A device for collecting floating objects in water

Abstract

A device for collecting floating objects in water belongs to the technical field of floating object treatment. The present invention can reduce the damage to the fields, salvage smoothly, with high efficiency, reduce the labor intensity of users, have a simple structure, convenient operation, and stronger practicality. The present invention includes a base plate, characterized in that: a first bracket and a second bracket are arranged below the base plate, the bottom end of the first bracket and the bottom end of the second bracket are simultaneously connected to at least two bearing floats, the first bracket is connected to all the bearing floats through a sliding pin, and the second bracket is connected to all the bearing floats through a fixed pin, an engine is arranged at one end of the base plate, the engine is sequentially connected to a differential shaft, a differential and two hydraulic arms, each of the hydraulic arms is connected to a solid wheel, and one end of the engine is also connected to a power shaft, the power shaft passes through a first column, and the first column is connected to the base plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of floating object treatment, and in particular relates to a device for collecting floating objects in water. Background Art

[0002] Rice is the most important food in the world. With the continuous development of machinery, agriculture has gradually begun to mechanize. In the early preparation for planting rice, farmers need to plow the rice fields, level the land, soak the land, and clean up floating objects in the water. Most of the floating objects are broken straw and a small part of garbage. Due to the strong wind in spring, most farmers use the wind to blow the floating objects to one side of the rice field and then manually salvage them. They need to be salvaged repeatedly before transplanting rice seedlings, otherwise the floating objects will float above the seedlings, directly affecting the rice yield. During the salvage process, farmers generally place floating objects on the small dam in the field, but soybeans or other crops are generally planted on the small dam. Floating objects will affect the growth of crops and people walking in the rice fields, so it is necessary to manually transfer the floating objects on the small dam, which is time-consuming and laborious. Therefore, there is a need for a floating object collection device in the water that can realize mechanized automatic salvage and collection of floating objects in the water, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the operator and improving the work efficiency of the operator. Summary of the invention

[0003] The present invention aims at the above-mentioned problems, makes up for the deficiencies of the prior art, and provides a device for collecting floating objects in water; the present invention can fully mechanize the salvage of floating objects in water, can be applied to different waters, has strong practicality, simple structure, and is easy to operate, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the operator and improving work efficiency.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solution.

[0005] The present invention provides a device for collecting floating objects in water, comprising a bottom plate, characterized in that: a first bracket and a second bracket are arranged below the bottom plate, at least two load-bearing floats are connected to the bottom ends of the first bracket and the second bracket at the same time, the first bracket is connected to all the load-bearing floats through a sliding pin shaft, and the second bracket is connected to all the load-bearing floats through a fixed pin shaft, an engine is arranged at one end of the bottom plate, the engine is sequentially connected to a differential shaft, a differential and two hydraulic arms, each of the hydraulic arms is connected to a solid wheel, one end of the engine is also connected to a power shaft, the power shaft passes through a first column, the first column is connected to the bottom plate, one end of the power shaft is connected to a first spur gear, a collection net is detachably arranged in the middle of the bottom plate, a second column and a third column are fixed to the bottom plate on both sides of the collection net, a salvaging device is arranged through the second column and the third column, a second spur gear is arranged at one end of the salvaging device close to the engine, and the first spur gear corresponds to the second spur gear.

[0006] Preferably, the salvage device includes a salvage grid, a stepped shaft and a hollow cylinder, the stepped shaft passes through the second column and the third column, the second spur gear is arranged on the end of the stepped shaft close to the engine, the stepped shaft is provided with a slot, one end of the hollow cylinder is positioned with the stepped shaft shoulder, and the other end is positioned at the slot with a spring retaining ring, the salvage grid is fixedly arranged around the hollow cylinder, and a salvage net is fixedly arranged on the salvage grid.

[0007] Furthermore, the outer end of the salvaging grid is arc-shaped.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom plate is provided with filter holes at positions corresponding to the collecting net, and the collecting net is detachably fixed to the bottom plate via a connecting ring.

[0009] Furthermore, a connecting rod is provided at the filtering hole, and both ends of the connecting rod are fixedly connected to the bottom plate.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom plate is provided with an armrest on the side opposite to the side where the engine is provided.

[0011] Preferably, the second column and the third column are arranged on the right side of the base plate in the forward direction.

[0012] Preferably, the solid wheel is a rubber solid wheel.

[0013] Beneficial effects of the present invention.

