Mask production equipment and method
By designing mask production equipment, including edge-covering and beam-mounting devices, the problem of manual operation of masks with nose bridge strips is solved, automated production is achieved, and efficiency and quality are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202010364292.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-04-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-04-30
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the nose bridge strips are required to be fit manually, which is difficult to operate, time-consuming and labor-intensive, and affects production efficiency.
Design a mask production equipment, including a mask main production device and an installation of nose bridge strip device. The mask main production device forms the mask main body through the edge-covering workbench, edge-covering pulling cylinder and sewing mechanism. The nose bridge strip device is automatically installed through the beam-mounting workbench, nose bridge strip guides, fixing mechanism and pushing mechanism.
It improves the degree of automation and production efficiency of mask production, reduces the difficulty and time of manual operation, and improves the quality and production efficiency of products.
Smart Images

Figure CN111531904B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of textile machinery and equipment, and in particular to a mask production device and method. Background Art
[0002] A mask is a sanitary product, generally worn on the mouth and nose to filter the air entering the mouth and nose, so as to prevent harmful gases, odors, and droplets from entering and exiting the wearer's mouth and nose. Masks have a certain filtering effect on the air entering the lungs. When respiratory infectious diseases are prevalent, or when working in a dusty and other polluted environment, wearing a mask has a very good protective effect.
[0003] In order to enhance the protective effect of the mask, a long metal strip (such as an aluminum strip) can be added to the mask as a nose strip, so that the mask can fit closely to the nose bridge and prevent unfiltered air from entering the mouth and nose through the gap in the nose bridge. At present, the nose strip needs to be manually fitted, which is difficult, time-consuming and labor-intensive, and affects production efficiency. Summary of the invention
[0004] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a mask production device and method to improve the production efficiency of adding nose bridge strips to masks.
[0005] A mask production device, comprising a mask main body production device and a nose bridge strip installation device;
[0006] The mask body production device comprises an edge binding workbench, an edge binding puller and a sewing mechanism;
[0007] The hemming workbench is provided with an hemming area for placing the cover cloth to be processed, the hemming puller is arranged on the hemming workbench and close to the hemming area, and the hemming puller is used to fold the binding strips and wrap the side edges of the cover cloth to be processed to form the hemming cover cloth; the sewing mechanism is arranged on the hemming workbench, and the sewing mechanism is used to sew the side edges of the hemming cover cloth, so that the binding strips form a bridge sleeve for accommodating the nose bridge strip, and the hemming mask body is obtained;
[0008] The nose bridge strip adding device is used to add the nose bridge strip to the bridge setting sleeve to obtain the bridge-mounted mask body.
[0009] In one embodiment, the device for adding a nose bridge bar comprises a bridge installation workbench, a nose bridge bar guide, a fixing mechanism and a pushing mechanism;
[0010] The nose bridge strip guide is arranged on the beam-mounting workbench, and the nose bridge strip guide has a guide channel for placing the nose bridge strip, and the guide channel extends along a first direction, and there is an insertion gap between one end of the nose bridge strip guide and the beam-mounting workbench for the beam-mounting sleeve on the edge-wrapped mask body to be inserted into the nose bridge strip guide; the fixing mechanism is arranged on the beam-mounting workbench, and the fixing mechanism includes a downward pressing drive and a cloth pressing member connected to the downward pressing drive, and the downward pressing drive can drive the cloth pressing member to press down to press the edge-wrapped mask body placed on the beam-mounting workbench; the pushing mechanism is arranged on the beam-mounting workbench, and the pushing mechanism includes a pushing drive and a pushing member connected to the pushing drive, and the pushing member extends into the guide channel and can move along the guide channel under the drive of the pushing drive to push the nose bridge strip placed in the guide channel.
[0011] In one embodiment, the mask body production device also includes a material roll rack, on which a plurality of material roll shafts and a plurality of tension shafts are provided. The plurality of material roll shafts are used to place material rolls of cover cloth to be processed, and the plurality of tension shafts are used to guide the cover cloth to be processed on the plurality of material roll shafts to the edging area.
[0012] In one embodiment, the tension shaft includes a single-purpose shaft and a cloth pressing shaft. There are multiple single-purpose shafts, each of which is used to change the running direction of a cover cloth to be processed. The cloth pressing shaft is arranged close to the table surface of the edging area and a cloth passing gap is provided between the table surface. The cloth passing gap is used to gather multiple cover cloths to be processed on the table surface of the edging area.
[0013] In one embodiment, the mask body production device also includes a fabric edge detector, a blowing nozzle and a controller. The fabric edge detector and the blowing nozzle are arranged close to the cloth pressing shaft, and the fabric edge detector and the blowing nozzle are electrically connected to the controller respectively. The fabric edge detector is used to detect whether the fabric edge of the cover cloth to be processed exceeds the hemming area, and the blowing nozzle is used to blow air toward the hemming area. When the fabric edge detector detects that the fabric edge of the cover cloth to be processed exceeds the hemming area, the controller controls the blowing nozzle to blow air.
