Air conditioning system
By designing an intelligent air conditioning system in tall space buildings, using indoor temperature and personnel flow information to intelligently adjust the air conditioning mode and air outlet parts, the problem of high energy consumption and easy resource waste during temperature adjustment of tall space buildings is solved, and the energy-saving effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202010264752.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-04-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-04-07
AI Technical Summary
When temperature adjustment, tall space buildings are high in energy consumption and are prone to waste of resources.
Design an air conditioning system, including an air conditioning unit and an air flow guide tube, intelligently adjust the air conditioning mode and air outlet location by detecting indoor temperature and personnel flow information, and reduce unnecessary energy consumption.
It effectively reduces the energy consumption of temperature regulation in the building, avoids waste of energy, and achieves energy saving effect.
Smart Images

Figure CN111442513B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of air conditioning, and specifically relates to an air conditioning system. Background Art
[0002] In recent years, with the improvement of living standards, the scale of public buildings has become larger, and there are more and more tall buildings. There are many technical difficulties in the actual construction process, especially the construction of HVAC systems. Tall and large-space buildings are characterized by high height and large volume. If the entire building space is cooled or heated, it will consume a lot of energy. In addition, tall and large-space buildings have a high concentration of personnel, and the use time is concentrated and uncontrollable, which easily causes the air conditioner to continue to operate during idle time or space, wasting resources and energy. Summary of the invention
[0003] Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present application is to provide an air-conditioning system that can reduce the energy consumption for temperature regulation in a building, avoid energy waste, and achieve energy-saving effects.
[0004] In order to solve the above problem, the present application provides an air conditioning system, including an air conditioning unit and an air flow guide pipe, wherein an air inlet end of the air flow guide pipe is connected to an exhaust end of the air conditioning unit, and the air flow guide pipe is provided with at least a first air outlet and a second air outlet, wherein the second air outlet is located above the first air outlet;
[0005] The air conditioning system further comprises a first detection unit and a second detection unit, wherein the first detection unit is used to monitor the indoor environment temperature, and the second detection unit is used to monitor the flow information of personnel;
[0006] When the first detection unit detects that the indoor ambient temperature is lower than a first temperature threshold, and the second detection unit detects the movement of people, the air conditioning unit enters a heating mode, and warm air is discharged from the first air outlet;
[0007] When the first detection unit detects that the indoor ambient temperature is higher than a second temperature threshold and the second detection unit detects the movement of people, the air conditioning unit enters a cooling mode and cold air is discharged from the second air outlet.
[0008] Preferably, the first air outlet is arranged at the indoor bottom of the building, and the second air outlet is arranged at the indoor top of the personnel activity area.
[0009] Preferably, a flow path control valve is provided on the airflow guide tube, and the first air outlet is provided on the airflow guide tube through the flow path control valve.
[0010] Preferably, the first air outlet portion includes at least a first air outlet pipe and a second air outlet pipe, the second air outlet portion includes at least a third air outlet pipe and a fourth air outlet pipe, and the first air outlet pipe and the second air outlet pipe are arranged on the flow path control valve.
[0011] Preferably, the flow control valve includes a first valve port, a second valve port, a third valve port and a fourth valve port, the first air outlet pipe is arranged on the first valve port, the second air outlet pipe is arranged on the second valve port, and the third valve port and the fourth valve port are arranged on the airflow guide pipe.
[0012] Preferably, the first valve port is provided with a first stop gate, the second valve port is provided with a second stop gate, the third valve port is provided with a third stop gate, and the fourth valve port is provided with a fourth stop gate; when the air-conditioning unit enters a heating mode, the first stop gate and the second stop gate are opened, and the third stop gate and the fourth stop gate are closed; when the air-conditioning unit enters a cooling mode, the first stop gate and the second stop gate are closed, and the third stop gate and the fourth stop gate are opened.
[0013] Preferably, the air flow guide duct includes a first section and a second section, the air inlet end of the first section is connected to the exhaust end of the air-conditioning unit, the exhaust end of the first section is connected to the air inlet end of the second section, the exhaust end of the second section is connected to the second air outlet, the first air outlet is arranged on the first section, the first section can rotate around its own central axis, and the second section can rotate around its own central axis.
[0014] Preferably, the airflow guide tube is provided with a first rotating part and a second rotating part, the first rotating part is arranged between the air-conditioning unit and the first section, the first rotating part can drive the first section to rotate, the second rotating part is arranged between the first section and the second section, the second rotating part can drive the second section to rotate.
