All-rotating single-blade multifunctional lifting device

The design of the fully rotating single-blade multi-functional lifting tool enables the installation of wind turbine blades at any angle, solving the problems of high cost and operational difficulty caused by the large size of wind turbine installation equipment, improving installation efficiency and reducing construction costs.

CN113003401BActive Publication Date: 2026-01-23SHANGHAI XIHUA MECHANICAL ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202011423727.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2020-12-08
Publication Date
2026-01-23
Estimated Expiration
2040-12-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The large size of wind turbine installation equipment leads to high construction costs and makes operation difficult in harsh environments. Traditional hoisting methods are also a problem of using large equipment for small purposes.

Method used

Design a fully rotatable single-blade multi-functional lifting device, including a balancing mechanism, a lateral rocking mechanism, a longitudinal slewing mechanism, an upper clamping mechanism, a lower clamping mechanism, a cable wind mechanism, a lateral rocker arm, a slewing main beam, a C-beam, a lateral adjustment mechanism, and a turntable module. Through the coordinated action of these mechanisms, a single blade of a wind turbine generator can be installed at any angle within the slewing radius of the wind turbine.

Benefits of technology

This reduces the difficulty of wind turbine installation, improves installation efficiency, and lowers the overall installation cost.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application discloses a full-rotation single-blade multifunctional lifting appliance and relates to the technical field of wind generating set, which comprises a balance mechanism, a roll mechanism, a longitudinal rotation mechanism, an upper clamping mechanism, a lower clamping mechanism, a cable wind mechanism, a roll rocker, a rotation main beam, a C-shaped beam, a transverse adjusting mechanism and a rotary table module. The single blade of the wind generating set can be installed at any angle within the range of +35° to -215° in the rotation radius of the fan, and the variable pitch angle range is +10° to -5°. The installation difficulty of the single-piece wind power blade is greatly reduced, the installation efficiency is improved, and the installation cost of the whole wind power machine is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of wind turbine generator technology, and in particular to a fully rotating single-blade multi-functional lifting device. Background Technology

[0002] The wind power industry is currently in a period of rapid growth, and wind power equipment is constantly developing towards higher power and taller towers. Wind farms are mostly located in areas with inconvenient transportation and harsh environments, such as high mountains, deserts, wilderness, nearshore areas, shallow seas, and offshore areas. This has led to increasingly higher requirements for the equipment used in the installation and maintenance of wind turbines, increasing the difficulty of operation, and significantly increasing hoisting costs.

[0003] Guided by the goal of maximizing power generation per unit cost, the increasing power output per unit unit and the increased swept area per kilowatt are irreversible trends in wind turbines. This has led to larger rotor diameters and higher hub centers. However, due to limitations imposed by lifting height, load, site conditions, and lifting window, the advantages of single-blade installation over traditional installation methods are becoming increasingly apparent.

[0004] Currently, wind farms still commonly use large equipment with high lifting capacity and high lifting height, such as crawler cranes, all-terrain cranes, offshore crane vessels, or self-elevating work platforms, for turbine installation. This constitutes an overuse of resources. The purchase or rental costs of these large equipment are high. If a single-blade installation method were used, there would be significant advantages in terms of lifting equipment, site requirements, wind speed, and lifting window. In the context of fierce competition in the wind power industry and increasingly shorter construction cycles, reducing construction costs will greatly promote the long-term development of my country's wind power industry. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a fully rotating single-blade multi-functional lifting device to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0006] The technical solution adopted in this invention is as follows:

