A unitized curtain wall fully concealed frame glass unit design structure and installation method thereof

Abstract

The present invention discloses a unitized curtain wall fully concealed frame glass unit design structure, comprising a box-shaped aluminum plate, a support frame is symmetrically mounted on the left side of the upper and lower surfaces of the box-shaped aluminum plate, a mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the surface of the support frame, a solar panel is fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting plate, a support rod is symmetrically mounted on the upper and lower surfaces of the box-shaped aluminum plate, an air guide tube is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the support rod, a spiral spring is fixedly connected to the left end of the air guide tube, a sliding rod is sleeved inside the spiral spring, a baffle is fixedly mounted on the left end of the sliding rod, a slide plate is fixedly mounted on the right end of the sliding rod, a suction cup is fixedly mounted on the right end of the air guide tube, a frame is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the air guide tube, and an exhaust fan is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the frame. The present invention provides electric energy through solar panels, which is more energy-saving, and provides suction through exhaust fans, so that the suction cup is used to increase the stability of the glass plate, has an anti-falling effect, and has strong stability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of full-concealed frame glass, and in particular to a unit curtain wall full-concealed frame glass unit design structure and an installation method thereof. Background Art

[0002] As high-rise buildings continue to emerge, curtain walls of various materials are also constantly developing, and the commonly used ones are glass curtain walls, aluminum curtain walls, etc. The building curtain wall is a key external maintenance structure that integrates architectural design, technology, function and art. It has a certain displacement or deformation ability for the main structure and does not bear the effects on the main structure. The most representative curtain wall structure is the unitized curtain wall.

[0003] The biggest feature that glass curtain walls bring to buildings is that they organically unify architectural aesthetics, architectural functions, building energy conservation and structural factors. As a high-end building exterior wall, it is very popular among architects. However, glass curtain walls also have disadvantages such as light pollution and high energy consumption. Aluminum curtain walls, as a highly impactful architectural form, are also very popular, but their anti-deformation ability must take into account the impact of wind pressure, deadweight, earthquakes and temperature on the curtain wall system.

[0004] Considering that the strength of single-layer aluminum plate is not high, it is easy to break when bending corners and curved surfaces. When the core material is heated locally, it will expand, causing the surface aluminum plate to deform and fall off. In addition, its thermal expansion coefficient is generally larger than that of the keel and the building, and it often bulges, which makes it lose its function and affects the appearance. It is planned to add new flame-retardant materials to make wall panels, and the fire resistance has been greatly improved, which can reach the B1 standard, meet the requirements of building regulations, and have better lightning resistance. The opening adopts welding technology to improve the rigidity of the aluminum plate and make its surface flat, especially for large-sized plates. Improve the living environment and indoor thermal stability, reduce solar radiation and external heat transfer. It can adapt to its good texture, rich colors, and diversified appearance and shape, and can be perfectly combined with glass curtain wall materials and stone curtain wall materials. It greatly reduces the load on the building structure and foundation, avoids high maintenance costs, and has a low performance-price ratio. It forms a new curtain wall system with the full-glass curtain wall, which achieves the requirements of enhanced visual effects, energy-saving effects, decorative effects, and fine installation and easy cleaning.

[0005] Hidden frame glass curtain wall is a comprehensive new technology product. It does not have an aluminum alloy frame to hold the glass and bear the load. It completely relies on structural adhesive to bond hundreds of pieces of heat-reflective coated glass to the aluminum profile frame. A very comprehensive hidden frame glass curtain wall node diagram, including lightning protection and fire protection nodes.

[0006] The hidden frame glass curtain wall is to bond the glass to the aluminum frame with silicone structural sealant (referred to as structural adhesive). In most cases, no metal connectors are added. Therefore, the aluminum frame is completely hidden behind the glass, forming a large area of ​​full glass mirror. In some projects, the vertical glass curtain wall adopts a hidden frame curtain wall with metal connectors. Metal fasteners can be used as a safety measure, but it is easy to cause the glass to break due to concentrated stress. The glass and the aluminum frame are completely bonded by structural adhesive. Structural adhesive must bear the dead weight of the glass, the wind load and earthquake effect borne by the glass, and the influence of temperature changes. Therefore, structural adhesive is a key link in the safety of hidden frame curtain walls. Structural adhesive must be able to effectively bond all materials in contact with it (glass, aluminum, weather-resistant adhesive, gaskets, etc.), which is called compatibility.

