A measuring mechanism for measuring valve seat ring bandwidth
By designing a measuring mechanism including a positioning seat, a support seat, a slider, an adjusting screw, a pressure spring, a clamping block and a light source body, the problem of complex and time-consuming measurement of the ring width of the cylinder head exhaust valve seat ring in the existing technology is solved, and fast and accurate measurement is achieved, which is suitable for mass production.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202110124184.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-01-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-01-29
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, measuring the width of the cylinder head exhaust valve seat ring is a complex and time-consuming operation, which is difficult to apply to rapid inspection of mass-produced workpieces.
A measuring mechanism including a positioning seat, a supporting seat, a slider, an adjusting screw, a pressure spring, a clamping block, a magnifying glass body and a light source body is designed to achieve fast and accurate measurement through positioning, clamping and optical measurement.
The system can quickly and accurately measure the width of the cylinder head intake and exhaust valve seat ring, is suitable for batch production of workpieces, and improves measurement efficiency and accuracy.
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Figure CN112797868B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of measurement and inspection technology, in particular to a measuring mechanism for measuring the bandwidth of a valve seat ring. Background Art
[0002] A wastegate valve is a valve in a turbocharged engine system that separates exhaust gases from the turbine. This separation reduces turbine speed, which in turn reduces compressor speed. The wastegate valve's primary function is to stabilize the turbocharger's boost pressure, protecting the engine and turbocharger. The wastegate valve is controlled by a wastegate actuator, which in turn is controlled by intake manifold pressure.
[0003] Existing methods for measuring the annular width of the cylinder head exhaust valve seat ring are typically performed using a three-dimensional coordinate measuring machine (CMM). While this CMM method can accurately measure the valve seat depth, it is complex and time-consuming, making it unsuitable for mass production inspection. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The main technical problem solved by the present invention is to provide a measuring mechanism for measuring the width of the valve seat ring, which can quickly detect the change in the width of the cylinder head intake and exhaust valve seat ring annular band, with high measurement accuracy and short measurement time.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is:
[0006] 4. The repairing kit for automotive dents, according to claim 1, wherein a bottom of the foot stand comprises a through-hole, and the two foot pieces comprise two bosses, wherein the bosses comprise a through-hole, a screw bolt, and a nut. The bosses comprise a through-hole, a screw bolt, and a nut. The bosses comprise a through-hole, a screw bolt, and a nut.
[0007] Preferably, the positioning seat includes a positioning block and a guide rod, the guide rod is arranged below the positioning block, and the positioning block is fixedly connected to the support seat.
[0008] Preferably, the cross-sectional area of the lower end of the positioning block is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the upper end of the positioning block.
[0009] Preferably, the clamping block includes a fastening block and a connecting block, the fastening block is configured as an annular structure, the fastening block is connected to the slider via the connecting block, and the connecting block is connected to the slider via connecting screws.
[0010] Preferably, an angle is set between the axis of the magnifying glass body and the axis of the support base.
[0011] Preferably, it further comprises a mounting block, which is arranged at the upper end of the support seat, and the adjusting screw passes through the mounting block and extends into the slider of the support seat.
[0012] Preferably, the mounting block includes a limiting screw, and a transverse limiting hole is provided on the mounting block, and the limiting screw passes through the limiting hole and is connected to the adjusting screw.
[0013] Preferably, one end of the pressure spring is arranged on the mounting block, and the other end of the pressure spring is arranged on the sliding block.
[0014] Preferably, a sleeve is provided in the accommodating cavity of the support base, the sleeve is sleeved on the light source body, and the sleeve is connected to the support base via a fixing screw.
[0015] Preferably, the sleeve is made of copper.
[0016] Due to the application of the above technical solution, the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
[0017] A measuring mechanism for measuring the width of the valve seat ring is provided. It has a simple and compact structure, is easy to operate, can quickly detect the width change of the cylinder head intake and exhaust valve seat ring ring, has high measurement accuracy, can greatly improve the measurement efficiency while ensuring measurement accuracy, and is suitable for the inspection process of mass production of workpieces. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 The diagram is a structural diagram of a measuring mechanism for measuring the width of a valve seat ring according to the present invention.
[0019] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Partial schematic diagram in the A direction.
