Water control machine
By designing a water control machine including power, air intake, push and microbial devices, the problems of high energy consumption of existing equipment and the inability to achieve large flow exchange of water bodies are solved, low-energy consumption of water bodies is achieved to increase dissolved oxygen and water quality treatment of water bodies, and support high-density, green and healthy aquaculture.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202110545284.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-05-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-05-19
AI Technical Summary
The existing water control equipment has problems in aquaculture with high energy consumption, inability to achieve large flow exchange of water bodies, and the inability to release water quality treatment agents and fishing medicines from the bottom.
A water body control machine is designed, including a power part, an air intake device, a push device and a microbial device. The power part uses a submersible pump with large flow, low head and low power. The air intake device uses the principle of venturi pipe to achieve gas-liquid mixing, the push device realizes large flow exchange of water through high-speed jet streams, and the microbial device uses microbial spheres to treat ammonia nitrogen and subsalts in the water.
It has achieved increased dissolved oxygen in water without energy or low energy consumption, exchange of low energy consumption and large flow of water, and input of water quality treatment agents and fishery drugs from the bottom, using microorganisms to treat ammonia nitrogen and subsalts in the water, and realized the use of gaseous water quality treatment agents and aquatic agents, supporting high-density, green and healthy aquaculture.
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Figure CN113100162B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of water quality treatment equipment, in particular to a water body regulating machine. Background Art
[0002] At present, water quality treatment in the field of aquaculture mainly relies on high-power aerators. The development trend of aquaculture is mainly high-density, green and healthy farming, which has put forward the need to develop oxygenation technology (no energy consumption or reduced energy consumption), low-energy water large-flow exchange, microbial purification equipment, and effective delivery devices for fishery drugs and water treatment agents.
[0003] The existing technologies usually include: 1) waterwheel-type oxygenation, which has the disadvantages of high power, can only act on the surface of the water, only provides surface water oxygenation, cannot adjust water quality, and water treatment agents and fishery drugs can only act on the surface of the water; 2) bottom aeration-type oxygenation, which has the disadvantages of high energy consumption, easy clogging, and inability to achieve water flow exchange.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a water control machine that can increase the dissolved oxygen in water without energy consumption or with low energy consumption, exchange water with low energy consumption and large flow rate, and inject water treatment agents and fishery drugs from the bottom. It can use microorganisms to treat ammonia nitrogen, hypochlorite and other substances in the water, increase oxygen without energy consumption, and exchange water with low energy consumption and large flow rate up and down, thus solving the problem that water treatment agents and veterinary drugs (for aquaculture) cannot be injected from the bottom, and realizing the use of gaseous water treatment agents and aquaculture drugs. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to solve the problems raised in the background technology, the present invention proposes a water body control machine, which can be widely used in aquaculture / wastewater treatment and other fields.
[0006] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
[0007] A water body regulating machine, comprising:
[0008] A power part, the power part comprising a submersible pump;
[0009] An air intake device, the air intake device comprising an air intake pipe and a gas-liquid mixed delivery pipe, one end of the gas-liquid mixed delivery pipe being connected to the outlet of the submersible pump, one end of the air intake pipe being connected to the gas-liquid mixed delivery pipe, the other end of the air intake pipe being extended out of the water surface when in use, and the diameter of the pipe opening of the air intake pipe at the connection with the gas-liquid mixed delivery pipe being smaller than the diameter of the gas-liquid mixed delivery pipe;
[0010] A pushing device, the pushing device comprising: a gas-liquid mixing disk connected to the other end of the gas-liquid mixing delivery pipe, a plurality of liquid spraying pipes distributed on the other side surface of the gas-liquid mixing disk relative to the gas-liquid mixing delivery pipe, and a nozzle connected to the other end of the liquid spraying pipe relative to the gas-liquid mixing disk, wherein the sum of the diameters of the plurality of liquid spraying pipes is smaller than the diameter of the gas-liquid mixing delivery pipe;
[0011] The microorganism device comprises a carrier plate and microorganism balls placed in the carrier plate, and the microorganism device is arranged above the nozzle spraying the gas-liquid mixture.