[0007] A fully rotating single-blade multi-functional lifting device includes a balancing mechanism, a lateral rocking mechanism, a longitudinal slewing mechanism, an upper clamping mechanism, a lower clamping mechanism, a cable winder mechanism, a lateral rocker arm, a slewing main beam, a C-beam, a lateral adjustment mechanism, and a turntable module. One end of the lateral rocker arm is connected to the balancing mechanism, and the other end is connected to the cable winder mechanism. The slewing main beam is located on one side of the cable winder mechanism, and the turntable module and the lateral rocking mechanism are located on the other side. One end of the lateral rocker mechanism is connected to one side of the lateral rocker arm, and the other end is connected to the turntable module. The main slewing beam is connected to the other side of the rocker arm. Two C-shaped beams are provided at both ends of the main slewing beam. An upper clamping mechanism is provided on the upper inner wall of each C-shaped beam, and a lower clamping mechanism is provided on the lower inner wall of each C-shaped beam. Each upper clamping mechanism is directly opposite a lower clamping mechanism. The other end of the rocker arm is also provided with a longitudinal slewing mechanism, which is used to drive the main slewing beam to rotate. The lateral adjustment mechanism is located at the lower end of the rocker arm and connects the two C-shaped beams and the two upper clamping mechanisms.

[0008] Preferably, the turntable module includes a front turntable and a rear turntable, one side of the front turntable is connected to the longitudinal rotation mechanism, the other side of the front turntable is connected to the rear turntable, and the rear turntable is equipped with an electrical control system and a hydraulic system.

[0009] Preferably, the balancing mechanism includes a shackle, a pull plate, a pin, a sensor, and a joint bearing. One end of the pull plate is rotatably connected to the shackle, and the other end of the pull plate is rotatably connected to the joint bearing via a pin. Each pin is provided with a sensor. The joint bearing is connected to the rocker arm.

[0010] Preferably, the rocking mechanism is a rocking cylinder.

[0011] As a further preferred embodiment, the longitudinal slewing mechanism includes a speed reducer and a slewing bearing mechanism, wherein one side of the slewing bearing mechanism is connected to the slewing main beam, and the other side of the slewing bearing mechanism is connected to the front turntable. The speed reducer is disposed inside the front turntable, and the speed reducer drives the slewing bearing mechanism.

[0012] As a further preferred embodiment, each of the upper clamping mechanisms includes:

[0013] A first clamping cylinder, one end of which is connected to the upper inner wall of the C-shaped beam;

[0014] A first balance beam is connected to the other end of the first clamping cylinder.

[0015] The first distribution beam is connected within the first balance beam;

[0016] The first clamping block is connected to the lower end of the first distribution beam.

[0017] As a further preferred embodiment, a clamping mechanical lock mechanism is also included, wherein one end of the first clamping cylinder is provided with the clamping mechanical lock mechanism between the upper inner wall of the C-shaped beam.

[0018] As a further preferred embodiment, the clamping mechanical locking mechanism includes a cylinder fixing tooth plate, a first sliding wedge block, an auxiliary cylinder, a cylinder controller, a pressure sensor, a second sliding wedge block, and a connecting rod. One end of the cylinder fixing tooth plate is connected to the upper inner wall of the C-shaped beam. A groove is formed in the middle of the cylinder fixing tooth plate. One end of the first clamping cylinder is slidably disposed within the groove. The first and second sliding wedge blocks are slidably disposed on both sides of the groove. Wedge grooves that cooperate with the first and second sliding wedge blocks are formed on both sides of one end of the first clamping cylinder. The cylinder controller and the auxiliary cylinder are located on the side of the first sliding wedge block away from the groove. The auxiliary cylinder drives the first and second sliding wedge blocks through the connecting rod. The cylinder controller controls the auxiliary cylinder. The pressure sensor is located on one side of the cylinder controller.

[0019] As a further preferred embodiment, the clamping mechanical lock mechanism further includes a limiting block, and the second sliding wedge block is provided with the limiting block on the side near the slide groove.

[0020] As a further preferred embodiment, the lateral adjustment mechanism includes an end beam, a cylinder adjustment seat, an adjustment rail, and a connecting pin. The end beam is located at the lower end of the rocker arm, and the adjustment rail is provided on the end beam. The cylinder adjustment seat is slidably connected to the adjustment rail, and one end of the first clamping cylinder is connected to the cylinder adjustment seat through the connecting pin.