[0015] Preferably, the second rotating part includes a first ring body, a second ring body and a driving device, the first section is arranged on the first ring body, the second section is arranged on the second ring body, and the driving device can drive the second ring body to rotate around its own central axis to drive the second section to rotate.
[0016] Preferably, when the first section rotates, the second section is stationary, and when the second section rotates, the first section is stationary.
[0017] Preferably, the air conditioning unit comprises a fan and a heat exchanger, and the heat exchanger is located between the fan and the exhaust end of the air conditioning unit;
[0018] and / or,
[0019] The exhaust end of the air conditioning unit is provided with a guide ring, and a vent is provided in the guide ring. The exhaust of the air conditioning unit enters the air flow guide pipe through the vent, and the aperture of the vent decreases along the exhaust direction of the air conditioning unit.
[0020] Beneficial Effects
[0021] An air conditioning system provided in an embodiment of the present invention can reduce energy consumption for adjusting the temperature in a building, avoid energy waste, and achieve energy-saving effects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an embodiment of the present application;
[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the present application.
[0024] The reference numerals are:
[0025] 11. Fan; 12. Heat exchanger; 13. Guide ring; 2. Flow control valve; 21. First stop gate; 22. Second stop gate; 23. Third stop gate; 24. Fourth stop gate; 31. First section; 311. First air outlet duct; 312. Second air outlet duct; 32. Second section; 321. Third air outlet duct; 322. Fourth air outlet duct; 41. First detection unit; 42. Second detection unit. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] See also Figure 1 to Figure 2 As shown, according to an embodiment of the present application, an air conditioning system includes an air conditioning unit and an air flow guide pipe, the air inlet end of the air flow guide pipe is connected to the exhaust end of the air conditioning unit, and the air flow guide pipe is provided with at least a first air outlet and a second air outlet, and the second air outlet is located above the first air outlet;
[0027] The air conditioning system further includes a first detection unit 41 and a second detection unit 42, wherein the first detection unit 41 is used to monitor the indoor environment temperature, and the second detection unit 42 is used to monitor the flow information of personnel;
[0028] When the first detection unit 41 detects that the indoor ambient temperature is lower than the first temperature threshold, and the second detection unit 42 detects the movement of people, the air conditioning unit enters the heating mode, and the warm air is discharged from the first air outlet;
[0029] When the first detection unit 41 detects that the indoor ambient temperature is higher than the second temperature threshold, and the second detection unit 42 detects the movement of people, the air conditioning unit enters the cooling mode, and cold air is discharged from the second air outlet.
[0030] By providing the first air outlet and the second air outlet, when the air conditioner is cooling, cold air is discharged from the second air outlet located at a higher position, and the cold air descends, which can use less energy to quickly reduce the indoor temperature and achieve the purpose of cooling. When the air conditioner is heating, cold air is discharged from the first air outlet located at a lower position, and the hot air rises, which can use less energy to quickly increase the indoor temperature and achieve the purpose of heating.
[0031] Furthermore, by setting the first detection unit 41 and the second detection unit 42, the indoor temperature is monitored by the first detection unit 41. The flow of indoor personnel is monitored by the second detection unit 42, and when the indoor temperature is higher than the first temperature threshold or lower than the second temperature threshold, and when the flow of personnel is detected, the air conditioning system is started. Only when the indoor temperature is higher than the first temperature threshold or lower than the second temperature threshold, and there is no flow of personnel, the air conditioning unit does not work. When there is only flow of personnel and the indoor temperature is between the first temperature threshold and the second temperature threshold, the air conditioning unit does not work. It can avoid the air conditioner from still running in idle time or space, resulting in a waste of resources and energy consumption, and provide a comfortable environment for indoor personnel by ensuring that the air conditioning equipment is turned on in time when the room temperature exceeds a predetermined range.
[0032] Furthermore, the first detection unit 41 is a temperature detection device. The second detection unit 42 is a passenger flow counter for counting the flow of people.
[0033] The first air outlet is set at the indoor bottom of the building, and the second air outlet is set at the indoor top of the personnel activity area. In a large and tall building, people are concentrated in the activity area, not in the high-rise area, so it is not meaningful to raise or lower the temperature in the high-rise area. Setting the second air outlet at the indoor top of the personnel activity area can save energy.
