A data center plant built using abandoned mines
By designing the system of intake air duct and exhaust air duct, the problem of ventilation and exhaust air difficulties in the factory of the abandoned mine data center is solved, good air circulation and temperature stability are achieved, and electricity costs are reduced and safety is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202110166178.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-02-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-02-03
AI Technical Summary
When laying out data center factories using abandoned mines, ventilation and exhaust are difficult, and the existing ventilation system cannot meet the usage requirements.
A system including intake air duct and exhaust air duct is designed. Through the control of the dispatching center, the vertical shaft is transported to the ground and the bottom of the data center factory. The intake air duct pumps the surface air into the data center factory, the exhaust air ducts extract hot air, and a layered floor slab and exhaust holes are provided on the edge load-bearing wall to form a smooth air circulation system.
It realizes good air circulation in the data center factory, ensures stability of temperature, reduces electricity costs, and improves the security of the data center.
Smart Images

Figure CN112727173B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of development and utilization of abandoned mines, and in particular to a data center plant arranged using abandoned mines. Background Art
[0002] At present, temperature control has always been a major problem in data center construction. Most of the time, it relies on a large number of cooling equipment, and has to use electricity at a high cost of energy consumption to achieve refrigeration. To ensure the best cooling of the data center, thereby ensuring the efficient operation of the data center, electricity costs account for 50%-70% of the total data center expenditure. By utilizing the appropriate depth underground in abandoned mines, the natural ambient temperature can be used to provide a constant temperature and humidity environment for the data center, greatly reducing the cost of electricity. At the same time, another important consideration in data center construction is safety. Building a data center deep in a mine can not only effectively reduce the temperature of the data center, but also bring the advantages of "high concealment", "high protection" and "high security" to the data center.
[0003] By utilizing abandoned mines to arrange data center plants, taking advantage of existing conditions in abandoned mines and combining them with the actual needs of data center plants, resources can be reused to reduce data center operation and maintenance costs, improve safety, and bring economic benefits to the mining group. However, ventilation and exhaust of data center plants arranged in abandoned mines are difficult, and general ventilation systems cannot meet the requirements.
[0004] Public Content
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method and device for arranging a data center plant using abandoned mines, thereby solving the problem of difficulty in exhausting air in data center plants arranged using abandoned mines in the prior art.
[0006] The purpose of this disclosure can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0007] A data center plant arranged using an abandoned mine, comprising a mine rock layer, a top floor, an edge bearing wall, a dispatching center, a conveying shaft, an air intake duct, an exhaust duct, and an emergency staircase, wherein the edge bearing wall is constructed close to the mine rock layer of the inner wall of the mine, a top floor is provided at the upper end of the edge bearing wall, a dispatching center is constructed on the top floor for ground facilities, the dispatching center performs personnel dispatch and safety monitoring on the data center plant, a conveying shaft, an air intake duct and an exhaust duct are provided in the dispatching center, the conveying shaft connects the ground and the bottom of the data center plant, the exhaust duct draws air from the data center plant to the surface, the air intake duct draws the surface air into the data center plant, and an emergency staircase is provided on the side of the edge bearing wall;
[0008] The edge load-bearing wall is provided with a layered floor, a load-bearing isolation wall is provided on the layered floor, a regional connecting door is opened on the load-bearing isolation wall, a first connecting pipe is provided on the layered floor, the first connecting pipe and the air intake duct are connected to each other, an exhaust hole is provided above the layered floor, the exhaust hole and the first connecting pipe are connected to each other, an exhaust ring pipe is provided below the layered floor and the top floor, and the exhaust ring pipe is connected to the exhaust duct through the second connecting pipe.
[0009] Furthermore, the air inlet duct and the exhaust duct can be switched with each other by adjusting the rotation direction of the fan.
[0010] Furthermore, a plurality of exhaust ducts are provided in the dispatching center.
[0011] Furthermore, steel support columns are provided between the layered floors.
[0012] Furthermore, the load-bearing isolation wall divides each floor of the data center plant into multiple isolated computer rooms, and server cabinets are placed in the isolated computer rooms.
[0013] Furthermore, the installation direction of the server cabinet is parallel to the load-bearing isolation wall.