[0021] The above technical solution has the following advantages or beneficial effects:

[0022] The fully rotating single-blade multi-functional lifting tool of this invention enables the installation of a single wind turbine blade at any angle within the slewing radius of the wind turbine, ranging from +35° to -215°, with a pitch angle range of +10° to -5°. Using this lifting tool for the installation of a single wind turbine blade greatly reduces the installation difficulty, improves the installation efficiency, and reduces the installation cost of the entire wind turbine. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1A schematic diagram of the structure of the fully rotating single-blade multi-functional lifting device of this invention;

[0024] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the balancing mechanism in this invention;

[0025] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the rocking mechanism in this invention;

[0026] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the longitudinal rotary mechanism in this invention;

[0027] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the upper clamping mechanism in this invention;

[0028] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the lower clamping mechanism in this invention;

[0029] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the clamping mechanical lock mechanism in this invention;

[0030] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the cable wind mechanism in this invention;

[0031] Figure 9 A schematic diagram of the lateral adjustment mechanism in this invention.

[0032] In the diagram: 1. Balancing mechanism; 101. Shackle; 102. Pull plate; 103. Pin; 104. Spherical bearing; 2. Lateral rocking mechanism; 3. Longitudinal rotation mechanism; 301. Reducer; 302. Slewing bearing mechanism; 4. Upper clamping mechanism; 401. First clamping cylinder; 402. First balancing beam; 403. First distribution beam; 404. First clamping block; 405. Wedge groove; 5. Lower clamping mechanism; 501. Lower clamping block; 502. Lower distribution beam; 503. Lower balancing beam; 504. Lower hinged fixing seat; 505. Lower connecting beam; 6. Windlass mechanism; 601. Windlass winch; 602. Winch truss fixing seat. 603. Fixed seat; 604. Cable truss; 605. Truss connecting rod; 606. Oscillating pulley; 7. Lateral rocker arm; 8. Main slewing beam; 9. C-beam; 10. Lateral adjustment mechanism; 100. End crossbeam; 1001. Hydraulic cylinder adjusting seat; 1002. Adjusting track; 1003. Connecting pin; 11. Turntable module; 111. Front turntable; 12. Clamping mechanical lock mechanism; 121. Hydraulic cylinder fixing tooth plate; 122. First sliding wedge block; 123. Auxiliary hydraulic cylinder; 124. Hydraulic cylinder controller; 125. Pressure sensor; 126. Second sliding wedge block; 127. Connecting rod; 128. Slide groove; 129. Limit block. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but this is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

