Device, system and method for measuring angular adjustment of a hook wrench
By combining the hook wrench with a smartphone device, using a built-in inclinometer and a search data table, the problem of inaccurate angle adjustment of the hook wrench when the bearing is tightened is solved, and the precise installation of the bearing on the shaft is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202011284482.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2019-11-21
- Filing Date
- 2020-11-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-11-17
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, when the hook wrench tightens the bearing to a shaft with threaded portions and tapered portions, the angle adjustment is inaccurate, resulting in inaccurate installation.
The device that combines hook wrench with a smartphone uses a dedicated application on the smartphone to provide a built-in inclinometer and search data sheet, monitor and display the correct lock nut driving angle in real time, and accurately adjust the angle through the lever arm of the hook wrench and the storage clamping device.
The precise angle adjustment of the hook wrench during the bearing tightening process is realized, ensuring the bearing is correctly installed on the shaft, and improving installation accuracy and efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN112824052B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of measuring the angular displacement of a hook spanner wrench. The present invention more particularly relates to the field of measuring the angle adjustment of a hook spanner wrench using an application installed on a smart phone attached to the hook spanner wrench for accurately fastening a bearing onto a shaft having a threaded portion and a tapered portion. Background Art
[0002] The prior art for implementing the functions of the present invention provides for making inaccurate manual angle markings on the hook spanner wrench and another inaccurate manual reference marking on the application / shaft. Then, the hook spanner wrench is rotated until the two manual reference markings match blindly. Summary of the Invention
[0003] According to a first aspect, an exemplary embodiment relates to a device for measuring the angle adjustment of a hook spanner wrench for accurately fastening a bearing onto a shaft having a threaded portion and a tapered portion. The device provides: a hook spanner wrench having a lever arm and a engagement portion configured to engage a bearing lock nut, the lever arm being configured to be mounted with a storage clamping device fixed thereto; a smart phone fixed in place by the storage clamping device; and a dedicated application or executable program stored on the smart phone, the dedicated application or executable program providing a built-in inclinometer and a lookup data table.
[0004] In a second aspect of the above exemplary embodiment, the lookup data table displays the correct bearing lock nut drive up angle based on the type of bearing input into the smart phone.
[0005] In a third aspect of the above exemplary embodiment, when a force is applied to the outer end of the lever arm, the hook spanner wrench starts to rotate the bearing lock nut, and wherein the inclinometer responds in real time and displays the updated lock nut drive angle position.
[0006] In another aspect of the above exemplary embodiment, when the correct installation angle / drive position is indicated on the inclinometer, the application of the force applied to the lever arm is stopped.
[0007] In another aspect of the above exemplary embodiment, the storage clamping device provides an adjustment mechanism that enables the installation of a smartphone in both the horizontal and vertical directions to accommodate smartphones of different sizes.
[0008] In another aspect of the above exemplary embodiment, one of an angle, a number, and a color is displayed on the inclinometer to indicate the obtained installation angle / driving position.
[0009] In another aspect of the above exemplary embodiment, a Full Qwerty Keypad is provided for entering bearing type information that identifies the correct locking nut driving angle on at least one display of a computing device.
[0010] According to a second aspect, an exemplary embodiment relates to a system for measuring the angular adjustment of a hook wrench to precisely fasten a bearing to a shaft having a threaded portion and a tapered portion. The system includes: a device providing a hook wrench, a smartphone, and a dedicated application, the hook wrench having a lever arm and a engagement portion, the engagement portion of the hook wrench being configured to engage a bearing locking nut, the lever arm being configured to be mounted with a storage clamping device fastened thereto, the smartphone being fixed in place by the storage clamping device, the dedicated application being stored on the smartphone and providing a built-in inclinometer and a lookup data table; a bearing having an inner ring and a tapered bore, and the bearing being mounted on the non-threaded outer portion of a tapered shaft; a bearing locking nut having a threaded interior ( / threaded inner portion) and being screwed onto the threaded portion of the tapered shaft, the bearing locking nut being screwed onto the threaded portion of the tapered shaft until the inner side of the locking nut and the outer side of the bearing inner ring are in contact with each other; an interlocking configuration providing a meshing grip between the hook wrench and the locking nut, entering information about the type of the bearing to be fixed into the smartphone, and in response, displaying the correct installation angle / driving position of the locking nut on the built-in inclinometer, a force F applied to the lever arm of the hook wrench causing the hook wrench to rotate while monitoring the installation angle / driving position with reference to the content displayed on the inclinometer, and wherein when the correct installation angle / driving position is indicated on the inclinometer, the force applied to the lever arm is stopped.
