Quarantine Mobile Cabin for Port

Abstract

The present invention relates to a movable port quarantine cabin, the purpose of which is to provide a flexible, well-insulated, effectively partitioned workplace for customs port quarantine operations to prevent cross-contamination. It is equipped with a trailer chassis and a body, which can move in the form of a vehicle and also provide a quarantine office space in the form of a house. The body is provided with side walls and a top cover, and the side walls are provided with doors. Inside the body, functional rooms such as a workroom, a sampling room, a disinfection room, a dressing room, etc. and an equipment room are effectively partitioned by wall panels. Disinfection devices and air change devices are provided in the functional rooms, and the layout of the functional rooms can prevent cross-contamination. The present invention can be widely applied to occasions where outdoor quarantine operations are carried out at customs ports.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of public safety epidemic prevention and control facilities, and particularly to a quarantine cabin for mobile ports. Background Art

[0002] At present, the customs adopts strict measures of "three inspections, three screenings, and one transfer" at each entry and exit port, and most of the screening work is arranged in mobile workstations. The mobile workstations are built with tents, which have poor windproof, rainproof and heat preservation performance, and are not easy to sterilize and reuse. Therefore, a mobile quarantine cabin is designed and manufactured to provide a suitable outdoor workplace for port quarantine operations. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In order to solve the technical problems of poor windproof, rainproof and heat and cold resistance of the mobile workstations for customs port quarantine operations and the lack of effective disinfection facilities, the present invention provides a quarantine cabin for mobile ports with good windproof, rainproof and heat preservation performance and easy to sterilize and disinfect.

[0004] The present invention provides a quarantine cabin for mobile ports, which is provided with a trailer chassis and a body. The body is provided with side walls and a top cover. The side walls are provided with doors. Inside the body, functional rooms and equipment rooms are partitioned by wall panels, and a disinfection device and a ventilation device are arranged in the functional rooms.

[0005] Preferably, the functional rooms are provided with a working room, a sampling room, a disinfection room and a dressing room. The working room is provided with an entrance and an exit. The dressing room is provided with an entrance and an exit. The disinfection room is communicated with the dressing room and the working room through doors. The sampling room is communicated with the working room.

[0006] Preferably, the working room is provided with a first working room and a second working room. The two working rooms are symmetrically arranged. A partition wall is fixedly arranged between the second working room and the first working room. A transfer window is fixedly arranged in the middle of the partition wall. An entrance and an exit are arranged between the second working room and the first working room. The first working room is arranged on the right side of the rear part of the body. The disinfection room is arranged in front of the first working room. The dressing room is arranged in front of the disinfection room. The second working room is arranged on the left side of the rear part of the body. The sampling room is arranged in front of the second working room. The equipment room is arranged in front of the sampling room.

[0007] Preferably, the ventilation device is provided with a fresh air system and an exhaust system. The fresh air system is provided with air outlets at the top of the functional rooms. The equipment room is provided with a fresh air blower. The air outlets and the fresh air blower are connected through pipes. The exhaust system is provided with air collection ports at the bottom of the functional rooms. The equipment room is provided with an exhaust blower. The air collection ports and the exhaust blower are connected through pipes.

[0008] Preferably, inspection workstations and screening workstations are arranged near the partition wall in the working room. The inspection workstations are provided with inspection desks and chairs. The screening workstations are provided with screening desks and chairs. Air collection ports are arranged at the bottoms of the inspection workstations and the screening workstations. Disinfection devices are arranged opposite to the inspection workstations and the screening workstations.

[0009] Preferably, an air conditioner is fixedly installed in the middle of the front side wall of the working chamber, a working window is provided at the rear end of the working chamber, an intercom is provided on the working window, and a lighting lamp is fixedly installed above the working window.

[0010] Preferably, a disinfectant spray cabinet is fixedly installed on the front side of the disinfection chamber. The disinfectant spray cabinet is provided with a spray head and an infrared induction switch. The spray head is connected to a liquid supply device, and the infrared induction switch is electrically connected to the liquid supply device. A waste liquid recovery device is provided below the disinfectant spray cabinet; the disinfection chamber is also provided with a disinfection device.

