A fully automatic front book pressing machine

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of automatic equipment, and in particular to a fully automatic front book pressing machine, which includes a frame, a stop block arranged on the frame, a first rotating shaft arranged on the frame, a second rotating shaft arranged on the frame, a pressing block slidably arranged on the first rotating shaft, a pressing rod slidably arranged on the second rotating shaft, a conveying line arranged on the frame, a first automatic pushing device arranged on the frame, and a second automatic pushing device arranged on the frame. The pressing block and the pressing rod are both arranged beside one side of the conveying line, the stop block is arranged beside the other side of the conveying line, the output end of the first automatic pushing device is connected to the pressing block, and the output end of the second automatic pushing device is connected to the pressing rod. By means of automation, the present invention processes books by extrusion, with good processing effect, high processing efficiency, and can reduce labor costs.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of automatic equipment, and particularly to a fully automatic front book pressing machine. Background Art

[0002] Books are the main tools for humans to record all achievements. Generally, they refer to bound papers printed with words. They are also an important medium for humans to blend emotions, acquire knowledge, and inherit experiences, and are of great significance to the development and inheritance of human civilization. In the production process of books, it is necessary to press the books to reduce their volume, so as to facilitate transportation. However, many manufacturers use manual or semi-automatic methods to press and process the books, which is time-consuming and laborious, with general processing effects and high labor costs. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The present invention provides a fully automatic front book pressing machine for the problems of the prior art to solve the problems raised in the background art.

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: A fully automatic front book pressing machine includes a frame, a stopper provided on the frame, a first rotating shaft provided on the frame, a second rotating shaft provided on the frame, a pressing block slidably arranged on the first rotating shaft, a pressing rod slidably arranged on the second rotating shaft, a conveying line provided on the frame, a first automatic pushing device provided on the frame, and a second automatic pushing device provided on the frame. The pressing block and the pressing rod are both arranged beside one side of the conveying line, the stopper is arranged beside the other side of the conveying line, the output end of the first automatic pushing device is connected to the pressing block, and the output end of the second automatic pushing device is connected to the pressing rod.

[0005] Preferably, the first automatic pushing device includes a first connecting block, a second connecting block, a third rotating shaft, a first limiting block provided on the first rotating shaft, and a first lifting mechanism provided on the frame. One end of the first connecting block is hinged to the first limiting block, the other end of the first connecting block is hinged to the third rotating shaft, one end of the second connecting block is hinged to the pressing block, the other end of the second connecting block is hinged to the third rotating shaft, and the output end of the first lifting mechanism is connected to the third rotating shaft.

[0006] Preferably, the first lifting mechanism includes a first connecting rod, a first swing arm, a fourth rotating shaft rotatably arranged on the frame, and a first power assembly provided on the frame. One end of the first connecting rod is hinged to the third rotating shaft, the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged to one end of the first swing arm, the other end of the first swing arm is fixedly connected to the fourth rotating shaft, and the fourth rotating shaft is drivenly connected to the first power assembly.

[0007] Preferably, the first power assembly includes a second swing arm, a third swing arm, a fifth rotating shaft rotatably arranged on the frame, a motor arranged on the frame, and two eccentric wheels sleeved on the fifth rotating shaft. One end of the second swing arm and one end of the third swing arm are both connected to the fifth rotating shaft. The other end of the second swing arm and the other end of the third swing arm are respectively provided with a first runner and a second runner. The motor and the fifth rotating shaft are in gear transmission.

[0008] Preferably, the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the frame. The first limiting block is threadedly connected to one end of the first rotating shaft. A first driving device is arranged on the first limiting block, and the first driving device is used to drive the first rotating shaft to rotate.

[0009] Preferably, the first driving device includes a first gear arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft, a second gear rotatably arranged on the first limiting block, and a first handle arranged on the second gear. The first gear and the second gear are in chain transmission.

