An adapter for a biochemical immunoassay analyzer sample injection rack

By designing the positioning tube and positioning ring structure of the adapter, the problem of small centrifuge tubes being unable to be fixed in the sample rack of the biochemical immunoassay analyzer was solved, achieving stable sample positioning and automatic barcode scanning, reducing costs and making it applicable to various brands of instruments.

CN111521835BActive Publication Date: 2025-02-11BEIJING DEAN MEDICAL LAB CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202010502822.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2020-06-05
Publication Date
2025-02-11
Estimated Expiration
2040-06-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The sample racks of existing biochemical and immunoassay analyzers cannot effectively hold small and micro centrifuge tubes, leading to increased sample transfer, higher costs, and sample loss, and they cannot achieve automatic barcode scanning.

Method used

Design an adapter comprising a positioning tube and a positioning ring. The positioning tube is embedded in the sample holder tube slot, and the positioning ring limits the depth. The openings of the positioning tube and the positioning ring are used for scanning barcodes. This adapter is suitable for instruments from different brands.

Benefits of technology

It achieves stable positioning of small and micro centrifuge tubes, reduces sample transfer steps, lowers costs, and is suitable for various brands of biochemical and immunoassay analyzers.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to an adapter for a biochemical immunoassay sample injection rack, comprising an adapter positioning tube and an adapter positioning ring arranged on the top thereof, wherein the positioning tube body of the adapter positioning tube is tubular, the positioning tube limiting ring is horizontally wrapped around the outer side wall of the positioning tube body, the positioning tube positioning groove is arranged on the inner side wall of the positioning tube body, and a positioning tube opening is arranged on the side wall of the positioning tube body along the axial direction of the positioning tube body. The adapter positioning tube can be embedded in the test tube slot of the biochemical immunoassay sample injection rack, and the sample tube is positioned at the center of the positioning tube positioning groove to prevent deviation, and is suitable for positioning conventional sample tubes; the adapter positioning ring needs to be used in combination with the adapter positioning tube, and is suitable for small and micro centrifugal sample tubes with smaller tube diameters. The positioning tube limiting ring can limit the depth of the positioning tube body embedded in the test tube slot. The positioning tube opening and the positioning ring opening are sample barcode scanning areas, which can realize the instrument scanning of sample barcodes, and are suitable for biochemical immunoassays of various brands.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment, and in particular to an adapter for a sample injection rack of a biochemical immunoassay analyzer. Background Art

[0002] The sample holes of the injection rack of the biochemical immunoassay analyzer commonly used in the prior art are relatively large and fixed in size. Some are equipped with elastic supports to prevent the test tubes from shaking. However, the forces on the four sides of the supports are uneven, which can easily cause the small-diameter sample tubes to deviate from the center position. 1.5mL and 0.5mL centrifuge tubes are often used clinically. These sample tubes have small diameters and low heights and cannot be used directly on the injection rack. The samples must be transferred to a special sample cup, which makes it impossible to automatically scan the instrument. The LIMs two-way transmission is reduced to a one-way transmission, which increases the sample transfer link, increases the cost of consumables, and causes sample volume loss. It is not suitable for testing small samples or precious samples.

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to provide an adapter for a biochemical immunoassay analyzer sample rack, which is used to fix sample tubes with small diameters and low heights, avoid sample volume loss due to sample transfer, and save costs. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an adapter for a biochemical immunoassay analyzer sample rack, wherein the adapter positioning tube is embedded in the test tube slot of the biochemical immunoassay analyzer sample rack to position the sample tube, and the adapter positioning tube is provided with a barcode scanning area to enable the instrument to scan the sample barcode.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] An adapter for a biochemical immunoassay sample injection rack, the adapter comprising an adapter positioning tube, the adapter positioning tube comprising a positioning tube body, a positioning tube positioning groove and a positioning tube limiting ring, the positioning tube body is tubular, the positioning tube limiting ring is horizontally wrapped around the outer side wall of the positioning tube body, the positioning tube positioning groove is arranged on the inner side wall of the positioning tube body, and a positioning tube opening is arranged on the side wall of the positioning tube body along the axial direction of the positioning tube body.

