An earthquake-resistant intelligent box-type substation

By installing support columns at the bottom of the box substation and setting compression springs between the guide rod and the pushing block, combined with hydraulic control devices and radar, intelligent seismic control is achieved, solving the problem of the lack of seismic resistance function of the existing box substation, and significantly improving the equipment's seismic resistance performance and intelligence level.

CN112886453BActive Publication Date: 2025-05-02HEBEI XIANGBIAN ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202011629944.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2020-12-31
Publication Date
2025-05-02
Estimated Expiration
2040-12-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing box substations lack effective seismic resistance and do not have intelligent control, making it difficult to provide sufficient protection and response measures when earthquakes occur.

Method used

A seismic intelligent box-type substation was designed. By installing support columns at the bottom of the box-type substation body, and setting a compression spring and hydraulic control device between the guide rod and the pushing block, combining radar and hydraulic lift rods to achieve intelligent seismic control.

Benefits of technology

This design significantly improves the seismic resistance of the box substation. Through the cooperation of hydraulic control devices and push blocks, the shaking of the box substation during earthquakes is reduced, and the stability and intelligent control capabilities of the equipment are improved.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of power distribution equipment, and specifically to an earthquake-resistant intelligent box-type substation, which has better earthquake-resistant effect and comprises a box-type substation body, a fixed block A is arranged at the left end of the box-type substation body, a fixed groove is arranged at the right end of the fixed block A, a plurality of guide rods I are arranged at the left end inside the fixed groove, a pushing block is arranged at the right part of the guide rod I, a sliding hole is arranged at the top of the right end of the fixed block A, a plurality of guide rods I are arranged at the left end inside the sliding hole, a plurality of blind holes L are arranged at the left end of the connecting block, a tray is arranged at the bottom end of each fixed plate, a plurality of hydraulic lifting rods are installed at the top of the tray, a radar is arranged at the top of the box-type substation body, the right end of each compression spring C is in contact with the left end of the pushing block, and feedback connection is performed between the radar and the receiving device, so that the box-type substation has better earthquake-resistant effect and the earthquake-resistant device is more intelligent.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of power distribution equipment, in particular to an earthquake-resistant intelligent box-type substation. Background Art

[0002] As we all know, a box-type substation is a device for receiving, transforming and distributing electricity. The receiving, transforming and distributing devices are generally installed as a whole in a metal cabinet. It is widely used in urban power grids and has the advantages of moisture-proof, rust-proof, dust-proof, rat-proof, fire-proof, theft-proof, heat-insulating, fully enclosed and movable. It is a new type of substation that has emerged after civil substations. It is suitable for mines, factories, enterprises, oil and gas fields and wind power stations, but generally does not have an earthquake-proof function. In recent years, earthquakes have occurred frequently. At the same time, the box-type substation may also be impacted when in use. Therefore, it is very necessary to strengthen the earthquake resistance of the box-type substation. The existing technology sets convex columns and buffer materials at the bottom of the box-type substation, but the earthquake-proof effect is still not very good, and it does not have intelligent control. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new technical solution to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the invention

[0003] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an intelligent box-type substation with better earthquake resistance.