[0020] Description of reference numerals:
[0021] Positioning seat 1, positioning block 11, guide rod 12, support seat 2, slider 3, adjusting screw 4, pressure spring 41, fastening block 51, connecting block 52, connecting screw 521, magnifying glass body 6, light source body 7, sleeve 8, fixing screw 81, mounting block 9, limit screw 91. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, thereby making a clearer and more precise definition of the protection scope of the present invention.
[0023] Referring to the accompanying drawings, a measuring mechanism for measuring the width of a valve seat ring includes: a positioning seat 1, a support seat 2, a slider 3, an adjusting screw 4, a pressure spring 41, a clamping block, a magnifying glass body 6 and a light source body 7.
[0024] Positioning base 1 is positioned below support base 2 and connects to the catheter hole of an external device through positioning base 1. Positioning base 1 includes a positioning block 11 and a guide rod 12. Guide rod 12 is positioned below positioning block 11, which is fixedly connected to support base 2. Positioning block 11 is used to connect to support base 2, and guide rod 12 is used to accurately position and connect with the catheter hole of the external device.
[0025] In order to closely fit the width of the valve seat ring to be measured, the cross-sectional area of the lower end of the positioning block 11 can be set to be smaller than the cross-sectional area of the upper end of the positioning block 11, that is, the bottom surface of the positioning seat 1 contacts the workpiece in an inverted cone structure.
[0026] The support base 2 is configured as a hollow structure, with a chute and a receiving cavity provided therein. The chute and the receiving cavity may be connected or disconnected, and may be two independent spaces. The chute is used to accommodate the slider 3, and the receiving cavity is used to accommodate the light source body 7.
[0027] Slider 3 is disposed within the chute of support base 2 and is slidably connected to support base 2, allowing it to slide up and down within the chute. Support base 2 is provided with a threaded hole, through which an adjustment screw 4 is threadedly connected. Adjustment screw 4 passes through the threaded hole and is fixedly connected to slider 3. Sliding slider 3 within the chute is achieved by screwing adjustment screw 4 in and out of support base 2.
[0028] To better secure the adjusting screw 4 during its rotation, the measuring mechanism further includes a mounting block 9. The mounting block 9 is disposed at the upper end of the support base 2. The adjusting screw 4 extends through the mounting block 9 into the slider 3 of the support base 2. The mounting block also serves as a guide during the rotation of the adjusting screw 4.
[0029] The mounting block 9 further comprises a limit screw 91, which is provided with a transverse limit hole, through which the limit screw 91 passes to connect with the adjusting screw 4. When the adjusting screw 4 is rotated to a suitable position, the limit screw 91 can be tightened to limit it to the position and fix it immovably.
[0030] A pressure spring 41 is mounted on the adjusting screw 4 and connected to the slider 3. The pressure spring 41 exerts a constant downward force, thereby eliminating any up-and-down movement of the slider 3 within the support 2. If the measuring mechanism also includes a mounting block 9, one end of the pressure spring 41 can be mounted on the mounting block 9, and the other end of the pressure spring 41 can be mounted on the slider 3.
[0031] The clamping block is connected to the slider 3, and the magnifying glass body 6 is arranged in the clamping block. The magnifying glass body 6 passes through the inside of the positioning seat 1 after being fixed by the clamping block. An angle is set between the axis of the magnifying glass body 6 and the axis of the support seat 2. The clamping block includes a fastening block 51 and a connecting block 52. The fastening block 51 is connected to the slider 3 through the connecting block 52, and the connecting block 52 is connected to the slider 3 through a connecting screw 521. The fastening block 51 is set as an annular structure, similar to a clamp structure. The annular structure of the clamping block is divided into two and broken. The magnifying glass body 6 is conveniently clamped or removed by tightening the screws. At the same time, it can be suitable for clamping magnifying glass bodies 6 of different models. The magnifying glass body 6 can be a conventional industrial magnifying glass in the prior art, such as an industrial magnifying glass with model AD-86C.
[0032] The light source body 7 is arranged in the receiving cavity of the support seat 2, and the light source direction of the light source body 7 is aligned with the valve seat ring. The light source body 7 can be a conventional pen-type flashlight in the prior art, such as the tank007-UV02 pen-type flashlight model.