[0011] Preferably, a clothes hanger is fixedly installed on the right part of the rear side wall of the dressing room, and a long bench for the dressing room is fixedly installed below the clothes hanger; the dressing room is also provided with a disinfection device.

[0012] Preferably, a curtain is fixedly installed between the sampling room and the second working chamber. A long bench is provided in the sampling room, and a disinfection device is also provided in the sampling room.

[0013] Preferably, the disinfection device includes an ultraviolet lamp, a negative ion disinfection device and / or a hand disinfection sprayer. An infrared induction switch is provided at the center of the top of each functional chamber, and the infrared induction switch is electrically connected to the ultraviolet lamp and the negative ion disinfection device.

[0014] Advantages of the present invention:

[0015] 1. The present invention adopts a midship trailer chassis, which can be towed by an ordinary passenger car and has strong flexibility and mobility, and can be quickly deployed to a designated location; a foldable adjustable support is fixedly installed on the chassis, so that the floor of the mobile cabin can be level even on an uneven road surface, which is suitable for use in outdoor occasions without fixed facilities.

[0016] 2. The present invention divides the functional areas in the mobile cabin according to the quarantine business process and epidemic prevention and protection requirements. Office utensils, equipment and facilities are fixed in the functional areas, which is convenient for quick use and improves the efficiency of quarantine work.

[0017] 1) The dressing room is arranged at the front of the vehicle head, the working chamber is arranged at the rear of the vehicle tail, and the disinfection chamber is in the middle, so that the area from the vehicle head to the vehicle tail is distributed according to the clean area, semi-contaminated area and contaminated area, and each area is independently enclosed, which can avoid cross-contamination.

[0018] 2) The equipment room is isolated from other functional rooms, which can avoid pollution and minimize the risk of infection of equipment maintenance personnel.

[0019] 3) A working chamber is arranged at the rear of the vehicle tail, and a working window is arranged at the rear side of the working chamber, so that the open space outside the vehicle tail can be used as a waiting inspection area to ensure a safe distance for the persons to be inspected.

[0020] 4) At the inspection station, the customs officers take the temperature of the persons to be inspected at the work window for screening. Those with symptoms are transferred, while those without symptoms have their travel within the specified period checked. If they have not been to high-risk areas, they pass the inspection and are diverted to the next link (or channel); those who have been to high-risk areas enter the shelter for epidemiological investigation and nucleic acid testing sampling, and are then diverted to another link (or channel). Each workroom is equipped with an entrance and an exit for the persons being inspected, forming a one-way path, which can reduce personnel cross-over and improve efficiency.

[0021] 5) The transfer window between Workroom 1 and Workroom 2 facilitates the work communication among the customs officers.

[0022] 3. The present invention is provided with a negative pressure fresh air system for rapid disinfection, which dilutes the virus concentration in the air by introducing fresh air and discharging the polluted gas indoors, providing protection for the indoor personnel.

[0023] 4. The present invention is provided with an automatic induction spray disinfection system for disinfecting the surface clothing of the customs officers, improving the safety protection for the customs officers.

[0024] 5. The present invention is provided with an ultraviolet and negative ion disinfection system for comprehensively disinfecting and sterilizing the shelter after the quarantine work, continuously keeping the working environment in the shelter clean.

[0025] 6. The present invention adopts special doors, windows and wall panels for the RV. The compartment has high strength, good sealing and heat preservation performance. When parked for use, all supports are supported on the ground. When any support is subjected to an upward impact of 1500 N, the doors and windows will not be deformed and difficult to open. In rainy weather, there will be no water leakage in the compartment, doors and windows; in hot and cold seasons, the average heat transfer coefficient of the compartment does not exceed 1.2 W / (m2·K). BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 is a top view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the position of the disinfection device of the present invention.

