Floating Pier

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to the field of water engineering technology, and in particular to a floating dock. The present disclosure provides a floating dock comprising: a first floating platform, the first floating platform extending along the width direction Y; a second floating platform connected to the first floating platform, the second floating platform extending along the length direction X; an approach bridge, one end of which is connected to the second floating platform, and the other end is used to connect to the ground; a plurality of anchoring structures fixed to the bottom of the water; wherein the first floating platform and the second floating platform are both fixed to the anchoring structures. The floating dock provided by the present disclosure can be used in an emergency state, and can be quickly built and replace the function of the floating dock.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present disclosure relates to the technical field of water engineering, and in particular to a floating dock. Background Art

[0002] Most of the existing docks are fixed docks, which cannot be moved. After they are built, their positions are basically fixed and difficult to move.

[0003] When a fixed dock is damaged due to bad weather, human factors or war, it takes a long time to repair or rebuild the damaged dock. The construction of a fixed dock usually takes several months or even years depending on its scale. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems or at least partially solve the above technical problems, the present disclosure provides a floating dock.

[0005] The present disclosure provides a floating dock, comprising: a first floating platform, the first floating platform extending along a width direction Y;

[0006] A second floating platform, connected to the first floating platform, the second floating platform extending along a length direction X;

[0007] An approach bridge, one end of which is connected to the second floating platform, and the other end of which is used to connect to the ground;

[0008] Multiple anchoring structures, fixed to the bottom of the water;

[0009] Wherein, the first floating platform and the second floating platform are both fixed to the anchoring structure.

[0010] In a possible design, the anchoring structure includes two first anchor block assemblies, and the two first anchor block assemblies are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the width direction Y of the first floating platform.

[0011] In a possible design, the first anchor block assembly includes a first anchor block and a second anchor block, and the first floating platform is provided with a first electric winch and a second electric winch, the first electric winch is connected to the first anchor block through a first anchor chain; the second electric winch is connected to the second anchor block through a second anchor chain;

[0012] Wherein, the first anchor chain and the second anchor chain are arranged crosswise.

[0013] In a possible design, the anchoring structure includes: two second anchor block assemblies, and the two second anchor block assemblies are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the length direction X of the second floating platform.

[0014] In a possible design, the second anchor block assembly includes a third anchor block, and the second floating platform is provided with a third electric winch and a fourth electric winch;

[0015] The third electric winch is connected to the third anchor block via a third anchor chain, and the fourth electric winch is connected to the third anchor block via a fourth anchor chain.

[0016] In a possible design, the first floating platform includes a plurality of floating assemblies, and two adjacent floating assemblies are detachably connected;

[0017] The second floating platform includes a plurality of floating assemblies, and two adjacent floating assemblies are detachably connected.

[0018] In one possible design, the floating body assembly includes: a beam plate;

[0019] At least one floating unit is arranged on the bottom surface of the beam plate, and the floating unit forms a sealed cavity for filling gas;

[0020] An inflation unit, disposed on the float unit, for inflating air into the sealed cavity;

[0021] A detection unit, disposed in the sealed cavity, for detecting the pressure in the sealed cavity;

[0022] The controller is connected to the inflation unit and the detection unit respectively, and is used to control whether the inflation unit is inflated according to the signal sent by the detection unit.

[0023] In a possible design, the inflation unit includes: an air nozzle, disposed on the float unit;

[0024] An air pump is connected to the air nozzle through an air pipe.

[0025] In a possible design, the floating body assembly further includes an elastic member, which is arranged at one end of the beam plate along the width direction of the beam plate, and a receiving portion is provided at the other end of the beam plate.

[0026] In a possible design, the floating body assembly further includes a curved plate;

[0027] Along the width direction of the beam plate, an arc-shaped plate is provided at one end of the beam plate, and the arc-shaped plate is hinged to the beam plate.

