A device and method for controlling weeds, salt, and tillering of saplings

Abstract

The present invention discloses a device and method for controlling weeds, salt, and tillering of saplings. The technical solution is as follows: It includes a bottom layer, ridges, and vertical pipes. The length, width, and height of the bottom layer are the same as those of the field ridges. The bottom layer includes a water collecting trough, and there is a trough edge outside the water collecting trough. One end of the water collecting trough is an arc-shaped trough. The water collecting trough is located around the ridges. Vertical pipes are inserted at the connection seams of the ridges. The vertical pipes are divided into a lower half pipe and an upper half pipe. The two ends of the lower half pipe and the upper half pipe are fixedly installed through fixing rings. There are two groups of fixing rings. The beneficial effects of the present invention are: It can be folded or deformed according to different stages or different plants, so as to avoid the germination of tillers of plants. It can also expand as the plants grow thicker, and cannot hinder the plants from growing thicker year by year.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of tree cultivation, and particularly relates to a device and method for controlling weeds, salt, and tillering of saplings. Background Art

[0002] Many tree species have strong salt tolerance but are not waterlogging-tolerant. For example, Lycium barbarum and Ficus carica have low survival rates without corresponding drainage structures for protection; many tree species have extremely strong tillering or sprouting abilities, and pruning requires a large amount of manpower; a large number of weeds will grow under the forest, affecting the growth of trees.

[0003] The prior art has the following deficiencies: Currently, no tillering device has the ability to be waterlogging-tolerant. When small saplings tiller or sprout, pruning requires a large amount of manpower and the work efficiency is low; dealing with weeds under the forest also consumes a large amount of labor, resulting in high planting costs.

[0004] Therefore, it is very necessary to invent a device and method for controlling weeds, salt, and tillering of saplings. Summary of the Invention

[0005] For this reason, the present invention provides a device and method for controlling weeds, salt, and tillering of saplings. By using a mulch cloth to form the bottom layer and ridges, the problems of requiring a large amount of manpower for pruning during tillering or sprouting and also consuming a large amount of labor for weed treatment are solved.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A device for controlling weeds, salt, and tillering of saplings, including a bottom layer, ridge bodies, and vertical pipes. The length, width, and height of the bottom layer are the same as those of the field ridges. The bottom layer includes a water collection tank. A tank edge is provided outside the water collection tank. One end of the water collection tank is an arc-shaped tank. The water collection tank is located around the ridge bodies. Vertical pipes are inserted at the connection seams of the ridge bodies. The vertical pipes are divided into lower half pipes and upper half pipes. The two ends of the lower half pipes and upper half pipes are fixedly installed through fixing rings, and there are two groups of fixing rings.

[0007] Preferably, a drain trough is provided in the middle of the arc-shaped water collection tank. The height of the drain trough is lower than that of the water collection tank. The drain trough passes through the tank edge and is fixedly connected to a water pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the end of the water pipe is connected to a storage water tank, and the storage water tank is controlled by a sensor.

[0009] Preferably, the ridge bodies are higher than the bottom layer. The two sides of the ridge bodies are inclined at an angle of 45 degrees to the ground, and the ridge bodies cover the outside of the field ridges.

[0010] Preferably, convex blocks are provided at both ends of the fixing rings. An arc-shaped fixing block is provided in the middle of the convex blocks, and a vertical pipe is fixedly installed inside the arc-shaped fixing block.

[0011] Preferably, the convex blocks are connected by threaded rods, and the two ends of the threaded rods are fixed by nuts.

