Toilet

By designing a defecation device including spoons, casings and liquid storage sacs, it solves the difficulties in seizing feces and cleaning and hygiene problems in constipation patients, and achieves convenient and safe feces treatment.

CN111820988BActive Publication Date: 2025-03-14THE 923RD HOSPITAL OF THE CHINESE PEOPLES LIBERATION ARMY JOINT LOGISTICS SUPPORT FORCE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202010623458.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2020-06-30
Publication Date
2025-03-14
Estimated Expiration
2040-06-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The prior art is difficult to effectively solve the difficulty of sequestration of feces and hygiene problems in patients with constipation, which can easily lead to infection.

Method used

A defecation device is designed, including a spoon, a sleeve and a liquid storage sac. The spoon is connected to the sleeve. The liquid storage sac stores the plug and flushing liquid, and prevents the countercurrent spray head from preventing the return of the liquid.

Benefits of technology

It is convenient for medical staff or accompanying family members to detain patients' feces, keep them clean and hygienic, prevent infection, and improve the operation effect through opening and rinsing fluid.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a defecation device, comprising a scoop, a sleeve and two liquid storage bags, wherein the scoop is hollow inside, an opening is provided at one end of the scoop handle, a liquid outlet hole is provided at the back of the scoop at one end of the scoop head, one end of the scoop opening is detachably connected to one end of the sleeve, and both liquid storage bags are provided with liquid outlet pipes connected to the inside of the liquid storage bags, the liquid outlet pipes penetrate into the sleeve and are connected to the inside of the scoop. Such a defecation device is easy to operate and is conducive to cleaning and hygiene.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of medical technology, and in particular relates to a defecation device. Background Art

[0002] Nowadays, the aging population is becoming more and more serious. Many elderly people or patients who have been bedridden for a long time are prone to constipation due to lack of exercise, illness and other factors. Severe constipation will cause abdominal distension and difficulty in defecation, which will cause certain damage to the body. In order to alleviate the pain of patients, medical staff or accompanying family members will use their fingers to help patients to defecate. It is difficult to remove hard feces using this method, which is not conducive to cleanliness and hygiene and is easy to cause infection. Summary of the invention

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a defecation device, which is convenient for medical staff or accompanying family members to collect feces of patients, is conducive to cleaning and hygiene, and will not cause infection to patients.

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A defecation device comprises a scoop, a sleeve and two liquid storage bags. The scoop is hollow inside, an opening is arranged at one end of the scoop handle, a liquid outlet hole is arranged at the back of the scoop at one end of the scoop head, one end of the scoop opening can be detachably connected to one end of the sleeve, and both liquid storage bags are provided with liquid outlet pipes connected to the inside of the liquid storage bags, the liquid outlet pipes penetrate into the sleeve and are connected to the inside of the scoop.

[0006] As a further improvement of the above technical solution:

[0007] The sleeve is provided with an anti-backflow nozzle, which includes a front shell, a rear shell, an ejector pin, a sliding sleeve and a sliding plate; the front shell and the rear shell are cylindrical with one end open, and the open ends of the front shell and the rear shell are sleeved to form a cavity; the front shell is provided with a conical spray port connected to the cavity; the ejector pin is arranged in the cavity, and the front end of the ejector pin is blocked in the spray port; one end of the sliding sleeve is open and the other end is closed, and the closed end is provided with a through hole passing through the ejector pin, the sliding sleeve is arranged in the cavity and can slide along the inner wall of the cavity, the sliding sleeve divides the cavity into front and rear parts, the front part of the cavity is provided with two interfaces connected to the liquid outlet pipe, the open end of the front shell is provided with a retaining ring for limiting the sliding sleeve, and the ejector pin is provided with a boss for limiting the sliding sleeve from sliding along the ejector pin; the rear shell is provided with a through hole passing through the rear end of the ejector pin, the rear end of the ejector pin is sleeved with a sliding plate with a middle opening, the rear end of the sliding plate is provided with a baffle fixed in the sleeve, and a spring is provided between the sliding plate and the baffle. After the liquid flows into the cavity, the sliding sleeve can be pushed toward the rear shell under the action of the liquid pressure, thereby driving the ejector pin to move, opening the spray port to spray out the liquid. When there is no liquid in the cavity or the liquid pressure is low, the ejector pin returns to its original position under the action of the spring to seal the spray port, thereby preventing the sprayed liquid from flowing back and causing contamination.

[0008] The outer wall of the rear shell is provided with two grooves respectively sleeved outside the two liquid outlet pipes, the slide is provided with two slide grooves respectively sleeved outside the two liquid outlet pipes, the slide can slide along the liquid outlet pipes, and the interface is provided at the sleeve joint of the front shell and the rear shell. Such a structure makes the structure of the anti-backflow nozzle more compact and saves space.

[0009] The spray port protrudes out of the closed end of the front shell, and a gasket is arranged outside the spray port for sealing, thereby preventing the liquid from flowing back through the gap.

[0010] The front shell is fixed in the sleeve by screws, so that the anti-backflow sprinkler head is fixed in the sleeve.