[0028] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure has the following advantages:

[0029] The floating dock provided by the present invention includes: a first floating platform, a second floating platform, an approach bridge and a plurality of anchoring structures. The first floating platform extends along the width direction Y; the second floating platform is connected to the first floating platform, and the second floating platform extends along the length direction X; one end of the approach bridge is connected to the second floating platform, and the other end is used to connect to the ground; a plurality of anchoring structures are fixed to the bottom of the water. Among them, the first floating platform and the second floating platform are both fixed to the anchoring structure. The floating dock provided by the present invention can be put into use after a few hours of construction. It has no strict requirements on the terrain and has strong adaptability. It can be quickly built in an emergency state and replace the dock function, and can quickly form a floating dock in an area. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the present disclosure.

[0031] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.

[0032] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the floating dock according to the embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0033] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the floating body assembly described in the embodiment of the present disclosure when viewed from above;

[0034] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the floating body assembly according to the embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0035] Figure 4 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the first structure of the floating platform according to the embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0036] Figure 5 It is a bottom view structural schematic diagram of the floating body device according to the embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0037] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the floating body device after folding according to the embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0038] Figure 7 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the second structure of the floating platform according to the embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0039] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the control structure of the floating body assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0040] Fig. 9It is a schematic diagram of the flow of the inflation method described in the embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0041] Reference numerals:

[0042] 11- beam and slab;

[0043] 111- elastic member;

[0044] 111a-connecting part;

[0045] 112-undertaking department;

[0046] 113- curved plate;

[0047] 114- first hinge part;

[0048] 115- second hinge part;

[0049] 12- floating unit;

[0050] 121- detection unit;

[0051] 122-controller;

[0052] 123- inflation unit;

[0053] 123a-air nozzle;

[0054] 123b - trachea;

[0055] 123c-tracheal interface;

[0056] 2- Floating module;

[0057] 3-Floating device;

[0058] 4-The first floating platform;

[0059] 41- first electric winch;

[0060] 42-second electric winch;

[0061] 5- Second floating platform;

[0062] 51- third electric winch;

[0063] 52- fourth electric winch;

[0064] 6- Approach bridge;

[0065] 71-first anchor block;

[0066] 72- second anchor block;

[0067] 81-third anchor block;

[0068] 91-first anchor chain;

[0069] 92-second anchor chain;

[0070] 93-third anchor chain;

[0071] 94-Fourth anchor chain. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0072] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of the present disclosure, the scheme of the present disclosure will be further described below. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0073] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present disclosure, but the present disclosure may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein; it is obvious that the embodiments in the specification are only part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0074] Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the floating dock according to the embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 1 As shown, the floating dock provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a first floating platform 4, a second floating platform 5, an approach bridge 6 and a plurality of anchoring structures. The first floating platform 4 extends along the width direction Y; the second floating platform 5 is connected to the first floating platform 4, and optionally, the second floating platform 5 is detachably connected to the first floating platform 4, and optionally, the second floating platform 5 is connected to the first floating platform 4 by a fastener connector. The second floating platform 5 extends along the length direction X, one end of the approach bridge 6 is connected to the second floating platform 5, and the other end is used to connect to the ground, and one end of the approach bridge 6 can be connected to the second floating platform 5 in a detachable manner. Multiple anchoring structures are fixed to the bottom of the water, wherein the first floating platform 4 and the second floating platform 5 are both fixed to the anchoring structure. All the construction materials of the floating dock provided in this embodiment do not need to be specially customized, and are all common materials and war preparedness equipment in daily life and construction. After the required materials are prepared, it can be put into use after a few hours of construction. It has no strict requirements on the terrain and has strong adaptability. It can be quickly built in an emergency state and replace the dock function, and can quickly form a floating dock in an area.

[0075] In a specific embodiment, the anchoring structure includes two first anchor block assemblies, which are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the first floating platform 4 in the width direction Y. The first anchor block assembly can suppress the swing of the first floating platform 4 and the amplitude and speed of the lateral swing, so that the first floating platform 4 maintains a force balance, reduces the effect of wind and waves on the first floating platform 4, stabilizes a floating platform on the water surface, and is more adaptable to the offshore wave environment.

