A dual-channel compensation temperature control thermostat with switch function
By designing a dual-channel compensation structure in the thermostat, using the combination of heating load components and compensation load components, the existing thermostats have solved the problem of high temperature fluctuation and large temperature amplitude when controlling high-power fast products, and achieved higher temperature control accuracy and efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202010420519.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-05-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-05-18
AI Technical Summary
When controlling the working environment of high-power fast products, existing thermostats have disadvantages such as high temperature shock and large temperature amplitude, which cannot meet people's use requirements.
A dual-channel compensation temperature control with switch function thermostat is designed. By setting up a heating load assembly and a compensation load assembly, the two sets of loads cooperate with each other to increase the active power of the equipment load and reduce the temperature fluctuation generated by the power temperature compensation load.
It achieves higher temperature control accuracy, reduces the impact of temperature changes in living environment on the temperature control accuracy of the thermostat, shorter temperature control time and higher efficiency, meeting people's usage requirements.
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Figure CN111463064B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of temperature controllers, and in particular to a dual-path compensation temperature control temperature controller with a switch function. Background Art
[0002] Currently, there are two generations of such thermostats (bimetallic adjustable thermostats) on the market. The first generation is the bimetallic working environment temperature sensing thermostat, and the second generation is the living environment heating wire simulating working temperature compensation thermostat.
[0003] The first generation is a temperature-sensitive bimetal placed directly in the control environment. The thermostat is energized, the working environment load is energized, and the working environment temperature begins to rise. When the bimetal deforms as the working environment rises, the switch is controlled to cut off the power, so that the load loses power and the working environment temperature no longer rises. Because the equipment is located in the living environment, there is heat exchange between the working environment and the living environment, so the temperature of the working environment decreases over time, and the thermostat bimetal also recovers as the temperature decreases, so that the switch is turned on again, the load is energized, and the cycle continues to control the working environment temperature within the required range. As the required working environment contains more substances (flammable items, contaminated items, the product's own temperature resistance and other restrictions, the switch in the working environment will produce arcs and sparks, which urgently need to be resolved for equipment safety. Contaminated items will contaminate the switch contacts, limit the switch overload capacity, and affect normal operation). Because the first generation of products could not meet the needs, the second generation was produced.
[0004] The second generation is a temperature-sensitive dual-metal placed in the living environment and a heating wire is energized to generate heat, providing the dual-metal with the heat (temperature) required for operation (disconnection) to cause the switch to operate, simulate the temperature change of the working environment, control the on and off of the load, and achieve temperature control of the working environment. The second generation of products effectively solves the defects of the first generation of products (flammable materials, pollution, and high temperature resistance). It is a qualitative leap over the first generation, but it also has its own defects, simulating the temperature of the working environment (it has high requirements for the living environment state. When the living environment temperature changes slightly, the simulated temperature changes, which amplifies the peak value of the working environment, and the temperature control temperature deviation is large, and it cannot accurately control the working environment with relatively high requirements).
[0005] Because the first and second generation products are thermostats that directly control single-channel loads, with the development of urbanization and the accelerated pace of life, high-power and fast-moving products have been bred. The existing thermostats have high temperature surges and large temperature ranges when controlling the working environment, which has certain disadvantages and does not meet people's usage requirements. For this reason, we propose a dual-channel compensation temperature control thermostat with switch function. Summary of the invention
[0006] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a dual-channel compensation temperature control thermostat with switch function, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
[0007] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
[0008] A dual-channel compensation temperature control thermostat with switch function, comprising a thermostat body, on which a heating load component and a compensation load component are arranged, an upper end outer surface of the thermostat body is riveted with a mounting bracket by rivets, and a temperature regulating device is arranged on the mounting bracket, and the temperature regulating device is respectively connected to the heating load component and the compensation load component.
[0009] Preferably, the thermostat body includes a first magnetic ring, a first wiring lug, a second magnetic ring, a third magnetic ring, a second wiring lug, a fourth magnetic ring, a fifth magnetic ring, a third wiring lug and a sixth magnetic ring arranged from top to bottom, and the first magnetic ring, the first wiring lug, the second magnetic ring, the third magnetic ring, the second wiring lug, the fourth magnetic ring, the fifth magnetic ring, the third wiring lug and the sixth magnetic ring are riveted together by rivets.
[0010] Preferably, the heating load assembly includes a first moving contact piece, a second moving contact piece, a first fixed contact piece and a first ceramic ricer, one end of the first moving contact piece is arranged between the mounting bracket and the first magnetic ring, one end of the second moving contact piece is arranged between the second magnetic ring and the third magnetic ring, one end of the first fixed contact piece is arranged between the first wiring piece and the second magnetic ring, the first ceramic ricer is arranged between the first moving contact piece and the second moving contact piece, and the first ceramic ricer is located at one end of the first moving contact piece and the second moving contact piece away from the thermostat body.