[0029] DESCRIPTION OF THE REFERENCE NUMERALS IN THE DRAWINGS:

[0030] 1. First studio; 2. Second studio; 3. Sampling room; 4. Disinfection room; 5. Dressing room; 6. Equipment room; 11. Working window; 12. Intercom; 13. Inspection station; 14. Screening station; 131. Inspection worktable; 132. Inspection work chair; 141. Screening worktable; 142. Screening work chair; 15. Entrance for inspected personnel; 16. Exit for inspected personnel; 17. Transfer window; 18. Entrance and exit of the first studio; 21. Entrance and exit of the second studio; 22. Wall-mounted air conditioner; 31. Curtain in the sampling room; 32. Long bench in the sampling room; 41. Disinfectant spray cabinet; 42. Floor stand; 43. Storage box; 51. Coat rack; 52. Long bench in the dressing room; 53. Entrance and exit of the dressing room; 54. Entrance and exit of the disinfection room; 61. Entrance and exit of the equipment room; 62. Fresh air system; 63. Exhaust system; 71. Ultraviolet lamp and negative ion disinfection device; 72. Hand disinfection sprayer; 73. Infrared induction switch; 83. Lighting lamp. Detailed implementation manner

[0031] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments, so that those skilled in the technical field to which the present invention belongs can easily understand the present invention.

[0032] Embodiment: As Figure 1 shown, the present invention uses a midship trailer chassis and a van body to form a midship trailer. The center of gravity of the midship trailer is close to the axle, and only a small vertical load acts on the tractor. Therefore, ordinary passenger cars and off-road vehicles can tow it; at the positions corresponding to the four corners of the carriage on the chassis, foldable and adjustable supports are fixedly installed. When parking, the supports are lowered to the ground, and the floor of the carriage is leveled by adjusting the height of the supports, making the mobile cabin stable and reliable. The body of the carriage is enclosed by four side walls and a top cover. As Figures 2-3 shown, the interior of the carriage is partitioned by wall panels into functional rooms and an equipment room 6 with an independent space. Among them, the functional rooms include five connected spaces, including: the first studio 1, the second studio 2, the sampling room 3, the disinfection room 4, and the dressing room 5. The first studio 1 is arranged on the right side of the rear of the carriage, the second studio 2 is symmetrically arranged on the left side, the disinfection room 4 is arranged in front of the first studio 1, the sampling room 3 is arranged in front of the second studio 2, the dressing room 5 is arranged in front of the disinfection room 4, and the equipment room 6 is in front of the sampling room 3. The first studio 1, the second studio 2, and the sampling room 3 constitute the working area, and this area is defined as the contaminated area according to the risk level; the disinfection room 4 is the semi-contaminated area; the dressing room 5 is the clean area.

[0033] The rear side of the carriage faces the waiting inspection area. In the middle position at the rear of the vehicle, a working window 11 is fixedly installed in the first working room 1. A walkie-talkie 12 is installed at the window. In front of the window, an inspection worktable 131 and an inspection work chair 132 are fixedly installed to form an inspection work station 13. Behind it, a screening worktable 141 and a screening work chair 142 are fixedly installed to form a screening work station 14. On the outer side of the rear side wall of the carriage, an entrance 15 for inspected personnel is fixedly installed in the first working room 1. In the middle of the right side wall of the carriage, an exit 16 for inspected personnel is fixedly installed. Opposite the inspection work station 13 and the screening work station 14, an ultraviolet lamp and a negative ion disinfection device 71 and a hand disinfection sprayer 72 are provided, which are used for indoor disinfection and hand disinfection respectively. The layout of the second working room 2 is symmetrical to that of the first working room 1. A partition wall is fixedly installed between the second working room 2 and the first working room 1. A transfer window 17 is fixedly installed in the middle of the partition wall, and an entrance 21 of the second working room is fixedly installed at the front. In the middle of the front side walls of the first working room 1 and the second working room 2, an air conditioner hanging unit 22 is fixedly installed. On the right side of the front side wall of the first working room 1, an entrance 18 of the first working room is fixedly installed. The front side of the second working room 2 communicates with the sampling room 3, and a sampling room curtain 31 is fixedly installed between them for separation. In the sampling room 3, a sampling room bench 32 is provided. In the sampling room 3, an ultraviolet lamp and a negative ion disinfection device 71 are also provided.

