A multi-dimensional garbage classification, collection, transportation and processing system

Abstract

The present invention discloses a multi-dimensional garbage classification collection, transportation and treatment system, comprising an integrated classification garbage bin, a transport vehicle and a classification feeding device for a garbage treatment site; the integrated classification garbage bin comprises a base and a plurality of barrel bodies with different garbage classification labels affixed thereto; the transport vehicle comprises a vehicle chassis, a garbage storage box, a flip collection device and a lifting and unloading device; the classification assembly line device for the garbage treatment site comprises an unloading platform, a conveying channel, a belt conveyor and a site classification garbage bin; the present invention can remotely control the entire process of garbage collection from the source, loading and transportation, and unloading at the garbage treatment site, thereby ensuring that the entire process of garbage collection operation is always in a classified state, thus greatly saving manpower and material resources.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of garbage classification, and specifically to a multi-dimensional garbage classification collection, transportation and processing system. Background Art

[0002] At present, garbage classification has just begun to be implemented, and the public's environmental awareness and classification awareness are not strong. People have preliminarily classified the garbage according to the labels on the bins, but the garbage collectors often mix the garbage in each bin and dump it into a garbage truck. In this way, the meaning of classification is interrupted in the middle. When it is transported to the garbage treatment plant, the garbage is mixed, which is not conducive to classification and treatment. It cannot achieve the real garbage classification. Without solving the classification problems in the middle and at the end, it is not enough to only have the source.

[0003] Most existing garbage cans use a split, one-dimensional collection, transportation and processing system. Each garbage can is separate and of uniform size. Some cannot be filled at all, and some are not enough and can only be piled on the ground, which is not beautiful and inconvenient to collect and process. In addition, most garbage trucks have only one compartment. In one case, the sorted garbage is directly mixed together and transported away, and the sorting is interrupted. In another case, if the classified collection can only collect one type of garbage at a time, the garbage truck will have to go to the site multiple times to collect it, wasting time and energy, bringing additional burden to the garbage cleaning staff, and it cannot be collected in one go, and it also increases the pressure on road traffic. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned technical deficiencies, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-dimensional garbage classification collection, transportation and treatment system. From collection, transportation to treatment, garbage is highly isolated in multiple dimensions, which highly guarantees the separation state of garbage during the collection, transportation and treatment process, and saves a lot of manpower and material resources, forming a complete garbage classification collection, transportation and treatment system.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A multi-dimensional garbage classification collection, transportation and processing system, including an integrated classification garbage bin, a classification transport vehicle and a classification feeding device for a garbage processing station; the integrated classification garbage bin includes a base and a plurality of sub-barrel bodies with different garbage classification labels affixed thereto, the top of the sub-barrel body is hinged with a barrel cover, and the base is provided with rollers; the classification transport vehicle includes a vehicle chassis and a garbage storage box, a flip collection device and a lifting and unloading device installed on the vehicle chassis, one end of the garbage storage box is hinged to the vehicle chassis by a hinge, the garbage storage box includes a plurality of sub-storage boxes corresponding to the integrated classification garbage bin, and the lifting and unloading device is arranged between the garbage storage box and the vehicle chassis; the classification feeding device for the garbage processing station includes a unloading platform and a conveying channel arranged on the side of the unloading platform, the conveying channel is provided with a plurality of sub-channels corresponding to the sub-storage boxes, the conveying channel is provided with an inlet end corresponding to the garbage storage box, and the outlet end of the conveying channel is connected to the feed port of the processing system of the garbage processing station.

[0007] Preferably, a plurality of partitions are fixedly provided in the garbage storage box, and the partitions divide the garbage storage box into a plurality of independent sub-storage boxes. Each of the sub-storage boxes is provided with a discharge port at the bottom and a dumping port at the top. The dumping port and the discharge port are both provided with quadrilateral doors, and the quadrilateral doors are connected to the garbage storage box by an electric hydraulic rod.

[0008] Preferably, the flipping and collecting device includes a flipping mechanism and a hydraulic mechanism. The flipping mechanism includes a cover plate, a flipping connecting rod, a limit rod, a positioning bracket and a trash can hook. The two ends of the flipping connecting rod are hingedly connected to one end of the cover plate and one end of the limit rod respectively. The limit rod is hingedly connected to one end of the positioning bracket. A hinge support is provided on one side of the garbage dumping port. The end of the cover plate away from the flipping connecting rod is hingedly connected to the hinge support. A lifting track is provided on the side wall of one side of the garbage storage box. The limit rod and the positioning bracket are movably connected to the lifting track. The trash can hook is arranged on the top of the limit rod. The hydraulic mechanism includes a hydraulic station, a hydraulic pipe and a hydraulic push rod. The hydraulic station is arranged in a transport vehicle. The hydraulic push rod is connected to the hydraulic station through a hydraulic pipe. The two ends of the hydraulic push rod are hingedly connected to the garbage storage box and the limit rod respectively.

