An environmentally friendly degradable device for slope protection in ecological environment construction

Abstract

The present invention discloses a degradable device for slope protection in ecological environment construction, belonging to the technical field of ecological environment governance devices; it includes a protection plate; a number of water filtering holes are opened on the protection plate; guiding holes are also opened on the protection plate; an inserting rod is movably installed on the protection plate through the guiding holes; a fixing plate is further provided on one end side of the inserting rod; positioning holes are opened on the fixing plate; a connecting component matched with the positioning holes is also provided on the protection plate; the fixing plate is detachably installed on the protection plate through the cooperation of the positioning holes and the connecting component; a number of mutually cooperating clamping groove and clamping plate components are also provided on the periphery of the protection plate; the two protection plates are cooperatively connected through the clamping groove and clamping plate components, and the protection plate is made of a material that can be degraded in soil. The present invention effectively solves the problem that the protection plates currently used on slopes lack effective fixing and assembling structures, making it impossible to provide reliable protection effects for slopes.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of ecological environment governance devices, and particularly relates to a degradable device for slope protection in ecological environment construction. Background Art

[0002] In ecological environment construction, in order to prevent a large amount of soil and water loss on slopes, protection plates are often used as consumables to protect the slopes. In order to prevent the pollution effect of such protection plates on the environment, most of the current plates that play the role of slope protection adopt a drainage plate structure made of degradable materials. In the specific process of using such plates, they are mostly placed and installed by overlapping adjacent protections; however, this will make the overall plane of the protection plate not flat enough when backfilling the soil, and there is a large pressure at the overlapping position. After long-term use, the overlapping position is prone to damage, destroying the overall structure of the protection plate, so that the protection plate can no longer be attached to the slope surface and cannot provide protection for it; therefore, there is an urgent need for a device that can ensure the structural integrity of the protection plate and improve the installation effect of the protection plate on the slope. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: to provide a degradable device for slope protection in ecological environment construction to solve the problem that the protection plates used on slopes lack effective fixing and assembling structures, so that they cannot provide reliable protection effects for slopes.

[0004] To solve the above problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] A degradable device for slope protection in ecological environment construction, which includes a protection plate; a plurality of water filtering holes are opened on the protection plate; a guiding hole is also opened on the protection plate; a plug rod is movably installed on the protection plate through the guiding hole; a fixing plate is further provided on one end side of the plug rod; a positioning hole is opened on the fixing plate; a connecting component matching with the positioning hole is also provided on the protection plate; the fixing plate is detachably installed on the protection plate through the cooperation of the positioning hole and the connecting component; a plurality of mutually matching slot and clamping plate components are further provided on the periphery of the protection plate; two protection plates are cooperatively connected through the slot and clamping plate components, and the protection plate is made of a material that can be degraded in soil.

[0006] Preferably, the protection plate is a square plate structure; there are four guiding holes, which are respectively arranged at the four corner positions of the protection plate; the slot and clamping plate components include paired T-shaped slots and T-shaped clamping plates; there are two pairs of T-shaped slots and T-shaped clamping plates, which are respectively arranged at the four side end positions of the protection plate.

[0007] Further, the guiding hole is a semi-circular through-hole structure, and a communication groove is also formed on the side wall of the small-diameter circular ring of the guiding hole; the outer structure of the inserting rod matches the hole shape of the guiding hole and is a semi-circular thin-wall straight rod structure; and reinforcing bumps matching the communication groove are also arranged on the inner wall of the inserting rod.

[0008] Preferably, there are three connecting grooves on a single guiding hole, which are evenly arranged inside the guiding hole; the reinforcing bumps are in the form of a group of bumps arranged in a column, and there are also three groups of reinforcing bumps on one inserting rod, which are respectively arranged along the axial direction of the inserting rod.

[0009] Preferably, each single bump of the reinforcing bump is in an inverted hook shape, and its hook head is arranged towards the side of the fixing plate.

[0010] Preferably, the end of the inserting rod opposite to the side where the mounting fixing plate is located is a beveled cutting edge structure.

[0011] Preferably, the connecting component includes a positioning rod fixed on the protection plate; the outer diameter of the positioning rod corresponds to the aperture of the positioning hole; a convex ring made of an elastic material is also fixed on the outer side wall of the positioning rod; the size of the convex ring is larger than the aperture of the positioning hole.

