A kind of beehive for overwintering queen beehive

Abstract

The present invention provides a beehive for storing queens during the winter, and relates to the technical field of honey bee breeding. As the winter feed is consumed, empty honeycombs appear in the front of the honeycomb in the main body of the beehive, the weight is reduced, and the center of gravity of the beehive moves backward. Through the elastic adjustment device, the front of the beehive is slowly raised, and the main body of the beehive in a horizontal state is tilted, showing a state of high front and low back. Under the action of gravity, the sliding part moves backward in the horizontal direction above the main body of the beehive, and drives the multi-chamber queen cage to move toward the rear of the honeycomb. The multi-chamber queen cage is always in the center of the bee colony, avoiding the phenomenon of queen bees freezing and starving to death. Using this technology, a beehive can store multiple queen bees for wintering, which can not only meet the needs of the bee farm to replace the queen bees for reproduction in advance, but also meet the needs of the breeding unit to provide seeds to the outside. This plays an important role in promoting the early reproduction of the bee colony and the early application of the improved queen bees.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of bee breeding, and in particular to a wintering queen beehive. Background Art

[0002] The queen bee is the only fully developed female bee in a bee colony. It maintains the development of the bee colony by laying eggs and influences the activities of the entire bee colony by secreting pheromones. Under normal circumstances, there is only one queen bee in a bee colony. If the queen bee is lost, the bee colony cannot survive. The poor quality of the queen bee in the bee colony will also delay the reproduction and development of the bee colony. In the process of bee breeding, when the bee colony enters the wintering period, in order to maintain the temperature required by themselves, the bees will clump together to reduce heat loss, and the queen bee will be well protected in the center of the bee cluster.

[0003] In northern my country, the wintering period can last up to 5 to 6 months, which is a relatively risky period for wintering bee colonies. Queen bee loss often occurs, which will affect the spring reproduction of the entire bee colony. If there are extra queen bees, they can be lured into the bee colony in time to avoid the loss of the bee colony. In addition, when the bee colony begins to reproduce in spring, it is an urgent need for most bee farms to introduce high-quality queen bees and cultivate excellent production queens to improve the production capacity of the bee colony. However, during this period, the bee colony has just begun to reproduce, and the seed supply unit cannot cultivate new queen bees. Based on this, ensuring that multiple queen bees can safely spend the winter in a bee colony and storing a certain number of queen bees can meet the above-mentioned seed supply needs.

[0004] When multiple queens overwinter in one bee colony, since the queen bee in the colony is unique, it is necessary to solve the fighting between the queen bees and between the queen bee and the worker bees. Currently, most queen bee cages are used to isolate the queen bees to avoid losses caused by fighting.

[0005] In the early stage of winter, bees will gather in a group near the nest entrance, and below the nest, they will move backward as the feed is consumed. When there is only one queen bee in a bee colony, the queen bee can move freely with the bee colony, always staying in the center of the bee colony, and will not freeze to death. In the prior art, multiple queen bees imprisoned in a queen cage will not move with the transfer of the bee colony, causing the queen bee to freeze to death near the nest entrance during the long winter.

[0006] Based on this, the present invention is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0007] The object of the present invention is to provide a wintering queen beehive to solve the above technical problems.

[0008] The present invention is achieved in that:

[0009] A wintering queen beehive comprises a beehive main body, an elastic adjustment device is arranged at the bottom of the beehive main body, the elastic adjustment device is telescopically deformed under the gravity of the beehive main body, and when the gravity of the beehive main body acting on the elastic adjustment device in the horizontal direction is unevenly distributed, the beehive main body is tilted under the elastic force of the elastic adjustment device, the beehive main body is provided with a sliding member that freely slides with the sliding member, a plurality of multi-chamber king cages are connected to the sliding member, a plurality of honeycombs are arranged in the beehive main body, each multi-chamber king cage is arranged between two adjacent honeycombs, and the sliding direction of the sliding member on the beehive main body is the long side direction of the honeycombs arranged in the horizontal direction.