[0034] The disinfection room 4 is in front of the first working room 1. A disinfectant spray cabinet 41 is fixedly installed on the front side of the disinfection room 4. A tray 42 is fixedly installed on the floor below it, and a drain is fixedly installed on the tray. In the disinfection room 4, an ultraviolet lamp, a negative ion disinfection device 71 and a hand disinfection sprayer 72 are also provided. A liquid storage tank is fixedly installed on the chassis of the mobile cabin. The liquid storage tank is fixedly installed with a water filling port, a water outlet, a ventilation port and a drain valve. A filling port is fixedly installed outside the cabin body of the mobile cabin. The filling port is connected to the water filling port of the liquid storage tank through a water filling pipe. At the same time, the filling port is connected to the ventilation port of the liquid storage tank through a ventilation pipe. The prepared disinfectant is injected into the liquid storage tank from the filling port, flows from the water outlet to the water pump. The drain valve is fixedly installed at the bottom of the liquid storage tank. When cleaning the liquid storage tank or the mobile cabin is not used for a long time, loosen the drain valve to empty the liquid in the liquid storage tank. A filter, a water pump, a pressure regulating valve and a check valve are fixedly installed on the chassis of the mobile cabin. They are located below the maintenance opening of the equipment room floor; a hose is used to connect the water outlet of the liquid storage tank, the filter, the water pump, the pressure regulating valve and the check valve in sequence. A disinfectant spray cabinet 41 is installed in the disinfection room of the mobile cabin. 12 spray heads and 1 infrared induction switch are fixedly installed on the disinfectant spray cabinet 41; the spray heads are connected to the check valve through a hose. A tray is fixedly installed on the floor below the spray cabinet. The settled droplets converge in the tray 42 and are discharged from the drain of the mobile cabin and stored in a waste liquid box.

[0035] The dressing room 5 is located in front of the disinfection room 4. A clothes hanger is fixedly installed on the right side of the rear side wall of the dressing room 5, and a dressing room bench 52 is fixedly installed below it; on the left side of the rear side wall, an entrance 54 of the disinfection room 4 is fixedly installed, and on the front part of the right side wall, an entrance 53 of the dressing room 5 is fixedly installed.

[0036] The equipment room 6 is located on the left side of the dressing room 5. The front part of the left wall of the equipment room 6 is fixedly provided with an entrance 61 to the equipment room. The equipment room 6 is isolated and sealed from other areas of the mobile cabin. Devices such as the fresh air fan of the fresh air system 62, the exhaust fan of the exhaust system 63, the backup power supply, and the control system are installed in the equipment room 6. The fresh air system 62 provides fresh air for each functional room. It is equipped with a fresh air fan, a fresh air inlet, a fresh air duct, and a fresh air outlet. The fresh air fan is installed in the equipment room 6. The fresh air fan includes a high-efficiency filtration device and a negative oxygen ion generation device, which can filter and kill bacteria and viruses in the air to make the air clean. The fresh air inlet is fixedly installed above the front wall of the equipment room. One side of the fresh air inlet is communicated with the outdoor environment, and the other side is communicated with the inlet of the fresh air fan. The fresh air duct is erected along the top of the rear wall of the dressing room 5 in the left-right direction, then passes through the wall and is erected backward along the top of the left and right side walls of the cabin to the inspection stations 14 in the first working room 1 and the second working room 2, and extends all the way to the inspection station 13. The fresh air outlets in the first working room 1 and the second working room 2 are close to the top of the left and right side walls of the mobile cabin and far from the longitudinal center line of the mobile cabin. The exhaust system 63 discharges dirty air from each functional room. It is equipped with an exhaust fan, an exhaust outlet, an exhaust duct, and an exhaust gas collection port. The exhaust fan is installed in the equipment room. The exhaust fan includes a high-efficiency filtration device and a negative oxygen ion generation device, which can filter and kill bacteria and viruses in the air to make the air clean. The exhaust outlet is fixedly installed under the floor. One side of the exhaust outlet is communicated with the outdoor environment, and the other side is communicated with the outlet of the exhaust fan. An exhaust gas collection port is fixedly installed on the floor. The exhaust gas collection port communicates downward with the exhaust duct fixedly installed under the floor. The exhaust gas collection ports in the first working room 1 and the second working room 2 are fixedly installed on the floor under the worktable or seat at the inspection station 13 and the inspection station 14, and are close to the longitudinal center line of the mobile cabin. The ducts of the fresh air system 62 and the exhaust system 63 adopt sound-absorbing pipes, and sound-absorbing cotton is installed on the inner side wall of the pipe. The fresh air outlet is equipped with a grille, and a deflector is installed on the grille to adjust the air outlet size and control the pressure of each functional room.

