A scooter instrument with a lock

By introducing electronic locks and mechanical insert fuses into the scooter instrument, the safety accidents and circuit burnout during instrument start are solved, and the safety and waterproof performance of the instrument are improved, making it easier to maintain and repair.

CN112937744BActive Publication Date: 2025-06-17蒋建球
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202110373917.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2021-04-07
Publication Date
2025-06-17
Estimated Expiration
2041-04-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing electric scooter instruments are prone to safety accidents due to misoperation during startup, and changes in load and road conditions during use may cause electrical components to burn out, and even short circuits of the circuit.

Method used

Design a locked scooter instrument, use an electronic lock to switch on or off the circuit board circuit, and set up a mechanical insert fuse in the instrument to improve the safety and waterproof performance of the circuit.

Benefits of technology

The safety of the instrument is improved through electronic locks to prevent accidents caused by children's misoperation; the mechanical insert fuse reduces the insecurity of the circuit, facilitates maintenance and repair, improves the waterproof performance of the instrument, and avoids circuit short circuits.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a scooter instrument with a lock, which comprises an outer cover, a circuit board fixedly installed inside the outer cover, a display screen electrically connected to the circuit board, and an electronic lock for turning on or off the circuit of the circuit board. The electronic lock is electrically connected to the circuit board. The display screen is fixedly installed at the front end of the circuit board and is disposed on the front surface of the outer cover. An electronic lock installation hole for installing the electronic lock is formed inside the outer cover. A lock core cover is fixedly sleeved inside the electronic lock installation hole, and the electronic lock is sleeved inside the lock core cover. By providing an electronic lock on the instrument to turn on or off the circuit of the circuit board, the present invention can avoid unnecessary accidents caused by children accidentally touching the buttons to directly power on, improve the safety of the circuit, and a blade fuse is provided on the circuit board to protect the circuit board and improve the safety of the circuit.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a scooter instrument. Background Art

[0002] An electric scooter is a means of transportation based on a traditional manual scooter with an electric power kit added. It is simpler in structure, has smaller wheels, and is lightweight and convenient compared to traditional electric bicycles, saving a large amount of social resources. An instrument is installed at the handle of the scooter. The existing electric scooter is started by a button in the instrument and has no power-off lock. When people make a misoperation, it is easy to have a safety accident, and for children, it is even easier to have a safety accident. In addition, when people use an electric scooter, since the load and road conditions are variables, the electrical components in the instrument are often burned out, and even the circuit is short-circuited. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The present invention provides a locked scooter instrument with high safety and good sealing performance.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above technical problems is as follows: The locked scooter instrument includes an outer cover, a circuit board fixedly installed inside the outer cover, a display screen electrically connected to the circuit board, and an electronic lock for connecting or disconnecting the circuit of the circuit board. The electronic lock is electrically connected to the circuit board. The display screen is fixedly installed at the front end of the circuit board and is arranged on the front surface of the outer cover. An electronic lock installation hole for installing the electronic lock is opened inside the outer cover.

[0005] Among them, the outer cover includes a rear cover and a front cover covering the front end of the rear cover. The rear cover is fixedly installed on the front cover by bolts. The electronic lock installation hole is provided in the rear cover and the front cover, and the electronic lock installation hole is an independent cavity.

[0006] Among them, a flange protrudes forward from the edge of the front surface of the rear cover, and a groove matching the flange is opened on the rear surface of the front cover.

[0007] Among them, a plug fuse is inserted at the rear end of the circuit board.

[0008] Among them, a lock core cover is fixedly sleeved inside the electronic lock installation hole. The electronic lock is sleeved inside the lock core cover. A plurality of first water leakage holes are opened at the rear end of the lock core cover, and a plurality of second water leakage holes are opened at the bottom of the electronic lock installation hole.

[0009] Among them, a wire passing hole for the wire connecting the electronic lock and the circuit board to pass through is opened on the side wall of the lock core cover.

[0010] Among them, a finger hook is installed at the rear end of the outer cover.

[0011] Among them, a magnet is fixedly installed on the side wall of the finger hook, the circuit board is electrically connected to a Hall element, and the magnet faces the Hall element.

