Safety detection device for power distribution

By designing a safety detection device for power distribution, using the disengagement mechanism of springs and steel balls to lower the detection plate when the air switch trips, the power off alarm is realized, and the problem of power off is solved in the existing technology that the power off cannot be sent and the usage restrictions are achieved. Effective detection of sparks and explosions of distribution cabinets.

CN112415238BActive Publication Date: 2024-12-20STATE GRID FUJIAN ELECTRIC POWER CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202011518877.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2020-12-21
Publication Date
2024-12-20
Estimated Expiration
2040-12-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing distribution cabinet detection device cannot send signals when the power is out of power, and there are great restrictions to use, so it cannot effectively detect the overheating and sparking of the distribution cabinet.

Method used

A safety detection device for power distribution is designed, using a combined structure of mounting rod, support rod, detection plate, stress mechanism and conductive plate. Through the elastic disengagement mechanism of spring and steel ball, the detection plate is lowered when the air switch trips, and the detection plate is broken. Electric alarm, and optimize the transmission effect through ring grooves and arc grooves, adapting to multiple air switches.

Benefits of technology

It realizes that the alarm signal can be sent in the event of power outage, the conductive plate is powered off when the board drops, and the circuit is disconnected, effectively detecting the spark or explosion of the distribution cabinet, solving the power dependence and use restrictions of traditional sensors.

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Abstract

The present invention provides a safety detection device for power distribution, which relates to the field of power distribution detection. The safety detection device for power distribution comprises a mounting rod, a support rod is arranged in front of the upper end of the mounting rod, two adjustment mechanisms are fixedly installed on the front of the mounting rod, the output ends of the two adjustment mechanisms are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support rod, and clamping plates are installed on both left and right ends of the upper surface of the support rod. A detection plate is arranged above the support rod, and the two clamping plates are respectively clamped on the outside of the left and right ends of the detection plate, and two sliding rods are fixedly installed on both left and right sides of the upper surface of the support rod, and the ends of the sliding rods away from the support rods penetrate the detection plate, and the detection plate is provided with a plurality of circular holes that penetrate up and down. The safety detection device for power distribution has the effect of detecting the power distribution cabinet, and solves the problem that the existing sensors in the prior art generally need to use electricity, cannot send signals in the case of power failure, and have a large degree of restrictions on use.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of power distribution detection, and in particular to a safety detection device for power distribution. Background Art

[0002] The power distribution cabinet is the final equipment of the power distribution system and an important part of the power distribution system. The power distribution cabinet is usually composed of a cabinet body and various electrical components installed in the cabinet body. Whether the electrical components in the power distribution cabinet are overheated will directly affect the normal operation of the power distribution system. Therefore, users need to regularly detect the heating condition of the power distribution cabinet and determine whether maintenance and maintenance methods are needed based on the test results.

[0003] However, the existing detection of low-voltage distribution cabinets generally uses sensors to detect short circuits, and temperature detectors can be used for detection when sparks occur. However, the existing sensors generally require the use of electricity, cannot send signals when the power is off, and have large restrictions on use. In some specific cases, traditional mechanical structures are still needed. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a safety detection device for power distribution, which solves the problems raised in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a safety detection device for power distribution, comprising a mounting rod, a support rod is arranged in front of the upper end of the mounting rod, two adjustment mechanisms are fixedly installed on the front of the mounting rod, the output ends of the two adjustment mechanisms are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support rod, card plates are installed on the left and right ends of the upper surface of the support rod, a detection plate is arranged above the support rod, the two card plates are respectively clamped on the outside of the left and right ends of the detection plate, two sliding rods are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the upper surface of the support rod, the ends of the sliding rods away from the support rod penetrate the detection plate, the detection plate is provided with a plurality of circular holes that pass through from top to bottom, and force-bearing mechanisms are inserted in the circular holes, the bottom surfaces of the force-bearing mechanisms are fixedly installed with springs, the ends of the springs away from the force-bearing mechanisms are fixedly connected to the support rod, a plurality of detection frames corresponding to the force-bearing mechanisms are installed on the front of the support rod, the middle position of the detection frame is clamped inside the front end of the detection plate, a conductive plate A is fixedly installed on the left end of the detection plate, a conductive plate B is fixedly installed on the left end of the support rod, and the conductive plate B is located above the conductive plate A and in contact with it.

