Door seal rubber sleeve auxiliary positioning mold insertion mechanism
By designing the door sealing sleeve auxiliary positioning mold entry mechanism, the problem of difficult to achieve automatic welding technology of door sealing sleeves in the existing technology is solved, and high-precision automatic mold entry and positioning is achieved, which improves production efficiency and product competitiveness.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202010356371.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-04-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-04-29
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the automatic welding technology of door sealing sleeves is not yet mature, mainly because the positioning mold entry technology is difficult to cope with the soft, long and diverse properties of the rubber sleeves, making it difficult to ensure the accuracy and positioning consistency of mold entry.
A door sealant sleeve auxiliary positioning mold entry mechanism is designed, including a rubber sleeve mold entry mechanism and a rubber sleeve positioning mechanism. This mechanism realizes the automatic mold entry of the rubber sleeve through the rubber sleeve conveying mechanism and the material pushing mechanism, and ensures the accuracy and consistency of mold entry through the guidance, front positioning and rear positioning mechanisms.
It realizes high-precision automatic mold entry and positioning of door sealant sleeves, reduces the requirements for upstream process capability control, reduces manufacturing costs, and improves production efficiency and product comprehensive competitiveness.
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Figure CN111421846B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of door sealing rubber sleeve production and processing equipment, and in particular to an auxiliary positioning and moulding mechanism for a door sealing rubber sleeve. Background Art
[0002] The following deficiencies exist in the existing refrigerator door seal processing and production: At present, manual welding is generally used in the field of door seal welding at home and abroad, and automatic welding technology has not yet appeared. The core of automatic welding is positioning and molding technology. Due to the unique soft, long and diverse properties of the door seal rubber sleeve product itself, its positioning and molding are difficult.
[0003] Therefore, there is an urgent need to provide a door seal rubber sleeve auxiliary positioning mold insertion mechanism to effectively ensure the accuracy of mold insertion and the consistency of positioning, provide an excellent mold insertion and positioning solution for realizing automatic door seal welding, and make automatic door seal welding possible. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a door sealing rubber sleeve auxiliary positioning and molding mechanism, which not only has high molding accuracy, but also greatly reduces the requirements for upstream process capacity control of door sealing rubber sleeve products, effectively reduces the manufacturing cost of door sealing products, and has the advantages of high efficiency and good consistency, thereby improving the comprehensive competitiveness of products; at the same time, since the mechanism is a fully automated mechanism, it also improves the stability of production and processing.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a door seal rubber sleeve auxiliary positioning and molding mechanism, including a rubber sleeve molding mechanism and a rubber sleeve positioning mechanism; wherein,
[0006] The rubber sleeve mold feeding mechanism consists of a rubber sleeve conveying mechanism and two rubber sleeve pushing mechanisms arranged in a left-right symmetrical shape. The rubber sleeve positioning mechanism consists of a guiding mechanism, a front positioning mechanism and a rear positioning mechanism, which form two groups and are arranged in a left-right symmetrical shape.
[0007] Preferably, the rubber sleeve conveying mechanism includes a profile frame, and a head wheel assembly and a tail wheel assembly are respectively provided at the front and rear of the profile frame. The head wheel assembly and the tail wheel assembly are connected by a belt, and synchronous wheels are provided on both sides of the wheel. A drive motor is provided at the bottom, and the drive motor and the synchronous wheel are connected and driven by a synchronous belt.
[0008] Preferably, the rubber sleeve pushing mechanism includes a pushing positioning base plate, a positioning bar and a guide rail are installed on the pushing positioning base plate, a linear slider is installed on the guide rail, a material shifting base is installed on the linear slider, a material shifting cylinder is installed on the material shifting base, and a material shifting block is installed on the material shifting cylinder; a pushing module is installed under the pushing positioning base plate, a pushing connecting rod is installed on the pushing module, and a pushing block is installed on the pushing connecting rod.