[0005] (II) Technical solution

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an earthquake-resistant intelligent box-type substation, comprising a box-type substation body, the left end, right end and rear end of the box-type substation body are all provided with a card slot D, and the left and right parts of the front end of the box-type substation body are all provided with a card slot H, a plurality of support columns are installed at the bottom end of the box-type substation body, and a fixed block A is provided at the left end of the box-type substation body, a fixed groove is provided at the right end of the fixed block A, and the fixed groove and the front end of the fixed block A penetrate to the rear end of the fixed block A, a plurality of guide rods B are provided at the left end of the inside of the fixed groove, and a compression spring C is provided on the outside of each guide rod B, and the right end of each guide rod B is provided with a compression spring C. A stopper G is provided at each end, a push block is provided at the right part of the guide rod B, and a plurality of blind holes E are provided at the left end of the push block, a cylindrical groove is provided at the right end of each blind hole E, and each stopper G cooperates with each cylindrical groove respectively, the right end of each compression spring C contacts the left end of the push block, a sliding hole is provided at the top of the right end of the fixed block A, and a plurality of guide rods I are provided at the left end of the sliding hole, and a compression spring J is provided at the outer side of each guide rod I, a stopper K is provided at the right end of the sliding hole, and a through groove F is provided at the center of the left end of the stopper K, a stopper N is provided at the right end of each compression spring J, and the right end of the stopper N is provided A connecting block is provided, a card block is provided at the right end of the connecting block, and the card block cooperates with the card slot D, a plurality of blind holes L are provided at the left end of the connecting block, and each guide rod I cooperates with each corresponding blind hole L respectively, a fixing block M is provided at the right end of the box-type substation body, and the structure provided by the fixing block M is the same as the structure provided by the fixing block A, and they are symmetrically arranged, and the front and rear ends of the box-type substation body are provided with fixing blocks O, and the structure of the fixing block O is the same as the structure provided by the fixing block A, the length of the two fixing blocks O is greater than the length of the fixing block A, and the fixing block O provided at the front end of the box-type substation body is provided with a through groove P at the top middle of the card block, and The fixing block O arranged at the front end of the box-type substation body is provided with a card block and two card slots H for cooperation, the bottom ends of the fixing block A, the fixing block M and the two fixing blocks O are provided with a fixing plate, the bottom end of each fixing plate is provided with a tray, and the fixing plate is fixed by several bolts and the fixing plate, a through hole is provided at the center of the top of the tray, several hydraulic lifting rods are installed on the top of the tray, and a hydraulic control device is provided on the right part of the bottom of the tray, the hydraulic control device and each hydraulic lifting rod are connected by a pipe, and a receiving device is provided at the front end of the hydraulic control device, and a radar is provided at the top of the box-type substation body, and a feedback connection is performed between the radar and the receiving device.

[0007] Furthermore, a plurality of sliding blocks are disposed at the top and bottom of the push block, and a plurality of sliding grooves are disposed at the top and bottom of the interior of the fixed groove, and each sliding block is disposed in the interior of the sliding groove and is slidably matched.

[0008] Furthermore, the top of the right end of the pushing block is arranged to be sloped, and the edges and corners of the top of the right end of the pushing block are arranged to be rounded.

[0009] Furthermore, each card block is in a trapezoidal shape, and the card slots D and H are matched with the card blocks.

[0010] Furthermore, a plurality of reinforcing ribs are provided on the top of each fixing plate, and each reinforcing rib is connected to the fixing block A, the fixing block M and the two fixing blocks O respectively.

[0011] Furthermore, the connection between each reinforcing rib and the fixing plate, the reinforcing rib and the fixing block A, the fixing block M and the two fixing blocks O is welding.

[0012] Furthermore, a gap is provided between the fixed block A, the fixed block M and the end faces adjacent to the two fixed blocks O and the box-type substation body.

[0013] Furthermore, the top corners of the fixing block A, the fixing block M and the two fixing blocks O are all set to be rounded.

[0014] (III) Beneficial effects

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a seismic-resistant intelligent box-type substation, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The earthquake-resistant intelligent box-type substation is equipped with several support columns at the bottom of the box-type substation body, so that the box-type substation body has a more stable supporting effect, and a compression spring C is arranged on the outside of each guide rod I, and a compression spring J is arranged on the outside of each guide rod I, so that the compression spring C and the compression spring J have a better guiding effect when moving, and the spring is prevented from being offset. A push block is arranged on the right part of the guide rod I, and the right end of each compression spring C contacts the left end of the push block, so that the push block contacts the box-type substation body through the compression spring C, so that when the box-type substation body shakes, the push block reduces the degree of shaking of the box-type substation body, and a pipe connection is formed between the hydraulic control device and each hydraulic lifting rod, and a receiving device is arranged at the front end of the hydraulic control device, and a feedback connection is made between the radar and the receiving device, so that the hydraulic control device is started when an earthquake occurs, making the earthquake-resistant device more intelligent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 The left side schematic diagram of the box-type substation body shown in FIG.

[0019] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic top view of a fixed block M is shown in FIG.

[0020] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic top view of the tray shown in ;

[0021] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the local enlargement shown in FIG.