[0076] In a specific embodiment, the first anchor block assembly includes a first anchor block 71 and a second anchor block 72, and a first electric winch 41 and a second electric winch 42 are arranged on the first floating platform 4. The first electric winch 41 is connected to the first anchor block 71 through a first anchor chain 91; the second electric winch 42 is connected to the second anchor block 72 through a second anchor chain 92. The first anchor chain 91 and the second anchor chain 92 are arranged crosswise, which can suppress the swing of the first floating platform 4 and the swing amplitude and swing speed, so that the first floating platform 4 maintains a force balance, reduces the effect of wind and waves on the first floating platform 4, and stabilizes the first floating platform 4 on the water surface, which can be applied to the construction of floating docks in areas with large water level fluctuations and areas with poor shelter conditions.

[0077] By connecting the first anchor block 71 with the first electric winch 41 by using the first anchor chain 91, the driving mechanism drives the first electric winch 41 to rotate until the first anchor chain 91 is in a tightened state, connecting the second anchor block 72 with the second electric winch 42 by using the second anchor chain 92, and the driving mechanism drives the second electric winch 42 to rotate until the second anchor chain 92 is in a tightened state, thereby fixing the second floating platform 5 on the water surface. The device has a simple structure and low cost, and is suitable for sites where piling cannot be carried out or the water is deep. The driving mechanism can be a motor.

[0078] The first anchor chain 91 is provided with a first stress sensor, which is used to detect the tension of the first anchor chain 91. The first stress sensor is connected to the controller, and transmits the detected stress signal to the controller. The controller is used to receive the stress signal from the first stress sensor to make the first electric winch 41 retract and release the anchor chain. The first electric winch 41 can calculate the electromagnetic power by presetting the anchor chain tension design value, so that when the tension of the first anchor chain 91 reaches the design value, the first electric winch 41 is started and a constant electromagnetic torque is maintained, and the winch is pulled to release the anchor chain, so that the anchor chain tension is always maintained at the design value and will not be broken.

[0079] The second anchor chain 92 is provided with a second stress sensor, which is used to detect the tension of the second anchor chain 92. The second stress sensor is connected to the controller, and transmits the detected stress signal to the controller. The controller is used to receive the stress signal from the second stress sensor to make the second electric winch 42 retract and release the anchor chain. The second electric winch 42 can calculate the electromagnetic power by presetting the anchor chain tension design value, so that when the tension of the second anchor chain 92 reaches the design value, the second electric winch 42 is started and a constant electromagnetic torque is maintained, and the winch is pulled to release the anchor chain, so that the anchor chain tension is always maintained at the design value and will not be broken.

[0080] By setting the first stress sensor and the second stress sensor, the stability of the first floating platform 4 can be improved, the first floating platform 4 can maintain force balance, the effect of wind and waves on the first floating platform 4 can be reduced, and the first floating platform 4 can be stabilized on the water surface.

[0081] In a specific embodiment, the anchoring structure includes: two second anchor block assemblies, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the length direction X of the second floating platform 5. The second anchor block assemblies can suppress the swing of the second floating platform 5 and the swing amplitude and swing speed, so that the second floating platform 5 maintains force balance, reduces the effect of wind and waves on the second floating platform 5, and stabilizes the two floating platforms on the water surface.

[0082] In a specific embodiment, the second anchor block assembly includes a third anchor block 81, and a third electric winch 51 and a fourth electric winch 52 are arranged on the second floating platform 5; the third electric winch 51 is connected to the third anchor block 81 by a third anchor chain 93, and the fourth electric winch 52 is connected to the third anchor block by a fourth anchor chain 94, which can suppress the swing of the second floating platform 5 as well as the swing amplitude and swing speed, so that the second floating platform 5 maintains force balance, reduces the effect of wind and waves on the second floating platform 5, and stabilizes the second floating platform 5 on the water surface. It can be suitable for the construction of floating docks in areas with large water level fluctuations and areas with poor shelter conditions.