[0012] Advantages of the present invention:

[0013] The present invention improves the existing slope protection plate structure, and its advantages are reflected in the following aspects:

[0014] 1. The improved device enables the inserting rod to pass through the protection plate and insert into the slope by the cooperation between the guiding hole on the protection plate and the inserting rod. At the same time, the inserting rod is restricted in the direction perpendicular to the slope surface through the cooperation between the fixing plate and the outer end face of the protection plate to prevent it from sliding out along the guiding hole; on the other hand, the beveled cutting edge structure at the end side of the inserting rod is also beneficial for its insertion into the slope, and the communication groove on the guiding hole also provides an installation position for the reinforcing bumps on the inserting rod. Moreover, since the reinforcing bumps are in an inverted hook structure, the inserting rod can be firmly fixed in the slope, thus realizing the installation of the protection plate; and the protection plate is made of degradable material, and during the process of vegetation growing roots to fix the slope, the protection plate will slowly degrade to prevent harm to the environment.

[0015] 2. The protection plate is provided with a mutually matching clamping groove and clamping plate structure on its periphery, so that multiple protection plates can be spliced through it to replace the past overlapping structure on the protection plate, improving the installation stability of the device on the slope. Moreover, the improved protection plate allows assembly before being installed on the slope, thus facilitating the positioning of the whole structure on the slope. Description of the drawings

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention in the embodiment;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural view of a single protective plate in this embodiment;

[0018] Figure 3 is Figure 2 an enlarged view of part A in

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic view of the cooperation between the positioning plate and the insertion rod in this embodiment;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural view when multiple protective plates are spliced;

[0021] Explanation of reference numerals: 1. Protective plate, 101. Water filtering hole, 102. Guide hole, 103. Communication groove, 2. Fixed plate, 201. Positioning hole, 3. Insertion rod, 301. Reinforcing convex block, 4. Connection component, 401. Positioning rod, 402. Convex ring, 5. Groove and clamping plate assembly, 501. T-shaped groove, 502. T-shaped clamping plate. Specific implementation manners

[0022] The present invention will be further introduced below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

[0023] Embodiment:

[0024] Referring to Figure 1 , this embodiment provides an ecological environment construction slope protection degradable device, which includes a protective plate 1; a plurality of water filtering holes 101 are opened on the protective plate 1; a guide hole 102 is also opened on the protective plate 1; the insertion rod 3 is movably installed on the protective plate 1 through the guide hole 102; a fixed plate 2 is further provided on one end side of the insertion rod 3; a positioning hole 201 is opened on the fixed plate 2; a connection component 4 matched with the positioning hole 201 is also provided on the protective plate 1; the fixed plate 2 is detachably installed on the protective plate 1 through the cooperation of the positioning hole 201 and the connection component 4; a plurality of mutually matched groove and clamping plate assemblies 5 are further provided on the periphery of the protective plate 1; the two protective plates 1 are connected through the cooperation of the groove and clamping plate assembly 5, and the protective plate 1 is made of a material that can be degraded in the soil.

[0025] The protective plate 1 is a square plate structure; there are four guiding holes 4, which are respectively arranged at the four corner positions of the protective plate 1; the clamping groove and clamping plate assembly 5 includes a pair of T-shaped clamping grooves 501 and T-shaped clamping plates 502; there are two pairs of T-shaped clamping grooves 501 and T-shaped clamping plates 502, which are respectively arranged at the four side end positions of the protective plate. Although the protective plate 1 in this embodiment is a square plate structure, it can be imagined that according to specific structural requirements and local characteristics, there are various deformations in the structure of the protective plate 1 to make adaptations; and in this embodiment, there are two T-shaped clamping grooves 501 or T-shaped clamping plates 502 on one side of the protective plate 1, and the distance between the two T-shaped clamping grooves 501 or T-shaped clamping plates 502 is certain to improve the interchangeability of the device.

[0026] The guiding hole 102 is a semi-circular through-hole structure, and a communication groove 103 is also opened on the side wall of the small-diameter circular ring of the guiding hole 102; the external structure of the inserting rod 3 matches the hole shape of the guiding hole 102 and is a semi-circular thin-wall straight rod structure; and a reinforcing convex block 301 that cooperates with the communication groove 103 is also arranged on the inner wall of the inserting rod 3.

[0027] There are three connection grooves 103 on a single guiding hole 102, which are evenly arranged inside the guiding hole 102; the reinforcing convex block 301 is a convex block group structure arranged in a row, and there are also three groups of reinforcing convex blocks 301 on one inserting rod, which are respectively arranged along the axial direction of the inserting rod 3.

[0028] The single convex block of the reinforcing convex block 301 is in an inverted hook shape structure, and its hook head is arranged towards the side of the fixing plate 2.

[0029] The end of the inserting rod 3 opposite to the side where the mounting fixing plate 2 is located is a bevel cutting edge structure. The end structure of the bevel cutting edge can facilitate the insertion of the inserting rod 3 into the slope soil and reduce the resistance.