[0011] In another aspect of the above exemplary embodiment, the contact between the inner side of the locking nut and the outer side of the bearing inner ring is metal-to-metal contact.
[0012] According to a third aspect, an exemplary embodiment relates to a method of measuring the angular adjustment of a hook wrench to precisely secure a bearing to a shaft having a threaded portion and a tapered portion. The method includes: sliding the bearing onto the tapered portion of the shaft; screwing a lock nut onto the threaded portion of the shaft until the inner side of the lock nut and the outer side of the inner ring of the bearing are in contact with each other; removing the lock nut from the shaft using a hook wrench; placing a spacer on the threaded portion of the shaft and abutting the spacer against the bearing; placing a lock washer on the threaded portion of the shaft and abutting the lock washer against the spacer; attaching the hook wrench to the lock nut; providing a mounting device for a portable computing device, the mounting device being disposed on a lever arm of the hook wrench; attaching the portable computing device to the mounting device, the computing device having a software application including a built-in inclinometer; initializing the software application including the built-in inclinometer; inputting identification information regarding the type of bearing to be fastened into a display disposed on the computing device; displaying the correct installation angle / driving position of the components on the built-in inclinometer; applying a force to the lever arm and rotating the hook wrench while monitoring the installation angle / driving position displayed on the inclinometer; and stopping applying the force to the lever arm when the correct installation angle / driving position is indicated on the clinometer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] The invention and its advantages will be better understood by studying the detailed description of specific embodiments given by way of non-limiting examples and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in which:
[0014] Figure 1 is a perspective view of a system for measuring the angular adjustment of a hook wrench according to an embodiment of the invention;
[0015] Figure 2 is according to Figure 1 a perspective view of the device of the system;
[0016] Figure 3 is according to Figure 1 a perspective view of the lock nut, bearing and mounting shaft of the system according to;
[0017] Figure 4 is according to Figure 1 a cross-sectional view of the lock nut, shaft and bearing of the system;
[0018] Figure 5 is a perspective view of a part of the system, the part including a lock nut, a mounting shaft and a bearing disposed on the tapered portion of the shaft of the system according to Figure 1 the system;
[0019] Figure 6 is according toFigure 1 A cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a locking nut and a bearing mounted on a shaft;
[0020] Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of a lock nut, a lock washer, a spacer, and a bearing mounted on a shaft according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 8 is a perspective view of a lock nut, a lock washer, a spacer, and a bearing mounted on a shaft according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of a lock nut, lock washer, spacer, and bearing mounted on a shaft according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 10 is a perspective view of a system for measuring angular adjustment of a hook wrench according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein a bearing, a spacer, a locking washer, and a locking nut are in the process of being fixed;
[0024] Figure 11A 、 Figure 11B and Figure 11C is a plan view of various options for displaying an inclinometer application on a portable computing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 12 is a side plan view of a system for measuring angular adjustment of a hook wrench showing an inclinometer application running in real time on a portable computing device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 13 is another side plan view of a system for measuring angular adjustment of a hook wrench according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing the inclinometer application running in real time and showing that a stop position has been reached; and
[0027] Figure 14A - Figure 14B Method steps are shown for carrying out the functions of the system according to an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The following detailed description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the described embodiments or the applications and uses of the described embodiments. As used herein, the words "exemplary" or "illustrative" mean "serving as an example, instance, or illustration." Any embodiment described herein as "exemplary" or "illustrative" is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments. All embodiments described below are exemplary embodiments provided to enable those skilled in the art to make or use embodiments of the present disclosure and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure as defined by the claims.
[0029] For the purpose of this description, the terms "inwardly", "outwardly", "upwardly", "downwardly", "left", "rearwardly", "right", "front", "vertical", "horizontally" and their derivatives shall refer to the direction in which the device is positioned. Figure 1 Furthermore, no intention is made to be bound by any expressed or implied theory presented in the preceding technical field, background, summary of the invention, or the following detailed description. It should also be understood that the specific devices and processes shown in the drawings and described in the following description are merely exemplary embodiments of the inventive concepts defined in the appended claims. Therefore, unless the claims expressly state otherwise, specific dimensions and other physical characteristics related to the embodiments disclosed herein should not be considered limiting.
[0030] Systems and devices
[0031] exist Figure 1 , a system 100 is shown for measuring the angle adjustment of a hook spanner 10 to precisely tighten a bearing 20 onto a shaft 30. The shaft 30 may include a threaded portion 40 and a tapered portion 47. The threaded portion 40 includes a slot 49, the purpose of which will be disclosed later in this specification. The system 100 also provides a bearing lock nut 50 that is tightened by the hook spanner 10.