[0010] In order to solve the problem that the multi-chambered king cage cannot be moved backward and the queen bee is prone to freezing and starvation, the inventor provides a wintering king storage beehive. The bottom of the wintering king storage beehive is provided with an elastic adjustment device, and the height of the beehive body and the ground can be adaptively adjusted by the elastic adjustment device. With the consumption of winter feed, the front of the honeycomb in the beehive body becomes empty, the weight is reduced, and the center of gravity of the beehive moves backward. Through the elastic adjustment device, the front of the beehive is slowly raised, and the beehive body in a horizontal state is tilted, showing a state of high front and low back. Under the action of gravity, the sliding part moves in the long side direction of the honeycomb arranged horizontally on the beehive body, and drives the multi-chambered king cage to move to the rear of the honeycomb. The multi-chambered king cage is always in the center of the bee colony, avoiding the phenomenon of the queen bee freezing and starvation. Using this technology, more queen bees can be obtained in spring than the number of bee colonies, which can not only meet the needs of the bee farm to replace the queen bees, but also meet the needs of the breeding unit to supply seeds to the outside.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an outer frame is provided on the top of the beehive body, and slide grooves or slide rails are provided at the top ends of two opposite sides of the outer frame. The sliding member is provided on the slide groove or the slide rail, and sliding parts are provided at both ends of the sliding member, and the sliding parts are in contact with the slide groove or the slide rail.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sliding member is a roller, and sliding balls or sliding wheels are provided at both ends of the roller, and the sliding balls or sliding wheels are located in the sliding groove or the sliding rail.

[0013] The sliding ball or sliding wheel can slide in the slide groove or slide rail, thereby driving the multi-chamber cage to move. The sliding ball or sliding wheel can be rotating or non-rotating. The rotating sliding ball can rotate around the roller, while the non-rotating sliding ball cannot rotate around the roller and can only slide in the slide groove.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the slide rail is a U-shaped rail.

[0015] In an embodiment of the present invention in which the application is preferred, the elastic adjustment device comprises a flat plate, an elastic member, a first support seat and a second support seat, the first support seat abuts against the bottom of the beehive body, the bottom end of the first support seat is fixedly connected to the elastic member, one end of the elastic member away from the first support seat is fixedly connected to the flat plate, and the side of the flat plate facing away from the elastic member is connected to the second support seat.

[0016] The present invention uses a first support seat to clamp and limit the bottom of the beehive body. In order to ensure the overall stability of the elastic adjustment device, an elastic member is arranged on the flat plate so that the beehive body can be smoothly raised or lowered. A second support seat is also arranged below the flat plate to support and fix the flat plate. Under the action of the elastic member, the beehive body can be lifted upward.

[0017] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the number of the elastic members, the first support seats and the second support seats is at least three, and the number of the elastic members is equal to the number of the first support seats.

[0018] In order to ensure the stability of the beehive body, the number of first support seats can be set according to the legs at the bottom of the beehive body. If there are three legs at the bottom of the beehive body, three first support seats are set accordingly, and the number of elastic members is the same as the number of first support seats. The number of second support seats can be adjusted as needed.

[0019] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the elastic member is a spring.

[0020] Using a spring as the elastic member has the advantages of low cost and easy disassembly. In addition, in other embodiments, the elastic member may also be elastic rubber.

[0021] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first support seat has a fixing plate for fixing the bottom of the beehive body, and the fixing plate abuts against the bottom of the beehive body.

[0022] The bottom of the beehive body is clamped by the fixing piece to prevent the beehive body from being separated from the elastic device and tipping over.

[0023] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, there are multiple fixing plates, and each fixing plate forms an acute angle or a right angle with the first supporting seat.

[0024] The number of the fixing plates is at least two, and the fixing plates are arranged at a certain angle with the first supporting seat to abut against and limit the bottom of the beehive body.

[0025] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a hive cover is further provided on the top of the beehive body, and the hive cover is buckled on the top of the outer frame.

[0026] The box cover is used to isolate the external environment and keep the beehive body warm. In other embodiments, the beehive cover and the top of the beehive body are sealed with sealant or a sealing ring for shock absorption.

[0027] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a nest door is provided on the side wall of the beehive body near the bottom, and a gauze is provided between the box cover and the outer frame to prevent the bees from flying away when the box cover is opened to observe the wintering conditions of the bees.

[0028] The nest door is set to ensure that bees can enter and exit the beehive body, and to achieve the discharge of carbon dioxide metabolized by the bees in the box and the intake of fresh air.

[0029] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0030] The wintering queen beehive provided by the present invention has an empty honeycomb in the front of the honeycomb in the main body of the beehive as the wintering feed is consumed, the weight is reduced, and the center of gravity of the beehive moves backward. The front of the beehive is slowly raised through the elastic adjustment device, and the main body of the beehive in a horizontal state is tilted, showing a state of high front and low back. Under the action of gravity, the sliding part is displaced in the long side direction of the honeycomb arranged horizontally on the main body of the beehive, and drives the multi-chamber king cage to displace in the long side direction of the honeycomb. The multi-chamber king cage is always in the center of the bee colony, avoiding the phenomenon of queen bee freezing and starvation to death. By using this technology, more queen bees can be obtained in spring than the number of bee colonies, which can meet the needs of the bee farm to replace queen bees and the needs of breeding units to supply seeds to the outside. This plays an important role in promoting the early reproduction of bee colonies and the early application of improved queen bees. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments are briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0032] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a wintering queen beehive provided in Example 1 of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a wintering queen beehive connected to an outer frame;

[0034] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the wintering queen beehive with the cover and outer frame removed;

[0035] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a first support seat;

[0036] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a multi-chamber royal cage.

