A cable wire pay-off device and its usage method

Abstract

The present invention discloses a cable pay-off device, which includes a bracket structure. A fixed pulley structure is arranged at the top of the bracket structure. The fixed pulley structure is connected with a movable pulley assembly through a suspension rope, and a hook is arranged at the bottom end of the movable pulley assembly. The side surface of the bracket structure is fixedly connected with a power structure through a holding rod. The movable end of the suspension rope is connected with the power structure, and an emergency wire locking structure is also arranged on one side of the power structure, and the suspension rope passes through the emergency wire locking structure. To solve the problem that in the prior art, if the driving motor fails, a safety accident will occur.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a cable wire pay - out device and a using method, belonging to the technical field of cable wires. Background Art

[0002] Cable wire pay - out mainly relies on devices such as wire pay - out racks, cable lifting, and cable transportation. Through the coordinated use of these devices, the stable pay - out of large - scale cable wires can be achieved, and the labor intensity of workers can be greatly reduced. The operation of the device only requires 1 - 2 people to complete.

[0003] Generally, for lifting, a bracket and pulley structure are used, which can greatly reduce the force of pulling the lifting rope. However, the existing cable lifting devices used in cable wire pay - out have poor stability. When used on construction sites, they are mostly used on muddy ground, and the problem of bracket inclination is likely to occur. The free end of the driving device is connected to the lifting rope. If the driving motor fails, safety accidents will occur. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the disadvantages existing in the prior art, and a cable wire pay - out device and a using method are proposed.

[0005] To achieve the above - mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: A cable wire pay - out device includes a bracket structure. A fixed pulley structure is arranged at the top of the bracket structure. The fixed pulley structure is connected to a movable pulley assembly through a lifting rope, and a hook is arranged at the bottom end of the movable pulley assembly.

[0006] The side of the bracket structure is fixedly connected to a power structure through a holding rod. The movable end of the lifting rope is connected to the power structure. An emergency wire - locking structure is also arranged on one side of the power structure, and the lifting rope passes through the emergency wire - locking structure.

[0007] As a further description of the above - mentioned technical scheme:

[0008] The bracket structure is composed of three support rods. The tops of the three support rods are connected together and the bottoms are dispersed.

[0009] As a further description of the above - mentioned technical scheme:

[0010] The support rod includes a main rod body. A detachable base is arranged at the bottom end of the main rod body. A ground - clamping foot is arranged at the bottom end of the detachable base, and a handle is fixedly connected to the side of the detachable base.

[0011] As a further description of the above - mentioned technical scheme:

[0012] The fixed pulley structure includes a pulley mounting bracket, with a pulley body movably connected to the inner side of the pulley mounting bracket. A guard rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the pulley mounting bracket and above the pulley body. An ear plate is provided on the outer side of the pulley mounting bracket.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The multiple support rods include a main support rod and two sub-support rods. The top end of the main support rod is connected to the pulley mounting bracket, and the top ends of the two sub-support rods are connected to a connecting frame. The connecting frame is movably connected to the ear plate through a pin.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The emergency wire locking structure includes a wire locking body. A wire guiding channel is formed on the side of the wire locking body. A locking member mounting channel perpendicular to the wire guiding channel is also formed on the side of the wire locking body. A spring is arranged inside the locking member mounting channel. An arc-shaped block is arranged inside the locking member mounting channel and on the right side of the spring. A frame-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the side of the arc-shaped block. A locking block is fixedly connected to the inner side of the locking member mounting channel and on the right side of the wire guiding channel. A self-locking plate is arranged inside the locking member mounting channel and on the right side of the locking block.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The suspension rope is made of steel wire rope and is located inside the wire guiding channel.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] Tooth teeth are provided on the side of the locking block close to the wire guiding channel.

[0021] A method for using a cable wire paying-off device, the method comprising the following steps:

[0022] S01. Push the arc-shaped block towards the spring side, so that the right side surface of the arc-shaped block is located on the left side of the wire guiding channel, the column in the middle of the frame-shaped frame is located on the left side of the self-locking plate, and the column in the middle of the frame-shaped frame is located on the right side of the wire guiding channel;

[0023] S02. Pass the free end of the suspension rope through the wire guiding channel and connect it to the power mechanism;

[0024] S03. Use a hook to pick up the cable reel, and then contract the free end of the suspension rope through the power structure to lift the cable reel until it is lifted off the ground.

[0025] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0026] 1) Compared with the prior art, for this cable wire pay-off device, by setting an emergency wire locking structure, once the power structure fails to work, the emergency wire locking structure can respond quickly to lock the lifting rope and avoid safety accidents.

[0027] Compared with some locking structures on the market (including monitoring systems and power actuators), it has a more sensitive response, better braking effect, does not require monitoring and power components, and has a lower mechanical failure rate.

[0028] 2) By setting three groups of support rod structures, a three-dimensional tetrahedral structure is formed with the ground, making the structure more stable.