[0007] The adapter positioning tube can be embedded in the test tube slot of the biochemical immunoassay analyzer sample rack, and can position the sample tube in the center of the positioning tube positioning slot to prevent deviation; the positioning tube limiting ring protrudes outward on the outer side wall of the positioning tube body to limit the depth of the positioning tube body embedded in the test tube slot of the sample rack. The positioning tube opening is the sample barcode scanning area. Put the sample tube into the positioning tube positioning slot, and point the sample barcode toward the positioning tube opening, so that the instrument can scan the sample barcode, which is suitable for biochemical immunoassay analyzers of various brands.

[0008] Preferably, the adapter also includes an adapter positioning ring, which is arranged on the top of the adapter positioning tube, and the adapter positioning ring includes a positioning ring body, a positioning ring groove and a positioning ring inner ring, the positioning ring body is tubular, the positioning ring groove horizontally surrounds the bottom of the inner wall of the positioning ring body, the positioning ring groove includes groove side walls and a groove top wall, and the positioning ring inner ring is arranged on the inner wall of the positioning ring body.

[0009] The adapter positioning tube can be used alone and is suitable for positioning conventional sample tubes to prevent them from deviating from the center position; the adapter positioning ring needs to be used in combination with the adapter positioning tube and is suitable for small and micro centrifuge sample tubes with smaller diameters.

[0010] Preferably, a positioning ring opening is provided on the side wall of the positioning ring body along the axial direction of the positioning ring body, and the positions of the positioning tube opening and the positioning ring opening correspond to each other. The positioning ring opening has the same function as the positioning tube opening, and the positioning ring opening is a sample barcode scanning area. A small or micro centrifuge sample tube with a smaller tube diameter is placed in the inner ring of the positioning ring, and the sample barcode is directed toward the positioning tube opening and the positioning ring opening, so that the instrument can scan the sample barcode.

[0011] Preferably, the angle between the positioning tube opening and the positioning ring opening is 60 degrees. Such an angle design can not only position the sample tube firmly in the adapter without deviating from the center, but also display the barcode on the sample tube completely to achieve instrument scanning.

[0012] Preferably, the inner diameter of the inner ring of the positioning ring is smaller than the inner diameter of the positioning groove of the positioning tube. The inner diameter of the inner ring of the positioning ring is smaller, so as to be suitable for positioning small and micro centrifugal sample tubes with smaller tube diameters.

[0013] Preferably, the lower end surface of the positioning ring body contacts the upper end surface of the positioning tube limiting ring, the groove side wall contacts the outer side wall of the positioning tube body, and the groove top wall contacts the upper end surface of the positioning tube body.

[0014] Preferably, the inner diameter of the groove side wall of the positioning ring groove is the same as the outer diameter of the positioning tube body, and the outer diameter of the adapter positioning ring is the same as the outer diameter of the positioning tube stop ring. The positioning ring groove on the positioning ring body is interference fit with the top outer side wall of the positioning tube body, and the adapter positioning ring and the adapter positioning tube are tightly combined into one.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0016] Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the adapter positioning tube of the present invention can be embedded in the test tube slot of the injection rack of the biochemical immunoassay analyzer, and the sample tube can be positioned in the center of the positioning tube positioning slot to prevent deviation, which is suitable for the positioning of conventional sample tubes; the adapter positioning ring needs to be used in combination with the adapter positioning tube, which is suitable for small and micro centrifuge sample tubes with smaller diameters. The positioning tube limiting ring can limit the depth of the positioning tube body embedded in the test tube slot of the injection rack. The positioning tube opening and the positioning ring opening are sample barcode scanning areas, which can realize the instrument scanning the sample barcode, and are suitable for various brands of biochemical immunoassay analyzers.

[0017] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the present invention and implement it according to the contents of the specification, and to make the above and other purposes, technical features and advantages of the present invention easier to understand, one or more preferred embodiments are listed below and described in detail with the accompanying drawings as follows. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] One or more embodiments are exemplarily described by pictures in the corresponding drawings, and these exemplified descriptions do not constitute limitations on the embodiments. Elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings represent similar elements, and unless otherwise stated, the figures in the drawings do not constitute proportional limitations.

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of an adapter for a biochemical immunoassay analyzer sample injection rack according to the present invention is shown.

[0020] Figure 2 A schematic structural diagram of an adapter positioning tube of an adapter used for a sample injection rack of a biochemical immunoassay analyzer according to the present invention is shown.

[0021] Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of an adapter positioning ring of an adapter used for a biochemical immunoassay analyzer sample injection rack according to the present invention is shown.