[0033] In order to better fix the light source body 7, a sleeve 8 can be provided in the receiving cavity of the support base 2. The sleeve 8 is sleeved on the light source body 7 and connected to the support base 2 via a fixing screw 81. After the fixing screw 81 is tightened, the light source body 7 is squeezed and fixed in the support base 2 by the sleeve 8. The material of the sleeve 8 can be selected as copper, which can better protect the light source body 7.
[0034] During the actual measurement process, place the positioning seat 1 into the conduit hole of the cylinder head. After it is positioned securely, place the conical surface structure at the upper end of the positioning seat 1 close to the position of the valve seat ring band to be measured. Turn on the light source of the light source body 7, turn the adjustment screw 4, and adjust the lens of the magnifying glass body 6 to the appropriate position of the cylinder head intake and exhaust valve seat ring band width. When the lens of the magnifying glass body 6 reaches the measuring surface, the mounting block 9 and the support seat 2, as well as the support seat 2 and the positioning seat 1, are fixedly connected by screws. Turn the focal length knob attached to the magnifying glass body 6 to adjust the focal length of the magnifying glass body 6 so that the valve seat ring band can be clearly seen. Use the scale inside the lens of the magnifying glass body 6 to measure the intake and exhaust valve seat ring band width. The measurement result depends on whether the measured value is within the measured tolerance range. The measured value is considered qualified if it is within the measured tolerance range, and it is considered unqualified if the measured value exceeds the tolerance range.
[0035] The above are merely embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present invention description and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A measuring mechanism for measuring the width of a valve seat ring, characterized in that: include: A positioning seat, a support seat, a slider, an adjusting screw, a pressure spring, a clamping block, a magnifying glass body and a light source body; the positioning seat is arranged below the support seat; the support seat is arranged to be a hollow structure, a slide groove and a accommodating cavity are provided in the support seat; the slider is arranged in the slide groove of the support seat, the support seat is provided with a threaded hole, the slider is threadedly connected to the support seat, the adjusting screw passes through the threaded hole and is connected to the slider, the pressure spring is sleeved on the adjusting screw, and the pressure spring is connected to the slider; the clamping block is connected to the slider, and the magnifying glass body is arranged in the clamping block; the light source body is arranged in the accommodating cavity of the support seat, and the light source direction of the light source body is aligned with the valve seat ring; The clamping block includes a fastening block and a connecting block. The fastening block is provided as an annular structure. The fastening block is connected to the slider via the connecting block. The connecting block and the slider are connected via connecting screws. The magnifying glass body can be clamped or removed by tightening or loosening the screws. The clamping block is also used to clamp magnifying glass bodies of different models. The positioning seat includes a positioning block and a guide rod, wherein the guide rod is arranged below the positioning block, the positioning block is fixedly connected to the support seat, and the guide rod is used to accurately position and connect with the catheter hole of the external device; In order to closely fit the width of the valve seat ring to be measured, the cross-sectional area of the lower end of the positioning block is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the upper end of the positioning block.
2. A measuring mechanism for measuring the width of a valve seat ring according to claim 1, characterized in that: An included angle is set between the axis of the magnifying glass body and the axis of the supporting base.
3. The measuring mechanism for measuring the width of a valve seat ring according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a mounting block, which is arranged on the upper end of the support seat, and the adjusting screw passes through the mounting block and extends into the sliding block of the support seat.
4. The measuring mechanism for measuring the width of a valve seat ring according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mounting block includes a limiting screw. A transverse limiting hole is provided on the mounting block. The limiting screw passes through the limiting hole and is connected with the adjusting screw.
5. The measuring mechanism for measuring the width of a valve seat ring according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the pressure spring is arranged on the mounting block, and the other end of the pressure spring is arranged on the sliding block.
6. The measuring mechanism for measuring the width of a valve seat ring according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sleeve is provided in the accommodating cavity of the support base, the sleeve is sleeved on the light source body, and the sleeve is connected to the support base via a fixing screw.
7. The measuring mechanism for measuring the width of a valve seat ring according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sleeve is made of copper.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Engine cylinder lid valve line width detects instrument
CN208026217U
Automobile rear longitudinal beam welding testing fixture
CN210464410U
Measuring mechanism for measuring bandwidth of seat ring of valve seat
CN214250805U