[0037] Icons: 100-beehive body; 110-hive door; 120-comb; 121-rope; 122-multi-chambered king cage; 1221-king cage chamber; 1222-hanging hole; 130-hive legs; 200-elastic adjustment device; 210-first support seat; 211-fixed plate; 220-second support seat; 230-flat plate; 240-elastic part; 300-hive cover; 400-outer frame; 410-slide rail; 420-sliding part; 421-sliding part; 600-overwintering king storage hive. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0039] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention claimed for protection, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0040] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0041] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate the orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or position relationship in which the product of the invention is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0042] In addition, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhanging" and the like do not mean that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.

[0043] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0044] Example 1

[0045] This embodiment provides a wintering queen beehive 600. Figure 1 As shown, it includes a beehive body 100 and an outer frame 400 and a box cover 300 arranged above the beehive body 100. An elastic adjustment device 200 is also arranged at the bottom of the beehive body 100. The elastic adjustment device 200 can lift the beehive body 100 upward so that the front end of the beehive body 100 is lifted. In addition, under the action of gravity, the beehive body 100 can also compress the elastic adjustment device 200 downward. With the consumption of winter feed, empty spleens appear in the front part of the honeycomb in the beehive body 100, the weight is reduced, and the center of gravity of the beehive moves backward. Through the elastic adjustment device 200, the front part of the beehive is slowly raised, which is conducive to the subsequent position adjustment of the multi-chamber king cage 122.

[0046] In order to solve the problem that the multi-chambered cage cannot be moved, the inventors set up an outer frame 400. Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the outer frame 400 is spatially located between the box cover 300 and the beehive body 100. The outer frame 400 is arranged above the beehive body 100. In order to facilitate the use of other beehives, the present invention arranges the outer frame 400 to be detachably arranged on the top of the beehive body 100. Other conventional beehives only need to install the outer frame 400 on the top of the beehive and arrange the elastic adjustment device 200 at the bottom of the beehive to achieve the adaptive adjustment of the height of the beehive.

[0047] In this embodiment, the outer frame 400 is rectangular. In other embodiments, it can be adaptively adjusted according to the shape of the top of the beehive.

[0048] In this embodiment, the length of the outer frame 400 is 500 mm, the width is 400 mm, and the height is 15 mm. In other embodiments, the specifications of the outer frame 400 can be set according to the size of the beehive body 100.

[0049] The tops of the two opposite sides of the outer frame 400 are provided with a slide groove or a slide rail 410, and a sliding member 420 is provided on the slide groove or the slide rail 410. In this embodiment, the slide rail 410 is fixed to the two long sides of the outer frame 400 by screws. Figure 2 The length of the slide rail 410 is 400 mm. In this embodiment, the shape of the slide rail 410 is U-shaped. In other embodiments, the shape of the slide rail 410 can be adjusted as needed.

[0050] In other embodiments, grooves may be directly provided on the two long sides of the outer frame 400 , and the specifications of the grooves may be sufficient for the sliding member 420 to slide back and forth.

[0051] In this embodiment, the sliding member 420 is a roller. In other embodiments, the sliding member 420 may also be a prism or tubular structure.

[0052] The two ends of the sliding member 420 are provided with sliding parts 421, and the sliding parts 421 are in contact with and connected to the slide rail 410. In this embodiment, the sliding parts 421 are sliding wheels, and the two sliding wheels are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the sliding member 420. The sliding wheels in this embodiment are non-rotating, and the sliding wheels cannot rotate circumferentially around the roller.

[0053] In other embodiments, the sliding wheel can be set to a rotating type as needed, and the sliding wheel is connected to the roller by a bearing connection. In addition, both ends of the sliding member 420 can also be set to sliding balls, which are in contact with the slide rail or the slide groove, and the sliding balls can move along the slide rail or the slide groove.

[0054] In this embodiment, the diameter of the sliding ball is set to 10 mm. In other embodiments, the diameter of the sliding ball can be reasonably adjusted according to the size of the sliding groove or the sliding rail.