[0014] The present invention can reduce damage to fields, realize mechanized salvaging while walking, and the salvage is stable and efficient, which reduces the labor intensity of users. It has a simple structure and is easy to operate. The device can be adjusted according to the water level, and is more practical. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be understood that the specific implementation methods described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0016] Figure 1 It is an overall side view of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 It is an overall top view of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a base plate of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a salvage device of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a part of the salvage grid and the salvage net of the present invention.

[0021] Markings in the figure: 1 is the engine, 2 is the bottom plate, 3 is the bearing float, 4 is the solid wheel, 5 is the hydraulic arm, 6 is the salvage device, 7 is the collection net, 8 is the handrail, 9 is the second bracket, 10 is the salvage grid, 11 is the first column, 12 is the first spur gear, 13 is the differential, 14 is the differential shaft, 15 is the power shaft, 16 is the sliding pin shaft, 17 is the stepped shaft, 18 is the fixed pin shaft, 19 is the connecting rod, 20 is the filter hole, 21 is the connecting ring, 22 is the hollow cylinder, 23 is the slot, 24 is the first bracket, 25 is the second column, 26 is the third column, 27 is the second spur gear, and 28 is the salvage net. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] As shown in the accompanying drawings, it includes a base plate 2, and a first bracket 24 and a second bracket 9 are arranged below the base plate 2. The bottom end of the first bracket 24 and the bottom end of the second bracket 9 are simultaneously connected to two load-bearing floats 3. The first bracket 24 is connected to the two load-bearing floats 3 through a sliding pin 16, and the second bracket 9 is connected to all the load-bearing floats 3 through a fixed pin 18. The sliding pin 16 can buffer the entire device. When the load-bearing float 3 is hit, the direct impact on the first bracket 24 and the second bracket 9 is reduced, thereby reducing the impact on the base plate 2. However, if both brackets use a sliding pin 16, the degree of freedom of the base plate 2 will increase and the swing will increase, which is not stable enough. Therefore, a sliding pin 16 is used between the first bracket 24 and the load-bearing float 3, and a fixed pin 18 is used between the second bracket 9 and the load-bearing float 3. An engine 1 is provided at one end of the base plate 2, and the engine 1 is connected to a differential shaft 14, a differential 13 and two hydraulic arms 5 in sequence. Each hydraulic arm 5 is connected to a solid wheel 4. The engine 1 drives the differential 13 through the differential shaft 14 to drive the solid wheel 4 to rotate. At the same time, the engine 1 also provides power for the hydraulic arm 5. The height of the solid wheel 4 can be adjusted through the hydraulic arm 5 to adapt to different water levels, and the device can also be convenient to move during non-working periods.

[0023] One end of the engine 1 is also connected to a power shaft 15, which passes through a first column 11, which is connected to the base plate 2. The first column 11 prevents the power shaft 15 from sinking. One end of the power shaft 15 is connected to a first spur gear 12. A collecting net 7 is detachably provided in the middle of the base plate 2. The collecting net 7 collects the salvaged weeds or garbage, and when the collection is full, the collecting net 7 is removed and packed for transportation. The base plate 2 is fixed with a second column 25 and a third column 26 on both sides of the collecting net 7. A salvaging device 6 is provided through the second column 25 and the third column 26. The salvaging device 6 can be rotated to salvage weeds or garbage. A second spur gear 27 is provided at one end of the device close to the engine 1. The first spur gear 12 corresponds to the second spur gear 27. The engine 1 drives the first spur gear 12 through the power shaft 15. The second spur gear 27 meshes with the first spur gear 12, so that the engine 1 provides power for the salvaging device 6.

[0024] The salvage device 6 includes a salvage net 28 frame 10, a stepped shaft 17 and a hollow cylinder 22. The stepped shaft 17 passes through the second column 25 and the third column 26. The second spur gear 27 is arranged on the end of the stepped shaft 17 close to the engine 1. A slot 23 is arranged on the stepped shaft 17. The slot 23 positions the hollow cylinder 22. One end of the hollow cylinder 22 is positioned with the shoulder of the stepped shaft 17 through a spline, and the other end is positioned at the slot 23 with a spring retaining ring. The salvage net 28 frame 10 is fixedly arranged around the hollow cylinder 22, and the salvage net 28 is fixedly arranged on the salvage net 28 frame 10.

[0025] The outer end of the fishing net 28 frame 10 is arc-shaped, so that the fishing net 28 is more stable during the fishing process, ensuring that the weeds can be fished up instead of being pushed away along the fishing net 28.