[0022] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure with a partial enlargement of point B is shown in FIG.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Box-type substation body; 2. Support column; 3. Fixed block A; 4. Guide rod B; 5. Compression spring C; 6. Block G; 7. Push block; 8. Guide rod I; 9. Compression spring J; 10. Block K; 11. Block N; 12. Connecting block; 13. Block; 14. Fixed block M; 15. Fixed block O; 16. Fixed plate; 17. Tray; 18. Hydraulic lifting rod; 19. Hydraulic control device; 20. Receiving device; 21. Radar; 22. Sliding block; 23. Reinforcement rib; 24. Slot H. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] See also Figure 1-6The present invention provides an earthquake-resistant intelligent box-type substation, comprising a box-type substation body 1, wherein the left end, the right end and the rear end of the box-type substation body 1 are provided with a card slot D, and the left and right parts of the front end of the box-type substation body 1 are provided with a card slot H24, a plurality of support columns 2 are installed at the bottom end of the box-type substation body 1, and a fixed block A3 is provided at the left end of the box-type substation body 1, a fixed groove is provided at the right end of the fixed block A3, and the fixed groove and the front end of the fixed block A3 extend to the rear end of the fixed block A3, a plurality of guide rods B4 are provided at the left end of the inside of the fixed groove, and a compression spring C5 is provided on the outside of each guide rod B4, a stopper G6 is provided at the right end of each guide rod B4, and a push block 7 is provided at the right part of the guide rod B4, and The left end of the pushing block 7 is provided with several blind holes E, the right end of each blind hole E is provided with a cylindrical groove, and each stopper G6 cooperates with each cylindrical groove respectively, the right end of each compression spring C5 contacts the left end of the pushing block 7, the top of the right end of the fixed block A3 is provided with a sliding hole, and the left end of the inside of the sliding hole is provided with several guide rods I8, and the outer side of each guide rod I8 is provided with a compression spring J9, the right end of the inside of the sliding hole is provided with a stopper K10, and the center of the left end of the stopper K10 is provided with a through groove F, and the through groove F passes through the left end of the stopper K10 to the right end of the stopper K10, the right end of each compression spring J9 is provided with a stopper N11, and the right end of the stopper N11 is provided with a connecting block 12, and the connecting block 12 A card block 13 is provided at the right end, and the card block 13 cooperates with the card slot D. A plurality of blind holes L are provided at the left end of the connecting block 12, and each guide rod I8 cooperates with each corresponding blind hole L respectively. A fixed block M14 is provided at the right end of the box-type substation body 1. The structure provided in the fixed block M14 is the same as the structure provided in the fixed block A3, and they are symmetrically arranged. Fixed blocks O15 are provided at the front and rear ends of the box-type substation body 1, and the structure of the fixed block O15 is the same as the structure provided in the fixed block A3. The lengths of the two fixed blocks O15 are greater than the lengths of the fixed blocks A3. A through groove P is provided at the middle of the top of the card block 13 provided in the fixed block O15 provided at the front end of the box-type substation body 1. The through groove P penetrates the top of the card block 13. The fixing block O15 is provided at the front end of the box-type substation body 1 and is matched with the fixing block 13 and the two card slots H24. The bottom ends of the fixing blocks A3, M14 and the two fixing blocks O15 are provided with fixing plates 16. The bottom end of each fixing plate 16 is provided with a tray 17, and the fixing plate 16 is fixed by several bolts and the fixing plate 16. A through hole is provided at the top center of the tray 17, and the through hole passes through the top of the tray 17 to the bottom end of the tray 17. Several support columns 2 are located on the inner side of the through hole. Several hydraulic lifting rods 18 are installed at the top of the tray 17, and a hydraulic control device 19 is provided at the right part of the bottom of the tray 17. The hydraulic control device 19 and each hydraulic lifting rod 18 are connected by a pipe.A receiving device 20 is provided at the front end of the hydraulic control device 19, a radar 21 is provided at the top of the box-type substation body 1, and a feedback connection is made between the radar 21 and the receiving device 20. When an earthquake occurs, the radar 21 receives a signal from the detection station and sends a working signal to the receiving device 20, so that the receiving device 20 starts the hydraulic control device 19, and the hydraulic control device 19 punches each hydraulic lifting rod 18, so that several hydraulic lifting rods 18 lift the tray 17, and the tray 17 rises so that the fixed block A3, the fixed block M14 and the two fixed blocks Block O15 rises until several card blocks 13 are matched with card slots D and card slots H24 respectively. During this period, the push block 7 contacts the box-type substation body 1 through the compression spring C5, so that when the box-type substation body 1 shakes, the push block 7 reduces the degree of shaking of the box-type substation body 1. The push block 7 is arranged on the right part of the guide rod B4, and the right end of each compression spring C5 contacts the left end of the push block 7. Feedback connection is made between the radar 21 and the receiving device 20, so that the box-type substation has a better anti-seismic effect and makes the anti-seismic device more intelligent.