[0029] 3) For this cable wire pay-off device, by setting a support structure, the fixed pulley structure is installed at the top of the support structure, the driving device is installed on the side of the support structure, and the movable pulley assembly naturally pulls the lifting rope downward, making the movable pulley assembly located at the central position. The overall structure is relatively stable, and a detachable base and a ground anchor structure are provided, enabling it to work on muddy ground and having stronger working performance.

[0030] 4) The pulley structure reduces the driving force of the motor, so that under the same driving force, the maximum lifting load becomes larger.

[0031] 5) The two groups of sub-support rods and the main support rod are movably connected through an ear plate and pin connection structure. When not in use, the three support rods can be conveniently retracted, making it very convenient for carrying and transportation.

[0032] 6) In the emergency wire locking structure, the locking block and the spring structure always press against the side of the lifting rope. When the device is running normally, the lifting rope is in a tensioned state and the locking block does not play a role. Once the lifting rope becomes slack, the locking block is pushed out under the action of the spring, clamping the lifting rope inside the locking block. At the same time, the frame-shaped frame and the self-locking plate form a self-lock, achieving a firm lock and being very safe to use.

[0033] 7) Using steel wire ropes is cheaper, wear-resistant, has a relatively large surface friction, is easy for the emergency wire locking structure to take effect, and increases the service life.

[0034] 8) The tooth structure set on the locking block can increase the wire locking effect and prevent the lifting rope from still sliding after the device is triggered. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0035] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the cable wire pay-off device proposed by the present invention;

[0036] Figure 2 proposed by the present invention Figure 1 is an enlarged view at A in

[0037] Figure 3 Front structural schematic diagram of the cable pay-off device proposed by the present invention;

[0038] Figure 4 Emergency cable locking structural schematic diagram of the cable pay-off device proposed by the present invention;

[0039] Figure 5 is Figure 4 Cross-sectional view taken along the cutting plane A-A in

[0040] Legend:

[0041] 1. Bracket structure; 101. Main rod body; 102. Detachable base; 103. Anchor foot; 104. Handle; 2. Fixed pulley structure; 201. Pulley mounting bracket; 202. Ear plate; 203. Pulley body; 204. Protective rod; 205. Connecting frame; 3. Suspension rope; 4. Movable pulley assembly; 5. Holding rod member; 6. Power structure; 7. Emergency cable locking structure; 701. Cable locking body; 702. Cable passage; 703. Locking member installation passage; 704. Spring; 705. Arc-shaped block; 706. Locking block; 707. Frame-shaped frame; 708. Self-locking plate. Detailed implementation manners

[0042] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0043] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention; the terms "first", "second", "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0044] Refer toFigures 1-5 , a cable wire pay-off device provided by the present invention: includes a bracket structure 1, a fixed pulley structure 2 is arranged at the top of the bracket structure 1, the fixed pulley structure 2 is connected with a movable pulley assembly 4 through a lifting rope 3, and a hook is arranged at the bottom end of the movable pulley assembly 4 to form a pulley block for lifting a cable reel;

[0045] A power structure 6 is fixedly connected to the side of the bracket structure 1 through a holding rod 5. The power structure 6 uses a driving motor to drive a wire winding wheel. The movable end of the lifting rope 3 is connected to the power structure 6. The lifting rope 3 is fixedly connected to the side of the wire winding wheel. An emergency wire locking structure 7 is also arranged on one side of the power structure 6 for locking the lifting rope 3 when the lifting rope 3 is slack, and the lifting rope 3 passes through the emergency wire locking structure 7.

[0046] The bracket structure 1 is composed of three support rods. The tops of the three support rods are connected together and the bottoms are dispersed, as Figure 1 shown in the selection of three support rods. The support rod includes a main rod body 101. A detachable base 102 is arranged at the bottom end of the main rod body 101. A ground anchor 103 is arranged at the bottom end of the detachable base 102, which can be stuck on the muddy ground to prevent the bottom end from slipping. A handle 104 is fixedly connected to the side of the detachable base 102. The fixed pulley structure 2 includes a pulley mounting frame 201. A pulley body 203 is movably connected to the inner side of the pulley mounting frame 201. A guard rod 204 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the pulley mounting frame 201 and above the pulley body 203 for restricting the position of the lifting rope 3 to avoid detaching from the pulley. An ear plate 202 is arranged on the outer side of the pulley mounting frame 201.

[0047] The support rod includes a main support rod and two sub-support rods. The top end of the main support rod is connected to the pulley mounting frame 201. The top ends of the two sub-support rods are connected to a connecting frame 205. The connecting frame 205 and the ear plate 202 are movably connected through a pin.

[0048] The emergency lock wire structure 7 includes a lock wire body 701, a wire channel 702 is provided on the side of the lock wire body 701, a lock piece installation channel 703 perpendicular to the wire channel 702 is also provided on the side of the lock wire body 701, a spring 704 is provided inside the lock piece installation channel 703, and an arc block 705 is provided inside the lock piece installation channel 703 and on the right side of the spring 704. The spring 704 gives the arc block 705 a tendency to move outward, but since the suspension rope 3 is in a straight state, there is no The method is to trigger, a frame 707 is fixedly connected to the side of the arc block 705, a locking block 706 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the lock installation channel 703 and on the right side of the wire channel 702, a self-locking plate 708 is arranged on the inner side of the lock installation channel 703 and on the right side of the locking block 706, the hanging rope 3 is made of steel wire rope, the hanging rope 3 is located inside the wire channel 702, and teeth are arranged on the side of the locking block 706 close to the wire channel 702, which can increase friction and make the lock more secure.