[0012] Furthermore, the power part also includes: a water inlet cylinder arranged below the submersible pump, a plurality of water inlet holes are provided on the water inlet cylinder, and the submersible pump is arranged in a submersible pump installation shell located above the water inlet cylinder.
[0013] Furthermore, the liquid spraying pipes are multiple and distributed around a circle, and the gas-liquid mixing disk and the spray head have the same diameter.
[0014] Furthermore, the nozzle is arranged in the connecting sleeve, the supporting plate is conical, and the annular wall of the small end of the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the annular wall of the connecting sleeve.
[0015] Furthermore, a removable mesh cover is provided on the larger end surface of the carrier tray, the microbial balls are placed in the carrier tray, and the mesh cover is used to prevent the microbial balls from escaping from the carrier tray.
[0016] Furthermore, the water inlet cylinder, the submersible pump mounting housing, the gas-liquid mixing plate, the liquid spraying pipe, the connecting sleeve, and the bearing plate are all made of stainless steel.
[0017] Furthermore, the mesh cover plate adopts a flexible mesh.
[0018] Furthermore, the air inlet pipe and the gas-liquid mixed delivery pipe are made of plastic pipes.
[0019] Furthermore, the air inlet pipe adopts a telescopic sleeve.
[0020] Furthermore, the water body regulating machine is arranged in the water body through a bottom supporting device or a floating device.
[0021] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the power part adopts a large flow, low head, low power, corrosion-resistant submersible pump; the output port of the power device in the air intake device adopts the Venturi tube principle, and uses the atmospheric pressure difference of the vacuum part to press the gas, liquid, and powder from the feeding port to the bottom; the pushing device pushes the gas-liquid mixture, solid, liquid, powder, and gas, and sprays them out through a smaller nozzle to form a high-speed jet flow. According to the Bernoulli principle, the water in the pipeline can be pushed upward to form a water column, and at the same time, the water below enters the pushing pipeline, and the water reaches the water surface through the pipeline and then sinks, realizing a large flow exchange of the water body, which can reach the power part The jet flow The mixed gas and liquid reaching the microbial device are rich in oxygen and enter the upper water body through the push pipe, which can push the microbial ball to roll in the container. At the same time, the water, ammonia nitrogen, hypochlorite and oxygen required for the growth and reproduction of microorganisms are input to achieve the purpose of removing ammonia nitrogen and hypochlorite in the water. The water body regulator can increase the dissolved oxygen in the water body, realize large-flow water exchange with low energy consumption, and input water treatment agents and fishery drugs from the bottom of the water body. Microorganisms are used to treat ammonia nitrogen, hypochlorite and other substances in the water body, which can realize the use of gaseous water treatment agents and aquatic drugs, and realize high-density, green and healthy breeding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only partial embodiments of the present invention. Any improvements made within the scope of the concept of the present invention and that do not require creative labor can be used as other embodiments of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a water body control machine;
[0024] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the appearance structure of a water body control machine.
[0025] Explanation of the reference numerals: power part 1, water inlet cylinder 11, water inlet hole 12, submersible pump mounting housing 13, submersible pump 14, air intake device 2, air intake pipe 21, gas-liquid mixing delivery pipe 22, pushing device 3, gas-liquid mixing disk 31, liquid spraying pipe 32, nozzle 33, connecting sleeve 34, microbial device 4, supporting disk 41, microbial ball 42. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can understand the present invention.
[0027] All directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components in a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly; all technical features named with numbers such as "first", "second", or "No. 1", "No. 2" are only used for reference, and have no meaning of indicating quantity or importance; all "connection" or similar words should be understood in a broad sense, for example, the connection can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, a direct connection or an indirect connection, a fixed connection or a detachable connection, etc., which is determined according to the actual intention of the technical solution; the technical features of multiple embodiments can be freely combined with each other without conflict, as long as they can constitute a technical solution to the corresponding technical problem.
