A shipborne water surface garbage sorting device

Abstract

The present invention discloses a shipborne water surface garbage sorting device, comprising: a garbage temporary storage room for storing the water surface garbage collected by a garbage collection device; a garbage separation device for separating the mixed garbage transmitted from the garbage temporary storage room into multiple independent garbage; a garbage identification device for identifying the independent garbage separated by the garbage separation device; a transmission device for transmitting the garbage identified by the garbage identification device; and a garbage sorting device arranged on one side or both sides of the transmission device for sorting the garbage identified by the garbage identification device and sorting it into the corresponding classified garbage collection bins. The present invention can well classify the water surface garbage collected by the garbage collection device, store it classified, and avoid the mixed transportation of garbage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of environmental protection, and particularly relates to a shipborne water surface garbage sorting device. Background Art

[0002] Due to factors such as the daily life and production of the public, the development of the tourism industry, and the weak environmental protection awareness of the people, water surface garbage is still continuously generated, especially in waters such as small urban rivers and scenic lakes. The olfactory pollution and visual pollution brought by this water surface garbage seriously affect the human water space environment and the local ecological environment. Therefore, the problem of garbage cleaning in these waters has become an important topic for current greening facilities.

[0003] At the present stage, the cleaning devices for water surface garbage mainly highlight the collection function of water surface garbage, and do not consider the classification function of water surface garbage. Therefore, how to achieve pre-classification of garbage at the source of garbage collection, avoid mixed transportation of garbage, and form a green industrial chain is an urgent problem to be considered and solved.

[0004] Existing patents related to water surface garbage cleaning ships involve the automatic cleaning of water surface garbage, which is achieved by remotely controlling the cleaning ship in a remote control manner, and there are also applications of detection systems and GPS navigation systems on the garbage cleaning ship to achieve automatic collection of water surface garbage. However, in the actual application process, we will find that the currently studied garbage cleaning ships can only achieve automatic collection and cannot achieve the function of automatically classifying water surface garbage. There are various types of water surface garbage, so we need to achieve reasonable classification of garbage while collecting water surface garbage. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention proposes a shipborne water surface garbage sorting device, which can well classify the water surface garbage collected by the garbage collection device and store it classified to avoid mixed transportation of garbage.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:

[0007] A shipborne water surface garbage sorting device includes:

[0008] A garbage temporary storage room for storing the water surface garbage collected by the garbage collection device;

[0009] A garbage separation device for separating the mixed garbage transmitted from the garbage temporary storage room into multiple independent garbage;

[0010] A garbage identification device for identifying the independent garbage separated by the garbage separation device;

[0011] A transmission device for transmitting the garbage identified by the garbage identification device;

[0012] A garbage sorting device is arranged on one side or both sides of the transmission device and is used for sorting the garbage identified by the garbage identification device and sorting it into the garbage collection bins corresponding to the classifications.

[0013] The present invention discloses a ship water surface garbage sorting device. The garbage collection of the sorting device mainly transports the water surface garbage to the garbage temporary storage room through the garbage conveying device. The garbage entering the temporary storage room first passes through the garbage separation device to separate the mixed garbage of multiple categories. For the separated independent garbage, the garbage identification device realizes the identification of it. The transmission device transmits the identified garbage, and the garbage sorting device sorts the garbage identified by the garbage identification device and sorts it into the garbage collection bins corresponding to the classifications.

[0014] The present invention can effectively realize the classification of water surface garbage, with good classification effect and convenient for later garbage transportation.

[0015] Based on the above technical solutions, the following improvements can be made:

[0016] As a preferred solution, the ship water surface garbage sorting device includes: a plurality of garbage separation devices, a plurality of garbage identification devices, and a plurality of transmission devices. A plurality of garbage outlets are provided on the garbage temporary storage room, and the garbage outlets on the garbage temporary storage room, the garbage separation devices, the garbage identification devices, and the transmission devices are all in one-to-one correspondence.

[0017] Adopting the above preferred solution can improve the sorting efficiency.

[0018] As a preferred solution, the horizontal plane where the garbage temporary storage room is located is higher than the horizontal plane where the garbage separation device is located, and the garbage in the garbage temporary storage room is transmitted to the garbage separation device by the gravity of the garbage itself.

[0019] Adopting the above preferred solution, using gravity for transmission is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.