[0009] Preferably, the rubber sleeve positioning mechanism includes a positioning base plate mechanism, a guide mechanism, a front positioning mechanism and a rear positioning mechanism; wherein,
[0010] The positioning base plate mechanism comprises a positioning base plate, on which a guide mechanism and a guide slide block are arranged, on which a front positioning mechanism and a rear positioning mechanism are arranged, and below the positioning base plate a rack is arranged.
[0011] Preferably, the guide mechanism comprises a guide base plate, a guide seat is mounted on the guide base plate, and a guide mold is mounted on the guide seat.
[0012] Preferably, the front positioning mechanism includes a front positioning base plate, on which the front positioning guide rail slider, the front positioning opening and closing cylinder seat, the front positioning anti-deflection cylinder seat and the front positioning motor seat are respectively mounted; the front positioning guide rail slider is mounted with the front positioning opening and closing seat, and the front positioning opening and closing seat is mounted with the front positioning opening and closing mold; the front positioning opening and closing cylinder seat is mounted with the front positioning opening and closing cylinder, and the front positioning opening and closing cylinder is mounted with a fisheye joint; the front positioning anti-deflection cylinder seat is mounted with the front positioning anti-deflection cylinder, and the front positioning anti-deflection block is mounted on the front positioning anti-deflection cylinder; the front positioning motor seat is mounted with the front positioning drive motor, and the front positioning drive motor is mounted with the front positioning gear.
[0013] Preferably, the rear positioning mechanism includes a rear positioning base plate, on which are respectively mounted a rear positioning guide rail slider, a rear positioning opening and closing cylinder seat, a rear positioning anti-skewness cylinder seat and a rear positioning motor seat; the rear positioning guide rail slider is mounted with a rear positioning opening and closing seat, the rear positioning opening and closing seat is mounted with a rear positioning opening and closing mold and a rear positioning pressing cylinder, the rear positioning pressing cylinder is mounted with a rear positioning pressing sheet, the rear positioning opening and closing cylinder seat is mounted with a rear positioning opening and closing cylinder, and the rear positioning opening and closing cylinder is mounted with a fisheye joint; the rear positioning anti-skewness cylinder seat is mounted with a rear positioning anti-skewness cylinder, the rear positioning anti-skewness cylinder is mounted with a rear positioning anti-skewness block, the rear positioning motor seat is mounted with a rear positioning drive motor, and the rear positioning drive motor is mounted with a rear positioning gear.
[0014] According to the above technical scheme, the present invention realizes automatic mold insertion and positioning of the door seal rubber sleeve through the mutual cooperation between the rubber sleeve mold insertion mechanism and the rubber sleeve positioning mechanism, and according to the size and type of the door seal product, the length and positioning position can be freely switched by the servo motor. For different door seal models, it is only necessary to replace the mold to meet the production needs, and the adaptability is strong.
[0015] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in the following detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the following specific embodiments, they are used to explain the present invention but do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0017] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a door sealing rubber sleeve auxiliary positioning and mold insertion mechanism provided by the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a rubber sleeve mold-injection mechanism in a door seal rubber sleeve auxiliary positioning mold-injection mechanism provided by the present invention;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a rubber sleeve positioning mechanism in a door sealing rubber sleeve auxiliary positioning mold-feeding mechanism provided by the present invention;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a rubber sleeve conveying mechanism in a door sealing rubber sleeve auxiliary positioning and mold insertion mechanism provided by the present invention;
[0021] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a rubber sleeve pushing mechanism in a door sealing rubber sleeve auxiliary positioning and mold insertion mechanism provided by the present invention;
[0022] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a guide mechanism in a door sealing rubber sleeve auxiliary positioning mold insertion mechanism provided by the present invention;
[0023] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of a front positioning mechanism in a door sealing rubber sleeve auxiliary positioning mold-feeding mechanism provided by the present invention;
[0024] Figure 8 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a rear positioning mechanism in a door sealing rubber sleeve auxiliary positioning mold insertion mechanism.