[0014] Furthermore, the construction method of the data center plant is as follows:
[0015] The first step: first, steel bearing structures are built on the inner wall and the bottom of the mine rock, and then grouting is performed on the inner wall and the bottom of the mine rock using grouting anchor rods. After grouting, the edge bearing wall is cast close to the inner wall and the bottom of the mine rock;
[0016] Step 2: A conveying shaft, air intake duct and exhaust duct are built at the bottom of the mine. After each section is built, a steel plate is installed on the edge load-bearing wall. The steel plates on both sides are connected by bolts. The bolts penetrate the concrete wall. A steel frame is welded on the steel plate. Concrete is poured on the welded steel frame to form a layered floor slab, and the construction is carried out upward in sequence;
[0017] Step 3: Cast the top floor slab on the upper end of the edge load-bearing wall, build a dispatching center on the top floor slab, and build control terminals for the conveying shaft, air intake duct and exhaust duct in the dispatching center.
[0018] Beneficial effects of the present disclosure:
[0019] The cooperation between the air intake duct and the exhaust duct can ensure good air circulation in the data center plant built in the abandoned mine to ensure the temperature of the data center plant. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0021] Figure 1 is an overall internal schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0022] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of a server cabinet according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.
[0025] like Figure 1-3 As shown, a data center plant arranged using an abandoned mine is characterized in that it specifically includes a mine rock layer 1, a top floor slab 2, an edge load-bearing wall 3, a dispatching center 7, a conveying shaft 6, an air intake duct 4, an exhaust duct 5, and an emergency staircase 14. It is characterized in that the edge load-bearing wall 3 is built close to the mine rock layer 1 on the inner wall of the mine, and the top floor slab 2 is provided on the upper end of the edge load-bearing wall 3. The dispatching center 7 is a ground facility built on the top floor slab 2. The dispatching center 7 performs personnel dispatch and safety monitoring on the data center plant. The dispatching center 7 is provided with a conveying shaft 6, an air intake duct 4 and an exhaust duct 5. The conveying shaft 6 connects the ground and the bottom of the data center plant. The exhaust duct 5 draws air from the data center plant to the surface. The air intake duct 4 draws the surface air into the data center plant. An emergency staircase 14 is provided on the side of the edge load-bearing wall 3.
[0026] The edge load-bearing wall 3 is provided with a layered floor 13, and a load-bearing isolation wall 12 is provided on the layered floor 13. A regional connecting door 15 is opened on the load-bearing isolation wall 12, and a first connecting pipe 8 is provided on the layered floor 13. The first connecting pipe 8 and the air intake duct 4 are interconnected. An exhaust hole 9 is provided above the layered floor 13, and the exhaust hole 9 is interconnected with the first connecting pipe 8. An exhaust ring pipe 11 is provided below the layered floor 13 and the top floor 2, and the exhaust ring pipe 11 is interconnected with the exhaust duct 5 through a second connecting pipe 10. Through such a design, the heavier property of low-temperature gas can be utilized to make the surface air rise from the bottom surface of the layered floor 13, which can achieve a better cooling effect and increase air flow. At the same time, it rises from the bottom surface of the layered floor 13 to the top and is sucked into the exhaust ring pipe 11, so that a smooth air circulation system can be formed, which can better ensure the air circulation and temperature stability of the data center factory.
[0027] In some disclosures, the air intake duct 4 and the exhaust duct 5 can be switched with each other by adjusting the rotation direction of the fan. Through such a design, air circulation in the data center factory building can be ensured when one of the air intake duct 4 and the exhaust duct 5 fails.
[0028] In some disclosures, a plurality of exhaust ducts 5 are provided in the dispatching center 7. Such a design can ensure a better exhaust effect.
[0029] In some disclosures, steel support columns are provided between the layered floors 13. Such a design can enhance the strength of the data center plant on the one hand, and can replace the load-bearing isolation wall 12 on the other hand to reduce the construction cost.
[0030] In some disclosures, the load-bearing isolation wall 12 divides each floor of the data center building into multiple isolation rooms 16, and server cabinets 17 are placed in the isolation rooms 16. The installation direction of the server cabinets 17 is parallel to the load-bearing isolation wall 12. Through such a design, the maintenance and movement of the server cabinets 17 can be facilitated.