[0020] As a preferred solution, an inclined support plate is provided in the garbage temporary storage room, and a garbage rough sorting device is provided on the side of the support plate close to the garbage separation device. The garbage rough sorting device includes: a retractable first baffle, a retractable second baffle, a bottom plate, and a weighing sensor arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate. The first baffle is arranged at one end close to the support plate, the second baffle is arranged at the garbage outlet of the garbage temporary storage room, and one end of the bottom plate is in transmission connection with a motor, and the motor can drive the bottom plate to incline at a certain angle.

[0021] With the above preferred solution, the first baffle contracts, the second baffle stretches, the garbage falls onto the bottom plate, and the weighing sensor weighs it. When the weight is reached, the first baffle stretches and the garbage inlet and rough separation device closes. When sorting is required, the second baffle contracts, the motor moves, driving the bottom plate to tilt at a certain angle, and pouring the garbage on the bottom plate onto the garbage separation device.

[0022] As a preferred solution, a plurality of liquid discharge holes are provided on the support plate.

[0023] With the above preferred solution, liquid drainage is carried out.

[0024] As a preferred solution, for adjacent liquid discharge holes, the aperture of the liquid discharge hole located at a higher position is larger than the aperture of the liquid discharge hole located at a lower position.

[0025] With the above preferred solution, the liquid drainage effect is better.

[0026] As a preferred solution, along the direction away from the garbage separation device, the distance between adjacent liquid discharge holes gradually increases.

[0027] With the above preferred solution, the liquid drainage effect is better.

[0028] As a preferred solution, the garbage separation device includes: a plurality of separation components distributed in a matrix, and the separation component includes: a rotating shaft and a plurality of L-shaped separation hooks arranged on the rotating shaft.

[0029] With the above preferred solution, the rotating shaft drives the L-shaped separation hooks to rotate to separate the mixed garbage.

[0030] As a preferred solution, a pointed corner portion extending towards the rotating shaft direction is provided at the end of the separation hook.

[0031] With the above preferred solution, the mixed garbage can be separated better.

[0032] As a preferred solution, the garbage sorting device includes: a sorting rod, the sorting rod can rotate to sort the garbage on the transmission device into the corresponding classified garbage collection bins, a plurality of anti-slip rods are provided on the rod body of the sorting rod, and a pointed corner portion extending towards the rotating end direction of the sorting rod is provided at the end of the anti-slip rod;

[0033] The length of the anti-slip rod arranged near the rotating end of the sorting rod is not longer than the length of the anti-slip rod arranged near the free end of the sorting rod.

[0034] With the above preferred solution, the sorting effect is better, and it is not easy to slip with the garbage, resulting in the situation of garbage falling. Description of the Drawings

[0035] Figure 1 It is a top view of the shipborne water surface garbage sorting device provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

[0036] Figure 2 This is a side view of the shipborne water surface garbage sorting device provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

[0037] Figure 3 This is an internal side view of the garbage temporary storage room provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

[0038] Figure 4 This is a top view of the garbage separation device provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

[0039] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural view of the sorting rod provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

[0040] Wherein: 1 - garbage temporary storage room, 11 - garbage outlet, 12 - support plate, 13 - first baffle, 14 - second baffle, 15 - bottom plate, 16 - weighing sensor, 17 - motor, 121 - liquid discharge hole, 2 - garbage separation device, 21 - rotating shaft, 22 - separation hook, 23 - pointed corner, 3 - garbage identification device, 4 - transmission device, 5 - garbage sorting device, 51 - sorting rod, 511 - rotating end, 512 - free end, 52 - anti-slip rod, 53 - pointed corner, 6 - garbage collection device, 61 - garbage suction port, 62 - garbage channel, 63 - garbage conveyor belt;

[0041] a - garbage. Detailed implementation manners

[0042] The preferred implementation manners of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0043] In order to achieve the object of the present invention, in some embodiments of a shipborne water surface garbage sorting device, as Figure 1 and 2 shown, a shipborne water surface garbage sorting device includes:

[0044] A garbage temporary storage room 1 for storing the water surface garbage a collected by the garbage collection device 6;

[0045] A garbage separation device 2 for separating the mixed garbage transmitted from the garbage temporary storage room 1 into multiple independent garbage;

[0046] A garbage identification device 3 for identifying the independent garbage separated by the garbage separation device 2;

[0047] A transmission device 4 for transmitting the garbage identified by the garbage identification device 3;

[0048] A garbage sorting device 5 provided on one side or both sides of the transmission device 4 for sorting the garbage identified by the garbage identification device 3 and sorting it into the corresponding classified garbage bins.