[0012] The method for using the weed control, salt control and tillering control device for seedlings mentioned in the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0013] The saplings are planted on the ridges, covered with grass cloth, and then fixed with wire to form the structure of the trough edge, water collection trough and ridge body. The material used is grass cloth, which has the functions of covering grass, retaining moisture, controlling tillering and controlling salt. At the same time, rainwater collection troughs are set up around to collect surplus rainwater for reuse; grass cloth is connected to each sapling, and a vertical pipe is inserted into the vertical pipe with a gap. The middle vertical pipe is connected to the trunk of the sapling in the form of two half-tubes, which plays a variety of functions such as controlling the branching of the trunk, preventing cold in winter, and controlling trunk-boring pests. Both ends of the vertical pipe are fixed by fixed rings, which can be adjusted by nuts as the trunk becomes larger, and it is also convenient to disassemble; a drain trough is opened at one end of the arc-shaped water collection trough, the drain trough is fixedly connected to the water pipe, and the water pipe is connected to the water tank. Excess rainwater can be stored and then controlled by sensors, and used for irrigation when there is a shortage of water.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention is combined with ridge forming, the length, width and height of the bottom layer are consistent with the length, width and height of the ridge body, the material is grass covering cloth, which has the functions of covering grass, retaining moisture, controlling tillering and controlling salt, and at the same time, rainwater collecting grooves are arranged around it to collect surplus rainwater for reuse; the middle vertical pipe adopts the form of two half-pipes connected together to be sleeved on the trunk of the sapling, which plays multiple functions such as controlling trunk branching, winter cold protection, and controlling trunk-boring pests; it can be folded or deformed according to different stages or different plants, so as to avoid the sprouting of tillers of plants, and can also expand as the plants become thicker, and cannot hinder the plants from becoming thicker as they grow year by year. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 A partial stereogram provided by the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 The present invention provides Figure 1 Stereoscopic view of the front side of the middle ridge;

[0017] Figure 3 The present invention provides Figure 1 Stereoscopic view of the back side of the middle ridge;

[0018] Figure 4 A top view of the fixing ring provided by the present invention.

[0019] In the figure: bottom layer 10, trough edge 11, water collecting trough 12, water discharge trough 13, water pipe 14, ridge body 20, vertical pipe 30, lower half pipe 301, upper half pipe 302, fixing ring 31, threaded rod 311, protrusion 312, nut 313, arc-shaped fixing block 314. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only for the purpose of illustrating and explaining the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0021] Referring to the attached Figures 1-4 , a device for controlling weeds, salt, and tillering of saplings provided by the present invention includes a bottom layer 10, a ridge body 20, and a vertical pipe 30. The length, width, and height of the bottom layer 10 are the same as those of the field ridge. The bottom layer 10 includes a water collecting trough 12. A trough edge 11 is provided outside the water collecting trough 12. One end of the water collecting trough 12 is an arc-shaped trough. The water collecting trough 12 is located around the ridge body 20. Both the bottom layer 10 and the ridge body 20 are formed by fixing a grass-covering cloth with steel wires. The material used is a grass-covering cloth, which has the functions of covering grass, preserving soil moisture, controlling tillering, and controlling salt. At the same time, rainwater collecting troughs are arranged around to collect and reuse the surplus rainwater. A vertical pipe 30 is inserted at the joint of the ridge body 20. The vertical pipe 30 is divided into a lower half pipe 301 and an upper half pipe 302. The two ends of the lower half pipe 301 and the upper half pipe 302 are fixedly installed through fixing rings 31. There are two groups of fixing rings 31. The middle vertical pipe 30 is sleeved on the main trunk of the small sapling in the form of butt-joint of two half pipes, which plays multiple functions such as controlling the branching of the main trunk, preventing cold in winter, and controlling trunk-boring pests. The two ends of the vertical pipe 30 are fixed by the fixing rings 31, and can be adjusted by nuts as the tree trunk grows, and it is also convenient to disassemble;

[0022] Further, a water discharge trough 13 is opened in the middle of the arc-shaped water collecting trough 12. The height of the water discharge trough 13 is lower than that of the water collecting trough 12. The water discharge trough 13 passes through the trough edge 11 and is fixedly connected to a water pipe 14;

[0023] Further, the end of the water pipe 14 is connected to a water storage tank, and the water storage tank is controlled by a sensor and is used for irrigation when water is lacking;

[0024] Further, the ridge body 20 is higher than the bottom layer 10. The two sides of the ridge body 20 are inclined at an angle of 45 degrees with the ground. The ridge body 20 covers the outside of the field ridge, facilitating the rainwater to slide into the water collecting trough 12 for collection;

[0025] Further, convex blocks 312 are provided at both ends of the fixing ring 31. An arc-shaped fixing block 314 is provided in the middle of the convex block 312. The vertical pipe 30 is fixedly installed inside the arc-shaped fixing block 314;

[0026] Further, the convex blocks 312 are connected by a threaded rod 311. The two ends of the threaded rod 311 are fixed by nuts 313, and can be adjusted by nuts as the tree trunk grows, and it is convenient to disassemble.