[0026] Among them, several sliding blocks 22 are set at the top and bottom ends of the pushing block 7, and several sliding grooves are set at the top and bottom ends inside the fixed groove. Each sliding block 22 is respectively arranged inside the sliding groove and is slidably matched, so that the sliding block 22 slides more smoothly and with higher precision, so that the pushing block 7 has a better positioning effect during installation.

[0027] Among them, the top of the right end of the pushing block 7 is set to be sloped, and the corners of the top of the right end of the pushing block 7 are set to be rounded, so that the pushing block 7 rises and contacts the box-type substation, so that the pushing block 7 shrinks backward, so that the pushing block 7 will not be stuck.

[0028] Among them, the shape of each card block 13 is trapezoidal, and the card slot D and the card slot H24 are matched with the card block 13, so that the card slot is smoother when cooperating with the card slot D and the card slot H24.

[0029] Among them, several reinforcing ribs 23 are arranged at the top of each fixed plate 16, and each reinforcing rib 23 is respectively connected to the fixed block A3, the fixed block M14 and the two fixed blocks O15, so that the fixed block A3, the fixed block M14 and the two fixed blocks O15 can all be replaced with a fixing effect.

[0030] Among them, the connection relationship between each reinforcing rib 23 and the fixed plate 16, the reinforcing rib 23 and the fixed block A3, the fixed block M14 and the two fixed blocks O15 is welding, so that the reinforcing rib 23 and the fixed plate 16, the reinforcing rib 23 and the fixed block A3, the fixed block M14 and the two fixed blocks O15 have better connectivity.

[0031] Among them, a gap is set between the fixed block A3, the fixed block M14 and the two fixed blocks O15 and the adjacent end faces of the box-type substation body 1, so that the fixed block A3, the fixed block M14 and the two fixed blocks O15 will not restrict the shaking of the box-type substation body 1, so that the pushing block 7 can better reduce the shaking of the box-type substation body 1.

[0032] Among them, the top corners of the fixing block A3, the fixing block M14 and the two fixing blocks O15 are all set to be rounded, so that the fixing block A3, the fixing block M14 and the two fixing blocks O15 have a better protection effect when the workers are installing them.

[0033] To sum up, when the earthquake-resistant intelligent box-type substation is in use, the radar 21 receives the signal sent by the detection station and sends a working signal to the receiving device 20, so that the receiving device 20 starts the hydraulic control device 19, and the hydraulic control device 19 punches each hydraulic lifting rod 18, so that several hydraulic lifting rods 18 lift the tray 17, and the tray 17 rises to make the fixed block A3, the fixed block M14 and the two fixed blocks O15 rise, until several card blocks 13 are respectively matched with the card slot D and the card slot H24. During this period, the push block 7 contacts the box-type substation body 1 through the compression spring C5, so that when the box-type substation body 1 shakes, the push block 7 reduces the degree of shaking of the box-type substation body 1.

