A sorting machine with high-speed sorting and bag turning functions
By using Delta3 robot and bagging mechanism in the sorting machine, high-speed sorting and bagging of soft bag materials are achieved, solving the shortcomings in sorting speed and adaptability of the existing sorting machines, and significantly improving the production efficiency of the production line.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202110225865.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-03-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-03-01
AI Technical Summary
The existing sorting machines have shortcomings in sorting speed and adapting to the upstream and downstream production equipment speed, which limits the production efficiency of the production line. Especially when dealing with soft bag materials with straws, the materials are prone to fall off and need to be flipped 180° for subsequent grabbing and packing.
A sorting machine with high-speed sorting and packing functions was designed, using Delta3 robots to coordinate first and then group grab and convey technology, and high-speed packing of materials is realized through packing mechanism to ensure that the materials can be effectively sorted and packed under different forms and positions.
It realizes high-speed automatic sorting and packing of materials, improves the production efficiency of the entire production line, and is especially suitable for soft bag materials, which can sort and pack 450 pieces of materials per minute.
Smart Images

Figure CN112918768B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of packaging machinery, and in particular to a sorting machine with high-speed sorting and bag turning functions. Background Art
[0002] At present, most soft-bag beverages on the market have a straw attached to the outside of the soft bag. When the suction cup grabs the material with the straw on one side, it is easy to fall off during the moving and packing process. Therefore, the soft bag material needs to be flipped 180° so that the side without the straw faces up, which is convenient for subsequent suction cup grabbing and packing. Most sorting machines on the market use Delta3 robots for sorting, and the sorting method is single grabbing. For some packaging industries, the sorting speed cannot match and adapt to the speed of upstream and downstream production equipment, which limits the production efficiency of existing production lines. The market urgently needs a sorting machine that can achieve high-speed sorting and bag turning functions. Summary of the invention
[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a high-speed sorting and bag turning machine in response to the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, which can realize high-speed automatic sorting and bag turning of materials, facilitate the subsequent packing of materials, and improve the production efficiency of the entire production line, and is particularly suitable for soft bag materials.
[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above technical problems is:
[0005] A sorting machine with high-speed sorting and bag turning functions comprises a robot component, a feeding conveying component, an arranging conveying component, an accelerating conveying component, a bag turning mechanism and a feeding conveying component. The output end of the feeding conveying component is arranged on one side of the input end of the arranging conveying component, the robot component is arranged above the output end of the feeding conveying component and the input end of the arranging conveying component, the output end of the arranging conveying component is connected to the input end of the accelerating conveying component, the output end of the accelerating conveying component is connected to the input end of the bag turning mechanism, and the output end of the bag turning mechanism is connected to the input end of the feeding conveying component.
[0006] According to the above technical solution, the robot components include a robot and a gripper, the gripper is connected to the robot, and multiple groups of suction cups are arranged on the gripper.
[0007] According to the above technical solution, the robot is a Delta3 robot.
[0008] According to the above technical solution, the gripper includes a connecting flange, a connecting plate and a suction cup mounting plate, the upper end of the connecting flange is connected to the robot, the lower end of the connecting flange is connected to a plurality of suction cup mounting plates, and the plurality of suction cup mounting plates are connected by the connecting plate;
[0009] The connecting flange includes a flange plate, a connecting rod, a rib plate and a connecting mounting plate. The flange plate is fixed to the upper end of the connecting rod, the connecting mounting plate is fixed to the lower end of the connecting rod, and the two ends of the rib plate are respectively connected to the connecting rod and the connecting mounting plate.
[0010] According to the above technical solution, the arrangement conveying component includes three arrangement belt conveyors arranged side by side, the acceleration conveying component includes three acceleration belt conveyors, the input ends of the three acceleration belt conveyors are respectively connected to the output ends of the three arrangement belt conveyors, and the bag feeding conveying component includes three bag feeding belt conveyors, and bag turning mechanisms are provided between the three bag feeding belt conveyors and the three acceleration belt conveyors;
[0011] The feeding conveying component is a chain conveyor, and a material separation clip is arranged on the chain plate. The output end of the chain conveyor is arranged between two arranged belt conveyors.