[0030] The connection component 4 includes a positioning rod 401 fixed on the protective plate 1; the outer diameter size of the positioning rod 401 corresponds to the aperture size of the positioning hole 201; a convex ring 402 made of an elastic material is also fixed on the outer side wall of the positioning rod 401; the size of the convex ring is larger than the aperture of the positioning hole 201. The convex ring 402 in this embodiment is a ring dish shape structure with a smaller upper part and a larger lower part.

[0031] When using the device in this embodiment, first place the protection plate 1 on the slope. Pass the sides of the four fixing plates 2 with the insertion rods 3 through the guiding holes 102 of the protection plate 1 respectively, and forcefully insert them into the slope soil. Since the bottom of the insertion rod 201 has a structure with an inclined cutting edge, the end of the insertion rod 201 is sharp, facilitating the insertion of the semi-circular insertion rod 201 into the slope. Continue to press the fixing plate 2 so that the end face of the fixing plate 2 is in contact with the protection plate 1. At this time, the positioning holes 201 on the fixing plate 2 will be sleeved on the positioning rod 401, and the positioning holes 201 will squeeze the convex ring 105 and gradually transition from the small end of the convex ring to the large end until finally being in the position below the convex ring 105. Since the back of the convex ring 105 is a plane, the fixing plate 2 can be fixed on the protection plate 1. At this time, the insertion rod 3 is obliquely inserted into the slope, and the insertion rod 3 is semi-circular and the inner cavity faces downward. The three rows of reinforcing bumps 301 fixed on the insertion rod 3 are all in the shape of barbs, thereby improving the bonding stability between the insertion rod and the slope.

[0032] After the first protection plate 1 is fixed to the slope, the subsequent protection plates 1 can be installed and spliced one by one through the cooperation between the T-shaped card slots 501 and the T-shaped card plates 502, and by repeating the above installation process of a single protection plate on the slope, the installation and fixation of all protection plates on the slope can be achieved. It can be understood that considering that there may be certain differences in the structural sizes of the protection plates, multiple protection plates can be pre-spliced and then installed on the slope during the specific implementation of the installation process.

[0033] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art of this industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An ecological environment construction slope protection degradable device, which comprises a protection plate (1); a plurality of water filtering holes (101) are formed in the protection plate (1); and it is characterized in that: A guiding hole (102) is also formed in the protection plate (1); the inserting rod (3) is movably installed on the protection plate (1) through the guiding hole (102); a fixing plate (2) is further arranged on one end side of the inserting rod (3); a positioning hole (201) is formed in the fixing plate (2); a connecting component (4) matched with the positioning hole (201) is further arranged on the protection plate (1); the fixing plate (2) is detachably installed on the protection plate (1) through the cooperation of the positioning hole (201) and the connecting component (4); a plurality of mutually cooperating clamping groove and clamping plate components (5) are further arranged on the peripheral side of the protection plate (1); the two protection plates (1) are cooperatively connected through the clamping groove and clamping plate components (5), and the protection plate (1) is made of a material degradable in soil; the protection plate (1) is of a square plate structure; there are four guiding holes, which are respectively arranged at the four corner positions of the protection plate (1); the clamping groove and clamping plate components (5) include paired T-shaped clamping grooves (501) and T-shaped clamping plates (502); there are two pairs of T-shaped clamping grooves (501) and T-shaped clamping plates (502), which are respectively arranged at the four side end positions of the protection plate; the guiding hole (102) is of a semi-circular through-hole structure, and a communicating groove (103) is further formed in the side wall of the small-diameter circular ring of the guiding hole (102); the external structure of the inserting rod (3) matches the hole shape of the guiding hole (102) and is of a semi-circular thin-wall straight rod structure; and a reinforcing convex block (301) matched with the communicating groove (103) is further arranged on the inner wall of the inserting rod (3); there are three communicating grooves (103) on a single guiding hole (102), which are uniformly arranged inside the guiding hole (102); the reinforcing convex block (301) is of a convex block group structure arranged in a column, and there are also three groups of reinforcing convex blocks (301) on one inserting rod, which are respectively arranged along the axial direction of the inserting rod (3); the single convex block of the reinforcing convex block (301) is of an inverted hook structure, and its hook head faces the side of the fixing plate (2).

2. The degradable device for slope protection in ecological environment construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the inserting rod (3) opposite to the side where the fixing plate (2) is installed is of an inclined cutting edge structure.

3. The degradable device for slope protection in ecological environment construction according to claim 1, wherein: The connecting component (4) includes a positioning rod (401) fixed on the protection plate (1); the outer diameter size of the positioning rod (401) corresponds to the aperture size of the positioning hole (201); a convex ring (402) made of an elastic material is further fixed on the outer side wall of the positioning rod (401); the size of the convex ring is larger than the aperture of the positioning hole (201).

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