[0014] In one of the embodiments, the mask body production equipment also includes a strip feeding mechanism, which is arranged on the edging workbench and close to the edging pull tube, and the strip feeding mechanism includes a strip frame, a first cloth feeding wheel, a second cloth feeding wheel and a first rotating driver, the strip frame is used to set the strip material roll, the first cloth feeding wheel and the second cloth feeding wheel are arranged opposite to each other and the wheel surfaces are abutted, and the first rotating driver is used to drive the first cloth feeding wheel and the second cloth feeding wheel to rotate towards each other.
[0015] In one of the embodiments, the mask body production device further includes a conveying mechanism, which is disposed on the edge binding workbench, and is used to drive the edge-binding mask body through the edge binding area.
[0016] In one embodiment, the mask body production device also includes a pleating mechanism. In the conveying direction of the edge-wrapped mask body, the pleating mechanism is located downstream of the sewing mechanism. The pleating mechanism is used to pleat the edge-wrapped mask body to obtain a pleated mask body.
[0017] In one of the embodiments, the mask body production device further includes a tape cutting mechanism, which is located downstream of the pleating mechanism, and the tape cutting mechanism is used to cut the pleated mask body into segments to obtain a slit mask body.
[0018] In one embodiment, the nose bridge strip device further includes a moving mechanism, which includes a moving driver and a moving member connected to the moving driver, wherein the moving driver can drive the moving member to move in a first direction, and the moving member is connected to the downward driving driver.
[0019] In one embodiment, the mask production equipment further includes an edge-seaming ear-hanging rope device, which is used to edge the beam-mounted mask body and sew the ear-hanging rope, and the edge-seaming ear-hanging rope device includes a rope sewing workbench, a side position component, a shovel folding component and a sewing mechanism;
[0020] The rope sewing workbench is provided with a mask body placement slot;
[0021] The side-by-position component is arranged on the rope sewing workbench, and the side-by-position component includes a side-by-position driver and a side-by-position plate connected to the side-by-position driver, and the side-by-position driver can drive the side-by-position plate to be pressed into the mask body placement groove, and when the side-by-position plate is pressed into the mask body placement groove, the two opposite sides of the side-by-position plate in the second direction are close to the two opposite inner walls of the mask body placement groove in the second direction;
[0022] The shovel folding assembly includes a first shovel folding component and a second shovel folding component, the first shovel folding component and the second shovel folding component are arranged on the rope sewing workbench and are located on two opposite sides of the mask body placement slot in the second direction; the first shovel folding component includes a first shovel folding driver and a first shovel folding plate connected to the first shovel folding driver, the first shovel folding driver can drive the first shovel folding plate to extend toward the mask body placement slot along the second direction, and the first shovel folding plate is provided with a first ear hanging rope fixing piece; the second shovel folding component includes a second shovel folding driver and a second shovel folding plate connected to the second shovel folding driver, the second shovel folding driver can drive the second shovel folding plate to extend toward the mask body placement slot along the second direction, and the second ear hanging rope fixing piece is provided on the second shovel folding plate;
[0023] The sewing mechanism is arranged on the rope sewing workbench, and the sewing mechanism is used for sewing the stop position.
[0024] In one embodiment, the shunt driver includes a third directional driving component and a vertical driving component, the vertical driving component is connected to the shunt plate to drive the shunt plate to move in the vertical direction, the third directional driving component is connected to the vertical driving component to drive the vertical driving component to move in a third direction, and the second direction and the third direction are two directions perpendicular to each other in a horizontal plane.
[0025] A mask production method, using the mask production equipment described in any of the above embodiments, comprises the following steps:
[0026] Arranging the cover to be processed in the edge binding area;
[0027] The binding strips are folded and wrapped around the side edges of the cover cloth to be processed by the edge binding puller to form the edge binding cover cloth;
[0028] The sewing mechanism sews the side edges of the edge-bound cover cloth so that a bridge-receiving sleeve for accommodating the nose bridge strip is formed at the binding strip to form an edge-bound mask body;
[0029] The nose bridge strip adding device adds the nose bridge strip to the bridge setting sleeve to form a bridge-mounted mask body.