[0037] In the first working chamber 1, the second working chamber 2, the sampling chamber 3, the disinfection chamber 4 and the dressing room 5 of the present invention, ultraviolet lamps and negative ion disinfection devices 71 are respectively installed. The ultraviolet lamps and negative ion disinfection devices 71 are fixedly installed on the wall, and the height from the ground is not less than 1.5 meters. At the same time, infrared induction switches 73 are fixedly installed on the inner side of the roof of the first working chamber 1, the second working chamber 2, the sampling chamber 3, the disinfection chamber 4 and the dressing room 5. In the first working chamber 1 and the second working chamber 2, the ultraviolet lamps and negative ion disinfection devices 71 are installed on the wall opposite to the inspection station 13 and the investigation station 14, and are located above the crew exit, so that the ultraviolet rays can irradiate the area where people are most active in the largest range and the object surfaces that people contact the most. The oxygen negative ions generated by the negative ion generator can penetrate to the positions that cannot be irradiated by the blocked ultraviolet rays and play a supplementary role in the disinfection effect. The ultraviolet lamps and negative ion disinfection devices 71 are automatically controlled through microcomputer technology, that is, the ultraviolet and negative ion disinfection systems are automatically turned on after the personnel leave and automatically turned off when the personnel enter. This can not only avoid unnecessary waste and losses caused by personnel forgetting to switch, but also avoid harm to the personnel entering the shelter.

[0038] Taking the first working chamber 1 as an example, the activity tracks of the inspected personnel and the staff in the shelter are described. The inspected personnel undergo health declaration inspection at the working window 11. The personnel who have been to high-risk areas enter the first working chamber 1 through the inspected personnel entrance 15, undergo epidemiological investigation at the investigation station 14, and those who do not need sampling leave through the inspected personnel exit 16; those who need sampling enter the second working chamber 2 through the second working chamber entrance and exit 21, and then enter the sampling chamber 3; after completing the sampling, they leave through the inspected personnel exit 16.

[0039] The staff enter the dressing room 5 through the dressing room entrance and exit 53, change the protective equipment, and then enter the working area through the disinfection chamber entrance and exit 54 and the first working chamber entrance and exit 18. When the work is over, they enter the disinfection chamber 4 through the first working chamber entrance and exit 18, use the disinfection liquid spray cabinet to disinfect the clothing, and after completing the disinfection, remove the protective mask and protective clothing and put them into the storage box 43, and then enter the dressing room 5 and leave.

[0040] To meet the lighting needs in the shelter, windows are fixedly installed on the side walls of each compartment in the shelter, and lighting lamps are fixedly installed on the roof; a lighting lamp 83 is fixedly installed above the working window at the rear of the vehicle. A retractable RV awning is fixedly installed in the shelter to shade and protect from rain for the area to be inspected. Monitoring cameras are fixedly installed inside and outside the shelter, which not only monitors safety but also preserves the records of personnel activities.

[0041] Inductive hand disinfection sprayers 72 are fixedly installed on the side walls of the first working chamber 1, the second working chamber 2, the sampling chamber 3, the disinfection chamber 4 and the dressing room 5 to disinfect and sterilize the hands of the staff.