[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An earthquake-resistant intelligent box-type substation, comprising a box-type substation body (1), characterized in that: The left end, right end and rear end of the box-type substation body (1) are all provided with a card slot D, and the left and right parts of the front end of the box-type substation body (1) are all provided with a card slot H (24), the bottom end of the box-type substation body (1) is installed with a plurality of support columns (2), and the left end of the box-type substation body (1) is provided with a fixed block A (3), the right end of the fixed block A (3) is provided with a fixed groove, and the fixed groove and the front end of the fixed block A (3) extend to the rear end of the fixed block A (3), the left end of the inside of the fixed groove is provided with a plurality of guide rods B (4), and the outer side of each guide rod B (4) is provided with a compression spring C (5), and the right end of each guide rod B (4) is provided with a stopper G (6), and the guide A push block (7) is provided at the right part of the rod B (4), and a plurality of blind holes E are provided at the left end of the push block (7), a cylindrical groove is provided at the right end of each blind hole E, and each stopper G (6) is respectively matched with each cylindrical groove, and the right end of each compression spring C (5) is in contact with the left end of the push block (7), a sliding hole is provided at the top of the right end of the fixed block A (3), and a plurality of guide rods I (8) are provided at the left end of the sliding hole, and a compression spring J (9) is provided on the outer side of each guide rod I (8), a stopper K (10) is provided at the right end of the sliding hole, and a through groove F is provided at the center of the left end of the stopper K (10), and the right end of each compression spring J (9) is provided A stopper N (11) is provided, and a connecting block (12) is provided at the right end of the stopper N (11), a clamping block (13) is provided at the right end of the connecting block (12), and the clamping block (13) cooperates with the clamping slot D, a plurality of blind holes L are provided at the left end of the connecting block (12), and each guide rod I (8) cooperates with each corresponding blind hole L, a fixing block M (14) is provided at the right end of the box-type substation body (1), and the structure provided on the fixing block M (14) is the same as the structure provided on the fixing block A (3), and they are symmetrically arranged, and fixing blocks O (15) are provided at both the front and rear ends of the box-type substation body (1), and the structure of the fixing block O (15) is the same as the structure provided on the fixing block A (3). The length of the two fixing blocks O (15) is greater than the length of the fixing block A (3), a through slot P is provided at the top middle of the block (13) provided on the fixing block O (15) at the front end of the box-type substation body (1), and the block (13) provided on the fixing block O (15) at the front end of the box-type substation body (1) cooperates with the two slots H (24), the fixing block A (3), the fixing block M (14) and the two fixing blocks O (15) are all provided with a fixing plate (16) at the bottom end, and a tray (17) is provided at the bottom end of each of the fixing plates (16), and the fixing plate (16) is fixed to the fixing plate (16) by a plurality of bolts, and a through hole is provided at the top center of the tray (17),A plurality of hydraulic lifting rods (18) are installed at the top of the tray (17), and a hydraulic control device (19) is provided at the right part of the bottom of the tray (17). The hydraulic control device (19) and each hydraulic lifting rod (18) are connected by a pipe, and a receiving device (20) is provided at the front end of the hydraulic control device (19). A radar (21) is provided at the top of the box-type substation body (1), and a feedback connection is established between the radar (21) and the receiving device (20).

2. The earthquake-resistant intelligent box-type substation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top and bottom ends of the push block (7) are both provided with a plurality of sliding blocks (22), and the top and bottom ends inside the fixed groove are both provided with a plurality of sliding grooves, and each of the sliding blocks (22) is respectively arranged inside the sliding groove and is in sliding fit.

3. The earthquake-resistant intelligent box-type substation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top of the right end of the pushing block (7) is arranged in a slope shape, and the edges and corners of the top of the right end of the pushing block (7) are arranged in rounded corners.

4. The earthquake-resistant intelligent box-type substation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The shape of each of the card blocks (13) is a trapezoid, and the card slot D and the card slot H (24) are matched with the card block (13).

5. The earthquake-resistant intelligent box-type substation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plurality of reinforcing ribs (23) are provided at the top of each of the fixing plates (16), and each reinforcing rib (23) is respectively connected to the fixing block A (3), the fixing block M (14) and the two fixing blocks O (15).

6. The earthquake-resistant intelligent box-type substation according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The connection relationship between each of the reinforcing ribs (23) and the fixing plate (16), the reinforcing ribs (23) and the fixing block A (3), the fixing block M (14) and the two fixing blocks O (15) is welding.

7. The earthquake-resistant intelligent box-type substation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A gap is provided between the fixing block A (3), the fixing block M (14), the two fixing blocks O (15) and the end faces adjacent to the box-type substation body (1).

8. The earthquake-resistant intelligent box-type substation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top corners of the fixing block A (3), the fixing block M (14) and the two fixing blocks O (15) are all rounded.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Anti-seismic intelligent box-type substation

    CN104953489A

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