[0009] Preferably, the flip connecting rods, limit rods, positioning brackets and lifting rails are double rows of flip connecting rods, limit rods, positioning brackets and lifting rails arranged side by side, and reinforcing connecting rods are provided between the double rows of flip connecting rods, double rows of limit rods, double rows of positioning brackets and double rows of lifting rails.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the limit rod connected to the lifting track and one end of the positioning bracket connected to the lifting track are both provided with pulleys, and the pulleys are arranged in the lifting track.

[0011] Preferably, the lifting and unloading device is an electric lifting cylinder.

[0012] Preferably, it also includes a controller for controlling the hydraulic station, the electric lifting cylinder, and the electric hydraulic rod to control opening and closing, and a remote controller wirelessly connected to the controller.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present invention are that when transporting garbage, the integrated classified garbage bins that need to be dumped can be hung on the wall of the vehicle and automatically dumped into the corresponding bins, without the need for manpower to dump them one by one. The vehicle is equipped with a controller for controlling the flipping collection device, a lifting and unloading device, an electric hydraulic rod to control the opening and closing, and a remote control wirelessly connected to the controller. The garbage can be remotely controlled to dump the garbage from the collection bin, and when it is transported to the garbage disposal site, the garbage can be directly transported away for disposal according to different classification lines, without the need for a large number of people to repeatedly perform garbage sorting work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0015] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a multi-dimensional garbage classification collection, transportation and processing system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a garbage storage box;

[0017] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the working state of a turning collection device of a multi-dimensional garbage classification collection, transportation and processing system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation position of the electric lifting cylinder;

[0019] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the working state of a lifting and unloading device of a multi-dimensional garbage classification, collection, transportation and processing system provided in an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] like Figure 1 to Figure 2 As shown, a multi-dimensional garbage classification collection, transportation and treatment system includes an integrated classification garbage bin 1, a classification transport vehicle 2 and a classification feeding device 3 at a garbage treatment station; the integrated classification garbage bin 1 includes a base 11 and a plurality of sub-barrel bodies 13 with different garbage classification labels 12 affixed thereto, a barrel cover 14 is hingedly connected to the top of the sub-barrel body 13, and a roller 15 is provided on the base 11;

[0022] The classification transport vehicle 2 includes a vehicle chassis 21 and a garbage storage box 22, a turning collection device 23 and an electric lifting cylinder 24 installed on the vehicle chassis 21. One end of the garbage storage box 22 is hinged to the vehicle chassis 21 through a hinge. The garbage storage box 22 includes a plurality of sub-storage boxes 221 corresponding to the integrated classification garbage bin 1.

[0023] The electric lifting cylinder is arranged between the garbage storage box 22 and the vehicle chassis 21;

[0024] The garbage disposal site classification feeding device 3 includes a discharge platform 31 and a conveying channel 32 arranged on the side of the discharge platform 31. The conveying channel is provided with a plurality of sub-channels 321 corresponding to the sub-storage boxes 221. The conveying channel 32 is provided with an inlet end corresponding to the garbage storage box 22. The outlet end of the conveying channel 32 is connected to the feed port of the garbage disposal site processing system.

[0025] Preferably, a plurality of partitions 222 are fixedly provided in the garbage storage box 22, and the partitions 222 divide the garbage storage box into a plurality of independent sub-storage boxes 223. A discharge port 224 is provided at the bottom of each sub-storage box 223, and a dumping port 225 is provided at the top. A quadrilateral door 226 is arranged on the dumping port 225 and the discharge port 224, and the quadrilateral door is connected to the garbage storage box 22 by an electric hydraulic rod 227.

[0026] Preferably, the flipping collection device 23 includes a flipping mechanism and a hydraulic mechanism. The flipping mechanism includes a cover plate, a flipping connecting rod, a limit rod, a positioning bracket and a trash can hook. The two ends of the flipping connecting rod are hinged to one end of the cover plate and one end of the limit rod respectively. The limit rod is hinged to one end of the positioning bracket. A hinge support is provided on one side of the garbage dumping port. The end of the cover plate away from the flipping connecting rod is hinged to the hinge support. A lifting track is provided on the side wall of one side of the garbage storage box. The limit rod and the positioning bracket are movably connected to the lifting track. The trash can hook is arranged on the top of the limit rod. The hydraulic mechanism includes a hydraulic station, a hydraulic pipe and a hydraulic push rod. The hydraulic station is arranged in the transport vehicle. The hydraulic push rod is connected to the hydraulic station through a hydraulic pipe. The two ends of the hydraulic push rod are respectively hinged to the garbage storage box and the limit rod.

[0027] Preferably, the flip connecting rods, limit rods, positioning brackets and lifting rails are double rows of flip connecting rods, limit rods, positioning brackets and lifting rails arranged side by side, and reinforcement connecting rods are provided between the double rows of flip connecting rods, double rows of limit rods, double rows of positioning brackets and double rows of lifting rails.

[0028] Preferably, one end of the limiting rod connected to the lifting track and one end of the positioning bracket connected to the lifting track are both provided with pulleys, and the pulleys are arranged in the lifting track.