[0025] Description of Reference Numerals
[0026] 1- Rubber sleeve mold insertion mechanism 2- Rubber sleeve positioning mechanism
[0027] 3- Rubber sleeve conveying mechanism 4- Rubber sleeve pushing mechanism
[0028] 5-Guide mechanism 6-Front positioning mechanism
[0029] 7- rear positioning mechanism 8- positioning base plate
[0030] 9- Profile frame 10- Head wheel assembly
[0031] 11-Tail wheel assembly 12-Belt
[0032] 13-synchronous wheel 14-push material positioning bottom plate
[0033] 15- Positioning bar 16- Guide rail
[0034] 17- Material shifting cylinder 18- Material shifting block
[0035] 19-Pushing connecting rod 20-Pushing block
[0036] 21-Pushing module 22-Guide base plate
[0037] 23-guide seat 24-guide die
[0038] 25-Front positioning base plate 26-Front positioning guide rail slider
[0039] 27-Front positioning opening and closing seat 28-Front positioning opening and closing mold
[0040] 29-Front positioning opening and closing cylinder seat 30-Front positioning opening and closing cylinder
[0041] 31-Front positioning anti-bias cylinder seat 32-Front positioning anti-bias cylinder
[0042] 33-Front positioning anti-bias block 34-Front positioning motor seat
[0043] 35-Front positioning drive motor 36-Front positioning gear
[0044] 37-rear positioning base plate 38-rear positioning guide rail slider
[0045] 39-rear positioning opening and closing seat 40-rear positioning opening and closing mold
[0046] 41-rear positioning opening and closing cylinder seat 42-rear positioning opening and closing cylinder
[0047] 43-Rear positioning anti-bias cylinder 44-Rear positioning anti-bias cylinder seat
[0048] 45- rear positioning anti-bias block 46- rear positioning press cylinder
[0049] 47- rear positioning press piece 48- rear positioning motor seat
[0050] 49-rear positioning drive motor 50-rear positioning gear DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0051] The specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific implementation described here is only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and is not used to limit the present invention.
[0052] In the present invention, unless otherwise stated, directional words such as "up, down, left, right, front, back" contained in the terms merely represent the directions of the terms in normal usage, or are common names understood by those skilled in the art, and should not be regarded as limitations on the terms.
[0053] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 The present invention provides a door seal rubber sleeve auxiliary positioning and molding mechanism, comprising a rubber sleeve molding mechanism 1 and a rubber sleeve positioning mechanism 2; wherein,
[0054] The rubber sleeve mold feeding mechanism 1 is composed of a rubber sleeve conveying mechanism 3 and two rubber sleeve pushing mechanisms 4 arranged in a left-right symmetrical shape. The rubber sleeve positioning mechanism 2 is composed of a guiding mechanism 5, a front positioning mechanism 6 and a rear positioning mechanism 7, which form two groups and are arranged in a left-right symmetrical shape.
[0055] In this embodiment, preferably, Figure 4 As shown, the rubber sleeve conveying mechanism 3 includes a profile frame 9, and a head wheel assembly 10 and a tail wheel assembly 11 are respectively provided at the front and rear of the profile frame 9. The head wheel assembly 10 and the tail wheel assembly 11 are connected by a belt 12. Synchronous wheels 13 are provided on both sides of the wheel, and a driving motor is provided at the bottom. The driving motor and the synchronous wheel 13 are connected and driven by a synchronous belt.
[0056] In addition, if Figure 5 As shown, the rubber sleeve pushing mechanism 4 includes a pushing positioning base plate 14, on which a positioning bar 15 and a guide rail 16 are mounted, on which a linear slider is mounted, on which a material shifting base is mounted, on which a material shifting cylinder 17 is mounted, and on which a material shifting block 18 is mounted; a pushing module 21 is mounted under the pushing positioning base plate 14, on which a pushing connecting rod 19 is mounted, and on which a pushing block 20 is mounted.