[0012] According to the above technical scheme, the bag-turning mechanism includes a transmission component and a bag-turning component. The bag-turning component includes a central shaft, a bag-turning wheel and multiple bag-turning plate assemblies. The bag-turning wheel is sleeved on the central shaft. A cam is sleeved on the central shaft. Multiple bag-turning plate assemblies are arranged along the circumference of the cam. The bag-turning plate assembly is hinged to the bag-turning wheel through a connecting shaft, and the inner side of the bag-turning plate assembly is in contact with the edge of the cam.
[0013] According to the above technical solution, the central shaft is fixedly arranged, and the turning wheel is connected to the central shaft through a bearing.
[0014] According to the above technical scheme, the flipping plate assembly includes a flipping plate, a push plate, a spring and a rotating shaft seat. The flipping plate is hinged to the flipping wheel through a connecting shaft. The rotating shaft seat is fixed on the inner side of the flipping plate. The rotating shaft seat is hinged to the push plate through a flipping axis. The two ends of the spring are respectively connected to the rotating shaft seat and the push plate.
[0015] According to the above technical scheme, a plurality of insertion holes are arranged in sequence along the length direction on the upper edge of the bag turning plate, and a plurality of protrusions are arranged in sequence along the length direction on the push plate, and the protrusions are arranged corresponding to the insertion holes. When the bag turning plate rotates to the long axis of the cam, the cam pushes the push plate corresponding to the bag turning plate outward, and the protrusion on the push plate passes through the insertion hole of the bag turning plate to push out the material in the bag turning plate, so as to facilitate unloading of the material to the docking conveying equipment. When the bag turning plate rotates to the short axis of the cam, the push plate of the bag turning plate retreats, so that the protrusion on the push plate withdraws from the insertion hole of the bag turning plate, so that the upstream conveying equipment can convey the material to the bag turning plate.
[0016] According to the above technical solution, the transmission components include a synchronous belt, two synchronous pulleys and a motor reducer. The two synchronous pulleys are connected by a synchronous belt, one synchronous pulley is connected to the turning wheel, and the other synchronous pulley is connected to the motor reducer.
[0017] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] The robot is used to coordinate the materials first in order, then in groups for grabbing and conveying, and the bag turning mechanism is used to turn the materials over at high speed, thus realizing high-speed automatic sorting and turning of materials, so that the materials can wait according to the required shape and position, which is convenient for the subsequent packing of materials and improves the production efficiency of the entire production line, which is especially suitable for soft bag materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a sorting machine with high-speed sorting and bag turning functions in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the robot components in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a gripper in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a connecting flange in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 5 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bag turning component in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 6 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the flip board assembly in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 7 yes Figure 6 AA section view;
[0026] In the figure, 100-frame component, 200-robot component, 300-feeding conveying component, 400-arrangement conveying component, 500-acceleration conveying component, 600-bag turning mechanism, 700-bag feeding conveying component, 800-soft bag material;
[0027] 201-Delta3 robot, 202-connecting flange, 203-connecting plate, 204-suction cup mounting plate, 205-suction cup;
[0028] 202-1-flange, 202-2-connecting rod, 202-3-connecting mounting plate, 202-4-rib plate;
[0029] 601-right side plate, 602-right flipping wheel, 603-flipping plate, 604-connecting shaft, 605-left flipping wheel, 606-left side plate, 607-flipping component synchronous pulley, 608-fixing block, 609-synchronous belt, 610-motor reducer synchronous pulley, 611-motor reducer, 612-left and right side plate connecting plates, 613-flipping plate fixing screws, 614-center shaft, 615-push plate, 616-spring, 617-cam, 618-spindle seat, 619-flipping shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0031] Reference Figure 1 to Figure 7 As shown, a sorting machine with high-speed sorting and bag turning functions in an embodiment of the present invention includes a robot component 200, a feeding conveying component 300, an arranging conveying component 400, an accelerating conveying component 500, a bag turning mechanism 600 and a feeding conveying component 700. The output end of the feeding conveying component 300 is arranged on one side of the input end of the arranging conveying component 400, the robot component 200 is arranged above the output end of the feeding conveying component 300 and the input end of the arranging conveying component 400, the output end of the arranging conveying component 400 is connected to the input end of the accelerating conveying component 500, the output end of the accelerating conveying component 500 is connected to the input end of the bag turning mechanism 600, and the output end of the bag turning mechanism 600 is connected to the input end of the feeding conveying component 700.