[0031] In some disclosures, the construction method of the data center plant is as follows:
[0032] The first step: first, steel bearing structure members are made on the inner wall and the bottom of the mine rock layer 1, and then grouting is performed on the inner wall and the bottom of the mine rock layer 1 using grouting anchor rods. After grouting, the edge bearing wall 3 is cast close to the inner wall and the bottom of the mine rock layer 1;
[0033] Step 2: A conveying shaft 6, an air intake duct 4 and an exhaust duct 5 are constructed at the bottom of the mine. After each section is constructed, a steel plate is installed on the edge load-bearing wall 3. The steel plates on both sides are connected by bolts. The bolts penetrate the concrete wall. A steel frame is welded on the steel plate. Concrete is poured on the welded steel frame to form a layered floor 13. The construction is carried out in this way upwards;
[0034] Step 3: Cast the top floor slab 2 on the upper end of the edge load-bearing wall 3, build a dispatching center 7 on the top floor slab 2, and build control terminals for the conveying shaft 6, the air intake duct 4 and the exhaust duct 5 in the dispatching center 7.
[0035] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present disclosure. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0036] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present disclosure. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present disclosure is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present disclosure. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure, the present disclosure may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present disclosure to be protected.
Claims
1. A data center plant arranged using an abandoned mine, comprising a mine rock layer (1), a top floor (2), an edge load-bearing wall (3), a dispatching center (7), a conveying shaft (6), an air intake duct (4), an exhaust duct (5), and an emergency staircase (14), characterized in that: The edge load-bearing wall (3) is constructed closely against the inner wall of the mine and the mine rock layer (1) at the bottom. A top floor slab (2) is provided at the upper end of the edge load-bearing wall (3). The dispatching center (7) is a ground facility constructed on the top floor slab (2). The dispatching center (7) dispatches personnel and performs safety monitoring on the data center plant. A conveying shaft (6), an air intake duct (4) and an exhaust duct (5) are provided in the dispatching center (7). The conveying shaft (6) is connected to the ground and the bottom of the data center plant. The exhaust duct (5) draws air from the data center plant to the surface. The air intake duct (4) draws air from the surface into the data center plant. An emergency staircase (14) is provided on the side of the edge load-bearing wall (3); The edge load-bearing wall (3) is provided with a layered floor (13), a load-bearing isolation wall (12) is provided on the layered floor (13), a regional connecting door (15) is provided on the load-bearing isolation wall (12), a first connecting pipe (8) is provided on the layered floor (13), the first connecting pipe (8) and the air intake duct (4) are connected to each other, an exhaust hole (9) is provided above the layered floor (13), the exhaust hole (9) and the first connecting pipe (8) are connected to each other, an exhaust ring pipe (11) is provided below the layered floor (13) and the top floor (2), and the exhaust ring pipe (11) is connected to the exhaust duct (5) through a second connecting pipe (10).
2. According to claim 1, a data center plant arranged using an abandoned mine, characterized in that: The air inlet duct (4) and the air exhaust duct (5) can be switched with each other by adjusting the rotation direction of the fan.
3. According to claim 2, a data center plant arranged using an abandoned mine, characterized in that: A plurality of exhaust ducts (5) are arranged in the dispatching center (7).
4. According to claim 3, a data center plant using an abandoned mine is characterized in that: Steel support columns are arranged between the layered floors (13).
5. According to claim 4, a data center plant arranged using an abandoned mine is characterized in that: The load-bearing isolation wall (12) divides each floor of the data center plant into a plurality of isolated machine rooms (16), and the server cabinets (17) are placed in the isolated machine rooms (16).
6. The data center plant arranged using an abandoned mine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The installation direction of the server cabinet (17) is parallel to the load-bearing isolation wall (12).
7. The data center plant using abandoned mines as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: The construction method of the data center plant is as follows: The first step is to first build a steel bearing structure on the inner wall and the bottom of the mine rock layer (1), and then use a grouting anchor rod to grout the inner wall and the bottom of the mine rock layer (1), and after grouting, cast an edge bearing wall (3) close to the inner wall and the bottom of the mine rock layer (1); Step 2: A conveying shaft (6), an air intake duct (4) and an exhaust duct (5) are constructed at the bottom of the mine. After each section is constructed, a steel plate is installed on the edge load-bearing wall (3). The steel plates on both sides are connected by bolts. The bolts penetrate the concrete wall. A steel frame is welded on the steel plate. Concrete is poured on the welded steel frame to form a layered floor (13). The construction is carried out in this way upwards; The third step: pouring the top floor slab (2) on the upper end of the edge load-bearing wall (3), constructing a dispatching center (7) on the top floor slab (2), and constructing control terminals for the conveying shaft (6), the air intake duct (4) and the exhaust duct (5) in the dispatching center (7).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Data center plant arranged by using abandoned mine
CN214463017U