[0006] The force-bearing mechanism includes a force-bearing plate, a sleeve, an insertion rod and two shifting plates. The insertion rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the force-bearing plate, the lower end of the insertion rod is inserted into the interior of the sleeve, the left and right sides of the sleeve are provided with placement grooves connected to the interior thereof, the two shifting plates are respectively located inside the two placement grooves, the bottom end of the shifting plate is hinged to the lower end of the placement groove, the bottom end of the insertion rod is hinged to two connecting rods, the other ends of the two connecting rods are respectively hinged to the upper ends of the two shifting plates close to each other, two steel balls are fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the insertion rod, the other sides of the two steel balls are clamped in the inner wall of the sleeve, and the bottom end of the sleeve is fixedly connected to the upper end of the spring.

[0007] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes a slide rail, a slider, an inclined plate and an adjusting bolt, the slide rail is fixedly connected to the front side of the support rod, the slider is located inside the slide rail and is slidably connected thereto, one end of the inclined plate is fixedly connected to the slider, the other end of the inclined plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support rod, one end of the adjusting bolt is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the slider, and the other end of the adjusting bolt passes through the slide rail and is threadedly connected thereto.

[0008] Preferably, a slot is provided at the right end of the detection plate, the detection plate is arranged parallel to the support rod, and a plurality of circular holes are distributed at equal distances along the detection plate.

[0009] Preferably, the interior of the support rod is a hollow structure, and a plurality of placement holes A corresponding to the circular holes are opened on the upper surface of the support rod. The placement holes A are connected to the interior of the support rod, and the lower end of the spring is inserted into the placement holes A and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support rod.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of placement holes B corresponding to the placement holes A are opened on the front side of the support rod, and the bottom end of the detection board is installed inside the placement hole B.

[0011] Preferably, an annular groove is formed on the inner wall of the sleeve, and the steel ball is inserted into the annular groove.

[0012] Preferably, the upper surface of the force-bearing plate is provided with an arc-shaped groove, the force-bearing plate and the insertion rod are perpendicularly arranged, and the insertion rod is vertically arranged.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The safety detection device for power distribution can be adsorbed in the power distribution cabinet through the installation rod. If it cannot be adsorbed, it can be installed with bolts. The force-bearing mechanism is aligned with the air switch to make the force-bearing plate contact the switch of the air switch. If the switch has fallen, the force-bearing mechanism can move down, and the elasticity of the spring is small. When the air switch trips, the switch will fall in an instant. At this time, due to the large force of the switch falling, the steel ball can be separated from the sleeve, and then the force-bearing plate and the plug rod can move down. When the plug rod moves down, the plug rod can push the two connecting rods to separate the two dial plates, and when the two dial plates are separated, the detection plate can be driven down, without any No matter which switch trips rapidly, the detection plate can be lowered, while a slow lowering of the force-bearing mechanism will not cause the detection plate to drop. When the detection plate drops, the conductive plate A and the conductive plate B can be separated and the power can be cut off, which can have an alarm effect. When sparks or explosions occur in the air switch, the detection frame can be impacted. The detection frame can be separated from the detection plate when under force. In a normal state, the detection frame and the detection plate are in a circuit-connected state. When separated, the circuit is disconnected, which has the effect of detecting the distribution cabinet. This solves the problem that the existing sensors in the prior art generally need to use electricity, cannot send signals when the power is off, and have a large degree of restrictions on use.

[0015] 2. The safety detection device for power distribution is provided with a slot, and the slot can connect two detection boards. When facing a distribution cabinet with more air switches, a longer distance can be detected through the connection of the detection boards.

[0016] 3. The safety detection device for power distribution is provided with an annular groove which can fix the steel ball. However, due to the smoothness of the surface of the steel ball, the steel ball can be separated from the annular groove when subjected to a sharp force.

[0017] 4. The safety detection device for power distribution can achieve better transmission effect by setting a force-bearing plate with an arc-shaped groove, and the arc-shaped groove can be adapted to the air switch. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a front view of the structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a side view of the structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the force-bearing mechanism of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 A magnified view of the structure at center.