[0032] Furthermore, the robot component 200 includes a robot and a gripper, the gripper is connected to the robot, and multiple groups of suction cups are arranged on the gripper; the multiple groups of suction cups can grab multiple materials at a time to achieve a high-speed sorting function.
[0033] Furthermore, the sorting machine with high-speed sorting and bag turning functions further includes a frame component 100 , and the robot is suspended on the frame component 100 .
[0034] Furthermore, the robot is a Delta3 robot 201 .
[0035] Furthermore, the gripper includes a connecting flange 202, a connecting plate and a suction cup mounting plate, the upper end of the connecting flange 202 is connected to the robot, the lower end of the connecting flange 202 is connected to a plurality of rows of suction cup mounting plates arranged side by side, and adjacent suction cup mounting plates are connected by the connecting plate;
[0036] Furthermore, the suction cup mounting plate is provided with multiple groups of suction cups spaced in sequence along the length direction, a suction pipe is attached to one end face of each material, each group of suction cups sucks one material correspondingly, and each group of suction cups includes two suction cups distributed diagonally, and the two suction cups are respectively used to suck the material end faces on both sides of the suction pipe;
[0037] Or each group of suction cups includes three suction cups distributed in a triangle, one suction cup and the other two suction cups are respectively used to suck the material end surfaces on both sides of the suction pipe, and the two suction cups are used to suck the heavier material surface on one side of the suction pipe.
[0038] The connecting flange 202 includes a flange, a connecting rod, a rib plate and a connecting mounting plate. The flange is fixed to the upper end of the connecting rod, the connecting mounting plate is fixed to the lower end of the connecting rod, and both ends of the rib plate are respectively connected to the connecting rod and the connecting mounting plate.
[0039] The flange, connecting rod and connecting mounting plate are welded into a whole and connected to the suction cup mounting plate; the suction cups are divided into two groups in the width direction and are respectively installed on two suction cup mounting plates parallel to each other, and multiple suction cups can be installed on the suction cup mounting plate. The connecting flange 202 is connected to the Delta3 robot 201, and the connecting plate is connected to the suction cup mounting plate. There are multiple fixing holes on the connecting plate in the width direction. By adjusting the fixing holes, the distance between the two suction cup mounting plates can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the distance in the width direction of the suction cups to achieve the suction of materials of different volumes.
[0040] Further, the arranging conveying component 400 includes three arranging belt conveyors arranged side by side, the accelerating conveying component 500 includes three accelerating belt conveyors, the input ends of the three accelerating belt conveyors are respectively connected to the output ends of the three arranging belt conveyors, the bag feeding conveying component 700 includes three bag feeding belt conveyors, and bag turning mechanisms 600 are arranged between the three bag feeding belt conveyors and the three accelerating belt conveyors, and the number of bag turning mechanisms 600 is 3;
[0041] The feed conveying component 300 is a chain conveyor, and a material separation clip is arranged on the chain. The output end of the chain conveyor is arranged between two arranged belt conveyors.
[0042] Furthermore, the bag turning mechanism includes a transmission component, a bag turning component and a frame, the frame is connected and fixed to the frame component 100, and the transmission component and the bag turning component are both arranged on the frame; the bag turning component includes a central shaft 614, a bag turning wheel and a plurality of bag turning plate assemblies, the two ends of the central shaft 614 are respectively connected to the frame, the bag turning wheel is sleeved on the central shaft 614, a cam 617 is sleeved on the central shaft 614, a plurality of bag turning plate assemblies are arranged circumferentially along the cam 617, the bag turning plate assembly is hinged to the bag turning wheel through the connecting shaft 604, and the inner side of the bag turning plate assembly contacts the edge of the cam 617; the transmission component is connected to the bag turning wheel, driving the bag turning wheel to rotate around the central shaft 614, and during the process of the bag turning plate assembly rotating with the bag turning wheel, the inner side of each bag turning plate assembly continues to contact the edge of the cam 617, and the bag turning plate assembly contacts the edge of the cam 617 at different positions, forming a certain angle of flipping. Working principle of bag turning mechanism: the soft bag material conveyed from the front end falls onto the bag turning plate. As the bag turning plate rotates, the material turns 180 degrees and falls onto the conveying equipment behind, realizing the function of material turning 180 degrees. The intermittent bag turning technology driven by the motor reducer 611 significantly improves the material turning speed and the production efficiency of the entire production line.