[0049] A method for using a cable pay-off device, the method comprising the following steps:

[0050] S01. Push the arc block 705 toward the spring 704, so that the right side of the arc block 705 is located on the left side of the wire channel 702, the middle column of the frame 707 is located on the left side of the self-locking plate 708, and the middle column of the frame 707 is located on the right side of the wire channel 702;

[0051] S02, passing the free end of the suspension rope 3 through the wire channel 702 and connecting it to the power mechanism;

[0052] S03, use the hook to hang the cable drum, and then retract the free end of the suspension rope 3 through the power structure 6 to lift the cable drum until it is off the ground.

[0053] Working principle: When in use, the cable drum is hung by the hook arranged at the bottom of the movable pulley assembly 4, and then the power structure 6 retracts the free end of the suspension rope 3 to lift the cable drum up;

[0054] In the event of an accident (failure of the power structure 6), the free end of the suspension rope becomes loose (the following installation Figure 4 ), the spring 704 pushes the arc block 705 to the right, so that the arc block 705 pushes the rope 3 and cooperates with the locking block 706 to tighten the rope 3. The column in the middle of the frame 707 will be stuck on the right side of the self-locking plate 708 to achieve the purpose of self-locking fixation. This action can also be triggered by the relaxation of the rope 3 when the movable pulley assembly 4 produces a large shake.

[0055] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cable wire pay - out device, including a bracket structure (1), characterized in that: a fixed pulley structure (2) is arranged at the top of the bracket structure (1), the fixed pulley structure (2) is connected with a movable pulley assembly (4) through a suspension rope (3), and a hook is arranged at the bottom end of the movable pulley assembly (4); a power structure (6) is fixedly connected to the side of the bracket structure (1) through a holding rod member (5), the movable end of the suspension rope (3) is connected with the power structure (6), and an emergency wire - locking structure (7) is further arranged on one side of the power structure (6), and the suspension rope (3) passes through the emergency wire - locking structure (7); the emergency wire - locking structure (7) includes a wire - locking body (701), a wire - guiding channel (702) is arranged on the side of the wire - locking body (701), a lock - piece installation channel (703) perpendicular to the wire - guiding channel (702) is further arranged on the side of the wire - locking body (701), a spring (704) is arranged inside the lock - piece installation channel (703), an arc - shaped block (705) is arranged inside the lock - piece installation channel (703) and on the right side of the spring (704), a frame - shaped frame (707) is fixedly connected to the side of the arc - shaped block (705), a column is arranged in the middle of the frame - shaped frame (707), a locking block (706) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the lock - piece installation channel (703) and on the right side of the wire - guiding channel (702), and a self - locking plate (708) is arranged on the inner side of the lock - piece installation channel (703) and on the right side of the locking block (706); the fixed pulley structure (2) includes a pulley installation frame (201), a pulley body (203) is movably connected inside the pulley installation frame (201), a protection rod (204) is fixedly connected inside the pulley installation frame (201) and above the pulley body (203), and an ear plate (202) is arranged on the outer side of the pulley installation frame (201).

2. The cable wire pay - out device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bracket structure (1) is composed of three support rods, the tops of the three support rods are connected together and the bottoms are dispersed.

3. The cable wire pay - out device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the support rod includes a main rod body (101), a detachable base (102) is arranged at the bottom end of the main rod body (101), and a ground - engaging foot (103) is arranged at the bottom end of the detachable base (102).

4. The cable wire pay - out device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the support rod includes a main support rod and two sub - support rods, the top of the main support rod is connected to the pulley installation frame (201), the tops of the two sub - support rods are connected to a connecting frame (205), and the connecting frame (205) is movably connected with the ear plate (202) through a pin.

5. The cable wire pay - out device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the suspension rope (3) is made of steel wire rope, and the suspension rope (3) is located inside the wire - guiding channel (702).

6. The cable wire pay - out device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the locking block (706) close to the wire channel (702) is provided with teeth.

7. A method for using the cable pay-off device according to claim 1, characterized in that the method comprises the following steps: S01. Push the arc-shaped block (705) towards the spring (704) side, so that the right side surface of the arc-shaped block (705) is located on the left side of the wire channel (702), the column in the middle of the frame (707) is located on the left side of the self-locking plate (708), and the column in the middle of the frame (707) is located on the right side of the wire channel (702); S02. Pass the free end of the lifting rope (3) through the wire channel (702) and connect it to the power mechanism; S03. Use the hook to pick up the cable reel, and then contract the free end of the lifting rope (3) through the power structure (6) to lift the cable reel until it is lifted off the ground.

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