[0011] Preferably, first contacts are provided on the upper outer surface of the second movable contact piece near the first ceramic rice position and on the lower outer surface of the first fixed contact piece away from the thermostat body, and the two groups of the first contacts are in contact with each other.
[0012] Preferably, the compensation load assembly includes a third moving contact piece, a second fixed contact piece, a double gold piece and a second ceramic rice, one end of the third moving contact piece is arranged between the second wiring piece and the fourth magnetic ring, one end of the second fixed contact piece is arranged between the fourth magnetic ring and the fifth magnetic ring, one end of the double gold piece is arranged between the fifth magnetic ring and the third wiring piece, the second ceramic rice is arranged between the third moving contact piece and the double gold piece, and the second ceramic rice is located at the end of the third moving contact piece and the double gold piece away from the thermostat body, and a compensation wire is arranged at the lower end of the double gold piece.
[0013] Preferably, the lower outer surface of the third movable contact piece close to the thermostat body and the upper outer surface of the second fixed contact piece away from the thermostat body are both provided with second contacts, and the two groups of the second contacts are in contact with each other.
[0014] Preferably, the temperature regulating device comprises an adjusting rod and a porcelain column, wherein the porcelain column is arranged at the lower end of the adjusting rod, and the porcelain column is movably mounted on a mounting bracket.
[0015] Preferably, the outer surface of the ceramic column is provided with threads, the lower end of the ceramic column passes through the first moving contact piece, the second moving contact piece and the first fixed contact piece and is connected to the upper outer surface of the third moving contact piece, and the threads on the outer surface of the ceramic column are in contact with the upper end surface of the first moving contact piece.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a dual-path compensation temperature control thermostat with switch function, which has the following beneficial effects: through the setting of the heating load component and the compensation load component, the two groups of loads cooperate with each other, the active power of the equipment load is improved, the temperature shock generated by the power temperature compensation load is smaller, the insulation cost of the equipment is reduced, the temperature control accuracy of the thermostat is improved, and the change of the living environment temperature can only cause the change of the power temperature compensation part, and the change generated is only a slight change in the temperature difference. The temperature control time is shorter and the efficiency is higher, and the influence of the living environment temperature change on the temperature control accuracy of the thermostat is reduced. Moreover, the entire dual-path compensation temperature control thermostat with switch function is easy to operate, and the use effect is better than the traditional method, which meets people's use requirements and is more practical.
[0017] The parts not involved in the device are the same as those in the prior art or can be implemented by using the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 This is an internal structure diagram of a dual-channel compensation temperature control thermostat with switch function according to the present invention.
[0019] In the figure: 1. Thermostat body; 2. Mounting bracket; 3. First moving contact piece; 4. Second moving contact piece; 5. First fixed contact piece; 6. First ceramic rice; 7. First contact point; 8. Third moving contact piece; 9. Second fixed contact piece; 10. Double gold piece; 11. Second ceramic rice; 12. Second contact point; 13. Adjustment rod; 14. Ceramic column; 15. Compensation wire. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0021] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0022] A dual-channel compensation temperature control thermostat with switch function, such as Figure 1As shown, it includes a thermostat body 1, on which a heating load component and a compensating load component are arranged, and an installation bracket 2 is riveted to the outer surface of the upper end of the thermostat body 1 by rivets, and a temperature regulating device is arranged on the installation bracket 2, and the temperature regulating device is respectively connected to the heating load component and the compensating load component.
[0023] The thermostat body 1 includes a first magnetic ring, a first wiring lug, a second magnetic ring, a third magnetic ring, a second wiring lug, a fourth magnetic ring, a fifth magnetic ring, a third wiring lug and a sixth magnetic ring arranged from top to bottom, and the first magnetic ring, the first wiring lug, the second magnetic ring, the third magnetic ring, the second wiring lug, the fourth magnetic ring, the fifth magnetic ring, the third wiring lug and the sixth magnetic ring are riveted together by rivets.
[0024] The heating load assembly includes a first moving contact piece 3, a second moving contact piece 4, a first fixed contact piece 5 and a first ceramic ricer 6, one end of the first moving contact piece 3 is arranged between the mounting bracket 2 and the first magnetic ring, one end of the second moving contact piece 4 is arranged between the second magnetic ring and the third magnetic ring, one end of the first fixed contact piece 5 is arranged between the first wiring piece and the second magnetic ring, the first ceramic ricer 6 is arranged between the first moving contact piece 3 and the second moving contact piece 4, and the first ceramic ricer 6 is located at one end of the first moving contact piece 3 and the second moving contact piece 4 away from the thermostat body 1.