[0012] Among them, a fixing seat is fixedly installed at the lower end of the outer cover.

[0013] Among them, a first mounting block is integrally formed at the lower end of the outer cover, a second mounting block is provided at the upper end of the fixing seat, the second mounting block is fixedly installed on the first mounting block by bolts, and a hoop is provided at the lower end of the fixing seat.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. An electronic lock is provided on the instrument of the present invention to connect or disconnect the circuit of the circuit board, which can avoid unnecessary accidents caused by children accidentally touching the button to directly turn on the machine, and improve the safety of the circuit;

[0016] 2. Compared with the traditional finger hook instrument, the present invention changes the self-resetting fuse of the patch components originally arranged in the vehicle body to a mechanical plug fuse arranged in the instrument, and leads all the high-power parts and the parts that need to be protected by the electronic control to the plug fuse. After such a design, the safety part of the entire circuit is controlled by the fuse, which greatly reduces the insecurity of the circuit; at the same time, since the plug fuse is arranged in the instrument, the disassembly and installation for future maintenance and repair are convenient. When the instrument cannot work properly, as long as a person who knows a little about the circuit can check and repair whether the fuse of the instrument circuit part is damaged by himself and can replace the fuse by himself;

[0017] 3. The outer cover of the instrument includes a front cover and a rear cover, and the front cover and the rear cover are hermetically connected through the cooperation of a groove and a flange, which improves the waterproof performance of the instrument, and it is not easy for rainwater to enter the circuit in rainy days and cause a short circuit. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the instrument of the lockable scooter of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the instrument of the lockable scooter of the present invention in another direction.

[0020] Figure 3 It is an exploded structural diagram of the rear cover of the instrument of the lockable scooter of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 4 It is an exploded structural diagram of the rear cover of the instrument of the lockable scooter of the present invention in another direction.

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the finger hook of the instrument of the lockable scooter of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of the instrument of the lockable scooter of the present invention after removing the outer cover. Detailed implementation manners

[0024] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments in the drawings. In the following description, all concepts related to directions or orientations such as up, down, left, right, front, and back are with respect to the position state shown in the drawings being described, and thus cannot be understood as special limitations on the technical solutions provided by the present invention.

[0025] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, the instrument of the lockable scooter of the present invention includes an outer cover, a circuit board 7 installed inside the outer cover, and a display screen 9 provided on the surface of the outer cover. The display screen 9 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the circuit board 7, and the display screen 9 is electrically connected to the circuit board 7. An electronic lock 3 is fixedly installed inside the outer cover, and the electronic lock 3 is electrically connected to the circuit board 7 and is used to connect or disconnect the circuit of the circuit board. Only when the electronic lock is opened can the circuit board be connected, that is, the electric control of the whole vehicle is connected, which improves safety, avoids unnecessary accidents caused by children accidentally touching the button and directly turning on the machine, reduces the after-sales rate at the same time, and reduces the maintenance cost.

[0026] As Figure 3 and Figure 4 shown, the above-mentioned outer cover includes a rear cover 1 and a front cover 2 covering the front end of the rear cover 1. The rear cover 1 and the front cover 2 are connected by bolts. A flange 11 protrudes forward from the front surface edge of the rear cover 1, and a groove 21 matching the flange 11 is opened on the rear surface of the front cover 2. When covering, the flange is snapped into the groove to improve the sealing performance of the outer cover and prevent water from entering; several mounting posts 12 extend forward inside the rear cover 1, and the above-mentioned circuit board 7 is installed on the mounting posts 12 by screws to realize the fixed installation of the circuit board. Several positioning posts 13 also extend forward inside the rear cover 1. A positioning shaft 131 is integrally formed at the front end of the positioning post 13, and several positioning holes 71 matching the positioning shaft 131 are opened on the edge of the circuit board 7 to facilitate the positioning installation of the circuit board.