[0007] Since coated glass is widely used in glass curtain walls, on the one hand, it can block direct sunlight and improve the indoor thermal environment. On the other hand, when sunlight shines on the glass curtain wall, it often produces reflected glare. Since this light is reflected and gathered by the glass curtain wall, it will not only cause many inconveniences to people working and living in the adjacent buildings, but also cause visual discomfort to the drivers of cars on the road, affecting the line of sight. In the midsummer season, excessive light radiation will cause a sharp rise in indoor temperature, causing a burning sensation. In special circumstances, the curved and curved glass curtain wall may also ignite flammable materials due to mirror focusing, causing fire. In contrast, the aluminum curtain wall has no light pollution, but it will become an invisible hand in the air, posing a great danger. The composite aluminum curtain wall has low composite strength, and the curved surface is easy to crack. When heated, the core material will swell, causing the surface aluminum plate to deform and fall off; the composite aluminum plate core material and fasteners are poor conductors of electricity, which are very susceptible to high-voltage lightning strikes and the strength of the material itself, resulting in low wind pressure resistance.

[0008] However, although semi-hidden frame and fully hidden frame glass curtain walls are now more common and more beautiful, reducing the connection frames between glass curtain walls, although this is beautiful, it will also affect the firmness of the building curtain wall to a certain extent, and the phenomenon of falling off will occur, which will affect the installation stability of the glass curtain wall. The existing connections between the glass unit panels of the glass curtain wall are all connected by I-frame connections, which will expose the I-frame outside the glass curtain wall and affect the appearance. Therefore, it is urgently necessary to design a unit curtain wall fully hidden frame glass unit design structure to solve the shortcomings of the existing technology.

[0009] Therefore, considering the disadvantages of aluminum panels and glass curtain walls, in order to adapt to the architect's expression of linear structures and achieve energy saving, aesthetics, and productization, improvements are made to the installation of fully concealed frame glass units. Summary of the invention

[0010] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide a unitized curtain wall fully concealed frame glass unit design structure.

[0011] The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0012] A unitized curtain wall fully concealed frame glass unit design structure comprises a box-shaped aluminum plate, a support frame is symmetrically mounted on the left side of the upper and lower surfaces of the box-shaped aluminum plate, a mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the surface of the support frame, a solar panel is fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting plate, a support rod is symmetrically mounted on the upper and lower surfaces of the box-shaped aluminum plate, an air guide cylinder is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the support rod, a spiral spring is fixedly connected to the left end of the air guide cylinder, a sliding rod is sleeved inside the spiral spring, a baffle is fixedly mounted on the left end of the sliding rod, a slide plate is fixedly mounted on the right end of the sliding rod, and a gas guide cylinder is fixedly mounted on the right end of the gas guide cylinder. A suction cup is fixedly installed, a frame is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the air guide cylinder, an exhaust fan is fixedly installed on the outer end of the frame, a second conduit is fixedly connected between the exhaust fan and the air guide cylinder, a one-way valve is installed on the second conduit, the exhaust fan is fixedly connected to the first conduit, a fixing plate is fixedly installed on the right side of the box-shaped aluminum plate, a connecting rod is fixedly installed on the right side of the fixing plate, a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the right end of the connecting rod, a supporting plate is symmetrically installed on the right side of the connecting plate, a sealing strip is fixedly connected between the supporting plates, and a glass plate is provided inside the supporting plate.

[0013] Preferably, the angle between the support frame and the box-shaped aluminum plate is 125 degrees.

[0014] Preferably, the power storage device on the solar cell panel is mounted on a box-shaped aluminum plate, and the power storage device is connected to the exhaust fan.

[0015] Preferably, the air guide cylinder is in sliding cooperation with the slide rod, and the slide plate is in sliding cooperation with the air guide cylinder.

[0016] Preferably, a rubber pad is provided on the surface of the skateboard.

[0017] Preferably, the air guide cylinder is in communication with the second conduit and the suction cup, and the suction cup is made of rubber material.

[0018] Preferably, the support plates are of L-shaped structure, and the gap between the support plates is 1cm-2cm.