[0043] Furthermore, the bag turning wheel is connected to the central shaft 614 via a bearing, and the central shaft 614 is connected and fixed to the frame via a fixing block 608 .
[0044] Furthermore, the number of the flip-over plate assemblies is 4 to 8, and the optimal number of the flip-over plate assemblies is 6.
[0045] Furthermore, the bag turning plate assembly includes a bag turning plate 603, a push plate 615, a spring 616 and a rotating shaft seat 618. The bag turning plate 603 is hinged to the bag turning wheel through a connecting shaft 604. The rotating shaft seat 618 is fixed on the inner side of the bag turning plate 603. The rotating shaft seat 618 is hinged to the push plate 615 through a flip shaft 619. The two ends of the spring 616 are respectively connected to the rotating shaft seat 618 and the push plate 615.
[0046] Furthermore, the frame includes a left side plate 606, a right side plate 601 and a left and right side plate connecting plate 612. The left side plate 606 and the right side plate 601 are arranged parallel to each other, and the two ends of the central axis 614 are respectively connected to the left side plate 606 and the right side plate 601, and the two ends of the left and right side plate connecting plate 612 are respectively connected to the left side plate 606 and the right side plate 601, and the motor reducer 611 is connected and fixed to the left and right side plate connecting plates 612 through the motor reducer mounting plate.
[0047] Furthermore, six bag turning plates 603 of the same structure are arranged at 60 degrees between the left bag turning wheel 605 and the right bag turning wheel 602, and each bag turning plate 603 is designed with two ear seats, and the connecting shaft 604 passes through the two ear seats and is connected to the left bag turning wheel 605 and the right bag turning wheel 602. The bag turning plate 603 and the connecting shaft 604 are fixed on the left bag turning wheel 605 and the right bag turning wheel 602 by screws, so that the bag turning plate 603, the connecting shaft 604, the left bag turning wheel 605 and the right bag turning wheel 602 form a whole.
[0048] Furthermore, it can be seen from the cross section perpendicular to the central axis that the bag turning plate 603 forms a certain angle with the plane formed by the central axis and the connecting axis 604. This angle can ensure smooth bag receiving and bag discharging, and this angle can be adjusted according to different materials.
[0049] Furthermore, the spring 616 is sleeved on the flip shaft 619 .
[0050] Furthermore, a receiving groove is provided on the outer side of the flipping plate 603, and the flipping plate 603 is L-shaped; the L-shaped groove faces outward, and the L-shaped groove is used to receive and hold materials. The long side of the L-shaped flipping plate 603 is the receiving surface, and the ear seat is arranged on the short side of the L-shaped flipping plate 603.
[0051] Furthermore, a plurality of sockets are sequentially arranged along the length direction on the receiving surface of the bag turning plate 603, and a plurality of protrusions are sequentially provided on the push plate 615 along the length direction, and the protrusions are arranged corresponding to the sockets. When the bag turning plate 603 rotates to the long axis of the cam 617, the cam 617 pushes the push plate 615 corresponding to the bag turning plate 603 outward, and the protrusion on the push plate 615 passes through the socket of the bag turning plate 603 to push out the material in the bag turning plate 603, so as to facilitate unloading of the material onto the docking conveying equipment. When the bag turning plate 603 rotates to the short axis of the cam 617, the push plate 615 of the bag turning plate 603 retreats, so that the protrusion on the push plate 615 withdraws from the socket of the bag turning plate 603, so that the upstream conveying equipment can convey the material to the bag turning plate 603.