[0024] Among them, 1 mounting rod, 2 supporting rod, 3 adjusting mechanism, 301 sliding rail, 302 sliding block, 303 inclined plate, 304 adjusting bolt, 4 card plate, 5 detection plate, 6 sliding rod, 7 round hole, 8 force mechanism, 801 force plate, 802 sleeve, 803 plug rod, 804 dial plate, 805 placement slot, 806 connecting rod, 807 steel ball, 9 spring, 10 detection frame, 11 conductive plate A, 12 conductive plate B, 13 slot, 14 placement hole A, 15 placement hole B. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] like Figure 1-6 As shown, a safety detection device for power distribution includes a mounting rod 1, a support rod 2 is arranged in front of the upper end of the mounting rod 1, two adjustment mechanisms 3 are fixedly installed on the front of the mounting rod 1, the two adjustment mechanisms 3 are symmetrically distributed, the output ends of the two adjustment mechanisms 3 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support rod 2, a clamping plate 4 is installed at both ends of the upper surface of the support rod 2, a torsion spring is installed at the connection between the lower end of the clamping plate 4 and the support rod 2, a detection board 5 is arranged above the support rod 2, there is a circuit on the detection board 5, the two clamping plates 4 are respectively clamped on the outside of the left and right ends of the detection board 5, when the detection board 5 is pressed down, the two clamping plates 4 can be subjected to force, two sliding rods 6 are fixedly installed on both sides of the upper surface of the support rod 2, and the sliding rods 6, the ends away from the support rod 2 all penetrate the detection plate 5, the detection plate 5 is provided with a plurality of circular holes 7 which pass through from top to bottom, a slot 13 is provided at the right end of the detection plate 5, the detection plate 5 is arranged in parallel with the support rod 2, a plurality of circular holes 7 are distributed equidistantly along the detection plate 5, a force-bearing mechanism 8 is inserted into the inside of the circular holes 7, a spring 9 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the force-bearing mechanism 8, the end of the spring 9 away from the force-bearing mechanism 8 is fixedly connected to the support rod 2, the interior of the support rod 2 is a hollow structure, a plurality of placement holes A14 corresponding to the circular holes 7 are provided on the upper surface of the support rod 2, the placement hole A14 is communicated with the interior of the support rod 2, the lower end of the spring 9 is inserted into the placement hole A14 and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support rod 2.

[0026] A plurality of detection frames 10 corresponding to the force-bearing mechanism 8 are installed on the front side of the support rod 2. The detection frames 10 are relatively thin and are in contact with the air switch when no force is applied.

[0027] The middle position of the detection frame 10 is clamped inside the front end of the detection board 5, a conductive plate A11 is fixedly installed on the left end of the detection board 5, a conductive plate B12 is fixedly installed on the left end of the support rod 2, the conductive plate B12 is located above the conductive plate A11 and in contact with it, a plurality of placement holes B15 corresponding to the placement holes A14 are opened on the front side of the support rod 2, and the bottom end of the detection board 5 is installed inside the placement hole B15.

[0028] The force-bearing mechanism 8 includes a force-bearing plate 801, a sleeve 802, a plug rod 803 and two paddles 804. The plug rod 803 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the force-bearing plate 801. The upper surface of the force-bearing plate 801 is provided with an arc-shaped groove. The force-bearing plate 801 and the plug rod 803 are vertically arranged. The plug rod 803 is vertically arranged. The lower end of the plug rod 803 is inserted into the interior of the sleeve 802. The left and right sides of the sleeve 802 are provided with placement grooves 805 connected to the interior thereof. The two paddles 804 are respectively located in the two placement grooves 805. The paddles 804 are respectively located in the interior of the two placement grooves 805. The bottom end of 04 is hinged to the bottom end of the placement groove 805, and the bottom end of the insertion rod 803 is hinged with two connecting rods 806. The other ends of the two connecting rods 806 are respectively hinged to the upper ends of the two shift plates 804 close to each other. Two steel balls 807 are fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the insertion rod 803. The other sides of the two steel balls 807 are clamped in the inner wall of the sleeve 802. The inner wall of the sleeve 802 is provided with an annular groove. The steel balls 807 are inserted in the annular groove. The steel balls 807 can be detached from the annular groove. The bottom end of the sleeve 802 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the spring 9.

[0029] The adjustment mechanism 3 includes a slide rail 301, a slider 302, an inclined plate 303 and an adjusting bolt 304. The slide rail 301 is fixedly connected to the front side of the support rod 2. The slider 302 is located inside the slide rail 301 and is slidably connected thereto. One end of the inclined plate 303 is fixedly connected to the slider 302. The other end of the inclined plate 303 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support rod 2. One end of the adjusting bolt 304 is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the slider 302. The other end of the adjusting bolt 304 passes through the slide rail 301 and is threadedly connected thereto.