[0019] Preferably, the sealing strip is made of rubber material.

[0020] A method for installing a unitized curtain wall fully concealed frame glass unit design structure comprises the following steps:

[0021] Step 1: First, fix the box-shaped aluminum plate on the building wall, do the preparation work, connect the wires between the exhaust fan and the power storage device on the solar panel, then place the glass plate in the pallet and suck the glass plate with the suction cup;

[0022] Step 2: The electric energy provided by the solar panel is used to power the exhaust fan, so that the exhaust fan is used to extract air and the suction cup is evacuated, so that the suction cup is kept in a near vacuum state, thereby using the principle of atmospheric pressure to enhance the suction force of the suction cup on the glass plate. If there is no sunlight or the solar panel function is insufficient, the spiral spring pushes the slide bar outward, and the slide plate slides outward to provide suction force, thereby further enhancing the suction force of the suction cup on the glass plate;

[0023] Step 3: By setting up sealing strips, the joints between the glass curtain wall unit panels are more tightly sealed, thereby achieving waterproofing. While achieving waterproofing, only the strips are exposed on the glass curtain wall, while the frame is hidden, further increasing the beauty of the glass curtain wall.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] The present invention reasonably utilizes the setting of the exhaust fan to provide suction to the suction cup, and utilizes the suction cup to strengthen the adsorption of the glass plate, thereby increasing stability and preventing the glass plate from falling off. The setting of the one-way valve can only evacuate air into the air cylinder without inflating, which further makes the suction cup in a relative vacuum state, and utilizes the principle of atmospheric pressure to prevent the glass plate from falling off. The setting of the solar panel can provide electric energy, which is more energy-saving. The elastic force of the spiral spring can provide a certain thrust to the slide plate, and can provide suction to the suction cup on rainy days or when the sunlight is insufficient, so as to achieve double stability and prevent the glass plate from falling off. The setting of the sealing strip can further increase the sealing and have a waterproof effect. By arranging the support plate into an L-shaped structure, the traditional I-shaped structure is replaced, thereby preventing the frame from being exposed outside the glass curtain wall, and forming a fully hidden frame glass curtain wall. The present invention provides electric energy through the solar panel, which is more energy-saving. The suction fan is used to provide suction, so that the suction cup is used to increase the stability of the glass plate, which has an anti-falling effect and strong stability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the gas guide cylinder of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 3 It is a side view of the fully concealed frame glass curtain wall of the present invention.

[0029] Explanation of numbers: 1. Box-shaped aluminum plate, 2. Support frame, 3. Mounting plate, 4. Solar panel, 5. Baffle, 6. Sliding rod, 7. Coil spring, 8. First duct, 9. One-way valve, 10. Second duct, 11. Exhaust fan, 12. Rack, 13. Air guide cylinder, 14. Suction cup, 15. Glass plate, 16. Support rod, 17. Fixing plate, 18. Connecting rod, 19. Connecting plate, 20. Sealing strip, 21. Support plate, 22. Slide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] See also Figure 1-3 , the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0032] A unitized curtain wall fully concealed frame glass unit design structure comprises a box-shaped aluminum plate 1, wherein a support frame 2 is symmetrically mounted on the left side of the upper and lower surfaces of the box-shaped aluminum plate 1, a mounting plate 3 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the support frame 2, a solar cell panel 4 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting plate 3, a support rod 16 is symmetrically mounted on the upper and lower surfaces of the box-shaped aluminum plate 1, an air guide cylinder 13 is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the support rod 16, a spiral spring 7 is fixedly connected to the left end of the air guide cylinder 13, a sliding rod 6 is sleeved inside the spiral spring 7, a baffle 5 is fixedly mounted on the left end of the sliding rod 6, a slide plate 22 is fixedly mounted on the right end of the sliding rod 6, and a suction cup 14 is fixedly mounted on the right end of the air guide cylinder 13. The outer surface of the air guide cylinder 13 is fixedly mounted with a frame 12, the outer end of the frame 12 is fixedly mounted with an exhaust fan 11, a second conduit 10 is fixedly connected between the exhaust fan 11 and the air guide cylinder 13, a one-way valve 9 is mounted on the second conduit 10, a first conduit 8 is fixedly connected to the exhaust fan 11, a fixing plate 17 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the box-shaped aluminum plate 1, a connecting rod 18 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the fixing plate 17, a connecting plate 19 is fixedly mounted on the right end of the connecting rod 18, a supporting plate 21 is symmetrically mounted on the right side of the connecting plate 19, a sealing strip 20 is fixedly connected between the supporting plates 21, and a glass plate 15 is arranged inside the supporting plate 21.