[0010] Preferably, the pressing block includes a pressing plate and a pressing rod connected to the pressing plate. Both the pressing plate and the pressing rod are slidably arranged on the first rotating shaft.

[0011] Preferably, the second automatic pushing device includes a third connecting block, a fourth connecting block, a sixth rotating shaft, a second limiting block arranged on the second rotating shaft, and a second lifting mechanism arranged on the frame. One end of the third connecting block is hinged to the second limiting block, the other end of the third connecting block is hinged to the sixth rotating shaft, one end of the fourth connecting block is hinged to the pressing rod, the other end of the fourth connecting block is hinged to the sixth rotating shaft, and the output end of the second lifting mechanism is connected to the sixth rotating shaft.

[0012] Preferably, the second lifting mechanism includes a second connecting rod and a fourth swing arm. One end of the second connecting rod is hinged to the sixth rotating shaft, the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged to one end of the fourth swing arm, and the other end of the fourth swing arm is fixedly connected to the fourth rotating shaft.

[0013] Preferably, the second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the frame. The second limiting block is threadedly connected to one end of the second rotating shaft. A second driving device is arranged on the second limiting block, and the second driving device is used to drive the second rotating shaft to rotate.

[0014] Preferably, the second driving device includes a third gear arranged at one end of the second rotating shaft, a fourth gear rotatably arranged on the second limiting block, and a second handle arranged on the fourth gear. The third gear and the fourth gear are in chain transmission.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention: By means of automation, the present invention squeezes and processes books, with good processing effects, high processing efficiency, and can reduce labor costs. Description of the Drawings

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure from the first perspective of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure from the second perspective of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 is Figure 1 an enlarged schematic diagram of part A in

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure from the third perspective of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 is Figure 4 an enlarged schematic diagram of part B in

[0021] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure from the fourth perspective of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 7 is Figure 6 an enlarged schematic diagram of part C in

[0023] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure from the fifth perspective of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 9 is Figure 8 an enlarged schematic diagram of part D in

[0025] Figure 10 is Figure 8 an enlarged schematic diagram of part E in

[0026] The reference numerals are respectively: 1, frame; 2, stopper; 3, first rotating shaft; 4, second rotating shaft; 5, pressing block; 6, pressing rod; 7, conveyor line; 8, first connecting block; 9, second connecting block; 10, third rotating shaft; 11, first limiting block; 12, first connecting rod; 13, first swing arm; 14, fourth rotating shaft; 15, second swing arm; 16, third swing arm; 17, fifth rotating shaft; 18, eccentric wheel; 19, first runner; 20, second runner; 21, first gear; 22, second gear; 23, first handle; 24, third connecting block; 25, fourth connecting block; 26, sixth rotating shaft; 27, second limiting block; 28, second connecting rod; 29, fourth swing arm; 30, third gear; 31, fourth gear; 32, second handle; 33, motor. Detailed implementation manners

[0027] For the convenience of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiments and the accompanying drawings. The content mentioned in the embodiments does not limit the present invention. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0028] As Figures 1 - 10 shown, a full-automatic front book pressing machine includes a frame 1, a stopper 2 provided on the frame 1, a first rotating shaft 3 provided on the frame 1, a second rotating shaft 4 provided on the frame 1, a pressing block 5 slidably arranged on the first rotating shaft 3, a pressing rod 6 slidably arranged on the second rotating shaft 4, a conveying line 7 provided on the frame 1, a first automatic pushing device provided on the frame 1, and a second automatic pushing device provided on the frame 1. The pressing block 5 and the pressing rod 6 are both arranged beside one side of the conveying line 7, the stopper 2 is arranged beside the other side of the conveying line 7, the output end of the first automatic pushing device is connected to the pressing block 5, and the output end of the second automatic pushing device is connected to the pressing rod 6. When it is necessary to press the book, the first automatic pushing device and the second automatic pushing device are started simultaneously. The first automatic pushing device drives the pressing block 5 to move towards the stopper 2, and at the same time, the second automatic pushing device drives the pressing rod 6 to move towards the stopper 2. The book first passes through the pressing rod 6 and then through the pressing block 5, so that the pressing rod 6 can squeeze the edge of the book, making the glue inside the book edge evenly distributed, thereby enhancing the stability of the book; then the pressing block 5 squeezes the whole book, thereby reducing the overall volume of the book, facilitating the subsequent transportation of the book, and finally the book can be discharged. The present invention processes the book by means of automation, with good processing effect, high processing efficiency, and can reduce labor costs.