[0030] When in use, the device can be adsorbed in the distribution cabinet through the mounting rod 1. If adsorption is not possible, it can be installed with bolts. The force-bearing mechanism 8 is aligned with the air switch so that the force-bearing plate 801 contacts the switch of the air switch. If the switch has fallen, the force-bearing mechanism 8 can move downward, and the elasticity of the spring 9 is relatively small. When the air switch trips, the switch will fall in an instant. At this time, due to the large force of the switch falling, the steel ball 807 can be separated from the sleeve 802, and then the force-bearing plate 801 and the plug rod 803 can move downward. When the plug rod 803 moves downward, the plug rod 803 can push the two connecting rods 806 to make the two dial plates 804 Separation, and when the two dial plates 804 are separated, the detection plate 5 can be driven to descend. No matter which switch trips rapidly, the detection plate 5 can be lowered, and the slow decline of the force-bearing mechanism 8 will not cause the detection plate 5 to descend. When the detection plate 5 descends, the conductive plate A11 and the conductive plate B12 can be separated and the power is cut off. Under normal conditions, the circuits of the two are connected. When the power is off, the battery discharges, which can have an alarm effect. When sparks or explosions appear in the air switch, the detection frame 10 can be impacted. The detection frame 10 can be separated from the detection plate 5 when subjected to force. Under normal conditions, the detection frame 10 and the detection plate 5 are in a circuit-connected state, and the circuit is disconnected when separated.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A safety detection device for power distribution, comprising a mounting rod (1), characterized in that: A support rod (2) is arranged in front of the upper end of the mounting rod (1); two adjustment mechanisms (3) are fixedly installed on the front of the mounting rod (1); the output ends of the two adjustment mechanisms (3) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support rod (2); a clamping plate (4) is installed on both the left and right ends of the upper surface of the support rod (2); a detection plate (5) is arranged above the support rod (2); the two clamping plates (4) are respectively clamped on the outside of the left and right ends of the detection plate (5); two sliding rods (6) are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the upper surface of the support rod (2); the ends of the sliding rods (6) away from the support rod (2) penetrate the detection plate (5); the detection plate (5) is provided with a plurality of upper and lower A through circular hole (7), wherein a force-bearing mechanism (8) is inserted into the inside of the circular hole (7), a spring (9) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the force-bearing mechanism (8), and one end of the spring (9) away from the force-bearing mechanism (8) is fixedly connected to the support rod (2), and a plurality of detection frames (10) corresponding to the force-bearing mechanism (8) are installed on the front side of the support rod (2), and the middle position of the detection frame (10) is clamped in the front end of the detection plate (5), and a conductive plate A (11) is fixedly installed on the left end of the detection plate (5), and a conductive plate B (12) is fixedly installed on the left end of the support rod (2), and the conductive plate B (12) is located above the conductive plate A (11) and contacts therewith; The force-bearing mechanism (8) comprises a force-bearing plate (801), a sleeve (802), an insertion rod (803) and two shifting plates (804); the insertion rod (803) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the force-bearing plate (801); the lower end of the insertion rod (803) is inserted into the interior of the sleeve (802); the left and right sides of the sleeve (802) are both provided with placement grooves (805) that are in communication with the interior thereof; the two shifting plates (804) are respectively located in the interior of the two placement grooves (805); the bottom ends of the shifting plates (804) are hinged to the lower ends of the placement grooves (805). The bottom end of the plug rod (803) is hinged with two connecting rods (806), and the other ends of the two connecting rods (806) are respectively hinged with the upper ends of the two shifting plates (804) close to each other. Two steel balls (807) are fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the plug rod (803), and the other sides of the two steel balls (807) are clamped in the inner wall of the sleeve (802). The bottom end of the sleeve (802) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the spring (9); the force-bearing mechanism (8) is matched with the air switch, so that the force-bearing plate (801) contacts the switch of the air switch.

2. A safety detection device for power distribution according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (3) comprises a slide rail (301), a slider (302), an inclined plate (303) and an adjustment bolt (304); the slide rail (301) is fixedly connected to the front side of the support rod (2); the slider (302) is located inside the slide rail (301) and is slidably connected thereto; one end of the inclined plate (303) is fixedly connected to the slider (302); the other end of the inclined plate (303) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support rod (2); one end of the adjustment bolt (304) is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the slider (302); and the other end of the adjustment bolt (304) passes through the slide rail (301) and is threadedly connected thereto.

3. A safety detection device for power distribution according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slot (13) is provided at the right end of the detection plate (5); the detection plate (5) is arranged parallel to the support rod (2); and a plurality of circular holes (7) are distributed at equal distances along the detection plate (5).

4. A safety detection device for power distribution according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the support rod (2) is a hollow structure. A plurality of placement holes A (14) corresponding to the circular holes (7) are provided on the upper surface of the support rod (2). The placement holes A (14) are connected to the interior of the support rod (2). The lower end of the spring (9) is inserted into the placement hole A (14) and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support rod (2).

5. A safety detection device for power distribution according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front side of the support rod (2) is provided with a plurality of placement holes B (15) corresponding to the placement holes A (14), and the bottom end of the detection plate (5) is mounted inside the placement hole B (15).

6. A safety detection device for power distribution according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the sleeve (802) is provided with an annular groove, and the steel ball (807) is inserted into the annular groove.

7. A safety detection device for power distribution according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the force-bearing plate (801) is provided with an arc-shaped groove, the force-bearing plate (801) and the insertion rod (803) are arranged perpendicularly, and the insertion rod (803) is arranged vertically.