[0026] The bottom plate 2 is provided with a filter hole 20 at a position corresponding to the collecting net 7, which is used to filter out water in weeds or garbage, reduce the weight of the collected material, and facilitate transportation. The collecting net 7 is detachably fixed to the bottom plate 2 by a connecting ring 21. The connecting ring 21 is easy to disassemble, so it is convenient to disassemble and replace the collecting net 7.

[0027] A connecting rod 19 is provided at the filter hole 20 , and both ends of the connecting rod 19 are fixedly connected to the bottom plate 2 . The connecting rod 19 is used to enhance the load-bearing capacity of the collecting net 7 .

[0028] The bottom plate 2 is provided with an armrest 8 on the side opposite to the engine 1, which can make it easier for the operator to operate and control the movement of the device.

[0029] The second column 25 and the third column 26 are arranged on the right side of the bottom plate 2 in the forward direction. This design is because people have the habit of walking on the right side. When the salvaging device 6 salvages floating objects, the floating objects can be pushed to the right to the edge of the field, avoiding the floating objects from moving to the center of the water as much as possible, avoiding more cumbersome finishing work in the later stage.

[0030] The solid wheel 4 is a rubber solid wheel 4. The rubber solid wheel 4 can better reduce the wear effect on the solid wheel 4 and reduce the damage to the land during the collection process.

[0031] It can be understood that the above specific description of the present invention is only used to illustrate the present invention and is not limited to the technical solutions described in the embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention can still be modified or replaced by equivalents to achieve the same technical effects; as long as the use requirements are met, they are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for salvaging floating objects in water, comprising a bottom plate (2), characterized in that: A first bracket (24) and a second bracket (9) are provided below the base plate (2); the bottom ends of the first bracket (24) and the second bracket (9) are simultaneously connected to at least two load-bearing floats (3); the first bracket (24) is connected to all the load-bearing floats (3) via a sliding pin (16); the second bracket (9) is connected to all the load-bearing floats (3) via a fixed pin (18); an engine (1) is provided at one end of the base plate (2); the engine (1) is sequentially connected to a differential shaft (14), a differential (13) and two hydraulic arms (5); each of the hydraulic arms (5) is connected to a solid wheel (4); one end of the engine (1) is also connected to a differential shaft (14), a differential (13) and two hydraulic arms (5); each of the hydraulic arms (5) is connected to a solid wheel (4); A power shaft (15) is connected, the power shaft (15) passes through a first column (11), the first column (11) is connected to the base plate (2), one end of the power shaft (15) is connected to a first spur gear (12), a collecting net (7) is detachably provided in the middle of the base plate (2), a second column (25) and a third column (26) are fixed on both sides of the collecting net (7) on the base plate (2), a salvaging device (6) is provided through the second column (25) and the third column (26), a second spur gear (27) is provided at one end of the salvaging device (6) close to the engine (1), and the first spur gear (12) and the second spur gear (27) correspond to each other; The salvaging device (6) comprises a salvaging grid (10), a stepped shaft (17) and a hollow cylinder (22); the stepped shaft (17) passes through the second column (25) and the third column (26); the second spur gear (27) is arranged on one end of the stepped shaft (17) close to the engine (1); a retaining groove (23) is arranged on the stepped shaft (17); one end of the hollow cylinder (22) is positioned with the shoulder of the stepped shaft (17); the other end is positioned at the retaining groove (23) by a spring retaining ring; the salvaging grid (10) is fixedly arranged around the hollow cylinder (22); and a salvaging net (28) is fixedly arranged on the salvaging grid (10); The bottom plate (2) is provided with a filter hole (20) at a position corresponding to the collecting net (7), and the collecting net (7) is detachably fixed to the bottom plate (2) via a connecting ring (21).

2. The device for salvaging floating objects in water according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer end of the salvaging grid (10) is arc-shaped.

3. The device for salvaging floating objects in water according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting rod (19) is provided at the filtering hole (20), and both ends of the connecting rod (19) are fixedly connected to the bottom plate (2).

4. The device for salvaging floating objects in water according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate (2) is provided with an armrest (8) on the side opposite to the side on which the engine (1) is provided.

5. The device for salvaging floating objects in water according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second upright column (25) and the third upright column (26) are arranged on the right side of the bottom plate (2) in the forward direction.

6. The device for salvaging floating objects in water according to claim 1, characterized in that: The solid wheel (4) is a rubber solid wheel (4).

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