[0049] The garbage recognition device 3 can be used, but is not limited to, an image recognition device.

[0050] Among them, the garbage collection device 6 can be, but is not limited to, including: a garbage suction port 61 provided at the bottom of the garbage, a garbage passage 62, and a garbage conveyor belt 63, which can greatly improve the garbage collection efficiency.

[0051] The present invention discloses a ship water surface garbage sorting device. The garbage collection of the sorting device mainly transports the water surface garbage to the garbage temporary storage room 1 through the garbage conveying device. The garbage entering the temporary storage room first passes through the garbage separation device 2 to separate various types of mixed garbage. For the separated independent garbage, the garbage recognition device 3 realizes the recognition of it. The transmission device 4 transports the recognized garbage, and the garbage sorting device 5 sorts the garbage recognized by the garbage recognition device 3 and distributes it into the garbage collection bins corresponding to the classifications.

[0052] The present invention can effectively classify the water surface garbage, with good classification effect and convenient for later garbage transportation.

[0053] In order to further optimize the implementation effect of the present invention, in some other embodiments, the remaining characteristic technologies are the same. The difference is that the ship water surface garbage sorting device includes: four garbage separation devices 2, four garbage recognition devices 3, and four transmission devices 4. Four garbage outlets 11 are provided on the garbage temporary storage room 1, and the garbage outlets 11 on the garbage temporary storage room 1, the garbage separation devices 2, the garbage recognition devices 3, and the transmission devices 4 are all in one-to-one correspondence.

[0054] Adopting the above preferred scheme can improve the sorting efficiency.

[0055] In order to further optimize the implementation effect of the present invention, in some other embodiments, the remaining characteristic technologies are the same. The difference is that the horizontal plane where the garbage temporary storage room 1 is located is higher than the horizontal plane where the garbage separation device 2 is located, and the garbage in the garbage temporary storage room 1 is transmitted to the garbage separation device 2 by the gravity of the garbage itself.

[0056] Adopting the above preferred scheme, using gravity for transmission is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.

[0057] Such as Figure 3As shown, in order to further optimize the implementation effect of the present invention, in some other embodiments, the remaining characteristic technologies are the same, except that an inclined support plate 12 is provided in the temporary garbage storage room 1, and a garbage rough sorting device is provided on the side of the support plate 12 close to the garbage separation device 2. The garbage rough sorting device includes: a retractable first baffle 13, a retractable second baffle 14, a bottom plate 15, and a weighing sensor 16 provided at the bottom of the bottom plate 15. The first baffle 13 is provided at one end close to the support plate 12, the second baffle 14 is provided at the garbage outlet 11 of the temporary garbage storage room 1, one end of the bottom plate 15 is in transmission connection with a motor 17, and the motor 17 can drive the bottom plate 15 to tilt at a certain angle.

[0058] With the above preferred solution, the first baffle 13 contracts, the second baffle 14 stretches, the garbage falls on the bottom plate 15, and the weighing sensor 16 weighs. When the weight is reached, the first baffle 13 stretches and the garbage rough sorting device closes. When sorting is required, the second baffle 14 contracts, the motor 17 moves, driving the bottom plate 15 to tilt at a certain angle, and the garbage on the bottom plate 15 is poured onto the garbage separation device 2.

[0059] Further, a plurality of liquid discharge holes 121 are provided on the support plate 12.

[0060] With the above preferred solution, liquid is discharged.

[0061] Further, for adjacent liquid discharge holes 121, the aperture of the liquid discharge hole 121 at a higher position is larger than the aperture of the liquid discharge hole 121 at a lower position.

[0062] With the above preferred solution, the liquid discharge effect is better.

[0063] Further, along the direction away from the garbage separation device 2, the distance between adjacent liquid discharge holes 121 gradually increases.

[0064] With the above preferred solution, the liquid discharge effect is better.