[0030] Compared with the existing solutions, the above mask production equipment and method have the following beneficial effects:
[0031] The above-mentioned mask production equipment and method arrange the mask to be processed in the edge binding area, fold the binding strips and wrap the side edges of the mask cloth to be processed through the edge binding pull tube to form the edge binding cover cloth, and then sew the side edges of the edge binding cover cloth through the sewing mechanism to form the edge binding mask body, and then add a nose bridge strip device to add the nose bridge strip to the bridge setting sleeve, which can improve the automation degree and production efficiency of mask production. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0032] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a mask production device according to an embodiment;
[0033] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a portion of the structure of a mask main body production device in the mask production equipment shown;
[0034] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of
[0035] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a nose bridge strip device installed in the mask production equipment shown;
[0036] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cover cloth to be processed with the two sides bound by the binding strips to form the edged cover cloth;
[0037] Figure 6 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the partial structure of the hemming and ear-hanging rope device in the mask production equipment shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully below with reference to the relevant drawings. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are given in the drawings. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the understanding of the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.
[0039] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be an intermediate element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intermediate element at the same time.
[0040] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those generally understood by those skilled in the art of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.
[0041] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a mask production device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a mask body production device and a nose bridge strip installation device 500.
[0042] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the mask body production device includes an edge binding workbench 110, an edge binding puller 130 and a sewing mechanism 140.
[0043] The hemming workbench 110 has an hemming area.
[0044] The edge binding pull cylinder 130 is disposed on the edge binding workbench 110 and close to the edge binding area. The edge binding pull cylinder 130 is used to fold the bundle and wrap the side edge of the cover cloth to be processed to form the edge binding cover cloth.
[0045] The sewing mechanism 140 is disposed on the hemming workbench 110, and is used to sew the side of the hemming cover cloth, that is, to sew the hemming strap and the hemming cover cloth, so that the strap forms a bridge sleeve for accommodating the nose bridge bar, thereby forming the hemming mask body. Figure 2 As shown, the sewing head of the sewing mechanism 140 is close to the hemming pull cylinder 130, and sewing is performed at the hemming pull cylinder 130.
[0046] The nose bridge strip adding device 500 is used to add the nose bridge strip to the bridge sleeve to obtain the bridge-mounted mask body.
[0047] like Figure 4 As shown, in one example, the nose bridge strip installation device 500 includes a bridge installation workbench 510, a nose bridge strip guide 520, a fixing mechanism, and a pushing mechanism.
[0048] The nose bridge guide 520 is disposed on the beam mounting workbench 510. The nose bridge guide 520 has a guide channel for placing the nose bridge, and the guide channel extends along the first direction. There is a insertion gap 511 between one end of the nose bridge guide 520 and the beam mounting workbench 510, and the insertion gap 511 is used for the beam mounting sleeve on the mask body 5000 to be inserted.
[0049] The fixing mechanism is arranged on the beam-mounting workbench 510 . The fixing mechanism comprises a pressing driver 531 and a cloth pressing member 532 connected to the pressing driver 531 . The pressing driver 531 can drive the cloth pressing member 532 to press down to press the mask body placed on the beam-mounting workbench 510 .
[0050] The pushing mechanism is arranged on the beam-mounting workbench 510. The pushing mechanism includes a pushing driver 541 and a pushing member 542 connected to the pushing driver 541. The pushing member 542 extends into the guide channel and can move along the guide channel under the drive of the pushing driver 541 to push the nose bridge strip 6000 placed in the guide channel to obtain the beam-mounting mask body.
[0051] When the nose bridge strip installation device 500 is working, the bridge sleeve on the mask body 5000 is inserted into one end of the nose bridge strip guide 520, and the downward pressing driver 531 drives the cloth pressing member 532 to press down to press the mask body placed on the beam installation workbench 510 to fix the position of the mask body, and the push driver 541 drives the push member 542 to move along the guide channel to push the nose bridge strip 6000 in the guide channel into the bridge sleeve. The cloth pressing member 532 rises and the mask can be removed. Compared with manually installing the nose bridge strip, the operation difficulty is reduced and the production efficiency is improved.
[0052] like Figure 2 As shown, in one example, the mask body production device further includes a material roll rack 120, on which a plurality of material roll shafts 150 and a plurality of tension shafts 160 are arranged. The plurality of material roll shafts 150 are used to place the material rolls of the cover cloth to be processed, and the plurality of tension shafts 160 are used to guide the cover cloth to be processed on the plurality of material roll shafts 150 to the hemming area. Figure 3 The figure shows the state where both sides of the cover cloth to be processed are bound by binding strips to form a bound cover cloth 4000.
[0053] like Figure 2 As shown, in one example, there are two edge pullers 130, which are respectively arranged at opposite sides of the edge binding area to fold the binding strips and wrap the two side edges of the cover cloth to be processed. In this example, there are also two sewing mechanisms 140, which are respectively used to sew the two side edges of the edge binding cover cloth.
[0054] In the specific example shown in the figure, the two hemming pullers 130 are staggered in the direction in which the fabric tape moves in the hemming area, and correspondingly, the two sewing mechanisms 140 are staggered in this direction.