[0032] Now refer to Figure 1 - Figure 2 , the system 100 may further provide an apparatus 110. Figure 2 1 . The device 110 itself is shown in FIG. The device 110 provides a hook wrench 10 that includes a lever arm 15 and an engagement portion 17. The engagement portion 17 of the hook wrench 10 is configured to engage at least four indentations 52 disposed on an outer surface of the bearing lock nut 50. The engagement portion 17 includes a protrusion 19 that interlocks with one of the at least four indentations 52. Thus, this interlocking arrangement provides a latching grip between the hook wrench 10 and the bearing lock nut 50.
[0033] The lever arm 15 is configured to have a storage clamping device 60 mounted thereon. A portable communication device or smartphone 70 is secured in place by the storage clamping device 60. The storage clamping device 60 provides a sliding adjustment mechanism. This sliding adjustment mechanism enables the smartphone to be mounted in both horizontal and vertical orientations (as indicated by the arrows), facilitating the mounting of smartphones of varying sizes.
[0034] An application (App) 72 or a mobile application software 72 designed to run on a smart phone and other mobile devices is stored in the memory 930 of the smart phone 70. The smart phone can also provide a microprocessor 932, which operates together with the memory 930 to execute the functions of the App. Most importantly for the present invention, the App 72 provides a built-in inclinometer 90 and a lookup data table 74, and the lookup data table 74 is displayed on the display 77 (see Figure 11A 、 Figure 11B and Figure 11C ). The lookup data table 74 displays the correct bearing lock nut drive up angle based on the bearing type input into the smart phone.
[0035] Now referring to Figure 3 - Figure 5 , the bearing 20 has an inner ring 21, and the inner ring 21 includes a tapered hole 22. During assembly, the tapered hole 22 of the bearing 20 slides gently on the threaded portion 40 of the shaft 30 and rests on the tapered portion 47 of the shaft 30. The bearing lock nut 50 has a threaded interior 54. The threaded interior 54 of the bearing lock nut 50 mates with the threaded portion 40 of the shaft 30.
[0036] The bearing lock nut 50 is screwed onto the threaded portion 40 of the shaft 30 until the inner side 56 of the bearing lock nut 50 and the outer side of the bearing inner ring 24 contact each other. The bearing lock nut 50 is "hand tightened" until the inner side 56 of the bearing lock nut 50 and the outer side of the bearing just begin to contact and only very light force is generated to drive the bearing. In addition, depending on the material of the construction, the contact between the inner side 56 of the bearing lock nut 50 and the outer side of the bearing inner ring 24 can provide metal-to-metal contact.
[0037] Once the inner side 56 of the bearing lock nut 50 is manually tightened against the outer side of the bearing inner ring 24, the position of the bearing 20 on the tapered portion 47 of the shaft 30 is initially set. The assembly can be seen in the cross-section shown in Figure 6 .
[0038] At this time, the bearing lock nut 50 is removed, so that the spacer 92 and the lock washer 82 can be inserted onto the shaft, and the spacer 92 and the lock washer 82 are gently pressed against the bearing inner ring 24 of the bearing 20. See Figure 6 - Figure 9。The radially inwardly projecting tab 84 of the lock washer 82 engages the groove 49 of the threaded portion 40 of the shaft. This engagement prevents the lock washer from spinning and serves to secure the lock nut to the lock washer upon tightening. The spacer and lock washer are now installed, and then the lock nut is manually screwed onto the threaded portion of the shaft. Again, "hand tighten" the bearing lock nut 50 until the inner side 56 of the bearing lock nut 50 and the outer side of the bearing inner ring just begin to contact and only a very light force is generated between the two to drive up against the bearing.
[0039] Now, the bearing with a tapered inner ring is initially set onto the tapered portion of the shaft, and the spacer, lock washer, and lock nut are manually tightened in place, and it will be ready to utilize the device 110 for precisely securing the bearing to the shaft as shown in Figure 10 .
[0040] Now refer to Figure 10 - Figure 13 , a Full Qwerty Keypad FQK for entering bearing type information is shown. The bearing type information identifies the correct lock nut drive angle. The correct lock nut drive angle is shown on the display 77 of the smart phone 70. See specifically Figure 11A , Figure 11B and Figure 11C . The lookup data sheet 74 displays the correct bearing lock nut drive angle based on the bearing type input into the smart phone. In response, the correct installation angle / drive position of the bearing lock nut 50 is shown on the built-in inclinometer 90.