[0027] The usage process of the present invention is as follows: Those skilled in the art plant small saplings on the ridges, cover the ridges with mulch cloth, and then fix the structures of the wire fixing grooves 11, the water collecting grooves 12 and the ridge bodies 20. The material used is mulch cloth, which has the functions of mulching, moisture preservation, tillering control and salt control. At the same time, rainwater collecting grooves are arranged around to collect and reuse the surplus rainwater; connect the mulch cloth at each small sapling, leave a gap to insert the vertical pipe 30. The middle vertical pipe 30 is sleeved on the main trunk of the small sapling in the form of butt-joint of two half pipes, which plays multiple functions such as controlling the branching of the main trunk, winter cold prevention and controlling trunk borers. Both ends of the vertical pipe 30 are fixed by fixing rings 31, which can be adjusted by nuts as the tree trunk grows and is also convenient for disassembly; a drain trough 13 is arranged at one end of the arc-shaped water collecting trough 12, the drain trough 13 is fixedly connected with a water pipe 14, the water pipe 14 is connected with a water storage tank, and the surplus rainwater can be stored and controlled by a sensor and used for irrigation when water is lacking.

[0028] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. Any person skilled in the art may modify the present invention by using the technical solutions described above or modify it into an equivalent technical solution. Therefore, any simple modification or equivalent replacement made according to the technical solutions of the present invention all fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for using a device for controlling weeds, salt, and tillering of saplings. The device for controlling weeds, salt, and tillering of saplings includes a bottom layer (10), a ridge body (20), and a vertical pipe (30). Characterized in that: The length, width, and height of the bottom layer (10) are the same as those of the field ridge. The bottom layer (10) includes a water collection trough (12). A trough edge (11) is provided outside the water collection trough (12). One end of the water collection trough (12) is an arc-shaped trough. The water collection trough (12) is located around the ridge body (20). A vertical pipe (30) is inserted at the joint of the ridge body (20). The vertical pipe (30) is divided into a lower half pipe (301) and an upper half pipe (302). The two ends of the lower half pipe (301) and the upper half pipe (302) are fixedly installed through fixing rings (31). There are two groups of fixing rings (31). The method for using the device for controlling weeds, salt, and tillering of saplings includes the following processes: Plant small saplings on the field ridge, cover the field ridge with a mulching cloth, and then fix the structures of the trough edge (11), the water collection trough (12), and the ridge body (20) with iron wire. The material used is a mulching cloth, which has the functions of mulching, moisture preservation, tillering control, and salt control. At the same time, a rainwater collection trough is set around to collect and reuse the surplus rainwater; connect the mulching cloth at each small sapling, leave a gap and insert the vertical pipe (30). The middle vertical pipe (30) is sleeved on the main trunk of the small sapling in the form of two half pipes butt-jointed, which plays the functions of controlling the branching of the main trunk, cold protection in winter, and controlling trunk-boring pests. The two ends of the vertical pipe (30) are fixed by fixing rings (31), and can be adjusted by nuts as the tree trunk grows and is also convenient for disassembly; a water discharge trough (13) is opened at one end of the arc-shaped water collection trough (12), the water discharge trough (13) is fixedly connected to a water pipe (14), and the water pipe (14) is connected to a water storage tank. The surplus rainwater can be stored and controlled by a sensor, and is used for irrigation when water is lacking.

2. The method for using a device for controlling weeds, salt, and tillering of saplings according to claim 1, Characterized in that: A water discharge trough (13) is opened in the middle of the arc-shaped water collection trough (12). The height of the water discharge trough (13) is lower than that of the water collection trough (12). The water discharge trough (13) passes through the trough edge (11) and is fixedly connected to the water pipe (14).

3. The method for using a device for controlling weeds, salt, and tillering of saplings according to claim 2, Characterized in that: The end of the water pipe (14) is connected to a water storage tank, and the water storage tank is controlled by a sensor.

4. The method for using a device for controlling weeds, salt, and tillering of saplings according to claim 1, Characterized in that: The ridge body (20) is higher than the bottom layer (10). The two sides of the ridge body (20) are inclined at an angle of 45 degrees to the ground. The ridge body (20) covers the outside of the field ridge.

5. The method for using a device for controlling weeds, salt, and tillering of saplings according to claim 1, Characterized in that: Both ends of the fixing ring (31) are provided with convex blocks (312). An arc-shaped fixing block (314) is provided in the middle of the convex blocks (312). The vertical pipe (30) is fixedly installed inside the arc-shaped fixing block (314).

6. The method for using a device for controlling weeds, salt, and tillering of saplings according to claim 5, It is characterized in that: The convex blocks (312) are connected by screw rods (311), and both ends of the screw rods (311) are fixed by nuts (313).

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