[0055] like Figure 3 As shown, in one example, the mask production equipment 10 also includes a cloth edge detector 170, a blowing nozzle (not shown) and a controller (not shown). The cloth edge detector 170 and the blowing nozzle are arranged near the cloth pressing shaft 162. The cloth edge detector 170 and the blowing nozzle are electrically connected to the controller respectively. The cloth edge detector 170 is used to detect whether the cloth edge of the cover cloth to be processed exceeds the hemming area, and the blowing nozzle is used to blow air into the hemming area. When the cloth edge detector 170 detects that the cloth edge of the cover cloth to be processed exceeds the hemming area, the controller controls the blowing nozzle to blow air.
[0056] This example specifically addresses the problem of knitted fabrics being easily misaligned due to their large shrinkage. A fabric edge detector 170 and a blow nozzle are provided to correct the misalignment of the knitted fabrics by blowing air, thereby avoiding product quality problems.
[0057] In one example, the fabric edge detector 170 is a photoelectric sensor.
[0058] like Figure 2 As shown, in one example, the tension shaft 160 includes a single-purpose shaft 161 and a cloth pressing shaft 162. There are multiple single-purpose shafts 161, and each single-purpose shaft 161 is used to change the running direction of a cover cloth to be processed. The cloth pressing shaft 162 is arranged close to the table surface of the edging area and a cloth passing gap is provided between the table surface. The cloth passing gap is used to gather multiple cloth tapes on the table surface of the edging area.
[0059] In one example, the material reel 150 includes a knitted fabric reel, a non-woven fabric reel and a woven fabric reel, wherein the non-woven fabric reel is disposed between the knitted fabric reel and the woven fabric reel. The knitted fabric reel is used to place a knitted fabric roll 1000, the non-woven fabric reel is used to place a non-woven fabric roll 2000, and the woven fabric reel is used to place a woven fabric roll 3000.
[0060] like Figure 2 As shown, in one example, there are two nonwoven fabric reels and two woven fabric reels, the two nonwoven fabric reels are arranged side by side, and the two woven fabric reels are arranged side by side.
[0061] In the specific example shown in the figure, two woven fabric reels are arranged side by side in the vertical direction, and the setting height of the two woven fabric reels is substantially the same as the height of the cloth pressing shaft 162. Two non-woven fabric reels and one knitted fabric reel are both located above the cloth pressing shaft 162 and arranged side by side in the horizontal direction.
[0062] In one example, the mask production equipment 10 also includes a roll detector (not shown) and an alarm (not shown), the roll detector and the alarm are electrically connected to the controller respectively, the roll detector is used to detect whether the remaining roll material placed on the roll shaft 150 is too little, when the roll detector detects that the remaining roll material is too little, the controller controls the alarm to sound an alarm to remind the operator. The operator can tear off the remaining cloth on the roll shaft 150 and tear off one end of the cloth tail, and splice it with the cloth head of the new roll on another roll shaft 150 with double-sided tape, the opened cloth can be used for the machine to continue sewing, thereby reducing the number of shutdowns and improving production efficiency.
[0063] In one example, the mask body production equipment further includes a strip feeding mechanism (not shown), which is used to convey the strips to the edge wrapping pull tube 130 .
[0064] The strip feeding mechanism is arranged on the hemming workbench 110 and close to the hemming pull tube 130. The strip feeding mechanism comprises a strip frame, a first cloth feeding wheel, a second cloth feeding wheel and a first rotating driver. The strip frame is used to set the strip material roll, the first cloth feeding wheel and the second cloth feeding wheel are arranged opposite to each other and the wheel surfaces are in contact with each other, and the first rotating driver is used to drive the first cloth feeding wheel and the second cloth feeding wheel to rotate in opposite directions. The first cloth feeding wheel and the second cloth feeding wheel rotate in opposite directions, so that the strips between the contacting wheel surfaces are conveyed by friction.
[0065] In one example, the mask body production equipment further includes a conveying mechanism (not shown), which is disposed on the hemming workbench 110 and is used to drive the hemmed mask body through the hemming area. The conveying mechanism drives the material roll on the material roll shaft 150 to rotate and output the cloth tape, and no human traction is required, so that the machine can be automatically operated.
[0066] In one example, the conveying mechanism is a differential feed dog. The differential feed dog can be disposed on the sewing mechanism 140, and the sewing mechanism 140 feeds the cloth while sewing.
[0067] In another example, the conveying mechanism includes a third cloth feeding wheel, a fourth cloth feeding wheel and a second rotation driver, the third cloth feeding wheel and the fourth cloth feeding wheel are arranged opposite to each other and the wheel surfaces are in contact, and the second rotation driver is used to drive the third cloth feeding wheel and the fourth cloth feeding wheel to rotate in opposite directions. In this example, in the conveying direction of the hemmed mask body, the tape cutting mechanism 400 is located downstream of the sewing mechanism 140, and relies on friction to drive the cloth tape to move.