[0041] When a force F is applied to the lever arm 15 of the hook wrench, the force causes the hook wrench to rotate. When the force F is applied to the outer end of the lever arm, the hook wrench starts to rotate the bearing lock nut. When the wrench starts to rotate, the inclinometer responds in real time and displays the updated lock nut drive angle position in a clockwise manner. Thus, while (the wrench) is rotating, monitor the installation angle / drive position by referring to the content shown on the built-in inclinometer 90. When the correct installation angle / drive position is indicated on the inclinometer, stop applying the force F to the lever arm.
[0042] The correct installation angle / drive position can be indicated in various ways. First, as shown in Figure 11B , a graph of the drive angle can be shown. Here, the initial starting point is indicated, and when the spanner wrench rotates, the current angle α changes. When the arrow indicates reaching the goal, the drive angle is reached.
[0043] In Figure 11C the configuration shown, the starting angle or the current angle can be displayed in the upper part of the built-in inclinometer 90, and the target angle can be displayed in the lower part 94 of the built-in inclinometer 90.
[0044] In Figure 12 - Figure 13 the configuration shown, the starting angle or the current angle can be displayed as a vertically extending arrow on the display of the inclinometer. Here, a color is displayed on the built-in inclinometer 90 to indicate the current installation angle / driving position. For example, the green-colored part on the inclinometer can indicate "continue to rotate the hook wrench". The yellow part can indicate "you are approaching the desired driving angle target", and the red part can indicate "the target has been reached". In this way, the vertical arrow remains vertically extended, and when the wrench rotates, the colored part moves towards the target.
[0045] Method
[0046] A method 200 for measuring the angular adjustment of a hook wrench to accurately fix a bearing to a shaft will now be disclosed, the shaft having a tapered portion and a threaded portion.
[0047] In a first step 210, the method includes sliding the bearing onto the tapered portion of the shaft. Here, the bearing is gently slid upwards onto the tapered portion of the shaft. This is opposite to being tamped in place.
[0048] In a second step 220, the method includes screwing a lock nut onto the threaded portion of the shaft. The lock nut is screwed onto the threaded portion of the shaft until the inner side of the lock nut and the outer side of the inner ring of the bearing start to contact each other.
[0049] In the next step 230, the method provides removing the lock nut from the threaded portion. This is done in anticipation of the next step 240, which provides placing a spacer on the threaded portion of the shaft and pressing the spacer against the bearing. Further, the method provides placing a lock washer on the threaded portion of the shaft and pressing the lock washer against the spacer in step 250.
[0050] In the next step 260, the method provides attaching the hook wrench to the lock nut. As disclosed previously, the engaging portion of the hook wrench is configured to engage at least four notches provided on the outer surface of the bearing lock nut. The engaging portion includes a protrusion that interlocks with one of the at least four notches. In this way, this interlocking configuration provides a latch grip between the hook wrench and the lock nut.
[0051] Then, the method includes step 270: providing a mounting device for a portable computing device and arranging the mounting device on the lever arm of the hook wrench.
[0052] Then, the method calls step 280: Attach the portable computing device to the installation device, the computing device having a software application including a built-in inclinometer.
[0053] The method further includes step 290: Initialize the software application including the built-in inclinometer.
[0054] In step 300, perform entering identification information regarding the type of bearing to be fastened into the display disposed on the computing device.
[0055] The method includes step 310: Display the correct installation angle / driving position of the component on the built-in inclinometer.
[0056] The method includes step 320: Apply a force F to the lever arm and rotate the hook wrench while monitoring the installation angle / driving position displayed on the inclinometer.
[0057] Finally, the method provides step 330: When the correct installation angle / driving position is indicated on the clinometer, stop applying the force F to the lever arm. Thus, when the correct installation angle / driving position is displayed on the display, the method is completed and the force stops.
[0058] Since many modifications, variations and changes in detail can be made to the described preferred embodiments and methods of the present invention, it is intended that all matter shown in the foregoing description and in the accompanying drawings be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims and their legal equivalents.
Claims
1. A device for measuring the angular adjustment of a hook spanner for accurately tightening a bearing onto a shaft having a threaded portion and a tapered portion, the device comprising: a hook wrench having a lever arm and an engagement portion configured to engage a bearing lock nut, the lever arm configured to mount a storage clamp secured to the lever arm; a smart phone, secured in place by the storage and clamping device; as well as A dedicated application, stored on the smartphone, provides a built-in inclinometer and a lookup data table, The lookup data table displays the correct bearing lock nut drive angle based on the bearing type entered into the smartphone, When force is applied to the outer end of the lever arm, the hook wrench begins to rotate the bearing lock nut, and the built-in inclinometer responds in real time and displays the updated bearing lock nut drive angle position.