[0025] The first contacts 7 are arranged on the upper outer surface of the second movable contact piece 4 near the first ceramic rice 6 and on the lower outer surface of the first fixed contact piece 5 away from the thermostat body 1, and the two groups of first contacts 7 are in contact with each other.
[0026] The compensation load component includes a third moving contact piece 8, a second fixed contact piece 9, a double gold sheet 10 and a second ceramic rice 11. One end of the third moving contact piece 8 is arranged between the second wiring piece and the fourth magnetic ring, one end of the second fixed contact piece 9 is arranged between the fourth magnetic ring and the fifth magnetic ring, one end of the double gold sheet 10 is arranged between the fifth magnetic ring and the third wiring piece, the second ceramic rice 11 is arranged between the third moving contact piece 8 and the double gold sheet 10, and the second ceramic rice 11 is located at the end of the third moving contact piece 8 and the double gold sheet 10 away from the thermostat body 1, and a compensation wire 15 is arranged at the lower end of the double gold sheet 10.
[0027] The lower outer surface of the third movable contact piece 8 is close to the thermostat body 1 and the upper outer surface of the second fixed contact piece 9 is away from the thermostat body 1. The two groups of second contacts 12 are fitted together.
[0028] The temperature regulating device comprises an adjusting rod 13 and a ceramic column 14 . The ceramic column 14 is arranged at the lower end of the adjusting rod 13 , and the ceramic column 14 is movably mounted on the mounting bracket 2 .
[0029] The outer surface of the ceramic column 14 is provided with a thread, and the lower end of the ceramic column 14 passes through the first moving contact piece 3, the second moving contact piece 4 and the first fixed contact piece 5 and is connected to the upper outer surface of the third moving contact piece 8. The thread on the outer surface of the ceramic column 14 fits with the upper end surface of the first moving contact piece 3.
[0030] It should be noted that the present invention is a dual-channel compensation temperature control thermostat with switch function. The heating load component and the compensation load component are respectively connected to the working heating load and the temperature compensation load of the equipment through the wiring piece. The temperature compensation load power is less than the working heating load power. When in use, the two-channel load contact is connected, the working heating load and the temperature compensation load are energized, and the equipment works normally. When working, the compensation wire 15 heats the simulated working temperature, and the compensation wire 15 heats the double gold sheet 10. When the temperature reaches the set value, the double gold sheet 10 is deformed, so that the two groups of second contacts 12 are disconnected, and the temperature compensation load The load and the compensation wire 15 are powered off, the working heating load works normally, the equipment temperature is maintained, and a temporary thermal balance is achieved inside the equipment. After a period of time, the thermal balance is broken, and the double gold sheet 10 recovers its shape after heat dissipation, the second contact 12 is closed, the temperature compensation load and the compensation wire 15 are powered on, the temperature compensation load and the working heating load are heated together, and the compensation wire 15 heats the double gold sheet 10 again. When the temperature reaches the set value again, the double gold sheet 10 is deformed, so that the two groups of second contacts 12 are disconnected, the temperature compensation load is powered off, the temperature drops, and the reciprocating cycle is repeated, so that the temperature is controlled within a certain range;
[0031] When in use, the working heating load power is always working, so that the temperature change of the working environment is small during the process from disconnection to recovery of the double gold sheet 10;
[0032] When the temperature adjustment device is used, the adjustment rod 13 is rotated, and the adjustment rod 13 drives the porcelain column 14 to descend, thereby changing the height of the third movable contact piece 8. The lower the third movable contact piece 8 is, the smaller the displacement required for the contact to be disconnected is, and thus the temperature is lower during temperature control;
[0033] When the adjusting rod 13 rotates, the thread on the outer surface of the adjusting rod 13 contacts the first moving contact piece 3, driving the first moving contact piece 3 to descend, so that the first contact 7 is fitted. When the adjusting rod 13 rotates, the ceramic column 14 rotates synchronously, and the ceramic column 14 drives the third moving contact piece 8 to descend, so that the second contact 12 is fitted. The adjusting rod 13 controls the fitting of the first contact 7 and the second contact 12 in the early stage of rotation, and continues to rotate after fitting to change the position of the third moving contact piece 8, so as to adjust the temperature of the thermostat. When the thermostat is not working, the two groups of first contacts 7 and the two groups of second contacts 12 are disconnected.