[0029] Preferably, it also includes a controller for controlling the hydraulic station, the electric lifting cylinder 24, the electric hydraulic rod 227 to control opening and closing, and a remote controller wirelessly connected to the controller.

[0030] like Figure 3 As shown, when the flipping collection device 23 is started, the integrated classified trash can 1 is first placed on the trash can hook, the push rod of the hydraulic push rod is extended, and the limit rod rotates upward, driving the flip connecting rod to move upward, and further driving the cover plate to rotate upward with the hinge support as the center. At the same time, the limit rod continues to move upward and extends and contacts with the integrated classified trash can 1, which plays a certain supporting role for the integrated classified trash can 1. When the pulleys of the positioning bracket and the limit rod enter the rounded corner of the lifting track, the entire integrated classified trash can 1 begins to flip, and the barrel cover 14 of the integrated classified trash can 1 opens under the action of gravity, and the garbage pours out from the barrel mouth, finally achieving the effect of garbage dumping.

[0031] Figures 4 to 5 The specific implementation of the lifting and unloading device is shown: the electric lifting cylinder 24 is arranged on the side of the automobile chassis away from the unloading port. When the electric lifting cylinder is raised, it drives the side of the garbage storage box away from the unloading port to rise. At the same time, the controller controls the electric hydraulic rod 227 to open the quadrilateral door 226 located at the unloading port 224, so that the garbage in the sub-storage box 223 slides out of the unloading port 224 under the action of gravity and falls into the sub-channel 321 corresponding to the sub-storage box 221, and then slides along the sub-channel 321 to the feed port of the garbage treatment station processing system to connect to the subsequent process.

[0032] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A multi-dimensional garbage classification, collection, transportation and processing system, characterized in that: It comprises an integrated classified garbage bin, a classified transport vehicle and a classified feeding device for a garbage disposal site; the integrated classified garbage bin comprises a base and a plurality of sub-barrel bodies with different garbage classification labels affixed thereto, the top of the sub-barrel bodies are hinged with a barrel cover, and the base is provided with rollers; the classified transport vehicle comprises a vehicle chassis and a garbage storage box, a flip collection device and a lifting and unloading device installed on the vehicle chassis, one end of the garbage storage box is hinged to the vehicle chassis by a hinge, the garbage storage box comprises a plurality of sub-storage boxes corresponding to the integrated classified garbage bin, and the lifting and unloading device is arranged between the garbage storage box and the vehicle chassis; the classified feeding device for a garbage disposal site comprises a unloading platform and a conveying channel arranged on the side of the unloading platform, the conveying channel is provided with a plurality of sub-channels corresponding to the sub-storage boxes, the conveying channel is provided with an inlet end corresponding to the garbage storage box, and the outlet end of the conveying channel is connected to the feed port of the processing system of the garbage disposal site; a plurality of partitions are fixedly provided in the garbage storage box, The partition divides the garbage storage box into a plurality of independent sub-storage boxes, each of which is provided with a discharge port at the bottom and a dumping port at the top, and the dumping port and the discharge port are provided with quadrilateral doors, and the quadrilateral doors are connected to the garbage storage box through an electric hydraulic rod; the flip collection device includes a flip mechanism and a hydraulic mechanism, and the flip mechanism includes a cover plate, a flip connecting rod, a limit rod, a positioning bracket and a garbage can hook, and the two ends of the flip connecting rod are respectively hinged with one end of the cover plate and one end of the limit rod, and the limit rod is connected to the cover plate by a hinge. The positioning rod is hingedly connected to one end of the positioning bracket, a hinge support is provided on one side of the garbage dumping port, the end of the cover plate away from the flip connecting rod is hingedly connected to the hinge support, a lifting track is provided on the side wall of one side of the garbage storage box, the limit rod and the positioning bracket are movably connected to the lifting track, the garbage bin hook is arranged on the top of the limit rod, the hydraulic mechanism includes a hydraulic station, a hydraulic pipe and a hydraulic push rod, the hydraulic station is arranged in the transport vehicle, the hydraulic push rod is connected to the hydraulic station through a hydraulic pipe, and the two ends of the hydraulic push rod are respectively hinged to the garbage storage box and the limit rod.

2. A multi-dimensional garbage classification, collection, transportation and processing system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The flip connecting rods, limit rods, positioning brackets and lifting rails are all double-row flip connecting rods, double-row limit rods, double-row positioning brackets and double-row lifting rails arranged side by side, and a reinforcement connecting rod is provided between the double-row flip connecting rods, double-row limit rods, double-row positioning brackets and double-row lifting rails.

3. A multi-dimensional garbage classification, collection, transportation and processing system as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the limit rod connected to the lifting track and one end of the positioning bracket connected to the lifting track are both provided with pulleys, and the pulleys are arranged in the lifting track.

4. A multi-dimensional garbage classification, collection, transportation and processing system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting and unloading device is an electric lifting cylinder.

5. A multi-dimensional garbage classification, collection, transportation and processing system as described in any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: It also includes a controller for controlling the hydraulic station, the electric lifting cylinder, the opening and closing of the electric hydraulic rod, and a remote controller wirelessly connected to the controller.

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