[0052] Furthermore, a roller is provided on the push plate 615 , and the push plate 615 is in contact and connected with the cam 617 via the roller.
[0053] Furthermore, the roller may be a rotating wheel or a semicircular fixed wheel.
[0054] Furthermore, the angle between the cam major axis and the horizontal plane ranges from -10° to 10°, so that the material can be unloaded smoothly and fall onto the docking conveying equipment.
[0055] Furthermore, there are two turning wheels, namely the left turning wheel 605 and the right turning wheel 602. The two turning wheels are sequentially arranged on the central axis and are respectively arranged on both sides of the turning plate assembly and the cam 617. The two ends of the connecting shaft 604 are respectively connected and fixed to the two turning wheels.
[0056] Furthermore, the transmission components include a synchronous belt 609, two synchronous pulleys and a motor reducer 611. The two synchronous pulleys are connected by the synchronous belt 609. The two synchronous pulleys are respectively a synchronous pulley 607 of the bag turning component and a synchronous pulley 610 of the motor reducer. The synchronous pulley 607 of the bag turning component is connected to the bag turning wheel, and the synchronous pulley 610 of the motor reducer is connected to the motor reducer 611.
[0057] Further, the synchronous belt 609 and the synchronous pulley are replaced by a chain and a sprocket, or by a belt and a pulley.
[0058] Furthermore, the turned materials are grabbed and packed by a telescopic suction cup gripper mechanism, which includes a base, a power assembly and a gripper assembly; a slideway is transversely arranged on the base, and the gripper assembly includes a plurality of suction cup bases and a plurality of suction cup seat connecting plates, suction cups are arranged on the suction cup bases, and the suction cup seat connecting plates are connected with sliders, which are arranged on the slideway, and the suction cup seat connecting plates move back and forth along the slideway through the corresponding sliders;
[0059] A plurality of suction cup bases are arranged in sequence along the length direction of the base slide, a plurality of suction cup base connecting plates are respectively connected to the suction cup bases one by one, adjacent suction cup base connecting plates are connected by a sliding linkage structure, and a power component is connected to the outer suction cup base connecting plates at the head and tail ends; the power component drives a plurality of suction cup bases to gather or separate along the slide through the suction cup base connecting plates.
[0060] The front end face and the rear end face of the base are both arranged with slideways, and a number of suction cup seat connecting plates are divided into two groups, one group is arranged on the slideway of the front end face of the base and is respectively connected to the suction cup base on the left part, and the other group is arranged on the slideway of the rear end face of the base and is respectively connected to the suction cup base on the right part.
[0061] Furthermore, the power assembly includes a cylinder, a synchronous belt and two synchronous pulleys. The two synchronous pulleys are arranged at both ends of the base. The two synchronous pulleys are connected by a synchronous belt. One end of the cylinder is connected to the base, and the other end of the cylinder is connected to an outer suction cup seat connecting plate or a synchronous belt. The outer suction cup seat connecting plates at both ends are respectively connected to the outgoing section and the return section of the synchronous belt.
[0062] Furthermore, there are four suction cup seat connecting plates, namely two outer suction cup seat connecting plates and two inner suction cup seat connecting plates. One outer suction cup seat connecting plate and the inner suction cup seat connecting plate are arranged on the front end surface slide of the base, and the other outer suction cup seat connecting plate and the inner suction cup seat connecting plate are arranged on the rear end surface slide of the base.
[0063] Furthermore, the number of slideways on the front end face and the rear end face of the base body are both two, the two slideways are arranged horizontally to each other, and the synchronous belt is arranged between the two slideways.
[0064] Furthermore, the slider is replaced by a roller or a bearing.
[0065] Furthermore, a plurality of limiting columns are arranged on the base along the slideway.
[0066] Furthermore, a quick-change connector is provided at the upper end of the base, an airway cavity is provided in the base, the inlet of the airway cavity is connected to the vacuum air source through an air pipe connector, and the outlet of the airway cavity is connected to the suction cups on each suction cup base through an air pipe connector.