[0033] The angle between the support frame 2 and the box-shaped aluminum plate 1 is 125 degrees, which enables the solar cell panel to fully absorb the light source.

[0034] The power storage device on the solar cell panel 4 is installed on the box-shaped aluminum plate 1, and the power storage device is connected to the exhaust fan 11 to utilize solar energy for power supply, which is more energy-saving.

[0035] The air guide cylinder 13 is slidably matched with the slide bar 6, and the slide plate 22 is slidably matched with the air guide cylinder 13. The slide plate is used to evacuate air, thereby increasing the stability of the suction cup and preventing it from falling off.

[0036] The surface of the slide plate 22 is provided with a rubber pad to further enhance the sealing performance of the slide plate.

[0037] The air guide cylinder 13 is in communication with the second conduit 10 and the suction cup 14 , and the suction cup 14 is made of rubber material.

[0038] The support plates 21 are of L-shaped structure, and the gap between the support plates 21 is 1 cm-2 cm.

[0039] The sealing strip 20 is made of rubber material, which increases the sealing between the glass plates and has a waterproof effect.

[0040] Operation steps: Step 1, first fix the box-shaped aluminum plate 1 on the building wall, perform preparation work, connect the wires between the exhaust fan 11 and the power storage device on the solar panel 4, then place the glass plate 15 in the support plate 21, and suck the glass plate 15 with the suction cup 14;

[0041] Step 2, the electric energy provided by the solar panel 4 is used to power the exhaust fan 11, so that the exhaust fan 11 is used to exhaust air, and the suction cup 14 is evacuated, so that the suction cup 14 is kept in a near vacuum state, thereby using the principle of atmospheric pressure to enhance the suction force of the suction cup 14 on the glass plate 15. If there is no sunlight or the solar panel 4 is not functional enough, the spiral spring 7 pushes the slide bar 6 outward, and the slide plate 22 slides outward to provide suction force, thereby further enhancing the suction force of the suction cup 14 on the glass plate 15;

[0042] Step 3: By setting the sealing strip 20, the joints between the glass curtain wall unit panels are more tightly sealed, thereby achieving a waterproof effect. While being waterproof, only the strip is exposed on the glass curtain wall, while the frame is hidden, further increasing the beauty of the glass curtain wall.

[0043] The glass curtain wall in this embodiment is of a fully concealed frame type and also provides sufficient suction to prevent the glass curtain wall unit panels from falling off. At the same time, it uses solar energy to provide energy, which is also more energy-saving.

[0044] The present invention reasonably utilizes the setting of the exhaust fan to provide suction to the suction cup, and utilizes the suction cup to strengthen the adsorption of the glass plate, thereby increasing stability and preventing the glass plate from falling off. The setting of the one-way valve can only evacuate air from the air cylinder without inflating it, thereby further making the suction cup in a relative vacuum state, and utilizing the principle of atmospheric pressure to prevent the glass plate from falling off. The setting of the solar cell panel can provide electric energy, which is more energy-saving. The elastic force of the spiral spring can provide a certain thrust to the slide plate, and can provide suction to the suction cup on rainy days or when the sunlight is insufficient, thereby achieving double stability and preventing the glass plate from falling off. The setting of the sealing strip can further increase the sealing and have a waterproof effect. By arranging the support plate into an L-shaped structure, the traditional I-shaped structure is replaced, thereby preventing the frame from being exposed outside the glass curtain wall, and forming a fully hidden frame glass curtain wall.

[0045] The present invention provides electric energy through solar panels, which is more energy-saving, and provides suction through an exhaust fan, so that the suction cup is used to increase the stability of the glass plate, has an anti-falling effect, and has strong stability.

[0046] This specific embodiment is only an explanation of the present invention, not a limitation of the present invention. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art can make non-creative modifications to this embodiment as needed, but as long as it is within the scope of the claims of the present invention, it is protected by the patent law.