[0028] As attached Figure 1-2 As shown, a water body regulating machine includes:
[0029] A power part 1, wherein the power part 1 comprises a submersible pump 14;
[0030] An air intake device 2, the air intake device 2 comprises an air intake pipe 21 and a gas-liquid mixed delivery pipe 22, one end of the gas-liquid mixed delivery pipe 22 is connected to the outlet of the submersible pump 14, one end of the air intake pipe 21 is connected to the gas-liquid mixed delivery pipe 22, the other end of the air intake pipe 21 extends out of the water surface when in use, and the diameter of the pipe opening of the air intake pipe 21 at the connection with the gas-liquid mixed delivery pipe 22 is smaller than the diameter of the gas-liquid mixed delivery pipe 22;
[0031] A pushing device 3, the pushing device 3 comprising: a gas-liquid mixing disc 31 connected to the other end of the gas-liquid mixing delivery pipe 22, a plurality of liquid spraying pipes 32 distributed on the other side surface of the gas-liquid mixing disc 31 relative to the gas-liquid mixing delivery pipe 22, and a nozzle 33 connected to the other end of the liquid spraying pipe 32 relative to the gas-liquid mixing disc 31, wherein the sum of the diameters of the plurality of liquid spraying pipes 32 is smaller than the diameter of the gas-liquid mixing delivery pipe 22;
[0032] The microorganism device 4 comprises a carrier plate 41 and microorganism balls 42 placed in the carrier plate 41 . The microorganism device 4 is arranged above the nozzle 33 spraying the gas-liquid mixture.
[0033] Specifically, the power part 1 adopts a large flow, low head, low power, corrosion-resistant submersible pump 14; the output port of the power device in the air intake device 2 adopts the Venturi tube principle, and uses the atmospheric pressure difference of the vacuum part to press the gas, liquid, and powder from the feeding port to the bottom; the pushing device 3 pushes the gas-liquid mixture, solid, liquid, powder, and gas, and ejects them through a smaller nozzle to form a high-speed jet flow. According to the Bernoulli principle, the water in the pipeline can be pushed upward to form a water column. At the same time, the water below enters the pushing pipeline. The water reaches the water surface through the pipeline and then sinks, realizing a large flow exchange of the water body, which can reach 1 of the power part injection flow. 0-15 times; the mixed gas and liquid reaching the microbial device 4 is rich in oxygen, and enters the upper water body through the push pipe, which can push the microbial ball 42 to roll in the container, and at the same time input the water, ammonia nitrogen, hypochlorite and oxygen required for the growth and reproduction of microorganisms, so as to achieve the purpose of removing ammonia nitrogen and hypochlorite in the water body. The water body regulating machine can increase the dissolved oxygen in the water body, realize large-flow water exchange with low energy consumption, and input water treatment agents and fishery drugs from the bottom of the water body. The microorganisms are used to treat ammonia nitrogen, hypochlorite and other substances in the water body, which can realize the use of gaseous water treatment agents and aquatic drugs, and realize high-density, green and healthy breeding.
[0034] Furthermore, the power part 1 also includes: a water inlet cylinder 11 disposed below the submersible pump 14, a plurality of water inlet holes 12 are provided on the water inlet cylinder 11, and the submersible pump 14 is disposed in a submersible pump installation housing 13 located above the water inlet cylinder 11. The above structural design protects the submersible pump 14 and ensures the water intake quality of the submersible pump 14.
[0035] Furthermore, a plurality of the liquid spraying pipes 32 are distributed around a circle, and the gas-liquid mixing disk 31 and the spray head 33 have the same diameter.
[0036] Furthermore, the nozzle 33 is disposed in a connecting sleeve 44 , the supporting plate 41 is conical, and the annular wall of the small end of the supporting plate 41 is fixedly connected to the annular wall of the connecting sleeve 44 .
[0037] Furthermore, a detachable mesh cover is provided on a larger end surface of the carrier plate 41 , and the microbial balls 42 are placed in the carrier plate 41 . The mesh cover is used to prevent the microbial balls 42 from escaping from the carrier plate 41 .
[0038] Furthermore, the water inlet cylinder 11, the submersible pump mounting housing 13, the gas-liquid mixing plate 31, the liquid spraying pipe 32, the connecting sleeve 34, and the supporting plate 41 are all made of stainless steel.
[0039] Furthermore, the air inlet pipe 21 and the gas-liquid mixed delivery pipe 22 are made of plastic pipes.