[0022] Description of main reference numerals:

[0023] 1-adapter positioning tube, 11-positioning tube body, 12-positioning tube opening, 13-positioning tube limiting ring, 14 positioning tube positioning hole, 2-adapter positioning ring, 21-positioning ring body, 22-positioning ring opening, 23-positioning ring groove, 24-positioning ring inner ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The specific implementation modes of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the protection scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific implementation modes.

[0025] Unless explicitly stated otherwise, throughout the specification and claims, the term “comprise” or variations such as “include” or “comprising”, etc., will be understood to include the stated elements or components but not to exclude other elements or components.

[0026] In this document, for the convenience of description, spatial relative terms such as "below", "below", "down", "above", "above", "upper", etc. may be used to describe the relationship between one element or feature and another element or feature in the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the spatial relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the object in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figure. For example, if the object in the figure is turned over, the element described as being "below" or "below" other elements or features will be oriented "above" the element or feature. Therefore, the exemplary term "below" can include both below and above. Objects may also have other orientations (rotated 90 degrees or other orientations) and the spatial relative terms used in this document should be interpreted accordingly.

[0027] like Figure 1 As shown, an adapter for a biochemical immunoassay analyzer sample injection rack comprises an adapter positioning tube 1 and an adapter positioning ring 2 , wherein the adapter positioning ring 2 is arranged on the top of the adapter positioning tube 1 .

[0028] like Figure 2 As shown, the adapter positioning tube 1 includes a positioning tube body 11, a positioning tube positioning groove 14 and a positioning tube limiting ring 13. The positioning tube body 11 is tubular, and the positioning tube limiting ring 13 is horizontally wrapped around the outer wall of the positioning tube body 11. The positioning tube positioning groove 14 is arranged on the inner wall of the positioning tube body 11. A positioning tube opening 12 is provided on the side wall of the positioning tube body 11 along the axial direction of the positioning tube body 11.

[0029] The adapter positioning tube 1 can be embedded in the test tube slot of the biochemical immunoassay analyzer injection rack, and can position the sample tube in the center of the positioning tube positioning slot 14 to prevent deviation; the positioning tube limiting ring 13 protrudes outward from the outer wall of the positioning tube body 11 to limit the depth of the positioning tube body 11 embedded in the test tube slot of the injection rack. The positioning tube opening 12 is the sample barcode scanning area. Put the sample tube into the positioning tube positioning slot 14, and face the sample barcode toward the positioning tube opening 12, so that the instrument can scan the sample barcode, which is suitable for biochemical immunoassay analyzers of various brands.

[0030] like Figure 3As shown, the adapter positioning ring 2 includes a positioning ring body 21, a positioning ring groove 23 and a positioning ring inner ring 24. The positioning ring body 21 is tubular, and the positioning ring groove 23 horizontally surrounds the bottom of the inner wall of the positioning ring body 21. The positioning ring groove 23 includes a groove side wall and a groove top wall, and the positioning ring inner ring 24 is arranged on the inner wall of the positioning ring body 21.

[0031] A positioning ring opening 22 is provided on the side wall of the positioning ring body 21 along the axial direction of the positioning ring body 21, and the positions of the positioning tube opening 12 and the positioning ring opening 22 correspond to each other. The positioning ring opening 22 has the same function as the positioning tube opening 12, and the positioning ring opening 22 is a sample barcode scanning area. When a small or micro centrifugal sample tube with a smaller tube diameter is placed in the positioning ring inner ring 24, and the sample barcode is directed toward the positioning tube opening 12 and the positioning ring opening 22, the instrument can scan the sample barcode.

[0032] The angle between the positioning tube opening 12 and the positioning ring opening 22 is 60 degrees. Such an angle design can not only position the sample tube firmly in the adapter without deviating from the center, but also display the barcode on the sample tube completely to achieve instrument scanning.

[0033] The lower end face of the positioning ring body 21 contacts the upper end face of the positioning tube limiting ring 13, the side wall of the groove contacts the outer side wall of the positioning tube body 11, and the top wall of the groove contacts the upper end face of the positioning tube body 11. The inner diameter of the groove side wall of the positioning ring groove 23 is the same as the outer diameter of the positioning tube body 11, and the outer diameter of the adapter positioning ring 2 is the same as the outer diameter of the positioning tube limiting ring 13. The positioning ring groove 23 on the positioning ring body 21 is interference-fitted with the top outer side wall of the positioning tube body 11, so that the adapter positioning ring 2 and the adapter positioning tube 1 are tightly combined into one.