2. Device for measuring the angular adjustment of a hook wrench for accurately tightening a bearing onto a shaft having a threaded portion and a tapered portion according to claim 1, characterized in that When the correct mounting angle / drive position is obtained as indicated on the built-in inclinometer, application of force to the lever arm is stopped.
3. The device for measuring the angular adjustment of a hook wrench for accurately tightening a bearing onto a shaft having a threaded portion and a tapered portion according to claim 1, characterized in that The storage clamping device provides an adjustment mechanism that enables the smartphone to be mounted in both horizontal and vertical directions to accommodate smartphones of different sizes.
4. The device for measuring the angular adjustment of a hook wrench for accurately tightening a bearing onto a shaft having a threaded portion and a tapered portion according to claim 1, characterized in that One of an angle, a number, and a color is displayed on the built-in inclinometer to indicate the achieved mounting angle / driving position.
5. The device for measuring the angular adjustment of a hook wrench for accurately tightening a bearing onto a shaft having a threaded portion and a tapered portion according to claim 1, characterized in that The apparatus also includes a full keyboard for entering bearing type information identifying a correct bearing locking nut drive angle on at least one display of the smartphone.
6. A system for measuring the angular adjustment of a hook wrench for accurately tightening a bearing onto a shaft having a threaded portion and a tapered portion, the system comprising: An apparatus is provided comprising a hook wrench having a lever arm and an engagement portion, the engagement portion of the hook wrench being configured to engage a bearing lock nut, the lever arm being configured to be mounted on a storage clamp secured to the lever arm, the smartphone being secured in place by the storage clamp, and a dedicated application stored on the smartphone, the dedicated application providing a built-in inclinometer and a lookup data table that displays the correct bearing lock nut drive angle based on the bearing type input into the smartphone; The bearing has an inner ring and a tapered bore, the bearing being mounted on the unthreaded outer portion of the shaft; The bearing lock nut has a threaded interior and is screwed onto the threaded portion of the shaft, the bearing lock nut being screwed onto the threaded portion of the shaft until an inner side of the bearing lock nut and an outer side of the bearing inner ring contact each other; An interlocking arrangement provides an engaging grip between the hook wrench and the bearing lock nut, Information about the type of bearing to be fixed is entered into the smartphone, and wherein In response, the correct installation angle / driving position of the bearing lock nut is displayed on the built-in inclinometer, A force applied to the lever arm of the hook wrench causes the hook wrench to rotate while monitoring the mounting angle / drive position with reference to what is displayed on the built-in inclinometer, and wherein When the correct mounting angle / drive position is obtained as indicated on the built-in inclinometer, application of force to the lever arm is stopped.
7. A system for measuring the angular adjustment of a hook wrench for accurately tightening a bearing onto a shaft having a threaded portion and a tapered portion according to claim 6, wherein: The contact between the inside of the bearing lock nut and the outside of the bearing inner ring is metal-to-metal contact.
8. A method of measuring the angular adjustment of a hook wrench to accurately secure a bearing to a shaft, the shaft having a threaded portion and a tapered portion, the method comprising: sliding the bearing onto the tapered portion of the shaft; Screwing a bearing lock nut onto the threaded portion of the shaft until an inner side of the bearing lock nut and an outer side of the bearing inner ring contact each other; removing the bearing locking nut from the threaded portion; placing a spacer on the threaded portion of the shaft and placing the spacer against the bearing; placing a locking washer on the threaded portion of the shaft and positioning the locking washer against the spacer; attaching the hook wrench to the bearing lock nut; providing a mounting device for a portable computing device, the mounting device being disposed on the lever arm of the hook wrench; attaching the portable computing device to the mounting device, the portable computing device having a software application including a built-in inclinometer; Initializing the software application including the built-in inclinometer; inputting identification information regarding the type of bearing to be fastened into a display disposed on the portable computing device; Displaying the correct installation angle / driving position of the component on the built-in inclinometer; applying force to the lever arm and rotating the hook wrench while monitoring the installation angle / drive position displayed on the built-in inclinometer; as well as When the correct mounting angle / drive position is obtained as indicated on the built-in inclinometer, application of force to the lever arm is stopped.
Citation Information
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