[0068] like Figure 1 As shown, in one example, the mask body production device also includes a pleating mechanism 200. In the conveying direction of the sewing tape, the pleating mechanism 200 is located downstream of the sewing mechanism 140. The sewing tape is pleated by the pleating mechanism 200 to obtain a pleated mask body.
[0069] Furthermore, in one example, the mask body production device further includes a press 300, and the press 300 is located downstream of the pleating mechanism 200. The pleated mask body is shaped by the press 300.
[0070] like Figure 1 As shown, in one example, the mask body production device further includes a tape cutting mechanism 400, which is disposed on the hemming workbench 110, and is located downstream of the pleating mechanism 200. The tape cutting mechanism 400 is used to cut the pleated mask body into segments to obtain a slit mask body. The tape cutting mechanism 400 can use a hot knife to cut the pleated mask body.
[0071] In one example, the nose bridge guide 520 is a tube. The pusher 542 is a rod, extending into an opening at one end of the nose bridge guide 520 to push the nose bridge out of the opening at the other end.
[0072] In the specific example shown in the figure, the nose bridge bar guide 520 is a groove body with an upper opening. Similarly, the pusher 542 is a rod-shaped, extending into an opening at one end of the nose bridge bar guide 520, and pushing the nose bridge bar 6000 out from the opening at the other end. Furthermore, the upper opening of the groove body is designed to be rounded to avoid scratching the bridge sleeve.
[0073] In the specific example shown in the figure, the pressing driver 531 is a telescopic cylinder, and the pushing driver 541 is a telescopic cylinder.
[0074] like Figure 4 As shown, in one example, the nose bridge strip device 500 further includes a support member, which is disposed on a beam installation workbench 510 and supports a nose bridge strip guide member 520 to form an insertion gap 511.
[0075] In one example, the height of the insertion gap 511 is 1 mm to 2 mm. In some specific examples, the height of the insertion gap 511 is 1.2 mm, 1.5 mm, 1.7 mm, or 1.9 mm.
[0076] like Figure 4 As shown, in one example, the nose bridge strip device 500 further includes a moving mechanism, which includes a moving driver 551 and a moving member 552 connected to the moving driver 551, and the moving driver 551 can drive the moving member 552 to move along a first direction, and the moving member 552 is connected to the pressing driver 531. In this way, the operator only needs to place the mask body at the design position of the beam installation workbench 510, and the pressing driver 531 drives the cloth pressing member 532 to press down the edged mask body placed on the beam installation workbench 510, and the moving driver 551 drives the moving member 552 to move along the first direction to move the edged mask body toward the nose bridge strip guide 520, so that the beam set is inserted into the end of the nose bridge strip guide 520, and after the nose bridge strip is installed, the moving driver 551 drives the moving member 552 to move in the opposite direction to move the edged mask body away from the nose bridge strip guide 520, and the cloth pressing member 532 rises, and the mask can be removed, without manual insertion and removal, etc., further improving the degree of automation.
[0077] In the specific example shown in the figure, the mobile driver 551 is arranged below the beam installation workbench 510, and the mobile member 552 is arranged above the beam installation workbench 510. The beam installation workbench 510 is provided with a clearance hole 512, and the mobile driver 551 is connected to the mobile member 552 through the clearance hole 512.
[0078] In the specific example shown in the figure, the moving actuator 551 is a telescopic cylinder.
[0079] like Figure 4 As shown, in one example, the moving mechanism also includes a pad 553, which is connected to the moving member 552 and abuts against the beam installation workbench 510, and the cloth pressing member 532 is located between the nose bridge guide 520 and the pad 553.
[0080] like Figure 6As shown, in one example, the mask production equipment 10 also includes an edge sewing and ear hanging rope device 600, and the edge sewing and ear hanging rope device 600 includes a rope sewing workbench 610, a positioning component, a shoveling and folding component and a sewing component 650.
[0081] The rope sewing workbench 610 is provided with a mask body placement slot 611. The mask body placement slot 611 is used for placing the beam-mounted mask body 7000 for hemming and sewing the ear rope 8000. When the beam-mounted mask body 7000 is placed in the mask body placement slot 611, the two opposite sides of the beam-mounted mask body 7000 in the second direction (i.e., the two sides of the stopper to be sealed and the two sides of the ear rope sewing) extend out of the slot, and the two sides respectively form a stopper of a certain width.
[0082] The side position component is arranged on the sewing rope workbench 610. The side position component includes a side position driver and a side position plate 621 connected to the side position driver. The side position driver can drive the side position plate 621 to press into the mask body placement groove 611, thereby pressing the mask body placed in the mask body placement groove 611.