[0055] The sliding member 420 is connected to the multi-chamber cage 122 through the rope 121. When the sliding member 420 moves forward and backward along the slide rail 410 or the slide groove, the multi-chamber cage 122 can be driven to move forward and backward.

[0056] In this embodiment, the multi-chambered royal cage 122 is disc-shaped. The multi-chambered royal cage 122 can be made of bamboo, wood or plastic. In this embodiment, the multi-chambered royal cage 122 is woven from bamboo.

[0057] The shape of the multi-chambered royal cage 122 is referenced Figure 5 As shown, Figure 5 The left picture in the figure is a side view of the multi-chamber king cage 122, and the right picture is a top view of the multi-chamber king cage. Figure 5 In the embodiment, the multi-chambered queen cage 122 includes 4 queen cage chambers 1221. In other embodiments, the number of queen cage chambers 1221 for imprisoning queen bees in the multi-chambered queen cage 122 can be set as needed. For easy placement, a hanging hole 1222 is also provided on the top of the multi-chambered queen cage 122 to facilitate hanging with a rope.

[0058] The dish-shaped multi-chambered royal cage 122 is set to help move backward in the dense bee mass of the royal cage. The central authorities of the multi-chambered royal cage 122 are also provided with a center hole to separate a plurality of royal cage chambers 1221 to prevent multiple honey bees from fighting.

[0059] The length of the multi-chambered cage 122 is 60-100 mm, and the height is 10-12 mm. In this embodiment, the length of the multi-chambered cage 122 is 80 mm, and the height is 10 mm.

[0060] The space of a multi-chamber queen cage 122 can be divided into two, four or eight parts by using partitions, and 2, 4 or 8 queen bees can be placed in the corresponding multi-chamber queen cage 122 respectively.

[0061] Reference Figure 3 As shown, a plurality of honeycombs 120 are arranged in the beehive body 100, and a multi-chamber queen cage 122 is arranged between two adjacent honeycombs 120. The plurality of honeycombs 120 can be used to feed a plurality of queen bees, thereby improving the space utilization rate of the beehive and providing favorable support for the seed supply of the bee farm.

[0062] When in use, the multi-chambered queen cage 122 is initially located at the front end of the beehive body 100. When the front part of the honeycomb 120 is empty, the weight is reduced, and the center of gravity of the beehive moves backward. The elastic adjustment device 200 causes the front part of the beehive to slowly rise, and the horizontal slide rail 410 tilts, showing a state of high front and low back. Under the action of gravity, the sliding member 420 moves backward in the slide rail 410 through the sliding part 421, and drives the multi-chambered queen cage 122 to move backward to the honeycomb 120. The multi-chambered queen cage 122 is always in the center of the bee colony, avoiding the queen bee from freezing and starvation.

[0063] Furthermore, an elastic adjustment device 200 is provided at the bottom of the beehive body 100, and the height between the beehive body 100 and the ground is adjusted by compressing or stretching the elastic adjustment device 200.

[0064] Reference Figure 3 As shown, the elastic adjustment device 200 includes a flat plate 230, an elastic member 240, a first support seat 210 and a second support seat 220. The first support seat 210 abuts against the bottom of the beehive body 100. The bottom end of the first support seat 210 is fixedly connected with the elastic member 240. The end of the elastic member 240 away from the first support seat 210 is fixedly connected to the flat plate 230. The side of the flat plate 230 facing away from the elastic member 240 is connected to the second support seat 220.

[0065] When in use, the first support seat 210 abuts against the box legs 130 at the bottom of the beehive body 100. The downward gravity of the beehive body 100 acts on the first support seat 210, thereby compressing the elastic member 240, causing the elastic member 240 to undergo elastic deformation. When the mass of the front end of the beehive body 100 is reduced, the downward gravity of the beehive body 100 is reduced, and the compression amount of the elastic member 240 is reduced, gradually lifting the front end of the beehive body 100. This makes the beehive body 100 appear high at the front and low at the back.

[0066] In order to prevent the beehive body 100 from tipping over when the elastic member 240 is lifted, a flat plate 230 is provided below the elastic member to ensure balanced force.

[0067] In addition, at least three elastic members 240 , first support bases 210 and second support bases 220 are provided, and the number of the elastic members 240 is equal to the number of the first support bases 210 .

[0068] In this embodiment, the number of elastic members 240, first support base 210 and second support base 220 is 4. In other embodiments, the number can be adjusted as needed to increase stability. The number of elastic members 240 is equal to the number of first support bases 210 to ensure the stable up and down displacement of the beehive body 100.