[0083] The third electric winch 51 and the fourth electric winch 52 are respectively connected to the third anchor block 81 by using the third anchor chain 93 and the fourth anchor chain 94. The driving mechanism drives the third electric winch 51 and the fourth electric winch 52 to rotate until the third anchor chain 93 and the fourth anchor chain 94 are in a tightened state, thereby fixing the second floating platform 5 on the water surface. The device has a simple structure and low cost, and is suitable for sites where piling is impossible or the water is deep.

[0084] The third anchor chain 93 is provided with a third stress sensor, which is used to detect the tension of the third anchor chain 93. The third stress sensor is connected to the controller, and transmits the detected stress signal to the controller. The controller is used to receive the stress signal from the third stress sensor to make the third electric winch 51 retract and release the anchor chain. The third electric winch 51 can calculate the electromagnetic power by presetting the anchor chain tension design value, so that when the tension of the third anchor chain 93 reaches the design value, the third electric winch 51 is started and a constant electromagnetic torque is maintained, and the winch is pulled to release the anchor chain, so that the anchor chain tension is always maintained at the design value and will not be broken.

[0085] A fourth stress sensor is provided on the fourth anchor chain 94, and the fourth stress sensor is used to detect the tension of the fourth anchor chain 94, and transmit the detected stress signal to the controller. The fourth stress sensor is connected to the controller, and the controller is used to make the fourth electric winch 52 retract and release the anchor chain by receiving the stress signal from the fourth stress sensor. The fourth electric winch 52 can calculate the electromagnetic power by presetting the anchor chain tension design value, so that when the tension on the fourth anchor chain 94 reaches the design value, the fourth electric winch 52 is started and a constant electromagnetic torque is maintained, and the winch is pulled to release the anchor chain, so that the anchor chain tension is always maintained at the design value and will not be broken.

[0086] By setting the third stress sensor and the fourth stress sensor, the stability of the second floating platform 5 can be improved, the force balance of the second floating platform 5 can be maintained, the effect of wind and waves on the second floating platform 5 can be reduced, and the second floating platform 5 can be stabilized on the water surface.

[0087] It should be noted that the first electric winch 41, the second electric winch 42, the third electric winch 51 and the fourth electric winch 52 can all calculate the electromagnetic power by presetting the anchor chain tension design value, so that when the anchor chain tension reaches the design value, the electric winch is started and a constant electromagnetic torque is maintained, and the winch is pulled to release the anchor chain, so that the anchor chain tension is always maintained at the design value and will not be broken.

[0088] The first anchor chain 91, the second anchor chain 92, the third anchor chain 93 and the fourth anchor chain 94 may be steel cables.

[0089] In a specific embodiment, the first floating platform 4 includes a plurality of floating assemblies, and two adjacent floating assemblies are detachably connected; the second floating platform 5 includes a plurality of floating assemblies, and two adjacent floating assemblies are detachably connected.

[0090] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the top view of the floating body assembly according to the embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the floating body assembly described in the embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0091] like Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the floating assembly provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a beam 11 and at least one floating unit 12, and the floating unit 12 is arranged on the bottom surface of the beam 11. The floating unit 12 can be one, two, or more... When there is one floating assembly, the floating unit 12 is arranged in the middle position of the bottom surface of the beam 11. When there are two floating units 12, the two floating units 12 are respectively arranged at the two ends of the length direction of the bottom surface of the beam 11, or the two floating units 12 are respectively arranged at the two ends of the width direction of the bottom surface of the beam 11. When there are multiple floating units 12, the multiple floating units 12 are arranged at intervals on the bottom surface of the beam 11. Preferably, the floating units 12 are evenly spaced on the bottom surface of the beam 11.