[0034] Furthermore, the personnel activity area refers to the area where personnel mainly carry out activities.
[0035] In another embodiment, the second air outlet is disposed at the top of the building.
[0036] The airflow guide tube is provided with a flow control valve 2, and the first air outlet is provided on the airflow guide tube through the flow control valve 2. By providing the flow control valve 2, the switching control of the first air outlet or the second air outlet is realized.
[0037] Furthermore, the air-conditioning system includes a control system, and the first detection unit 41, the second detection unit 42, the air-conditioning unit and the flow control valve 2 are all communicatively connected to the control system. The control system controls the start and stop of the air-conditioning unit and the opening and closing of the flow control valve 2 according to the information monitored by the first detection unit 41 and the second detection unit 42.
[0038] Furthermore, the exhaust gas of the air conditioning unit is controlled to enter the first air outlet or the second air outlet by the flow path control valve 2. Specifically, the warm air exhausted by the air conditioning unit is made to enter the first air outlet instead of the second air outlet by the flow path control valve 2, and the cold air exhausted by the air conditioning unit is made to enter the second air outlet instead of the first air outlet.
[0039] The first air outlet at least includes a first air outlet pipe 311 and a second air outlet pipe 312, and the second air outlet at least includes a third air outlet pipe 321 and a fourth air outlet pipe 322, and the first air outlet pipe 311 and the second air outlet pipe 312 are arranged on the flow path control valve 2. By arranging the first air outlet pipe 311, the second air outlet pipe 312, the third air outlet pipe 321 and the fourth air outlet pipe 322, and the flow path control valve 2, the switching control of the first air outlet or the second air outlet is realized.
[0040] Furthermore, the first air outlet pipe 311 and the second air outlet pipe 312 are arranged in parallel, and both are connected to the flow path control valve 2. The third air outlet pipe 321 and the fourth air outlet pipe 322 are arranged in parallel, and both belong to the branch divided from the top part of the air flow guide pipe.
[0041] Furthermore, the first air outlet duct 311 is arranged at 180° with the second air outlet duct 312, and the third air outlet duct 321 is arranged at 180° with the fourth air outlet duct 322, that is, the air outlet direction of the first air outlet duct 311 is opposite to the air outlet direction of the second air outlet duct 312, and the air outlet direction of the third air outlet duct 321 is opposite to the air outlet direction of the fourth air outlet duct 322.
[0042] Furthermore, the first air outlet pipe 311 , the second air outlet pipe 312 , the third air outlet pipe 321 and the fourth air outlet pipe 322 are all arranged horizontally.
[0043] The flow path control valve 2 includes a first valve port, a second valve port, a third valve port and a fourth valve port, the first air outlet pipe 311 is arranged on the first valve port, the second air outlet pipe 312 is arranged on the second valve port, and the third valve port and the fourth valve port are arranged on the air flow guide pipe. By setting the first valve port, the second valve port, the third valve port and the fourth valve port, the first air outlet pipe 311, the second air outlet pipe 312, the third air outlet pipe 321 and the fourth air outlet pipe 322 are connected to the air conditioning unit, and then the switching of the first air outlet or the second air outlet is realized, that is, the switching of cold air or warm air.
[0044] Furthermore, the first valve port and the second valve port are arranged horizontally, and the third valve port and the fourth valve port are arranged vertically.
[0045] Furthermore, the flow control valve 2 is located on the airflow guide pipe, and the openings communicating with the flow control valve 2 are the third valve port and the fourth valve port.
[0046] The first valve port is provided with a first stop gate 21, the second valve port is provided with a second stop gate 22, the third valve port is provided with a third stop gate 23, and the fourth valve port is provided with a fourth stop gate 24; when the air-conditioning unit enters the heating mode, the first stop gate 21 and the second stop gate 22 are opened, and the third stop gate 23 and the fourth stop gate 24 are closed; when the air-conditioning unit enters the cooling mode, the first stop gate 21 and the second stop gate 22 are closed, and the third stop gate 23 and the fourth stop gate 24 are opened. By setting the first stop gate 21, the second stop gate 22, the third stop gate 23 and the fourth stop gate 24, the switching control of the air outlet of the first air outlet or the air outlet of the second air outlet is realized.