[0029] The first automatic pushing device includes a first connecting block 8, a second connecting block 9, a third rotating shaft 10, a first limiting block 11 provided on the first rotating shaft 3, and a first lifting mechanism provided on the frame 1. One end of the first connecting block 8 is hinged to the first limiting block 11, the other end of the first connecting block 8 is hinged to the third rotating shaft 10, one end of the second connecting block 9 is hinged to the pressing block 5, the other end of the second connecting block 9 is hinged to the third rotating shaft 10, and the output end of the first lifting mechanism is connected to the third rotating shaft 10. When the first lifting mechanism is started, the first lifting mechanism drives the third rotating shaft 10 to rise, thereby pulling the pressing block 5 to move away from the stopper 2, and then the first lifting mechanism drives the third rotating shaft 10 to descend, and the pressing block 5 can be pulled to move towards the stopper 2. A conveyor belt for conveying books is also provided on the frame. When the book is conveyed to the side of the pressing block 5 by the conveyor belt, the pressing block 5 will squeeze the book with the stopper 2.

[0030] The first lifting mechanism includes a first connecting rod 12, a first swing arm 13, a fourth rotating shaft 14 rotatably arranged on the frame 1, and a first power assembly arranged on the frame 1. One end of the first connecting rod 12 is hinged to the third rotating shaft 10, the other end of the first connecting rod 12 is hinged to one end of the first swing arm 13, the other end of the first swing arm 13 is fixedly connected to the fourth rotating shaft 14, and the fourth rotating shaft 14 is drivingly connected to the first power assembly. When the first power assembly is started, the first power assembly drives the fourth rotating shaft 14, the fourth rotating shaft 14 drives the first swing arm 13 to rotate, and the rotation of the first swing arm 13 drives the first connecting rod 12 to move upward, thereby pushing the third rotating shaft 10 to rise. Similarly, the third rotating shaft 10 can also be pulled down.

[0031] The first power assembly includes a second swing arm 15, a third swing arm 16, a fifth rotating shaft 17 rotatably arranged on the frame 1, a motor 33 arranged on the frame 1, and two eccentric wheels 18 sleeved on the fifth rotating shaft 17. One end of the second swing arm 15 and one end of the third swing arm 16 are both connected to the fifth rotating shaft 17. A first runner 19 and a second runner 20 are respectively arranged at the other ends of the second swing arm 15 and the third swing arm 16. The motor 33 and the fifth rotating shaft 17 are in gear transmission. When the motor 33 is started, the motor 33 drives the fifth rotating shaft 17 to rotate forward and backward. The forward and backward rotation of the fifth rotating shaft 17 drives the two eccentric wheels 18 to rotate forward and backward. The forward and backward rotation of the two eccentric wheels 18 respectively drives the second swing arm 15 and the third swing arm 16 to rotate forward and backward, thereby driving the first swing arm 13 to rotate forward and backward. In this way, the lifting of the first connecting rod 12 can be driven.

[0032] The first rotating shaft 3 is rotatably arranged on the frame 1. The first limiting block 11 is threadedly connected to one end of the first rotating shaft 3. A first driving device is arranged on the first limiting block 11, and the first driving device is used to drive the first rotating shaft 3 to rotate. When the first driving device is started, the first driving device drives the first rotating shaft 3 to rotate, and the rotation of the first rotating shaft 3 will drive the first limiting block 11 to move back and forth.