[0057] Furthermore, Figure 3 In the embodiment, the rubber sleeve positioning mechanism 2 includes a positioning base plate mechanism, a guide mechanism 5, a front positioning mechanism 6 and a rear positioning mechanism 7; wherein,
[0058] The positioning base plate mechanism comprises a positioning base plate 8, on which a guide mechanism 5 and a guide slide block are mounted, on which a front positioning mechanism 6 and a rear positioning mechanism 7 are mounted, and below the positioning base plate 8 a rack is mounted.
[0059] In addition, if Figure 6 As shown, the guide mechanism 5 includes a guide base plate 22 , a guide seat 23 is mounted on the guide base plate 22 , and a guide mold 24 is mounted on the guide seat 23 .
[0060] In this embodiment, if Figure 7As shown, the front positioning mechanism 6 includes a front positioning base plate 25, on which are respectively mounted a front positioning guide rail slider 26, a front positioning opening and closing cylinder seat 29, a front positioning anti-deflection cylinder seat 31 and a front positioning motor seat 34; the front positioning guide rail slider 26 is mounted with a front positioning opening and closing seat 27, on which is mounted a front positioning opening and closing mold 28; the front positioning opening and closing cylinder seat 29 is mounted with a front positioning opening and closing cylinder 30, on which is mounted a fisheye joint; the front positioning anti-deflection cylinder seat 31 is mounted with a front positioning anti-deflection cylinder 32, on which is mounted a front positioning anti-deflection block 33; the front positioning motor seat 34 is mounted with a front positioning drive motor 35, on which is mounted a front positioning gear 36.
[0061] Similarly, in Figure 8 In the figure, the rear positioning mechanism 7 includes a rear positioning base plate 37, on which are respectively mounted a rear positioning guide rail slider 38, a rear positioning opening and closing cylinder seat 41, a rear positioning anti-deflection cylinder seat 44 and a rear positioning motor seat 48; the rear positioning guide rail slider 38 is mounted with a rear positioning opening and closing seat 39, on which are mounted a rear positioning opening and closing mold 40 and a rear positioning pressing cylinder 46, on which are mounted a rear positioning pressing sheet 47, on which are mounted a rear positioning opening and closing cylinder seat 41, on which are mounted a rear positioning opening and closing cylinder 42, on which are mounted a fisheye joint; on the rear positioning anti-deflection cylinder seat 44, a rear positioning anti-deflection cylinder 43 is mounted, on which are mounted a rear positioning anti-deflection block 45, on which are mounted a rear positioning drive motor 49, on which are mounted a rear positioning gear 50.
[0062] Specifically, the operation process of the door seal rubber sleeve auxiliary positioning mold insertion mechanism is divided into two stages:
[0063] In the first section, the front positioning mechanism 6 and the rear positioning mechanism 7 in the rubber sleeve positioning mechanism 2 are driven by the driving motor, and at the same time merged with the guide mechanism 5 until they are in contact, and are ready for mold entry. At this time, the two door seal rubber sleeves are simultaneously transmitted from the two belts 12 in the rubber sleeve conveying mechanism 3 to the preset position (the preset position is set by the photoelectric switch), and when the rubber sleeves reach the preset position, the rubber sleeve conveying mechanism 3 stops. At this time, the three material-dispensing cylinders 17 in the rubber sleeve mold entry mechanism 1 act simultaneously, and the two rubber sleeves are pulled to the left and right to the designated position (the designated position is preset by the positioning strip 15) respectively, so as to guide the mold entry. Then, the pusher module 21 pushes forward, driving the pusher connecting rod 19 and the pusher block 20 to push forward at a uniform speed. After running a distance, they contact with the material-dispensing cylinder 17 and move forward together until they contact the rubber sleeve. At this time, the forward mold entry distance controlled by the servo motor is equal to the total length after the front positioning mechanism 6, the rear positioning mechanism 7, and the guide mechanism 5 are combined, and the rubber sleeve is completed.