[0083] When the side plate 621 is pressed into the mask body placement groove 611, the two opposite sides of the side plate 621 in the second direction are close to the two opposite inner walls of the mask body placement groove 611 in the second direction, exposing the two side stops of the mask body.
[0084] The shoveling and folding assembly includes a first shoveling and folding component and a second shoveling and folding component. The first shoveling and folding component and the second shoveling and folding component are arranged on the rope sewing workbench 610 and are located on two opposite sides of the mask body placement groove 611 in the second direction.
[0085] The first shovel folding component includes a first shovel folding driver 631 and a first shovel folding plate 632 connected to the first shovel folding driver 631. The first shovel folding driver 631 can drive the first shovel folding plate 632 to extend toward the mask body placement slot 611 along the second direction. The first shovel folding plate 632 is provided with a first ear hanging rope fixing member 641. When working, the two ends of the ear hanging rope 8000 are placed on the corresponding side stopper, and the remaining part of the ear hanging rope 8000 is placed on the first shovel folding plate 632, and the ear hanging rope 8000 is fixed by the first ear hanging rope fixing member 641 on the first shovel folding plate 632. When the first shovel folding plate 632 extends toward the mask body placement slot 611 along the second direction, the first shovel folding plate 632 folds the exposed stopper and the end of the ear hanging rope on the stopper onto the side plate 621.
[0086] The second shoveling and folding component includes a second shoveling and folding driver 633 and a second shoveling and folding plate 634 connected to the second shoveling and folding driver 633. The second shoveling and folding driver 633 can drive the second shoveling and folding plate 634 to extend toward the mask body placement slot 611 along the second direction. The second shoveling and folding plate 634 is provided with a second ear hanging rope fixing member 642. Similarly, when the second shoveling and folding plate 634 extends toward the mask body placement slot 611 along the second direction, the second shoveling and folding plate 634 folds the exposed stop and the ear hanging rope end on the stop onto the side plate 621.
[0087] After the two side stops of the mask body are folded, the side plate 621 is pulled out from the mask body, and can be used for sewing equipment to sew the stops subsequently. At the same time, since the ends of the ear ropes are folded in the stops, the ear ropes on both sides can be sewn to the mask body while sewing the stops.
[0088] The sewing component 650 is arranged on the rope sewing workbench 610, and the sewing component 650 is used to sew the stopper position. More specifically, the sewing component 650 can sew along the third direction. In the present invention, the second direction and the third direction are two directions perpendicular to each other on the horizontal plane.
[0089] In one example, the first ear strap fixing member 641 and / or the second ear strap fixing member 642 is a spring clip.
[0090] In the specific example shown in the figure, both the first ear hanging rope fixing member 641 and the second ear hanging rope fixing member 642 are spring clips. The first shovel folding plate 632 is provided with two first ear hanging rope fixing members 641 arranged in the third direction, and the second shovel folding plate 634 is provided with two second ear hanging rope fixing members 642 arranged in the third direction.
[0091] In the specific example shown in the figure, the first shovel-folding driver 631 and the second shovel-folding driver 633 are both telescopic cylinders.
[0092] It can be understood that the shape and size of the mask body placement groove 611 can be designed according to the mask body to be processed. For example, if the shape of the mask body to be processed is a rectangle, the mask body placement groove 611 is also a rectangle, the length of the mask body placement groove 611 is slightly shorter than the length of the mask body to be processed, and the width of the mask body placement groove 611 is the same as the width of the mask body to be processed.
[0093] In one example, the depth of the mask body placement groove 611 is 2 mm to 2.5 mm, and the subsequent side plate 621 can be smoothly pulled out from the mask body. In some specific examples, the depth of the mask body placement groove 611 is 2.1 mm, 2.2 mm, 2.3 mm, or 2.4 mm.
[0094] like Figure 6As shown, in one example, the lateral drive includes a third directional drive component 622 and a vertical drive component 623. The vertical drive component 623 is connected to the lateral plate 621 to drive the lateral plate 621 to move in the vertical direction. The third directional drive component 622 is connected to the vertical drive component 623 to drive the vertical drive component 623 to move in the third direction.
[0095] like Figure 6 As shown, in one example, the side-by-side component also includes a slide rail 624 and a guide member 625, the slide rail 624 extends along the third direction, the slide rail 624 and the guide member 625 are slidably matched, and the guide member 625 is respectively connected to the third-direction driving component 622 and the vertical driving component 623 on opposite sides in the third direction.
[0096] In the specific example shown in the figure, the slide rail 624 includes a first side rail and a second side rail arranged in parallel, and the guide member 625 is a vertical plate, and the guide member 625 is arranged on the first side rail and the second side rail. In the second direction, the third directional driving component 622 and the vertical driving component 623 are both located between the first side rail and the second side rail.