[0067] Furthermore, the sliding linkage structure includes a sliding groove and a limiting pull rod, the sliding groove and the limiting pull rod are respectively fixed on two adjacent suction cup seat connecting plates, the sliding groove is arranged horizontally, and the limiting pull rod is arranged in the sliding groove.
[0068] In another embodiment, the sliding linkage structure includes a gate-shaped groove and a U-shaped groove, and the gate-shaped groove and the U-shaped groove are respectively arranged on two adjacent suction cup seat connecting plates, and the gate-shaped groove and the U-shaped groove are inverted with each other.
[0069] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: the soft bag materials are first transported in an orderly manner through the feeding conveying component 300, and straws are pasted on the upper end surfaces of the soft bag materials on the feeding conveying component. Then, they are grabbed in groups by the robot component 200, and each group of suction cups includes two suction cups distributed diagonally. The two suction cups are respectively used to suck the end surfaces of the soft bag materials on both sides of the straws, and the soft bag materials are placed on the three-channel arrangement conveying component in sequence. After being accelerated by the acceleration conveying component 500, they are pulled apart, enter the bag turning component, flip 180°, and then fall into the feeding conveying component 700. The bag turning component flips the straw surface of the soft bag material from the upper end surface to the lower end surface, so that when sucking multiple soft bag materials in the subsequent grabbing and packing process, it is necessary to change the distance between adjacent soft bag materials. Therefore, the contact area between the suction cup and the soft bag material is larger, ensuring a large suction force to avoid the soft bag material being thrown off during the movement process, and then conveyed to the packing machine for group packing. The Delta3 robot 201 is used in combination with the technology of first regularizing and then grouping grabbing and conveying, which significantly improves the speed of material sorting and bag turning, and improves the production efficiency of the entire production line. The whole process is fully automated, with a simple structure and fast sorting speed. It can sort and turn over 450 materials per minute, making it an ideal high-speed sorting and bag turning equipment, especially suitable for high-speed sorting and bag turning production lines.
[0070] The arrangement order of the components is the feeding conveying component 300, the arranging conveying component 400, the accelerating conveying component 500, the bag turning mechanism 600 and the bag feeding conveying component 700; when the robot component 200 grabs and places materials, the feeding conveying component 300 and the arranging conveying component 400 are in a following state, realizing non-stop grabbing and placing.
[0071] The arranging conveying component 400 and the accelerating conveying component 500 are arranged on a horizontal plane, and the accelerating conveying component 500 is arranged behind the arranging conveying component 400. The three accelerating belt conveyors and the three arranging belt conveyors are connected end to end respectively.
[0072] The feed conveying component 300 is arranged between the first arrangement belt conveyor and the second arrangement belt conveyor of the three-channel arrangement conveying component 400, and the conveying surface is lower than the conveying surface of the arrangement conveying component 400; the arrangement belt conveyor, acceleration belt conveyor, and package feeding belt conveyor each include three parts: a frame, a foot frame and a belt, and the belt is a smooth belt.
[0073] The bag turning mechanism 600 is arranged behind the accelerating conveying component 500. The soft bag material passing through the accelerating conveying component 500 enters the bag turning mechanism 600, is turned 180 degrees and is output.
[0074] The bag-infeeding conveying component 700 is arranged behind the bag-turning mechanism, and the turned soft bag materials fall steadily onto the bag-infeeding conveying component 700 and are output to the subsequent case packing machine for case packing.
[0075] The robot component 200 is arranged above the arrangement and conveying component 400, and the gripper thereon grabs the materials and places them on the first arrangement belt conveyor, the second arrangement belt conveyor, and the third arrangement belt conveyor in sequence.
[0076] The conveying speed of the bag feeding belt conveyor is greater than that of the accelerating belt conveyor, and the speed of the accelerating belt conveyor is greater than that of the arranging belt conveyor, so as to realize the sub-packaging of soft bag materials and keep a certain distance between adjacent materials to prepare for material packing.