[0034] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the fully rotating single-blade multi-functional lifting device of this invention; Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the balancing mechanism in this invention; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the rocking mechanism in this invention; Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the longitudinal rotary mechanism in this invention; Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the upper clamping mechanism in this invention; Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the lower clamping mechanism in this invention; Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the clamping mechanical lock mechanism in this invention; Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the cable wind mechanism in this invention; Figure 9 A schematic diagram of the lateral adjustment mechanism in this invention. Please refer to [link / reference]. Figures 1 to 9As shown, a preferred embodiment is illustrated, illustrating a fully rotating single-blade multi-functional lifting device, including a balancing mechanism 1, a lateral rocking mechanism 2, a longitudinal rotation mechanism 3, an upper clamping mechanism 4, a lower clamping mechanism 5, a cable wind mechanism 6, a lateral rocker arm 7, a main rotating beam 8, a C-beam 9, a lateral adjustment mechanism 10, and a turntable module 11. One end of the lateral rocker arm 7 is connected to the balancing mechanism 1, and the other end is connected to the cable wind mechanism 6. The main rotating beam 8 is located on one side of the cable wind mechanism 6, and the turntable module 11 and the lateral rocking mechanism 2 are located on the other side of the cable wind mechanism 6. One end of the lateral rocking mechanism 2 is connected to one side of the lateral rocker arm 7. The other end of the rocking mechanism 2 is connected to the turntable module 11. The main rotating beam 8 is connected to the other side of the rocker arm 7. Two C-shaped beams 9 are provided at both ends of the main rotating beam 8. An upper clamping mechanism 4 is provided on the upper inner wall of each C-shaped beam 9, and a lower clamping mechanism 5 is provided on the lower inner wall of each C-shaped beam 9. Each upper clamping mechanism 4 is directly opposite to the lower clamping mechanism 5. The other end of the rocker arm 7 is also provided with a longitudinal rotating mechanism 3, which is used to drive the main rotating beam 8 to rotate. The lateral adjustment mechanism 10 is located at the lower end of the rocker arm 7 and is connected to the two C-shaped beams 9 and the two upper clamping mechanisms 4. In this embodiment, the balancing mechanism 1 ensures the overall attitude monitoring of the fully rotating single-blade multi-functional lifting device. The lateral rocker arm 7 cooperates with various mechanisms to bear the entire weight of the lifting device and the blade. The lateral rocker mechanism 2 is used to adjust the lateral angle of the lifting device. The longitudinal rotation mechanism 3 is used to adjust the longitudinal rotation angle of the lifting device. The upper clamping mechanism 4 cooperates with the lower clamping mechanism 5 to clamp and fix the wind turbine blade and move together. The cable wind mechanism 6 is controlled by the fully rotating single-blade multi-functional lifting device to maintain a constant tension force during the lifting of the blade, so that the lifting device moves smoothly in the air. The rotating main beam 8 is connected to the C-shaped beam 9 to realize the longitudinal rotation function. In this embodiment, during use, the blade can be clamped by the upper clamping mechanism 4 and the lower clamping mechanism 5, and then the blade is hoisted to a certain height. Then, the lateral rocker arm 7 is controlled to swing by the lateral rocker mechanism 2 to adjust the lateral rocker angle. Then, the slewing main beam 8 is controlled to rotate by the longitudinal rotation mechanism 3. The slewing main beam 8 drives the C-shaped beam 9 to rotate, so that the C-shaped beam 9 controls the upper clamping mechanism 4 and the lower clamping mechanism 5 to drive the blade to rotate longitudinally, thereby adjusting the longitudinal angle. This allows a single blade of the wind turbine to be installed at any angle within the range of +35° to -215° of the wind turbine's slewing radius, improving installation efficiency and reducing the installation cost of the entire wind turbine.

[0035] Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment, the turntable module 11 includes a front turntable 111 and a rear turntable. One side of the front turntable 111 is connected to the longitudinal slewing mechanism 3, and the other side of the front turntable 111 is connected to the rear turntable. The rear turntable houses an electrical control system and a hydraulic system. In this embodiment, the electrical control system includes various electrical components, monitoring sensors, a power source, etc., and is the control center of the fully slewing single-blade multi-functional lifting device. The hydraulic system includes various hydraulic components, monitoring sensors, etc., and is the execution center of the fully slewing single-blade multi-functional lifting device. The electrical control system and hydraulic system in this embodiment are existing structures and will not be described in detail here.

[0036] Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment, the balancing mechanism 1 includes a shackle 101, a pull plate 102, a pin 103, a sensor, and a spherical bearing 104. One end of the pull plate 102 is rotatably connected to the shackle 101, and the other end of the pull plate 102 is rotatably connected to the spherical bearing 104 via a pin 103. Each pin 103 is equipped with a sensor. The spherical bearing 104 is connected to the rocker arm 7. In this embodiment, the pins 103 connect the pull plate 102 to the shackle 101 and to the spherical bearing 104, enabling multi-angle adjustment of the balancing mechanism 1. Furthermore, the sensors monitor the rotation angle of the pins 103, ensuring overall attitude monitoring of the fully rotating single-blade multi-functional lifting device.

[0037] Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment, the roll mechanism 2 is a roll cylinder. The roll cylinder is hinged to the front turntable 111 via the first pin 103, and the roll angle of the spreader, i.e., the pitch adjustment, is achieved by controlling the extension and retraction of the roll cylinder.