[0042] The above description is only for the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the scope defined by the claims of the present invention shall be within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A quarantine shelter for mobile ports, characterized in that, There is a trailer chassis and a body. The body is provided with side walls and a top cover. The side walls are provided with doors. Inside the body, functional rooms and equipment rooms are partitioned by wall panels. A disinfection device and a ventilation device are provided in the functional rooms; The functional rooms include a workroom, a sampling room, a disinfection room and a dressing room. The workroom is provided with an entrance and an exit. The dressing room is provided with an access. The disinfection room is communicated with the dressing room and the workroom through doors. The sampling room is communicated with the workroom; The workroom includes a first workroom and a second workroom. The two workrooms are symmetrically arranged. A partition wall is fixedly arranged between the second workroom and the first workroom. A transfer window is fixedly arranged in the middle of the partition wall. There is an access between the second workroom and the first workroom. The first workroom is arranged on the right side of the rear part of the body. The disinfection room is arranged in front of the first workroom. The dressing room is arranged in front of the disinfection room. The second workroom is arranged on the left side of the rear part of the body. The sampling room is arranged in front of the second workroom. The equipment room is arranged in front of the sampling room; Checking workstations and investigation workstations are arranged near the partition wall in the workroom. The checking workstations are used for measuring the temperature of and screening the personnel to be inspected; the investigation workstations are used for epidemiological investigation; air collecting ports are arranged at the bottoms of the checking workstations and the investigation workstations. The disinfection device is arranged opposite to the checking workstations and the investigation workstations; The dressing room is arranged at the front of the vehicle head, and the workroom is arranged at the rear of the vehicle tail. The disinfection room is in the middle, so that the areas from the vehicle head to the vehicle tail are distributed as a clean area, a semi-contaminated area and a contaminated area, and each area is independently enclosed.

2. The quarantine mobile cabin for movable ports according to claim 1, wherein The ventilation device includes a fresh air system and an exhaust system. The fresh air system is provided with air outlets at the top of the functional rooms. A fresh air fan is provided in the equipment room. The air outlets and the fresh air fan are communicated through pipelines; the exhaust system is provided with air collecting ports at the bottom of the functional rooms. An exhaust fan is provided in the equipment room. The air collecting ports and the exhaust fan are communicated through pipelines.

3. The quarantine cabin for movable ports according to claim 2, characterized in that, Checking desks and chairs are provided at the checking workstations, and investigation desks and chairs are provided at the investigation workstations.

4. The quarantine cabin for movable ports according to claim 3, characterized in that, An air conditioner is fixedly arranged in the middle of the front side wall of the workroom. A working window is arranged at the rear end of the workroom. A walkie-talkie is provided at the working window. A lighting lamp is fixedly arranged above the working window.

5. The quarantine cabin for movable ports according to claim 1, characterized in that, A disinfectant spray cabinet is fixedly arranged on the front side of the disinfection room. The disinfectant spray cabinet is provided with spray heads and an infrared induction switch. The spray heads are connected with a liquid supply device. The infrared induction switch is electrically connected with the liquid supply device. A waste liquid recovery device is arranged below the disinfectant spray cabinet; the disinfection device is also provided in the disinfection room.

6. The quarantine cabin for movable ports according to claim 1, wherein A clothes hanger is fixedly arranged on the right part of the rear side wall of the dressing room. A long bench for the dressing room is fixedly arranged below the clothes hanger; the disinfection device is also provided in the dressing room.

7. The quarantine cabin for a movable port according to claim 1, wherein, A curtain partition is fixedly arranged between the sampling room and the second workroom. A long bench is provided in the sampling room. The disinfection device is also provided in the sampling room.

8. The quarantine cabin for movable ports according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that, The disinfection device includes an ultraviolet lamp, a negative ion disinfection device and / or a hand disinfection sprayer. An infrared induction switch is arranged at the center of the top of each functional room. The infrared induction switch is electrically connected with the ultraviolet lamp and the negative ion disinfection device.

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