Claims

1. A unitized curtain wall fully concealed frame glass unit design structure, comprising a box-shaped aluminum plate (1), characterized in that: The box-shaped aluminum plate (1) is symmetrically equipped with a support frame (2) on the left side of the upper and lower surfaces, a mounting plate (3) is fixedly installed on the surface of the support frame (2), a solar panel (4) is fixedly installed on the surface of the mounting plate (3), a support rod (16) is symmetrically installed on the upper and lower surfaces of the box-shaped aluminum plate (1), an air guide cylinder (13) is fixedly installed on the outer end of the support rod (16), a spiral spring (7) is fixedly connected to the left end of the air guide cylinder (13), a sliding rod (6) is sleeved inside the spiral spring (7), a baffle (5) is fixedly installed on the left end of the sliding rod (6), a slide plate (22) is fixedly installed on the right end of the sliding rod (6), a suction cup (14) is fixedly installed on the right end of the air guide cylinder (13), and a A frame (12), an exhaust fan (11) is fixedly installed on the outer end of the frame (12), a second conduit (10) is fixedly connected between the exhaust fan (11) and the air guide tube (13), a one-way valve (9) is installed on the second conduit (10), a first conduit (8) is fixedly connected to the exhaust fan (11), a fixing plate (17) is fixedly installed on the right side of the box-shaped aluminum plate (1), a connecting rod (18) is fixedly installed on the right side of the fixing plate (17), a connecting plate (19) is fixedly installed on the right end of the connecting rod (18), a supporting plate (21) is symmetrically installed on the right side of the connecting plate (19), a sealing strip (20) is fixedly connected between the supporting plates (21), and a glass plate (15) is arranged inside the supporting plate (21).

2. According to claim 1, a unitized curtain wall fully concealed frame glass unit design structure is characterized by: The included angle between the support frame (2) and the box-shaped aluminum plate (1) is 125 degrees.

3. The unitized curtain wall fully concealed frame glass unit design structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The power storage device on the solar cell panel (4) is mounted on the box-shaped aluminum plate (1), and the power storage device is connected to the exhaust fan (11).

4. The unitized curtain wall fully concealed frame glass unit design structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The air guide cylinder (13) is in sliding cooperation with the slide bar (6), and the slide plate (22) is in sliding cooperation with the air guide cylinder (13).

5. The unitized curtain wall fully concealed frame glass unit design structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The surface of the slide plate (22) is provided with a rubber pad.

6. The unitized curtain wall fully concealed frame glass unit design structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The air guide cylinder (13) is in communication with the second conduit (10) and the suction cup (14), and the suction cup (14) is made of rubber material.

7. The unitized curtain wall fully concealed frame glass unit design structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The support plates (21) are of L-shaped structure, and the gap between the support plates (21) is 1 cm-2 cm.

8. The unitized curtain wall fully concealed frame glass unit design structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The sealing strip (20) is made of rubber material.

9. The method for installing a unitized curtain wall fully concealed frame glass unit design structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The following steps are also included: Step 1: First, the box-shaped aluminum plate (1) is fixedly assembled on the building wall, and preparation work is performed. The exhaust fan (11) is connected to the power storage device on the solar panel (4) by wires, and then the glass plate (15) is placed in the support plate (21), and the suction cup (14) sucks the glass plate (15); Step 2, the electric energy provided by the solar panel (4) is used to power the exhaust fan (11), so that the exhaust fan (11) is used to extract air, and the suction cup (14) is evacuated, so that the suction cup (14) is kept in a near vacuum state, thereby using the principle of atmospheric pressure to enhance the suction force of the suction cup (14) on the glass plate (15). If there is no sunlight or the solar panel (4) is not functional enough, the spiral spring (7) pushes the slide bar (6) outward, and the slide plate (22) slides outward to provide suction force, thereby further enhancing the suction force of the suction cup (14) on the glass plate (15); Step 3: By using the sealing strip (20), the joints between the glass curtain wall unit panels are more tightly sealed, thereby achieving a waterproof effect. While achieving waterproof effect, only the sealing strip is exposed on the glass curtain wall, while the frame is hidden, further enhancing the beauty of the glass curtain wall.

Images