[0047] Further, the stop gate is opened to connect the pipeline where it is located with the air conditioning unit. The stop gate is closed to block the connection between the pipeline where it is located and the air conditioning unit.
[0048] Furthermore, the first stop gate 21, the second stop gate 22, the third stop gate 23 and the fourth stop gate 24 are all plate gates.
[0049] Furthermore, the first stop gate 21, the second stop gate 22, the third stop gate 23 and the fourth stop gate 24 all have a controller, which is communicated with the control system, and the control system controls the switching of the first stop gate 21, the second stop gate 22, the third stop gate 23 and the fourth stop gate 24 according to the signals of the first detection unit 41 and the second detection unit 42.
[0050] The airflow guide tube includes a first section 31 and a second section 32. The air inlet end of the first section 31 is connected to the exhaust end of the air conditioning unit, the exhaust end of the first section 31 is connected to the air inlet end of the second section 32, the exhaust end of the second section 32 is connected to the second air outlet, and the first air outlet is arranged on the first section 31. The first section 31 can rotate around its own central axis, and the second section 32 can rotate around its own central axis. By setting the first section 31 and the second section 32 to be rotatable around their own central axis, hot air or cold air can be blown out in a surrounding manner, so that people can fully feel the effect of hot air or cold air, avoid heat waste, and improve the user experience.
[0051] Furthermore, the rotation of the first section 31 and the second section 32 is rotation around their respective central axes in a vertical plane.
[0052] Furthermore, the first section 31 and the second section 32 are connected to form an airflow guide tube.
[0053] The airflow guide tube is provided with a first rotating part and a second rotating part, wherein the first rotating part is provided between the air conditioning unit and the first section 31, and the first rotating part can drive the first section 31 to rotate, and the second rotating part is provided between the first section 31 and the second section 32, and the second rotating part can drive the second section 32 to rotate. By providing the first rotating part and the second rotating part, the rotation of the first section 31 and the second section 32 is realized.
[0054] Further, the first driving part is arranged at the bottom of the first section 31, and the first section 31 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the first driving part. The second driving part is arranged at the bottom of the second section 32 and the top of the first section 31, and the second section 32 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the second driving part.
[0055] The second rotating part includes a first ring body, a second ring body and a driving device, the first section 31 is arranged on the first ring body, the second section 32 is arranged on the second ring body, and the driving device can drive the second ring body to rotate around its own central axis to drive the second section 32 to rotate. By setting the first ring body, the second ring body and the driving device, the rotation of the first section 31 and the second section 32 is achieved.
[0056] Furthermore, the first driving part also has a driving device to provide rotational power, and the driving device drives the first driving part to rotate, thereby driving the first section 31 to rotate.
[0057] Furthermore, the first ring body and the second ring body are arranged concentrically and both are arranged horizontally, and the first ring body rotates together with the first section 31. The driving unit drives the second ring body to rotate, thereby driving the second section 32 to rotate.
[0058] When the first section 31 rotates, the second section 32 is stationary, and when the second section 32 rotates, the first section 31 is stationary. The rotation of the first section 31 and the rotation of the second section 32 are independent of each other, that is, the rotation of the first section 31 and the rotation of the second section 32 do not interfere with each other, reducing the rotation area and achieving the effect of reducing rotation energy consumption.
[0059] The air conditioning unit includes a fan 11 and a heat exchanger 12. The heat exchanger 12 is located between the fan 11 and the exhaust end of the air conditioning unit. The fan 11 blows air through the heat exchanger 12 for cooling or heating. The air with adjusted temperature enters the air flow guide pipe and is then discharged into the room.
[0060] The exhaust end of the air conditioning unit is provided with a guide ring 13, and a vent is provided in the guide ring 13. The exhaust of the air conditioning unit enters the air flow guide tube through the vent, and the aperture of the vent decreases along the exhaust direction of the air conditioning unit. The guide ring 13 is provided to ensure that all the gas exhausted by the air conditioning unit enters the air flow guide tube, and the flow rate of the gas in the air flow guide tube can be adjusted by the aperture size of the vent.
[0061] Furthermore, the guide ring 13 is funnel-shaped, with the opening with a larger diameter facing downward and the opening with a smaller diameter facing upward.
[0062] An air conditioning system provided in an embodiment of the present invention can reduce energy consumption for adjusting the temperature in a building, avoid energy waste, and achieve energy-saving effects.