[0033] The first driving device includes a first gear 21 arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft 3, a second gear 22 rotatably arranged on the first limiting block 11, and a first handle 23 arranged on the second gear 22. The first gear 21 and the second gear 22 are in chain transmission. When the first handle 23 is rotated, the rotation of the first handle 23 drives the second gear 22 to rotate, the second gear 22 drives the first gear 21 to rotate, and the rotation of the first gear 21 can drive the first rotating shaft 3 to rotate.

[0034] The second automatic pushing device includes a third connecting block 24, a fourth connecting block 25, a sixth rotating shaft 26, a second limiting block 27 provided on the second rotating shaft 4, and a second lifting mechanism provided on the frame 1. One end of the third connecting block 24 is hinged to the second limiting block 27, the other end of the third connecting block 24 is hinged to the sixth rotating shaft 26, one end of the fourth connecting block 25 is hinged to the pressing rod 6, the other end of the fourth connecting block 25 is hinged to the sixth rotating shaft 26, and the output end of the second lifting mechanism is connected to the sixth rotating shaft 26. When the second lifting mechanism is started, the first lifting mechanism drives the sixth rotating shaft 26 to rise, thereby pulling the pressing rod 6 to move away from the stopper 2. Then, the second lifting mechanism drives the sixth rotating shaft 26 to descend, and the pressing rod 6 can be pulled to move towards the stopper 2. When the book is conveyed by the conveyor belt to the side of the pressing rod 6, the pressing rod 6 will press against the edge of the book with the stopper 2.

[0035] The second lifting mechanism includes a second connecting rod 28 and a fourth swing arm 29. One end of the second connecting rod 28 is hinged to the sixth rotating shaft 26, the other end of the first connecting rod 12 is hinged to one end of the fourth swing arm 29, and the other end of the fourth swing arm 29 is fixedly connected to the fourth rotating shaft 14. When the first power component is started, the first power component drives the fourth rotating shaft 14 to rotate. The rotation of the fourth rotating shaft 14 drives the fourth swing arm 29 to rotate, and the rotation of the fourth swing arm 29 drives the lifting of the second connecting rod 28, so that the lifting of the first rotating shaft 3 can be driven.

[0036] The second rotating shaft 4 is rotatably arranged on the frame 1. The second limiting block 27 is threadedly connected to one end of the second rotating shaft 4. A second driving device is provided on the second limiting block 27, and the second driving device is used to drive the second rotating shaft 4 to rotate. When the second driving device is started, the second driving device drives the second rotating shaft 4 to rotate, and the rotation of the second rotating shaft 4 will drive the second limiting block 27 to move back and forth.

[0037] The second driving device includes a third gear 30 provided at one end of the second rotating shaft 4, a fourth gear 31 rotatably arranged on the second limiting block 27, and a second handle 32 provided on the fourth gear 31. The third gear 30 is chain-driven with the fourth gear 31. When the second handle 32 is rotated, the rotation of the second handle 32 drives the fourth gear 31 to rotate. The fourth gear 31 drives the third gear 30 to rotate, and the rotation of the third gear 30 can drive the second rotating shaft 4 to rotate.