[0092] The floating unit 12 can be fixedly connected to the beam plate 11 or detachably connected. The floating unit 12 forms a sealed cavity for filling with gas, and the sealed cavity can be filled with gas so that the floating assembly can float on the water surface. Of course, a structure with sufficient buoyancy and capable of bearing external loads can only be formed after the sealed cavity is filled with gas at a certain air pressure. The inflation unit 123 is arranged in the floating unit 12 for inflating air into the sealed cavity. Among them, the inflation unit 123 may include a pipeline arranged in communication with the floating unit 12, and a valve is provided on the pipeline. When the inflation unit 123 inflates air into the sealed cavity, the valve opens, and when the inflation unit 123 stops inflating, the valve closes. Optionally, the valve may be a solenoid valve, and the solenoid valve is connected to the controller 122.

[0093] The detection unit 121 is arranged in the sealed cavity to detect the pressure in the sealed cavity and monitor the pressure in the sealed cavity in real time. The controller 122 is connected to the inflation unit 123 and the detection unit 121 respectively, and is used to control whether the inflation unit 123 is inflated according to the signal sent by the detection unit 121. When the pressure in the sealed cavity is less than the set value, the controller 122 controls the inflation unit 123 to inflate according to the signal sent by the detection unit 121. When the pressure in the sealed cavity is not less than the set value, the controller 122 controls the inflation unit 123 to stop inflating according to the signal sent by the detection unit 121, so as to realize real-time monitoring of the floating unit 12 and maintain a constant design pressure, so as to ensure the safety and reliability of each floating unit 12, and further ensure the safety and reliability of each floating assembly. When there are multiple floating units 12, the detection unit 121 is respectively arranged in the sealed cavity of each floating unit 12, and each detection unit 121 is respectively connected to the controller 122, and the controller 122 can individually control the solenoid valve on each pipeline connected to the floating unit 12, so that when a certain floating unit 12 needs to be inflated, the inflation unit 123 can inflate the floating unit 12 alone, and the operation is simple. Of course, each floating unit 12 can also be inflated at the same time, so that the inflation time of each floating unit 12 can be kept synchronized.

[0094] In a specific embodiment, the inflation unit 123 includes: an air nozzle 123a and an air pump, wherein the air nozzle 123a is disposed on the floating unit 12, and the air pump and the air nozzle 123a are connected via an air pipe 123b, on which a valve is disposed.

[0095] An air nozzle 123a is provided at the end of the floating unit 12, and the air nozzle 123a is connected to an external air pump via an air pipe 123b. Air pipe interfaces 123c are provided at both ends of the air pipe 123b, which can be connected in series with the air pipes 123b on other floating units 12. A detection unit 121 is provided inside each floating unit 12, and the air nozzle 123a is connected to the air pump along the air pipe 123b via an electrical signal line. When the pressure value detected by the detection unit 121 is less than the set value, the signal is transmitted to the air nozzle 123a and the preset switch of the air pump, and the air pump is started to inflate. When the pressure reaches the set value, the air nozzle 123a and the air pump are automatically closed. The sealed cavities of multiple floating units 12 can be monitored in real time, and a constant design pressure can be maintained to ensure that the buoyancy of each floating unit 12 is safe and reliable.

[0096] The detection unit 121 may be a pressure sensor for detecting the pressure in the sealed cavity. The controller 122 is connected to the inflation unit 123 and the pressure sensor, respectively, and is used to control whether the inflation unit 123 is inflated according to the pressure signal sent by the pressure sensor.

[0097] In a specific embodiment, the float unit 12 is made of a soft material, and a reinforcing rib is provided on the float unit 12. Optionally, the float unit 12 can be an airbag, and the gas in the airbag is usually exhausted, and the airbag is compressed to minimize the volume of the standard float unit 12, which is convenient for storage and transportation. When in use, it is inflated to a use state with an air pump, and the specific float unit 12 can be in the shape of a long strip after being inflated. The airbag can be made of a rubber material, and a reinforcing rib is provided on the airbag to increase the strength of the airbag and reduce the possibility of the airbag rupture. In addition, the airbag can also be made of plastic, and other suitable materials can also be selected.