[0077] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and certainly cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of the present invention. Therefore, equivalent changes made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention still fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A sorting machine with high-speed sorting and bag turning functions, characterized in that: It includes a robot component, a feeding conveying component, an arranging conveying component, an accelerating conveying component, a bag turning mechanism and a bag feeding conveying component. The output end of the feeding conveying component is arranged on one side of the input end of the arranging conveying component. The robot component is arranged above the output end of the feeding conveying component and the input end of the arranging conveying component. The output end of the arranging conveying component is connected to the input end of the accelerating conveying component. The output end of the accelerating conveying component is connected to the input end of the bag turning mechanism. The output end of the bag turning mechanism is connected to the input end of the bag feeding conveying component. The bag turning mechanism includes a transmission component and a bag turning component. The bag turning component includes a central shaft, a bag turning wheel and a plurality of bag turning plate assemblies. The transmission component is connected to the bag turning wheel. The bag turning wheel is sleeved on the central shaft. A cam is sleeved on the central shaft. The plurality of bag turning plate assemblies are arranged along the circumference of the cam. The bag turning plate assemblies are hinged to the bag turning wheel through a connecting shaft. The inner side of the bag turning plate assemblies contacts the edge of the cam. The bag turning plate assembly includes a bag turning plate, a push plate, a spring and a rotating shaft seat. The bag turning plate is hinged to the bag turning wheel through a connecting shaft. The rotating shaft seat is fixed on the bag turning plate. The rotating shaft seat is hinged to the push plate through a turning shaft. Both ends of the spring are connected to the rotating shaft seat and the push plate respectively. A plurality of insertion holes are arranged in sequence along the length direction on the upper surface of the bag turning plate, and a plurality of protrusions are arranged in sequence along the length direction on the push plate, and the protrusions are arranged corresponding to the insertion holes. When the bag turning plate rotates to the long axis of the cam, the cam pushes the push plate corresponding to the bag turning plate outward, and the protrusion on the push plate passes through the insertion hole of the bag turning plate to push out the material in the bag turning plate. When the bag turning plate rotates to the short axis of the cam, the push plate of the bag turning plate retreats, so that the protrusion on the push plate withdraws from the insertion hole of the bag turning plate.
2. The sorting machine with high-speed sorting and bag turning functions according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The robot components include a robot and a gripper, the gripper is connected to the robot, and a plurality of suction cups are arranged on the gripper.
3. The sorting machine with high-speed sorting and bag turning functions according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The robot is a Delta3 robot.
4. The sorting machine with high-speed sorting and bag turning functions according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The gripper comprises a connecting flange, a connecting plate and a suction cup mounting plate, the upper end of the connecting flange is connected to the robot, the lower end of the connecting flange is connected to a plurality of suction cup mounting plates, and the plurality of suction cup mounting plates are connected by the connecting plate; The connecting flange includes a flange plate, a connecting rod, a rib plate and a connecting mounting plate. The flange plate is fixed to the upper end of the connecting rod, the connecting mounting plate is fixed to the lower end of the connecting rod, and the two ends of the rib plate are respectively connected to the connecting rod and the connecting mounting plate.
5. The sorting machine with high-speed sorting and bag turning functions according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The arrangement conveying component includes three arrangement belt conveyors arranged side by side, the acceleration conveying component includes three acceleration belt conveyors, the input ends of the three acceleration belt conveyors are respectively connected with the output ends of the three arrangement belt conveyors, and the bag feeding conveying component includes three bag feeding belt conveyors, and bag turning mechanisms are arranged between the three bag feeding belt conveyors and the three acceleration belt conveyors; The feeding conveying component is a chain conveyor, and a material separation clip is arranged on the chain plate. The output end of the chain conveyor is arranged between two arranged belt conveyors.
6. The sorting machine with high-speed sorting and bag turning functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission components include a synchronous belt, two synchronous pulleys and a motor reducer. The two synchronous pulleys are connected by a synchronous belt, one synchronous pulley is connected to the turning wheel, and the other synchronous pulley is connected to the motor reducer.
7. The sorting machine with high-speed sorting and bag turning functions according to claim 6, characterized in that: The timing belt and timing pulleys are replaced by chains and sprockets, or by belts and pulleys.
Citation Information
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