[0034] By setting up the heating load component and the compensation load component, the two groups of loads cooperate with each other, the active power of the equipment load is improved, and the temperature surge generated by the power temperature compensation load is small, which can reduce the insulation cost of the equipment and improve the temperature control accuracy of the thermostat. Changes in the living environment temperature can only cause changes in the power temperature compensation part, and the changes produced are only slight changes in the temperature difference. The temperature control time is shorter and the efficiency is higher, reducing the impact of changes in the living environment temperature on the temperature control accuracy of the thermostat. Moreover, the entire dual-channel compensation temperature control thermostat with switch function is easy to operate, and the use effect is better than the traditional method, which meets people's use requirements and is more practical.
[0035] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A dual-channel compensation temperature control thermostat with switch function, characterized by: The thermostat comprises a main body (1), on which a heating load component and a compensating load component are arranged, a mounting bracket (2) is riveted to the outer surface of the upper end of the main body (1) by means of rivets, a temperature regulating device is arranged on the mounting bracket (2), and the temperature regulating device is connected to the heating load component and the compensating load component respectively; The thermostat body (1) comprises a first magnetic ring, a first wiring lug, a second magnetic ring, a third magnetic ring, a second wiring lug, a fourth magnetic ring, a fifth magnetic ring, a third wiring lug and a sixth magnetic ring arranged from top to bottom, wherein the first magnetic ring, the first wiring lug, the second magnetic ring, the third magnetic ring, the second wiring lug, the fourth magnetic ring, the fifth magnetic ring, the third wiring lug and the sixth magnetic ring are riveted together by rivets; The heating load assembly comprises a first moving contact piece (3), a second moving contact piece (4), a first fixed contact piece (5) and a first ceramic resistor (6), one end of the first moving contact piece (3) is arranged between the mounting bracket (2) and the first magnetic ring, one end of the second moving contact piece (4) is arranged between the second magnetic ring and the third magnetic ring, one end of the first fixed contact piece (5) is arranged between the first wiring piece and the second magnetic ring, the first ceramic resistor (6) is arranged between the first moving contact piece (3) and the second moving contact piece (4), and the first ceramic resistor (6) is located at one end of the first moving contact piece (3) and the second moving contact piece (4) away from the thermostat body (1); A first contact point (7) is provided on the upper outer surface of the second movable contact piece (4) near the first ceramic pad (6) and on the lower outer surface of the first fixed contact piece (5) away from the thermostat body (1), and the two groups of the first contact points (7) are in contact with each other; The compensation load component comprises a third moving contact piece (8), a second fixed contact piece (9), a double gold piece (10) and a second ceramic rice (11); one end of the third moving contact piece (8) is arranged between the second wiring piece and the fourth magnetic ring; one end of the second fixed contact piece (9) is arranged between the fourth magnetic ring and the fifth magnetic ring; one end of the double gold piece (10) is arranged between the fifth magnetic ring and the third wiring piece; the second ceramic rice (11) is arranged between the third moving contact piece (8) and the double gold piece (10); and the second ceramic rice (11) is located at one end of the third moving contact piece (8) and the double gold piece (10) away from the temperature controller body (1); a compensation wire (15) is arranged at the lower end of the double gold piece (10); when working, the compensation wire (15) is heated to simulate the working temperature, and the compensation wire (15) heats the double gold piece (10); when the temperature reaches the set value, the double gold piece (10) is deformed, and the temperature compensation load and the compensation wire (15) are powered off.
2. A dual-channel compensation temperature control with switch function thermostat according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second contact point (12) is provided on the lower outer surface of the third movable contact piece (8) close to the thermostat body (1) and on the upper outer surface of the second fixed contact piece (9) away from the thermostat body (1), and the two groups of the second contact points (12) are in close contact with each other.
3. A dual-channel compensation temperature control with switch function thermostat according to claim 2, characterized in that: The temperature regulating device comprises an adjusting rod (13) and a porcelain column (14), wherein the porcelain column (14) is arranged at the lower end of the adjusting rod (13), and the porcelain column (14) is movably mounted on the mounting bracket (2).
4. The dual-channel compensation temperature control thermostat with switch function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer surface of the ceramic column (14) is provided with a thread, the lower end of the ceramic column (14) passes through the first movable contact piece (3), the second movable contact piece (4) and the first fixed contact piece (5) and is connected to the upper outer surface of the third movable contact piece (8), and the thread on the outer surface of the ceramic column (14) is in contact with the upper end surface of the first movable contact piece (3).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Two-way compensation temperature controller with switching function
CN211719514U
Power control device
US4839626A