[0098] In a specific embodiment, the floating unit 12 is detachably connected to the beam 11 through a flexible flat belt, so that the floating unit 12 can be fixed on the beam 11 more conveniently and quickly. When the floating unit 12 is an airbag, the connection between the floating unit 12 and the beam 11 is more reliable, reducing the possibility of damage to the airbag.

[0099] The beam slab 11 can be formed by firmly connecting rigid building materials such as steel sections. Optionally, the beam slab 11 can be a structure made according to certain standards. In other words, the beam slab 11 can be composed of several types of standard components to improve processing and assembly efficiency.

[0100] The embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a floating body module 2 including: a floating body assembly and an elastic member 111, wherein the elastic member 111 is disposed at one end of the beam plate 11 along the width direction W of the beam plate 11, and a receiving portion 112 is disposed at the other end of the beam plate 11. Optionally, one end of the elastic member 111 is fixedly connected to the beam plate 11, and the other end is used to be detachably connected to the receiving portion 112 of the beam plate 11 in the adjacent floating body assembly when multiple floating body assemblies are spliced.

[0101] The elastic member 111 can realize the deformation of adjacent floating body components in any direction and has a certain restraining force, thereby adapting to the action of waves and making the floating body component structure safe and reliable. The elastic member 111 can form a stretchable flexible connection after the adjacent floating body components are spliced, so that the floating body module 2 can adapt to the impact of waves.

[0102] The elastic member 111 may be a spring, or a member made of elastic material.

[0103] When the elastic member 111 is a spring, hooks can be provided at both ends of the spring, and the hooks can be circular, V-shaped or angular, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the beam plate 11, and the other end is used to be detachably connected to the receiving portion 112 of the beam plate 11 in the adjacent floating body assembly when multiple floating body assemblies are spliced. The receiving portion 112 can be a hook that cooperates with the hook of the spring, with a simple structure and convenient installation.

[0104] The elastic member 111 is provided with a connecting portion 111a for connecting a rope. When working, the connecting portion 111a can connect a rope. When the floating modules 2 are merged in the water, the adjacent floating modules 2 pull the rope through the winch, so that the elastic member 111 can be easily locked on the adjacent floating modules 2, so that the floating modules 2 can be easily connected into a whole under the shaking of waves. It is convenient to splice and assemble under wave conditions and can adapt to work in wave environments, with high safety and reliability. Optionally, the connecting portion 111a can be a circular ring structure or a lock structure.

[0105] In a specific embodiment, along the width direction W of the beam plate 11, an arc plate 113 is provided at one end of the beam plate 11, and the arc plate 113 is hinged to the beam plate 11. The arc plate 113 is provided at one end of the two opposite ends of the beam plate 11, and the arc plate 113 is not provided at the other end. When multiple floating body assemblies are spliced, the arc plate 113 can be detachably connected with the end of the beam plate 11 of the adjacent floating body assembly without the arc plate 113, and specifically, it can be connected by snap connection or fasteners. The arc plate 113 can be a steel plate, one end of which is hinged to one end of the beam plate 11, and the other end can be movably overlapped on the adjacent plate beam during operation, so as to protect the spring connector while always being smoothly connected to the beam plate 11 of the adjacent floating body assembly, and will not affect the running of the vehicle due to the up and down misalignment caused by uneven force.