[0063] It is easy for those skilled in the art to understand that, under the premise of no conflict, the above-mentioned advantageous methods can be freely combined and superimposed.
[0064] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application. The above are only preferred implementations of the present application. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and variations can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present application, and these improvements and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. An air conditioning system, It is characterized in that It includes an air conditioning unit and an air flow guide pipe, wherein the air inlet end of the air flow guide pipe is connected to the air outlet end of the air conditioning unit, and the air flow guide pipe is provided with at least a first air outlet and a second air outlet, wherein the second air outlet is located above the first air outlet; The air conditioning system further comprises a first detection unit (41) and a second detection unit (42), wherein the first detection unit (41) is used to monitor the indoor environment temperature, and the second detection unit (42) is used to monitor personnel flow information; When the first detection unit (41) detects that the indoor ambient temperature is lower than a first temperature threshold, and the second detection unit (42) detects the movement of people, the air conditioning unit enters a heating mode, and warm air is discharged from the first air outlet; When the first detection unit (41) detects that the indoor ambient temperature is higher than a second temperature threshold, and the second detection unit (42) detects the movement of people, the air conditioning unit enters a cooling mode, and cold air is discharged from the second air outlet; The airflow guide tube comprises a first section (31) and a second section (32); an air inlet end of the first section (31) is connected to an air outlet end of the air conditioning unit; an air outlet end of the first section (31) is connected to an air inlet end of the second section (32); an air outlet end of the second section (32) is connected to the second air outlet; the first air outlet is arranged on the first section (31); the first section (31) can rotate around its own central axis; and the second section (32) can rotate around its own central axis; The airflow guide tube is provided with a first rotating part and a second rotating part, the first rotating part is arranged between the air conditioning unit and the first section (31), and the first rotating part can drive the first section (31) to rotate, the second rotating part is arranged between the first section (31) and the second section (32), and the second rotating part can drive the second section (32) to rotate; The second rotating part comprises a first ring body, a second ring body and a driving device, wherein the first section (31) is arranged on the first ring body, and the second section (32) is arranged on the second ring body, and the driving device can drive the second ring body to rotate around its own central axis to drive the second section (32) to rotate; when the first section (31) rotates, the second section (32) is stationary, and when the second section (32) rotates, the first section (31) is stationary.
2. The air conditioning system according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The first air outlet is arranged at the indoor bottom of the building, and the second air outlet is arranged at the indoor top of the personnel activity area.
3. The air conditioning system according to claim 1, It is characterized in that A flow path control valve (2) is provided on the airflow guide tube, and the first air outlet is provided on the airflow guide tube via the flow path control valve (2).
4. The air conditioning system according to claim 3, It is characterized in that The first air outlet portion comprises at least a first air outlet pipe (311) and a second air outlet pipe (312), the second air outlet portion comprises at least a third air outlet pipe (321) and a fourth air outlet pipe (322), and the first air outlet pipe (311) and the second air outlet pipe (312) are arranged on the flow path control valve (2).
5. The air conditioning system according to claim 4, It is characterized in that The flow path control valve (2) comprises a first valve port, a second valve port, a third valve port and a fourth valve port, the first air outlet pipe (311) is arranged on the first valve port, the second air outlet pipe (312) is arranged on the second valve port, and the third valve port and the fourth valve port are arranged on the airflow guide pipe.
6. The air conditioning system according to claim 5, It is characterized in that The first valve port is provided with a first stop gate (21), the second valve port is provided with a second stop gate (22), the third valve port is provided with a third stop gate (23), and the fourth valve port is provided with a fourth stop gate (24); when the air-conditioning unit enters a heating mode, the first stop gate (21) and the second stop gate (22) are opened, and the third stop gate (23) and the fourth stop gate (24) are closed; when the air-conditioning unit enters a cooling mode, the first stop gate (21) and the second stop gate (22) are closed, and the third stop gate (23) and the fourth stop gate (24) are opened.
7. The air conditioning system according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The air conditioning unit comprises a fan (11) and a heat exchanger (12), wherein the heat exchanger (12) is located between the fan (11) and an exhaust end of the air conditioning unit; and / or, The exhaust end of the air conditioning unit is provided with a guide ring (13), and a vent is provided in the guide ring (13). The exhaust gas of the air conditioning unit enters the air flow guide pipe through the vent, and the aperture of the vent decreases along the exhaust direction of the air conditioning unit.
Citation Information
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