[0027] A finger hook 8 is installed at the rear end of the above-mentioned rear cover 1. A finger hook installation groove 19 for installing the finger hook 8 is opened on the rear cover 1. A finger hook travel hole 191 is opened on the side of the finger hook installation groove 19. An installation shaft for installing the finger hook 8 is opened at the bottom of the finger hook installation groove 19. A torsion spring is installed in the middle of the finger hook 8 to facilitate the reset of the finger hook. A bottom cover 16 is also provided at the rear end of the finger hook 8, and the bottom cover 16 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the rear cover 1 by bolts; a magnet is fixedly installed on the finger hook 8, and a magnet installation groove 81 for installing the magnet is opened on its side. As Figure 5As shown in the figure, a Hall element is installed on the rear cover 1. The Hall element is electrically connected to the circuit board 7. A Hall element socket 14 for installing the Hall element is provided on the rear cover 1. The Hall element socket 14 is arranged at the edge of the finger hook installation groove 19 to control the vehicle speed of the scooter and transmit the situation of the finger hook to the display screen.

[0028] At the lower end of the edge of the rear cover 1 described above, a first mounting block 18 protrudes. A fixing seat 5 is fixedly installed on the first mounting block 18 through bolts. A second mounting block 51 fixedly connected to the first mounting block 18 is arranged at the upper end of the fixing seat 5, and a hoop 52 is arranged at the lower end. The hoop 52 is fixedly installed on the handle of the scooter to facilitate the fixed installation of the instrument.

[0029] An electronic lock installation hole 15 is provided on the rear cover 1 described above. A lock core cover 31 is fixedly installed in the electronic lock installation hole 15. The electronic lock 3 is fixedly sleeved inside the lock core cover 31. A plurality of first water leakage holes 33 are provided at the rear end of the lock core cover 31, and a plurality of second water leakage holes 151 are provided at the rear end of the rear cover 1, so that the water entering from the electronic lock keyhole can be discharged from the first water leakage holes and the second water leakage holes to avoid affecting the normal use of the circuit board; a wire passing hole 32 for the wire connecting the electronic lock and the circuit board to pass through is provided on the side wall of the lock core cover 31, and a notch 17 for the wire to pass through is provided on the side wall of the electronic lock installation hole 15 to avoid squeezing the wire and facilitate the positioning installation of the wire, realizing the electrical connection between the electronic lock and the circuit board. To improve the waterproof performance of the control part of the instrument circuit board, the cable at the bottom of the lock core is connected to the circuit board after passing through the wire passing hole 32 and the notch 17, and the notch 17 is sealed with waterproof glue to achieve strict waterproofing of the electric control part.

[0030] As Figure 6 shown in the figure, a plurality of rubber buttons 6 are installed on the front surface of the front cover 2 described above. A plurality of tactile switches 72 are welded on the circuit board 7. The rubber buttons 6 are arranged at the front end of the tactile switches 72, and the tactile switches are electrically connected to the circuit board.

[0031] A USB socket 73 is welded on the circuit board 7 described above. The USB socket 73 is electrically connected to the circuit board 7; a fuse holder 74 is welded on the circuit board 7. The fuse holder 74 is electrically connected to the circuit board 7. An insert fuse is inserted into the fuse holder 74 to protect the circuit board, improve the safety of the circuit, and at the same time facilitate the user to modify the scooter later to avoid short circuit phenomena; an exposure hole for the USB socket and the fuse holder to be exposed is provided on the rear cover 1. A rubber cover 4 for closing or opening the exposure hole is fixedly installed on the rear cover 1 to play a role in sealing and waterproofing; a rubber sleeve 10 is fixedly installed on the rear cover 1 for the main cable of the circuit board to pass through to play a role in sealing and waterproofing.