[0106] Figure 4 FIG. 1 is a side view of the first structure of the floating platform according to the embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 4 As shown, the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a floating platform including a plurality of floating modules 2, and two adjacent floating modules 2 are detachably connected. When splicing and assembling, the rope can be fixed to the connecting portion 111a of the elastic member 111, and the adjacent floating modules 2 are pulled by the winch rope, so that the elastic member 111 can be easily locked on the receiving portion 112 of the adjacent floating module 2. Afterwards, the arc plate 113 can be detachably connected to the end of the beam plate 11 of the adjacent floating module 2 without the arc plate 113, specifically, it can be snap-connected or connected by fasteners. The floating platform provided by this embodiment can transport and store the floating module 2 separately at ordinary times. When in use, multiple floating modules 2 are spliced ​​and assembled. Since the floating module 2 is provided with an elastic member 111 and an arc plate 113, the elastic member 111 can realize the deformation of the adjacent floating assembly in any direction, and has a certain restraining force, thereby adapting to the action of waves, making the floating assembly structure safe and reliable, so that the assembled floating platform can adapt to harsh environments such as waves in the marine environment, and has high safety and reliability.

[0107] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the top view of the floating device 3 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 6 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the floating device 3 after folding according to the embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the floating device 3 includes: a floating assembly and a floating module 2, the floating assembly is hinged to the floating module 2, and after the floating assembly and the floating module 2 are hinged, the floating device 3 is a structure with an elastic member 111 and an arc plate 113 at one end. When storing and transporting, it can be folded, and when in use, the floating assembly or the floating module 2 can be rotated along the hinge axis so that the two beams 11 are located in the same plane.

[0108] The floating body assembly is provided with a first hinge part 114 , the floating body module 2 is provided with a second hinge part 115 , and the rotating shaft passes through the first hinge part 114 and the second hinge part 115 to connect the first hinge part 114 and the second hinge part 115 .

[0109] The floating assembly and a floating module 2 can be connected by a hinge or by a rotating shaft. In a first specific embodiment, the first hinge portion 114 is provided with a plurality of grooves, the plurality of grooves are arranged at intervals, a first protrusion is formed between two adjacent grooves, the second hinge portion 115 is provided with a plurality of second protrusions, the plurality of second protrusions are arranged at intervals, the second protrusions cooperate with the grooves, the first protrusion is provided with a first through hole, the second protrusion is provided with a second through hole, and the rotating shaft passes through the first protrusion and the second protrusion respectively to make the floating assembly and the floating module 2 rotatably connected.

[0110] Figure 7FIG. 1 is a side view of the second structure of the floating platform according to the embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 7 As shown, the floating platform provided by the present disclosure includes: multiple groups of floating devices 3, and two adjacent floating devices 3 are detachably connected. When splicing and assembling, the rope can be fixed to the connecting part 111a of the elastic member 111, and the adjacent floating devices 3 are pulled by the winch rope, so that the elastic member 111 can be easily locked on the receiving part 112 of the adjacent floating device 3. Afterwards, the arc plate 113 can be detachably connected to the end of the beam plate 11 of the adjacent floating device 3 without the arc plate 113, specifically, it can be snap-connected or connected by fasteners. The floating platform provided by this embodiment can transport and store the floating device 3 separately at ordinary times. When in use, multiple floating devices 3 are spliced ​​and assembled. Since the floating device 3 is provided with an elastic member 111 and an arc plate 113, the elastic member 111 can realize the deformation of the adjacent floating assembly in any direction, and has a certain restraining force, thereby adapting to the action of waves, making the floating assembly structure safe and reliable, so that the assembled floating platform can adapt to harsh environments such as waves in the marine environment, and has high safety and reliability.

[0111] It should be noted that the first floating platform 4 and the second floating platform 5 can be any structure of the above-mentioned floating platforms.

[0112] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the control structure of the floating body assembly according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, Fig. 9 FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the inflation method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, the present disclosure provides an inflation method, comprising the following steps: S1, obtaining a detection result, the detection result being a variable that can reflect pressure or pressure change, S2, judging whether the detection result meets a corresponding condition, S3, generating a corresponding control signal according to the detection result, wherein the control signal comprises a first control signal and a second control signal, the first control signal being used to control the inflation unit 123 to inflate, and the second control signal being used to control the inflation unit 123 to stop inflating.