[0038] Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment, the longitudinal slewing mechanism 3 includes a reducer 301 and a slewing bearing mechanism 302. One side of the slewing bearing mechanism 302 is connected to the main slewing beam 8, and the other side is connected to the front turntable 111. The reducer 301 is located within the front turntable 111 and drives the slewing bearing mechanism 302. In this embodiment, the slewing bearing is driven by a hydraulic motor reducer 301, thereby rotating the main slewing beam 8 to achieve adjustment of the longitudinal slewing angle of the lifting device.

[0039] Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment, each upper clamping mechanism 4 includes:

[0040] The first clamping cylinder 401 has one end connected to the upper inner wall of the C-shaped beam 9;

[0041] The first balance beam 402 is connected to the other end of the first clamping cylinder 401;

[0042] The first distribution beam 403 is connected to the first balance beam 402;

[0043] The first clamping block 404 is connected to the lower end of the first distribution beam 403. In this embodiment, the first clamping block 404 and the first distribution beam 403 are first hinged together, then the first distribution beam 403 and the first balance beam 402 are hinged together, and finally the first balance beam 402 is hinged to the lower connecting hole of the first clamping cylinder 401.

[0044] Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment, it also includes a clamping mechanical lock mechanism 12, wherein a clamping mechanical lock mechanism 12 is provided between one end of the first clamping cylinder 401 and the upper inner wall of the C-shaped beam 9.

[0045] Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment, the clamping mechanical lock mechanism 12 includes a cylinder fixing tooth plate 121, a first sliding wedge block 122, an auxiliary cylinder 123, a cylinder controller 124, a pressure sensor 125, a second sliding wedge block 126, and a connecting rod 127. One end of the cylinder fixing tooth plate 121 is connected to the upper inner wall of the C-shaped beam 9. A groove 128 is formed in the middle of the cylinder fixing tooth plate 121. One end of the first clamping cylinder 401 is slidably disposed within the groove 128. The first sliding wedge block 122 and the second sliding wedge block 123... The first clamping cylinder 401 is slidably disposed on both sides of the slide groove 128. Wedge-shaped grooves 405 are formed on both sides of one end of the first clamping cylinder 401 to cooperate with the first sliding wedge block 122 and the second sliding wedge block 126. A cylinder controller 124 and an auxiliary cylinder 123 are provided on the side of the first sliding wedge block 122 away from the slide groove 128. The auxiliary cylinder 123 drives the first sliding wedge block 122 and the second sliding wedge block 126 via a connecting rod 127. The cylinder controller 124 controls the auxiliary cylinder 123. A pressure sensor 125 is provided on one side of the cylinder controller 124. In this embodiment, the clamping mechanical lock prevents the upper clamping mechanism 4 from loosening in extreme situations after the upper clamping mechanism 4 and the lower clamping mechanism 5 clamp the blade, providing a safety guarantee for the blade during the hoisting process. In this embodiment, the first clamping cylinder 401 is first inserted into the cylinder fixing tooth plate 121 through the sliding groove 128. After the first sliding wedge block 122 and the auxiliary cylinder 123 are connected and fixed, the second sliding wedge block 126 is connected and fixed in the wedge grooves 405 on both sides of the first clamping cylinder 401 through the connecting rod 127. The auxiliary cylinder 123 is controlled by the cylinder controller 124 and the pressure sensor 125 to drive the first sliding wedge block 122 and the second sliding wedge block 126 to slide within the limiting block 129. Combined with the wedge grooves 405 on both sides of the first clamping cylinder 401, the first clamping cylinder 401 is finally locked and fixed. In this embodiment, the pressure sensor 125 indirectly measures the clamping force acting on the first clamping cylinder 401 by measuring the oil pressure inside the hydraulic cylinder of the auxiliary cylinder 123. Figure 7 As shown, the first sliding wedge 122 and the second sliding wedge 126 are located on both sides of the lower end of the cylinder fixing tooth plate 121. During use, when the clamping force of the first sliding wedge 122 and the second sliding wedge 126 on the first clamping cylinder 401 is insufficient, the pressure sensor 125 can monitor the pressure of the first sliding wedge 122 and the second sliding wedge 126. After receiving the detected pressure signal value, the cylinder controller 124 controls the auxiliary cylinder 123 to drive the first sliding wedge 122 and the second sliding wedge 126 into the wedge groove 405, thereby fixing the first clamping cylinder 401.