[0097] In the specific example shown in the figure, the third axial driving component 622 and the vertical driving component 623 are both telescopic cylinders.
[0098] In another example, stitch grooves are provided on the first shovel folding plate 632 and the second shovel folding plate 634, and the stop stitching can be performed through the stitch grooves.
[0099] like Figure 1 As shown, in one example, the mask production equipment 10 also includes an edge sealing mechanism 700, which is arranged between the nose bridge strip device 500 and the edge sewing ear rope device 600, and the edge sealing mechanism 700 includes a bone-sealing machine for sealing the edges of the bridge-mounted mask body.
[0100] Furthermore, the present invention also provides a mask production method, using any of the mask production equipment in the above examples, comprising the following steps:
[0101] Arrange the cover to be processed in the hemming area;
[0102] The binding strips are folded and wrapped around the side edges of the cover cloth to be processed by the edge wrapping puller, so that a bridge sleeve for accommodating the nose bridge strip is formed at the binding strips to form an edge wrapping cover cloth;
[0103] The nose bridge strip device is used to add the nose bridge strip to the bridge sleeve to form a bridge-mounted mask main body.
[0104] exist Figure 4 In the example shown, the nose bridge strip adding device to add the nose bridge strip to the bridge sleeve includes:
[0105] The sewing mechanism sews the side edges of the hemmed cover cloth to form the hemmed mask body;
[0106] Place the hemmed mask body on the beam-installing workbench, and insert the beam-installing sleeve on the hemmed mask body into the nose bridge guide piece;
[0107] The downward pressing driver drives the cloth pressing member to press down the main body of the mask placed on the edge;
[0108] The driving driver drives the pushing member to move along the guide channel, pushes the nose bridge strip placed in the guide channel, and pushes the nose bridge strip into the bridge sleeve.
[0109] The above-mentioned mask production equipment and method arrange the mask to be processed in the edge binding area, fold the binding strips and wrap the side edges of the mask cloth to be processed through the edge binding pull tube to form the edge binding cover cloth, and then sew the side edges of the edge binding cover cloth through the sewing mechanism to form the edge binding mask body, and then add a nose bridge strip device to add the nose bridge strip to the bridge setting sleeve, which can improve the automation degree and production efficiency of mask production.
[0110] The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.
[0111] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the invention patent. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this field, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention shall be subject to the attached claims.
Claims
1. A mask production equipment, characterized in that, It includes a mask body production device and a nose bridge strip installation device; The mask body production device comprises an edge binding workbench, an edge binding puller and a sewing mechanism; The hemming workbench is provided with an hemming area for placing the cover cloth to be processed, the hemming puller is arranged on the hemming workbench and close to the hemming area, and the hemming puller is used to fold the binding strips and wrap the side edges of the cover cloth to be processed to form the hemming cover cloth; the sewing mechanism is arranged on the hemming workbench, and the sewing mechanism is used to sew the side edges of the hemming cover cloth, so that the binding strips form a bridge sleeve for accommodating the nose bridge strip, and the hemming mask body is obtained; The device for adding a nose bridge strip is used to add a nose bridge strip to the bridge sleeve to obtain a bridge-mounted mask body; the device for adding a nose bridge strip comprises a beam-mounting workbench, a nose bridge strip guide, a fixing mechanism and a pushing mechanism; the nose bridge strip guide is arranged on the beam-mounting workbench, the nose bridge strip guide has a guide channel for placing the nose bridge strip, the guide channel extends along a first direction, and there is a insertion gap between one end of the nose bridge strip guide and the beam-mounting workbench for the beam sleeve on the edge-wrapped mask body to be inserted into the nose bridge strip guide; the fixing mechanism is arranged on the beam-mounting workbench, the fixing mechanism comprises a downward pressing drive and a cloth pressing member connected to the downward pressing drive, the downward pressing drive can drive the cloth pressing member to press down to press the edge-wrapped mask body placed on the beam-mounting workbench; the pushing mechanism is arranged on the beam-mounting workbench, the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing drive and a pushing member connected to the pushing drive, the pushing member extends into the guide channel and can move along the guide channel under the drive of the pushing drive to push the nose bridge strip placed in the guide channel.
2. The mask production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mask body production device also includes a material roll rack, on which are provided a plurality of material roll shafts and a plurality of tension shafts. The plurality of material roll shafts are used to place material rolls of cover cloth to be processed, and the plurality of tension shafts are used to guide the cover cloth to be processed on the plurality of material roll shafts to the edging area.
3. The mask production equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The tension shaft includes a single-purpose shaft and a cloth pressing shaft. There are multiple single-purpose shafts, each of which is used to change the running direction of a cover cloth to be processed. The cloth pressing shaft is arranged close to the table top of the edging area and a cloth passing gap is provided between the table top. The cloth passing gap is used to gather multiple cover cloths to be processed on the table top of the edging area.