[0032] The locked scooter instrument of the present invention has the following advantages:

[0033] 1. Improved the safety of the whole vehicle: For traditional scooter finger hook meters, simply pressing the power-on button can activate the vehicle's electronic control system. That is to say, as long as the battery has power and the vehicle has no faults, anyone can ride it. After adding an electronic lock, a mechanical key is required to turn on the vehicle's electronic control system, which improves safety and can also avoid unnecessary accidents caused by children accidentally pressing the button to turn on the power directly;

[0034] 2. Increased the upper limit of the current supplied by the meter to the whole vehicle. At the same time, it is convenient for scooter maintenance and improves the stability of the vehicle's electronic control system. Remove the surface-mounted components self-resetting fuses and the triode power components for supplying power to the whole vehicle on the traditional finger hook meter, and all are changed to mechanical plug fuses; Mechanical plug fuses can be manually replaced. Lead all high-power parts and parts that need to be protected by the electronic control to the plug fuses. After such a design, the safety part of the entire circuit is controlled by fuses, greatly reducing the insecurity of the circuit. And we have also made it so that anyone who knows a little about circuits can check and repair it by themselves. If the vehicle comes with tools and spare plug fuses, they can repair it at any time. It is even easier to solve if taken to a repair shop because plug fuses are conventional parts; At the same time, considering the scooter market, taking into account that some consumers install or replace larger-power headlights or other parts that require large current on the scooter, thicker wires can be added to the mechanical key to supply large current to the whole vehicle to prevent the consequences caused by modification. And clearly remind customers at the place where the fuse is replaced on the meter of the fuse specification in amperes of current to prevent unnecessary troubles caused by the fuse specification problem when users use it. In this way, consumers will be safer when using it;

[0035] 3. Because the early meters did not have a mechanical lock or a mechanical plug fuse structure, when the meter could not work properly, ordinary people could not repair it and could only replace the whole meter, which led to spending a lot of unnecessary money and reducing the after-sales cost. If the repair shop did not have meter inventory, the waiting time for repair would be even longer. And mechanical plug fuses are very common, more convenient to buy and have a low cost, which is very beneficial to the people.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that: The above embodiments only illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and do not limit it; Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: They can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features; And these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A locked scooter instrument, characterized in that: The scooter instrument with a lock includes an outer cover, a circuit board (7) fixedly installed inside the outer cover, a display screen (9) electrically connected to the circuit board (7), and an electronic lock (3) for turning on or off the circuit of the circuit board (7). The electronic lock (3) is electrically connected to the circuit board (7). The display screen (9) is fixedly installed at the front end of the circuit board (7) and is disposed on the front surface of the outer cover. An electronic lock mounting hole (15) for installing the electronic lock (3) is formed inside the outer cover.

2. The locked scooter instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that The outer cover includes a rear cover (1) and a front cover (2) covering the front end of the rear cover (1). The rear cover (1) is fixedly installed on the front cover (2) by bolts. The electronic lock mounting hole (15) is provided in the rear cover (1) and the front cover (2), and the electronic lock mounting hole (15) is an independent cavity.

3. The locked scooter instrument according to claim 2, characterized in that A flange (11) protrudes forward from the edge of the front surface of the rear cover (1), and a groove (21) matching the flange (11) is formed on the rear surface of the front cover (2).

4. The locked scooter instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that A blade fuse is plugged into the rear end of the circuit board (7).

5. The locked scooter instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that A lock core cover (31) is fixedly sleeved inside the electronic lock mounting hole (15). The electronic lock (3) is sleeved inside the lock core cover (31). A plurality of first water leakage holes (33) are formed at the rear end of the lock core cover (31), and a plurality of second water leakage holes (151) are formed at the bottom of the electronic lock mounting hole (15).

6. The locked scooter instrument according to claim 5, characterized in that A wire passing hole (32) through which a wire connecting the electronic lock (3) and the circuit board (7) passes is formed on the side wall of the lock core cover (31).

7. The locked scooter instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that A finger hook (8) is installed at the rear end of the outer cover.

8. The locked scooter instrument according to claim 7, characterized in that A magnet is fixedly installed on the side wall of the finger hook (8). The circuit board (7) is electrically connected to a Hall element, and the magnet faces the Hall element.

9. The locked scooter instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that A fixing seat (5) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the outer cover.

10. The locked scooter instrument according to claim 9, characterized in that A first mounting block (18) is integrally formed at the lower end of the outer cover. A second mounting block (51) is provided at the upper end of the fixing seat (5). The second mounting block (51) is fixedly installed on the first mounting block (18) by bolts. A hoop (52) is provided at the lower end of the fixing seat (5).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Scooter instrument with lock

    CN215043358U