[0064] In the second stage, after the rubber sleeve is completely put into the mold, the rear positioning pressing cylinder 46 in the rear positioning mechanism 7 is activated, driving the rear positioning pressing piece 47 to press down the rubber sleeve, and then the rear positioning drive motor 49 drives the rear positioning gear 50 and the rack to transmit to each other, and after the rear positioning mechanism 7 is moved to the preset position (the preset position is half the distance from the center of the positioning base plate to the current rubber sleeve length), the rear positioning pressing piece 47 rises and releases. In this process, in order to prevent the front positioning mechanism 6 and the rear positioning mechanism 7 from colliding, the front positioning mechanism 6 lags behind the rear positioning mechanism 7 for two seconds, and starts to move to the preset position in the same direction together (the preset position is the total length of the rubber sleeve from the rear positioning mechanism). At this time, the front positioning mechanism 6 and the rear positioning mechanism 7 respectively position the front and rear end faces of the rubber sleeve, and are symmetrical at both ends of the center of the positioning base plate, waiting for the robot to grab. When the robot moves down to the preset position (the preset position is specifically set according to the height of the cross section of the rubber sleeve), the two rear positioning opening and closing cylinders 42 in the rear positioning mechanism 7 move to open the rear positioning opening and closing mold 40, so that the rubber sleeve can be grasped and removed by the robot. After the rubber sleeve is removed, the front positioning mechanism 6 and the rear positioning mechanism 7 are merged with the guide mechanism 5 again until they are in contact and enter the mold-ready state, and then the rubber sleeve conveying mechanism 3 is re-operated to convey the rubber sleeve, and the mold entry and positioning are repeated in this way.
[0065] During the whole process, the front positioning anti-deviation cylinder 32 in the front positioning mechanism 6 drives the front positioning anti-deviation block 33, and the left and right sides are closed symmetrically to prevent the rubber sleeve from shifting or even falling off during the entire mobile positioning process. The same components in the rear positioning mechanism 7 have the same functions and are not repeated here.
[0066] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the specific details in the above embodiments. Within the technical concept of the present invention, a variety of simple modifications can be made to the technical solution of the present invention, and these simple modifications all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
[0067] Specifically, in the technical solution of the present invention, the power mechanism of the rubber sleeve molding mechanism is a synchronous belt module, and the rubber sleeve positioning power mechanism is a servo motor plus a gear rack combination. In view of the large number of standard drive products for realizing linear motion adjustment (such as linear motors, synchronous belts, gear racks, screw rods, etc.), this patent states that only by changing the drive mode to imitate the solution of the present invention, it also falls within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0068] After the present invention is positioned in the mold, it is mainly used for automatic door seal welding. The solution of using the present invention for other processes also belongs to the protection scope of the present invention.
[0069] The present invention is a dual-station positioning mold-entry method, and the solution to realize the functions of the present invention by increasing or decreasing the number of stations also belongs to the protection scope of the present invention.
[0070] It should also be noted that the various specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments can be combined in any suitable manner without contradiction. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention will not further describe various possible combinations.
[0071] In addition, various embodiments of the present invention may be arbitrarily combined, and as long as they do not violate the concept of the present invention, they should also be regarded as the contents disclosed by the present invention.