[0069] In this embodiment, the elastic member 240 is a spring. Using a spring as the elastic member 240 has the advantages of low cost and convenient disassembly. In addition, in other embodiments, the elastic member 240 can also be elastic rubber.

[0070] The second support base 220 is evenly distributed at the bottom of the flat plate 230. The second support base 220 can be arranged to adjust the level of the flat plate 230. The second support base 220 is anchored on the ground. In this embodiment, the second support base 220 is arranged as a leveling screw. In other embodiments, the second support base 220 can be arranged as a horizontal block or a round table.

[0071] Further, refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the first support seat 210 has a fixing plate 211 for fixing the bottom of the beehive body 100 , and the fixing plate 211 is in close contact with the bottom of the beehive body 100 .

[0072] There are multiple fixing plates 211, and each fixing plate 211 forms an acute angle or a right angle with the first support seat 210. There are at least two fixing plates 211, and the fixing plates 211 and the first support seat 210 form a certain angle to abut against and limit the box legs 130 at the bottom of the beehive body 100.

[0073] The box legs 130 can be stabilized by the fixing piece 211. The fixing piece 211 is rectangular in shape, and may also be triangular in shape in other embodiments.

[0074] Before use, first adjust the second support base 220 to make the flat plate 230 level, and then place the beehive body 100 on the first support base 210 so that the hive legs 130 are engaged with the fixing plates 211 .

[0075] Reference Figure 1 As shown, a hive cover 300 is also provided on the top of the beehive body 100 , and the hive cover 300 is buckled on the top of the outer frame 400 .

[0076] The box cover 300 is used to isolate the external environment and keep the beehive body 100 warm. In other embodiments, the box cover 300 and the top of the beehive body 100 are sealed with sealant or a sealing ring for shock absorption.

[0077] A nest door 110 is provided near the bottom of the side wall of the beehive body 100, and a gauze is provided between the box cover 300 and the outer frame to prevent the bees from flying away when the box cover is opened to observe the bees' wintering. The nest door 110 is provided to ensure that the bees can enter and exit the beehive body 100 and facilitate the exchange of air inside and outside the box.

[0078] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wintering queen beehive, characterized in that: It includes a beehive main body, an elastic adjustment device is arranged at the bottom of the beehive main body, the elastic adjustment device is telescopically deformed under the gravity of the beehive main body, and when the gravity of the beehive main body acting on the elastic adjustment device in the horizontal direction is unevenly distributed, the beehive main body is tilted under the elastic force of the elastic adjustment device, the beehive main body is provided with a sliding member that freely slides with it, a plurality of multi-chamber royal cages are connected to the sliding member, a plurality of honeycombs are arranged in the beehive main body, each of the multi-chamber royal cages is arranged between two adjacent honeycombs, and the sliding direction of the sliding member on the beehive main body is the long side direction of the honeycombs arranged in the horizontal direction; an outer frame is arranged on the top of the beehive main body, and the tops of the two opposite sides of the outer frame are provided with slide grooves or slide rails, the sliding member is arranged on the slide grooves or slide rails, and sliding parts are arranged at both ends of the sliding member, and the sliding parts are in contact with the slide grooves or the slide rails; The elastic adjustment device includes a flat plate, an elastic member, a first support seat and a second support seat. The first support seat abuts against the bottom of the beehive body, the elastic member is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first support seat, one end of the elastic member away from the first support seat is fixedly connected to the flat plate, and the side of the flat plate facing away from the elastic member is connected to the second support seat.

2. The overwintering queen beehive according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding member is a roller, and sliding balls or sliding wheels are arranged at both ends of the roller, and the sliding balls or sliding wheels are located in the sliding groove or the sliding rail.

3. The overwintering queen beehive according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic member is a spring.

4. The overwintering queen beehive according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the elastic members, the first supporting seats and the second supporting seats is at least three, and the number of the elastic members is equal to the number of the first supporting seats.

5. The overwintering queen beehive according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first support seat has a fixing plate for fixing the bottom of the beehive body, and the fixing plate abuts against the bottom of the beehive body.

6. The overwintering queen beehive according to claim 5, characterized in that: There are multiple fixing plates, and each fixing plate forms an acute angle or a right angle with the first supporting seat.

7. The overwintering queen beehive according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: A box cover is also arranged on the top of the beehive main body.

8. The overwintering queen beehive according to claim 7, characterized in that: A nest door is provided on the side wall of the beehive body near the bottom surface, and a gauze net is provided between the box cover and the outer frame.

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