[0011] The opposite end of the sleeve where the scoop is connected is provided with a handle, which is convenient for medical staff or accompanying family members to use.

[0012] The defecation box also includes a collection bag, the bottom of the collection bag has a bottom hole through which the sleeve passes, a collar is provided at the edge of the bottom hole, and the sleeve is provided with a scoop, one end of which is inside the collection bag and the other end is outside the collection bag. The collar is provided to facilitate the sleeve to slide back and forth, and the feces taken out are collected in the collection bag, which is conducive to keeping the environment clean.

[0013] A handle is provided on the outside of the collecting bag. The collecting bag will sink under gravity. Providing the handle can raise the upper side of the collecting bag, thereby expanding the internal operating space of the collecting bag.

[0014] The bag opening of the collection bag is provided with adhesive, and a sealing sticker is provided next to the bottom hole. The collection bag can be attached to the anus of the patient to facilitate the collection of feces. After the sleeve is taken out, the bottom hole can be sealed with the sealing sticker.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0016] When medical staff or accompanying family members are removing feces from constipated patients, they only need to take one end of the cannula and insert the scoop into the patient's anus and rectum to remove the feces. This is convenient for operation and is also conducive to cleanliness and hygiene, and will not cause infection to the patient. The two liquid storage bags store enema and flushing liquid respectively. Enema is convenient for softening hard feces, and flushing with flushing liquid after the feces are discharged is conducive to cleanliness and hygiene. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Right side view of the medium collection bag.

[0019] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the medium digging spoon.

[0020] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the medium anti-backflow sprinkler.

[0021] Figure 5 yes Figure 1 Cross-sectional view of the middle anti-backflow nozzle and the scoop.

[0022] Numbers in the figure: 1. sleeve; 2. liquid storage bag; 3. handle; 4. liquid outlet tube; 5. collecting bag; 6. adhesive; 7. sealing sticker; 8. handle; 9. anti-backflow nozzle; 10. digging spoon; 11. ring; 12. liquid outlet; 13. screw; 901. gasket; 902. front shell; 903. rear shell; 904. groove; 905. slide; 906. slide groove; 907. spray outlet; 908. ejector pin; 909. interface; 910. sliding sleeve; 911. retaining ring; 912. spring; 913. cavity; 914. boss; 915. baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the defecation device of this embodiment includes a scoop 10, a sleeve 1 and two liquid storage capsules 2. The scoop 10 is hollow inside, and the scoop 10 at one end of the scoop handle is provided with an opening, and the back of the scoop 10 at one end of the scoop head is provided with a liquid outlet 12. The open end of the scoop 10 can be detachably connected to one end of the sleeve 1; generally, the scoop 10 and the sleeve 1 are threadedly connected, the scoop 10 is 2cm to 3cm wide, and the outer surface of the sleeve 1 is smooth, so that the scoop 10 can be easily inserted into the patient's anorectal cavity. Both liquid storage capsules 2 are provided with a liquid outlet pipe 4 connected to the inside of the liquid storage capsule 2, and the liquid outlet pipe 4 penetrates into the sleeve 1 and is connected to the inside of the scoop 10. A handle 3 is provided at the opposite end of the sleeve 1 where the scoop 10 is connected. The toilet also includes a collection bag 5, the bottom of the collection bag 5 has a bottom hole through the sleeve 1, the edge of the bottom hole is provided with a collar 11, generally, the collar 11 is embedded in the edge of the bottom hole, convenient for the sleeve 1 to slide and use, the sleeve 1 is provided with a scoop 10, one end of which is located inside the collection bag 5, and the other end is located outside the collection bag 5. A handle 8 is provided on the outside of the collection bag 5. The bag mouth of the collection bag 5 is provided with adhesive 6, and a sealing sticker 7 is provided next to the bottom hole.

[0024] like Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, a backflow prevention nozzle 9 is arranged in the sleeve 1. The backflow prevention nozzle 9 comprises a front shell 902, a rear shell 903, an ejector pin 908, a sliding sleeve 910 and a sliding sheet 905; the front shell 902 and the rear shell 903 are cylindrical with one end open, and the open ends of the front shell 902 and the rear shell 903 are sleeved to form a cavity 913; the front shell 902 is provided with a conical spray port 907 connected to the cavity 913; the ejector pin 908 is arranged in the cavity 913, and the front end of the ejector pin 908 is blocked in the spray port 907; the sliding sleeve 910 has one end open and the other end closed, and the closed end is provided with a through hole passing through the ejector pin 908, and the sliding sleeve 910 is arranged in the cavity 913 and It can slide along the inner wall of the cavity 913. The sliding sleeve 910 divides the cavity 913 into two parts, front and rear. The front part of the cavity 913 is provided with two interfaces 909 connected to the liquid outlet pipe 4. The open end of the front shell 902 is provided with a retaining ring 911 for limiting the sliding sleeve 910. The ejector pin 908 is provided with a boss 914 for limiting the sliding sleeve 910 from sliding along the ejector pin 908. The rear shell 903 is provided with a through hole passing through the rear end of the ejector pin 908. The rear end of the ejector pin 908 is covered with a sliding plate 905 with a middle opening. The rear end of the sliding plate 905 is provided with a baffle 915 fixed in the sleeve 1. A spring 912 is provided between the sliding plate 905 and the baffle 915. The outer wall of the rear shell 903 is provided with two grooves 904 respectively covered outside the two liquid outlet pipes 4. The sliding plate 905 is provided with two slide grooves 906 respectively covered outside the two liquid outlet pipes 4. The sliding plate 905 can slide along the liquid outlet pipe 4. The interface 909 is arranged at the socket joint of the front shell 902 and the rear shell 903, and the liquid outlet pipe 4 is closely attached to the inner wall of the sleeve 1. The spray port 907 protrudes outside the closed end of the front shell 902, and the spray port 907 is covered with a gasket 901. The front shell 902 is fixed in the sleeve 1 by screws 13.