[0034] The inner diameter of the positioning ring inner ring 24 is smaller than the inner diameter of the positioning tube positioning groove 14. The inner diameter of the positioning ring inner ring 24 is smaller, so as to be suitable for positioning small and micro centrifugal sample tubes with smaller tube diameters.

[0035] The adapter positioning tube 1 can be used alone, and is suitable for positioning conventional sample tubes to prevent deviation from the center position; the adapter positioning ring 2 needs to be used in combination with the adapter positioning tube 1, and is suitable for small and micro centrifuge sample tubes with smaller diameters.

[0036] like Figure 1-Figure 3 The adapter shown is used for the sample introduction rack of a biochemical immunoassay analyzer. The main parameters of the adapter are as follows:

[0037] Adapter overall: height: 40.00mm, maximum outer diameter: 20.00mm;

[0038] Positioning tube body 11: height: 38.00mm, outer diameter: 16.00mm, inner diameter: 13.00mm;

[0039] Positioning tube limiting ring 13: height: 3.00mm, outer diameter: 20.00mm, thickness: 2.00mm;

[0040] Positioning ring body 21: height: 7.00mm, outer diameter: 20.00mm;

[0041] Positioning ring inner ring 24: inner diameter: 11.00mm;

[0042] Positioning ring groove 23: inner diameter: 16.00 mm, groove side wall height: 5.00 mm.

[0043] The foregoing description of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention is for the purpose of illustration and demonstration. These descriptions are not intended to limit the present invention to the precise form disclosed, and it is clear that many changes and variations can be made based on the above teachings. The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiments is to explain the specific principles of the present invention and its practical application, so that those skilled in the art can realize and utilize various different exemplary embodiments of the present invention and various different selections and changes. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above exemplary embodiments should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An adapter for a biochemical immunoassay analyzer sample rack, characterized in that: The adapter comprises an adapter positioning tube (1), the adapter positioning tube (1) comprising a positioning tube body (11), a positioning tube positioning groove (14) and a positioning tube limiting ring (13), the positioning tube body (11) is tubular, the positioning tube limiting ring (13) is horizontally wrapped around the outer side wall of the positioning tube body (11), the positioning tube positioning groove (14) is arranged on the inner side wall of the positioning tube body (11), and a positioning tube opening (12) is arranged on the side wall of the positioning tube body (11) along the axial direction of the positioning tube body (11); The adapter further comprises an adapter positioning ring (2), the adapter positioning ring (2) being arranged on the top of the adapter positioning tube (1), the adapter positioning ring (2) comprising a positioning ring body (21), a positioning ring groove (23) and a positioning ring inner ring (24), the positioning ring body (21) being tubular, the positioning ring groove (23) horizontally surrounding the bottom of the inner side wall of the positioning ring body (21), the positioning ring groove (23) comprising a groove side wall and a groove top wall, and the positioning ring inner ring (24) being arranged on the inner side wall of the positioning ring body (21); A positioning ring opening (22) is provided on the side wall of the positioning ring body (21) along the axial direction of the positioning ring body (21), the positions of the positioning tube opening (12) and the positioning ring opening (22) correspond to each other, and the angle between the positioning tube opening (12) and the positioning ring opening (22) is 60 degrees; The lower end surface of the positioning ring body (21) contacts the upper end surface of the positioning tube limiting ring (13), the side wall of the groove contacts the outer side wall of the positioning tube body (11), and the top wall of the groove contacts the upper end surface of the positioning tube body (11).

2. The adapter for the sample injection rack of a biochemical immunoassay analyzer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner diameter of the positioning ring inner ring (24) is smaller than the inner diameter of the positioning tube positioning groove (14).

3. The adapter for the sample injection rack of a biochemical immunoassay analyzer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner diameter of the groove side wall of the positioning ring groove (23) is the same as the outer diameter of the positioning tube body (11), and the outer diameter of the adapter positioning ring (2) is the same as the outer diameter of the positioning tube limiting ring (13).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Adapter for sample introduction frame of biochemical immunoassay analyzer

    CN212255367U