Claims
1. A door seal rubber sleeve auxiliary positioning mold insertion mechanism, characterized in that: It comprises a rubber sleeve mold insertion mechanism (1) and a rubber sleeve positioning mechanism (2); wherein: The rubber sleeve mold insertion mechanism (1) is composed of a rubber sleeve conveying mechanism (3) and two rubber sleeve pushing mechanisms (4) arranged in a left-right symmetrical manner; the rubber sleeve positioning mechanism (2) is composed of a guiding mechanism (5), a front positioning mechanism (6) and a rear positioning mechanism (7) and forms two groups and is arranged in a left-right symmetrical manner; The rubber sleeve positioning mechanism (2) comprises a positioning base plate mechanism, a guide mechanism (5), a front positioning mechanism (6) and a rear positioning mechanism (7); wherein: The positioning base plate mechanism comprises a positioning base plate (8), a guide mechanism (5) and a guide slide block are mounted on the positioning base plate (8), the front positioning mechanism (6) and the rear positioning mechanism (7) are mounted on the guide slide block, and a rack is mounted below the positioning base plate (8); The guide mechanism (5) comprises a guide base plate (22), a guide seat (23) is mounted on the guide base plate (22), and a guide mold (24) is mounted on the guide seat (23); The front positioning mechanism (6) comprises a front positioning base plate (25), on which a front positioning guide rail slider (26), a front positioning opening and closing cylinder seat (29), a front positioning anti-deflection cylinder seat (31) and a front positioning motor seat (34) are respectively mounted; the front positioning guide rail slider (26) is mounted with a front positioning opening and closing seat (27), and the front positioning opening and closing seat (27) is mounted with a front positioning opening and closing mold (28); the front positioning opening and closing cylinder seat (29) is mounted with a front positioning opening and closing cylinder (30), and the front positioning opening and closing cylinder (30) is mounted with a fisheye joint; the front positioning anti-deflection cylinder seat (31) is mounted with a front positioning anti-deflection cylinder (32), and the front positioning anti-deflection cylinder (32) is mounted with a front positioning anti-deflection block (33); the front positioning motor seat (34) is mounted with a front positioning drive motor (35), and the front positioning drive motor (35) is mounted with a front positioning gear (36); The rear positioning mechanism (7) comprises a rear positioning base plate (37), on which are mounted a rear positioning guide rail slider (38), a rear positioning opening and closing cylinder seat (41), a rear positioning anti-deflection cylinder seat (44) and a rear positioning motor seat (48); the rear positioning guide rail slider (38) is mounted with a rear positioning opening and closing seat (39), on which is mounted a rear positioning opening and closing mold (40), a rear positioning pressing cylinder (46), and on which is mounted a rear positioning pressing cylinder (46). A positioning pressing sheet (47); a rear positioning opening and closing cylinder (42) is mounted on the rear positioning opening and closing cylinder seat (41); a fisheye joint is mounted on the rear positioning opening and closing cylinder (42); a rear positioning anti-deflection cylinder (43) is mounted on the rear positioning anti-deflection cylinder seat (44); a rear positioning anti-deflection block (45) is mounted on the rear positioning anti-deflection cylinder (43); a rear positioning drive motor (49) is mounted on the rear positioning motor seat (48); and a rear positioning gear (50) is mounted on the rear positioning drive motor (49).
2. The door seal rubber sleeve auxiliary positioning and mold insertion mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rubber sleeve conveying mechanism (3) comprises a profile frame (9), wherein a head wheel assembly (10) and a tail wheel assembly (11) are respectively provided at the front and rear of the profile frame (9), wherein the head wheel assembly (10) and the tail wheel assembly (11) are connected via a belt (12), synchronous wheels (13) are provided on both sides of the wheels, and a driving motor is provided below the wheels, wherein the driving motor and the synchronous wheels (13) are connected via a synchronous belt for transmission.
3. The door seal rubber sleeve auxiliary positioning and mold insertion mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rubber sleeve pushing mechanism (4) comprises a pushing positioning base plate (14), a positioning bar (15) and a guide rail (16) are mounted on the pushing positioning base plate (14), a linear slider is mounted on the guide rail (16), a material shifting base is mounted on the linear slider, a material shifting cylinder (17) is mounted on the material shifting base, and a material shifting block (18) is mounted on the material shifting cylinder (17); a pushing module (21) is mounted below the pushing positioning base plate (14), a pushing connecting rod (19) is mounted on the pushing module (21), and a pushing block (20) is mounted on the pushing connecting rod (19).
Citation Information
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