[0025] When in use, the bag opening of the collecting bag 5 is attached to the patient's buttocks, with the anus in the collecting bag 5. The suppository in the liquid storage capsule 2 is squeezed and injected into the patient's anus and rectum to soften the feces. The medical staff or accompanying family members use the scoop 10 to remove the feces for the constipated patient. After removing the feces, another liquid storage capsule 2 is squeezed, and the patient's anus is rinsed with flushing liquid. Finally, the scoop 10 is disassembled and the sleeve 1 is taken out, and the bottom hole of the collecting bag 5 is sealed with a sealing sticker 7.

Claims

1. A toilet, characterized in that: The invention comprises a digging spoon (10), a sleeve (1) and two liquid storage capsules (2); the digging spoon (10) is hollow inside, the digging spoon (10) at one end of the spoon handle is provided with an opening, the back of the digging spoon (10) at one end of the spoon head is provided with a liquid outlet hole (12), the open end of the digging spoon (10) is detachably connected to one end of the sleeve (1), the two liquid storage capsules (2) are provided with a liquid outlet pipe (4) connected to the inside of the liquid storage capsule (2), the liquid outlet pipe (4) penetrates into the sleeve (1) and is connected to the inside of the digging spoon (10); the sleeve (1) is provided with an anti-backflow nozzle (9), the anti-backflow nozzle (9) comprises a front shell (902), a rear housing (903), an ejector pin (908), a sliding sleeve (910) and a sliding plate (905); the front housing (902) and the rear housing (903) are cylindrical with one end open, and the open ends of the front housing (902) and the rear housing (903) are sleeved to form a cavity (913); the front housing (902) is provided with a conical ejection port (907) connected to the cavity (913); the ejector pin (908) is arranged in the cavity (913), and the front end of the ejector pin (908) is blocked in the ejection port (907); one end of the sliding sleeve (910) is opened and one end of the sliding sleeve (910) is opened. The end of the housing (902) is closed, and a through hole is provided at the closed end for the ejector pin (908) to pass through. The sliding sleeve (910) is provided in the cavity (913) and can slide along the inner wall of the cavity (913). The sliding sleeve (910) divides the cavity (913) into two parts, front and rear. The front part of the cavity (913) is provided with two interfaces (909) connected to the liquid outlet pipe (4). The open end of the front housing (902) is provided with a retaining ring (911) for limiting the position of the sliding sleeve (910). The ejector pin (908) is provided with a boss (914) for limiting the sliding sleeve (910) from sliding along the ejector pin (908); the rear housing (903) is provided with a through hole passing through the rear end of the ejector pin (908), the rear end of the ejector pin (908) is sleeved with a slide plate (905) with a hole in the middle, the rear end of the slide plate (905) is provided with a baffle plate (915) fixed in the sleeve (1), and a spring (912) is provided between the slide plate (905) and the baffle plate (915), and the toilet further comprises a collecting bag (5), the bottom of the collecting bag (5) is provided with a bottom hole passing through the sleeve (1), the edge of the bottom hole is provided with a collar (11), and the sleeve (1) is provided with a scoop (10) with one end located inside the collecting bag (5) and the other end located outside the collecting bag (5).

2. The toilet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the rear housing (903) is provided with two grooves (904) respectively sleeved outside the two liquid outlet pipes (4); the sliding plate (905) is provided with two slide grooves (906) respectively sleeved outside the two liquid outlet pipes (4); the sliding plate (905) can slide along the liquid outlet pipes (4); and the interface (909) is provided at the sleeve joint of the front housing (902) and the rear housing (903).

3. The toilet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray port (907) protrudes out of the closed end of the front housing (902), and a gasket (901) is disposed on the spray port (907).

4. The toilet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front housing (902) is fixed in the sleeve (1) by means of screws (13).

5. The toilet bowl according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (3) is provided at the opposite end of the sleeve (1) where it is connected to the scoop (10).

6. The toilet bowl according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (8) is provided on the outside of the collecting bag (5).

7. The toilet bowl according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bag opening of the collecting bag (5) is provided with adhesive glue (6), and a sealing sticker (7) is provided next to the bottom hole.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Household defecation facilitating instrument for constipation patient

    CN202490235U

  • Defecation device

    CN212630846U