[0113] In this embodiment, the pressure in the sealed cavity is detected by the detection unit 121 to determine whether the detected pressure value is less than the set value. When the pressure value is less than the set value, a first control signal is generated, and the controller 122 receives the first control signal to control the inflation unit 123 to start inflation. When the pressure value is not less than the set value, a second control signal is generated. After receiving the second control signal, the controller 122 controls the inflation unit 123 to stop inflation, thereby realizing real-time monitoring of the float unit 12 and maintaining a constant design pressure, ensuring the safety and reliability of each float unit 12, and further ensuring the safety and reliability of each float assembly.

[0114] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0115] The above description is only a specific embodiment of the present disclosure, so that those skilled in the art can understand or implement the present disclosure. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the present disclosure will not be limited to the embodiments described herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A floating dock, characterized in that: include: A first floating platform (4), the first floating platform (4) extending along a width direction (Y); A second floating platform (5) connected to the first floating platform (4), wherein the second floating platform (5) extends along a length direction (X); An approach bridge (6), one end of which is connected to the second floating platform (5) and the other end of which is used to connect to the ground; Multiple anchoring structures, fixed to the bottom of the water; Wherein, the first floating platform (4) and the second floating platform (5) are both fixed to the anchoring structure; The anchoring structure comprises two first anchor block assemblies, and the two first anchor block assemblies are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the first floating platform (4) in the width direction (Y); The first anchor block assembly comprises a first anchor block (71) and a second anchor block (72); a first electric winch (41) and a second electric winch (42) are arranged on the first floating platform (4); the first electric winch (41) and the first anchor block (71) are connected via a first anchor chain (91); and the second electric winch (42) and the second anchor block (72) are connected via a second anchor chain (92); Wherein, the first anchor chain (91) and the second anchor chain (92) are arranged crosswise.

2. The floating dock according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anchoring structure comprises: two second anchor block assemblies, the two second anchor block assemblies being symmetrically arranged on both sides of the length direction (X) of the second floating platform (5).

3. The floating dock according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second anchor block assembly comprises a third anchor block (81), and the second floating platform (5) is provided with a third electric winch (51) and a fourth electric winch (52); The third electric winch (51) is connected to the third anchor block (81) via a third anchor chain (93), and the fourth electric winch (52) is connected to the third anchor block via a fourth anchor chain (94).

4. The floating dock according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first floating platform (4) comprises a plurality of floating assemblies, and two adjacent floating assemblies are detachably connected; The second floating platform (5) comprises a plurality of floating assemblies, and two adjacent floating assemblies are detachably connected.

5. The floating dock according to claim 4, characterized in that: The floating body assembly comprises: a beam plate (11); At least one floating unit (12) is arranged on the bottom surface of the beam plate (11), and the floating unit (12) forms a sealed cavity for filling gas; An inflation unit (123), arranged on the float unit (12), and used for inflating air into the sealed cavity; A detection unit (121), disposed in the sealed cavity, and used to detect the pressure in the sealed cavity; The controller (122) is connected to the inflation unit (123) and the detection unit (121) respectively, and is used to control whether the inflation unit (123) is inflated according to a signal sent by the detection unit (121).

6. The floating dock according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inflation unit (123) comprises: an air nozzle (123a) arranged on the float unit (12); An air pump is connected to the air nozzle (123a) via an air pipe (123b).

7. The floating dock according to claim 5, characterized in that: The floating body assembly further comprises an elastic member (111), which is arranged at one end of the beam plate (11) along the width direction of the beam plate (11), and a receiving portion (112) is arranged at the other end of the beam plate (11).

8. The floating dock according to claim 5, characterized in that: The floating body assembly also includes a curved plate; Along the width direction of the beam plate (11), an arc-shaped plate (113) is provided at one end of the beam plate (11), and the arc-shaped plate (113) is hinged to the beam plate (11).

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