4. The mask production equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mask main body production device also includes a fabric edge detector, a blowing nozzle and a controller. The fabric edge detector and the blowing nozzle are arranged close to the cloth pressing shaft, and the fabric edge detector and the blowing nozzle are electrically connected to the controller respectively. The fabric edge detector is used to detect whether the fabric edge of the cover cloth to be processed exceeds the hemming area, and the blowing nozzle is used to blow air toward the hemming area. When the fabric edge detector detects that the fabric edge of the cover cloth to be processed exceeds the hemming area, the controller controls the blowing nozzle to blow air.
5. The mask production equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The mask body production equipment also includes a strip feeding mechanism, which is arranged on the hemming workbench and close to the hemming pull tube. The strip feeding mechanism includes a strip frame, a first cloth feeding wheel, a second cloth feeding wheel and a first rotating driver. The strip frame is used to set the strip material roll, the first cloth feeding wheel and the second cloth feeding wheel are arranged opposite to each other and the wheel surfaces are abutted, and the first rotating driver is used to drive the first cloth feeding wheel and the second cloth feeding wheel to rotate towards each other.
6. The mask production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mask body production device also includes a conveying mechanism, which is arranged on the edge binding workbench and is used to drive the edge-binding mask body through the edge binding area.
7. The mask production equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The mask body production device also includes a pleating mechanism. In the conveying direction of the edge-wrapped mask body, the pleating mechanism is located downstream of the sewing mechanism. The pleating mechanism is used to pleat the edge-wrapped mask body to obtain a pleated mask body.
8. The mask production equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The mask body production device also includes a belt cutting mechanism, which is located downstream of the pleating mechanism. The belt cutting mechanism is used to cut the pleated mask body into sections to obtain a slit mask body.
9. The mask production equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 4, 6 to 8, characterized in that: The device for adding a nose bridge strip also includes a moving mechanism, which includes a moving driver and a moving member connected to the moving driver. The moving driver can drive the moving member to move in a first direction, and the moving member is connected to the downward pressing driver.
10. The mask production equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 4, 6 to 8, characterized in that: The mask production equipment also includes an edge-wrapping and ear-hanging rope device, which is used to wrap the edges on the beam-mounted mask body and sew the ear-hanging ropes. The edge-wrapping and ear-hanging rope device includes a rope sewing workbench, a side position component, a shoveling and folding component, and a sewing mechanism; The rope sewing workbench is provided with a mask body placement slot; The side-by-position component is arranged on the rope sewing workbench, and the side-by-position component includes a side-by-position driver and a side-by-position plate connected to the side-by-position driver, and the side-by-position driver can drive the side-by-position plate to be pressed into the mask body placement groove, and when the side-by-position plate is pressed into the mask body placement groove, the two opposite sides of the side-by-position plate in the second direction are close to the two opposite inner walls of the mask body placement groove in the second direction; The shovel folding assembly includes a first shovel folding component and a second shovel folding component, the first shovel folding component and the second shovel folding component are arranged on the rope sewing workbench and are located on two opposite sides of the mask body placement slot in the second direction; the first shovel folding component includes a first shovel folding driver and a first shovel folding plate connected to the first shovel folding driver, the first shovel folding driver can drive the first shovel folding plate to extend toward the mask body placement slot along the second direction, and the first shovel folding plate is provided with a first ear hanging rope fixing piece; the second shovel folding component includes a second shovel folding driver and a second shovel folding plate connected to the second shovel folding driver, the second shovel folding driver can drive the second shovel folding plate to extend toward the mask body placement slot along the second direction, and the second ear hanging rope fixing piece is provided on the second shovel folding plate; The sewing mechanism is arranged on the rope sewing workbench, and the sewing mechanism is used for sewing the stop position.
11. The mask production equipment according to claim 10, characterized in that: The shunt driver includes a third directional driving component and a vertical driving component. The vertical driving component is connected to the shunt plate to drive the shunt plate to move in the vertical direction. The third directional driving component is connected to the vertical driving component to drive the vertical driving component to move in a third direction. The second direction and the third direction are two directions perpendicular to each other in a horizontal plane.
12. A mask production method, characterized in that: Using the mask production equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 11, comprising the following steps: Arranging the cover to be processed in the edge binding area; The binding strips are folded and wrapped around the side edges of the cover cloth to be processed by the edge binding puller to form the edge binding cover cloth; The sewing mechanism sews the side edges of the edge-bound cover cloth so that a bridge-receiving sleeve for accommodating the nose bridge strip is formed at the binding strip to form an edge-bound mask body; The nose bridge strip adding device adds the nose bridge strip to the bridge setting sleeve to form a bridge-mounted mask body.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Mask production equipment
CN212306904U