[0040] Furthermore, the mesh cover plate adopts a flexible mesh to prevent the microorganism balls 42 from hitting the mesh cover plate upwards under the impact of the sprayed gas-liquid mixture, causing damage.
[0041] Furthermore, the air inlet pipe 21 is a telescopic sleeve, which can be extended according to the water surface height during use.
[0042] Furthermore, the water body regulating machine is arranged in the water body through a bottom supporting device or a floating device.
[0043] Specifically, the water body control machine is first set in the water body using a bottom support or a floating device. According to the water body conditions, the microbial ball 42 is set at an appropriate height in the water body, the upper end of the air inlet pipe 21 is extended to the water surface, and the submersible pump 41 is started. The water passes through the water inlet hole 12 and is filtered out of impurities such as algae and enters the submersible pump 14. When it is ejected from the outlet of the submersible pump 14, the output port adopts the Venturi tube principle. The air inlet pipe 21 absorbs air from the water surface and sends it to the gas-liquid mixing delivery pipe 22. After entering the gas-liquid mixing disk 31 for further mixing, it is sprayed upward from the nozzle 33 through the spray pipe 32. The diameter of the spray pipe 32 is contracted to form a high-speed jet flow. The gas-liquid mixture hits the microbial ball 42 above, providing nutrients for the microorganisms therein, thereby achieving the purpose of oxygenating the water body, promoting the exchange of upper and lower water bodies, and using microorganisms to purify water quality.
[0044] The parts not described in detail in the present invention can be implemented by using existing technologies and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.
[0045] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the preferred implementation mode of the present invention, rather than to limit the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, according to the concept of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation mode and application scope, and the content of this specification should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
Claims
1. A water body control machine, characterized in that: include: A power part, the power part comprising a submersible pump; An air intake device, the air intake device comprises an air intake pipe and a gas-liquid mixed delivery pipe, one end of the gas-liquid mixed delivery pipe is connected to the outlet of the submersible pump, one end of the air intake pipe is connected to the gas-liquid mixed delivery pipe, the other end of the air intake pipe is extended out of the water surface when in use, the diameter of the pipe opening of the air intake pipe at the connection with the gas-liquid mixed delivery pipe is smaller than the diameter of the gas-liquid mixed delivery pipe, the air intake pipe and the gas-liquid mixed delivery pipe are made of plastic pipes, and the air intake pipe adopts a telescopic sleeve; A pushing device, the pushing device comprising: a gas-liquid mixing disk connected to the other end of the gas-liquid mixing delivery pipe, a plurality of liquid spraying pipes distributed on the other side surface of the gas-liquid mixing disk relative to the gas-liquid mixing delivery pipe, and a nozzle connected to the other end of the liquid spraying pipe relative to the gas-liquid mixing disk, wherein the sum of the diameters of the plurality of liquid spraying pipes is smaller than the diameter of the gas-liquid mixing delivery pipe; The microorganism device comprises a carrier plate and microorganism balls placed in the carrier plate, and the microorganism device is arranged above the nozzle spraying the gas-liquid mixture.
2. The water body control machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power part also includes: a water inlet cylinder arranged below the submersible pump, a plurality of water inlet holes are provided on the water inlet cylinder, and the submersible pump is arranged in a submersible pump installation shell located above the water inlet cylinder.
3. The water body control machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid spraying pipes are multiple and distributed around a circle, and the gas-liquid mixing disk and the spray head have the same diameter.
4. The water body control machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The nozzle is arranged in the connecting sleeve, the supporting plate is conical, and the annular wall of the small end of the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the annular wall of the connecting sleeve.
5. The water body control machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A detachable mesh cover is provided on the larger end surface of the carrier plate, the microbial balls are placed in the carrier plate, and the mesh cover is used to prevent the microbial balls from escaping from the carrier plate.
6. The water body control machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water inlet cylinder, the submersible pump mounting housing, the gas-liquid mixing plate, the liquid spraying pipe, the connecting sleeve, and the bearing plate are all made of stainless steel.
7. The water body control machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mesh cover plate adopts a flexible mesh.
8. The water body control machine according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The water body regulating machine is arranged in the water body through a bottom supporting device or a floating device.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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