[0046] Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment, the clamping mechanical lock mechanism 12 also includes a limiting block 129, and a limiting block 129 is provided on the side of the second sliding wedge block 126 near the slide groove 128.

[0047] Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment, the lateral adjustment mechanism 10 includes an end beam 100, a cylinder adjustment seat 1001, an adjustment track 1002, and a connecting pin 1003. The end beam 100 is located at the lower end of the rocker arm 7, and the adjustment track 1002 is provided on the end beam 100. The cylinder adjustment seat 1001 is slidably connected to the adjustment track 1002, and one end of the first clamping cylinder 401 is connected to the cylinder adjustment seat 1001 through the connecting pin 1003. In this embodiment, the connecting hole on the upper part of the first clamping cylinder 401 is first hinged to the cylinder adjustment seat 1001 through the connecting pin 1003, and then passed through the end beam 100. After that, the cylinder adjustment seat 1001 is connected and fixed to the adjustment track 1002.

[0048] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the implementation methods and protection scope of the present invention.

[0049] Based on the above-described preferred embodiments, the present invention also has the following preferred embodiments:

[0050] Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment, the cable wind mechanism 6 includes a cable wind winch 601, a winch truss fixing seat 602, a cable wind truss 603, a truss connecting rod 604, and a yaw pulley 605. For example... Figure 8As shown, the cable wind mechanism 6 is located at the lower end of the rocker arm 7 and on one side of the lateral adjustment mechanism 10. The cable wind winch 601 is mounted on the upper side of the winch truss fixing seat 602, and the yaw pulley 605 is located on one side of the winch truss fixing seat 602. The winch truss fixing seat 602 and the yaw pulley 605 are connected by the cable wind truss 603. One end of the truss connecting rod 604 is connected to the yaw pulley 605, and the other end of the truss connecting rod 604 is connected to the upper end of the winch truss fixing seat 602. In this embodiment, the cable wind winch 601 is first fixed on the winch truss fixing seat 602, then the cable wind truss 603 and the truss connecting rod 604 are hinged to the winch truss fixing seat 602, and finally the cable wind winch 601 releases the cable through the yaw pulley 605 to realize the angle adjustment and tension monitoring of the cable.

[0051] Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment, each lower clamping mechanism 5 includes a lower clamping block 501, a lower distribution beam 502, a lower balance beam 503, a lower hinge fixing seat 504, and a lower connecting beam 505. In this embodiment, the lower clamping block 501 and the lower distribution beam 502 are first hinged together, the lower distribution beam 502 and the lower balance beam 503 are then hinged together, the lower balance beam 503 and the lower hinge fixing seat 504 are connected, and finally the lower hinge fixing seat 504 and the lower connecting beam 505 are bolted together. This works in conjunction with the upper clamping mechanism 4 to clamp and fix the wind turbine blades and move them together with the fully rotating single-blade multi-functional lifting device.