[0038] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not impose any form of limitation on the present invention. Although the present invention is disclosed above in preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art, within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, when making some changes or modifications using the above-disclosed technical content to equivalent embodiments of equivalent changes, as long as it does not depart from the technical solution content of the present invention, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical means of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fully automatic front book pressing machine, characterized in that: It includes a frame (1), a stop block (2) provided on the frame (1), a first rotating shaft (3) provided on the frame (1), a second rotating shaft (4) provided on the frame (1), a pressing block (5) slidably arranged on the first rotating shaft (3), a pressing rod (6) slidably arranged on the second rotating shaft (4), a conveyor line (7) provided on the frame (1), a first automatic pushing device provided on the frame (1), and a second automatic pushing device provided on the frame (1). The pressing block (5) and the pressing rod (6) are both arranged beside one side of the conveyor line (7), the stop block (2) is arranged beside the other side of the conveyor line (7), the output end of the first automatic pushing device is connected to the pressing block (5), and the output end of the second automatic pushing device is connected to the pressing rod (6); The first automatic pushing device includes a first connecting block (8), a second connecting block (9), a third rotating shaft (10), a first limiting block (11) provided on the first rotating shaft (3), and a first lifting mechanism provided on the frame (1). One end of the first connecting block (8) is hinged to the first limiting block (11), the other end of the first connecting block (8) is hinged to the third rotating shaft (10), one end of the second connecting block (9) is hinged to the pressing block (5), the other end of the second connecting block (9) is hinged to the third rotating shaft (10), and the output end of the first lifting mechanism is connected to the third rotating shaft (10); The first lifting mechanism includes a first connecting rod (12), a first swing arm (13), a fourth rotating shaft (14) rotatably arranged on the frame (1), and a first power assembly provided on the frame (1). One end of the first connecting rod (12) is hinged to the third rotating shaft (10), the other end of the first connecting rod (12) is hinged to one end of the first swing arm (13), the other end of the first swing arm (13) is fixedly connected to the fourth rotating shaft (14), and the fourth rotating shaft (14) is drivenly connected to the first power assembly; The first rotating shaft (3) is rotatably arranged on the frame (1), the first limiting block (11) is threadedly connected to one end of the first rotating shaft (3), and a first driving device is provided on the first limiting block (11), and the first driving device is used to drive the first rotating shaft (3) to rotate; The first power assembly includes a second swing arm (15), a third swing arm (16), a fifth rotating shaft (17) rotatably arranged on the frame (1), a motor (33) provided on the frame (1), and two eccentric wheels (18) sleeved on the fifth rotating shaft (17). One end of the second swing arm (15) and one end of the third swing arm (16) are both connected to the fourth rotating shaft (14), a first runner (19) and a second runner (20) are respectively provided at the other ends of the second swing arm (15) and the third swing arm (16), and the motor (33) is in gear transmission with the fifth rotating shaft (17); The first driving device includes a first gear (21) provided at one end of a first rotating shaft (3), a second gear (22) rotatably provided on a first limiting block (11), and a first handle (23) provided on the second gear (22), and the first gear (21) is in chain drive with the second gear (22); The second automatic pushing device includes a third connecting block (24), a fourth connecting block (25), a sixth rotating shaft (26), a second limiting block (27) provided on a second rotating shaft (4), and a second lifting mechanism provided on a frame (1). One end of the third connecting block (24) is hinged to the second limiting block (27), the other end of the third connecting block (24) is hinged to the sixth rotating shaft (26), one end of the fourth connecting block (25) is hinged to a pressure rod (6), the other end of the fourth connecting block (25) is hinged to the sixth rotating shaft (26), and the output end of the second lifting mechanism is connected to the sixth rotating shaft (26); The second lifting mechanism includes a second connecting rod (28) and a fourth swing arm (29). One end of the second connecting rod (28) is hinged to the sixth rotating shaft (26), the other end of the first connecting rod (12) is hinged to one end of the fourth swing arm (29), and the other end of the fourth swing arm (29) is fixedly connected to a fourth rotating shaft (14).

2. The full-automatic front book pressing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second rotating shaft (4) is rotatably provided on the frame (1). The second limiting block (27) is threadedly connected to one end of the second rotating shaft (4), and a second driving device is provided on the second limiting block (27), and the second driving device is used to drive the second rotating shaft (4) to rotate.

3. The fully automatic front book pressing machine according to claim 2, wherein: The second driving device includes a third gear (30) provided at one end of the second rotating shaft (4), a fourth gear (31) rotatably provided on the second limiting block (27), and a second handle (32) provided on the fourth gear (31), and the third gear (30) is in chain drive with the fourth gear (31).

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