[0065] As Figure 4 shown, in order to further optimize the implementation effect of the present invention, in some other embodiments, the remaining characteristic technologies are the same, except that the garbage separation device 2 includes: a plurality of separation components distributed in a matrix, and the separation components include: a rotating shaft 21 and a plurality of L-shaped separation hooks 22 provided on the rotating shaft 21.

[0066] With the above preferred solution, the rotating shaft 21 drives the L-shaped separation hooks 22 to rotate to separate the mixed garbage.

[0067] Further, a pointed angle portion 23 extending towards the rotating shaft 21 is provided at the end of the separation hook 22.

[0068] By adopting the above preferred solution, the separation of mixed garbage can be better carried out.

[0069] As Figure 5 shown, in order to further optimize the implementation effect of the present invention, in some other embodiments, the remaining characteristic technologies are the same, the difference is that the garbage sorting device 5 includes: a sorting rod 51, the sorting rod 51 can rotate to sort the garbage on the transmission device 4 into the corresponding classified garbage collection bins, and a plurality of anti-slip rods 52 are provided on the rod body of the sorting rod 51, and a pointed corner portion 53 extending in the direction of the rotation end 511 of the sorting rod 51 is provided at the end of the anti-slip rod 52;

[0070] The length of the anti-slip rod 52 provided near the rotation end 511 of the sorting rod 51 is not longer than the length of the anti-slip rod 52 provided near the free end 512 of the sorting rod 51.

[0071] By adopting the above preferred solution, the sorting effect is better, and it is not easy to slip with the garbage, resulting in the situation of garbage falling.

[0072] For the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, several deformations and improvements can still be made, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A marine surface garbage sorting device, It is characterized in that include: A temporary garbage storage room, used to store surface garbage collected by the garbage collection device, wherein an inclined support plate is provided in the temporary garbage storage room; A garbage separation device is used to separate the mixed garbage transmitted from the temporary garbage storage room into a plurality of independent garbage; A garbage identification device, used for identifying independent garbage separated by the garbage separation device; A transmission device, used for transmitting the garbage identified by the garbage identification device; A garbage sorting device is arranged on one side or both sides of the transmission device, and is used to sort the garbage identified by the garbage identification device into garbage collection bins of corresponding categories; The garbage sorting device comprises: a sorting rod, which can rotate to sort the garbage on the transmission device into garbage storage bins of corresponding categories, a plurality of anti-slip rods are arranged on the rod body of the sorting rod, and a sharp corner portion extending toward the rotating end of the sorting rod is arranged at the end of the anti-slip rod; The length of the anti-slip rod disposed near the rotating end of the dispatching rod is not longer than the length of the anti-slip rod disposed near the free end of the dispatching rod; A plurality of drainage holes are provided on the support plate; Adjacent to the drainage holes, the diameter of the drainage holes arranged at a higher position is larger than the diameter of the drainage holes arranged at a lower position; In a direction away from the garbage separation device, the distance between adjacent drainage holes gradually increases; The garbage separation device comprises: a plurality of separation components distributed in a matrix, the separation components comprising: a rotating shaft and a plurality of L-shaped separation hooks arranged on the rotating shaft; A sharp corner portion extending toward the rotation axis is provided at the end of the separation hook.

2. The marine surface garbage sorting device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The marine surface garbage sorting device comprises: a plurality of garbage separation devices, a plurality of garbage identification devices and a plurality of transmission devices. A plurality of garbage outlets are arranged on the temporary garbage storage room. The garbage outlets, garbage separation devices, garbage identification devices and transmission devices on the temporary garbage storage room correspond to each other one by one.

3. The marine surface garbage sorting device according to claim 1 or 2, It is characterized in that The horizontal plane where the temporary garbage storage room is located is higher than the horizontal plane where the garbage separation device is located, and the garbage in the temporary garbage storage room is transferred to the garbage separation device through the gravity of the garbage itself.

4. The marine surface garbage sorting device according to claim 3, It is characterized in that A garbage coarse sorting device is provided on one side of the support plate close to the garbage separation device, and the garbage coarse sorting device includes: a retractable first baffle, a retractable second baffle, a bottom plate, and a weighing sensor arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, the first baffle is arranged at one end close to the support plate, the second baffle is arranged at the garbage outlet of the temporary garbage storage room, one end of the bottom plate is connected to a motor, and the motor can drive the bottom plate to tilt at a certain angle.

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