[0052] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the implementation and protection scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should realize that any equivalent substitutions and obvious changes made based on the description and illustrations of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fully rotating single-blade multi-functional lifting device, characterized in that, The system includes a balancing mechanism, a roll mechanism, a longitudinal rotation mechanism, an upper clamping mechanism, a lower clamping mechanism, a cable wind mechanism, a roll arm, a slewing main beam, a C-beam, a lateral adjustment mechanism, and a turntable module. One end of the roll arm is connected to the balancing mechanism, and the other end is connected to the cable wind mechanism. The slewing main beam is located on one side of the cable wind mechanism, and the turntable module and the roll mechanism are located on the other side. One end of the roll mechanism is connected to one side of the roll arm, and the other end is connected to the turntable module. The slewing main beam is connected to the other side of the roll arm, and both ends of the slewing main beam are... There are two C-shaped beams. Each C-shaped beam has an upper clamping mechanism on its upper inner wall and a lower clamping mechanism on its lower inner wall. Each upper clamping mechanism is directly opposite a lower clamping mechanism. Each upper clamping mechanism includes a first clamping cylinder, one end of which is connected to the upper inner wall of the C-shaped beam. The other end of the rocker arm is provided with a longitudinal rotation mechanism, which drives the rotating main beam to rotate. A lateral adjustment mechanism is located at the lower end of the rocker arm and connects the two C-shaped beams and the two upper clamping mechanisms. The balancing mechanism includes a shackle, a pull plate, pins, sensors, and a spherical bearing. One end of the pull plate is rotatably connected to the shackle, and the other end of the pull plate is rotatably connected to the spherical bearing via a pin. Each pin is equipped with a sensor. The spherical bearing connects to the rocker arm. The mechanism also includes a clamping mechanical locking mechanism, comprising an auxiliary cylinder, a cylinder controller, a cylinder fixing tooth plate, a first sliding wedge, a second sliding wedge, a connecting rod, and a pressure sensor. One end of the cylinder fixing tooth plate is connected to the upper inner wall of the C-shaped beam. A groove is provided in the middle of the toothed plate. One end of the first clamping cylinder is slidably disposed in the groove. The first sliding wedge and the second sliding wedge are slidably disposed on both sides of the groove. Wedge grooves that cooperate with the first sliding wedge and the second sliding wedge are provided on both sides of one end of the first clamping cylinder. The cylinder controller and the auxiliary cylinder are provided on the side of the first sliding wedge away from the groove. The auxiliary cylinder drives the first sliding wedge and the second sliding wedge through the connecting rod. The cylinder controller controls the auxiliary cylinder. The pressure sensor is provided on one side of the cylinder controller.

2. The fully rotating single-blade multi-functional lifting device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The turntable module includes a front turntable and a rear turntable. One side of the front turntable is connected to the longitudinal rotation mechanism, and the other side of the front turntable is connected to the rear turntable. The rear turntable is equipped with an electrical control system and a hydraulic system.

3. The fully rotating single-blade multi-functional lifting device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The rocking mechanism is a rocking hydraulic cylinder.

4. The fully rotating single-blade multi-functional lifting device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The longitudinal slewing mechanism includes a reducer and a slewing bearing mechanism. One side of the slewing bearing mechanism is connected to the main slewing beam, and the other side of the slewing bearing mechanism is connected to the front turntable. The reducer is located inside the front turntable and drives the slewing bearing mechanism.

5. The fully rotating single-blade multi-functional lifting device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, Each of the aforementioned upper clamping mechanisms further includes: A first balance beam is connected to the other end of the first clamping cylinder. The first distribution beam is connected within the first balance beam; The first clamping block is connected to the lower end of the first distribution beam.

6. The fully rotating single-blade multi-functional lifting device as described in claim 5, characterized in that, A clamping mechanical lock mechanism is provided between one end of the first clamping cylinder and the upper inner wall of the C-shaped beam.

7. The fully rotating single-blade multi-functional lifting device as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The clamping mechanical lock mechanism also includes a limiting block, and the second sliding wedge block is provided with a limiting block on the side near the slide groove.

8. The fully rotating single-blade multi-functional lifting device as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The lateral adjustment mechanism includes an end beam, a cylinder adjustment seat, an adjustment rail, and a connecting pin. The end beam is located at the lower end of the rocker arm, and the adjustment rail is provided on the end beam. The cylinder adjustment seat is slidably connected to the adjustment rail, and one end of the first clamping cylinder is connected to the cylinder adjustment seat through the connecting pin.

Citation Information

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