Refrigerator with pesticide residue removal function and control method thereof
By setting up pesticide residue removal drawers in the refrigerator's refrigeration room, combined with the combination of ion generator and ozone generator, the problem of unsatisfactory pesticide residue removal effect of existing refrigerators is solved, and odor removal is eliminated through ozone degradation devices, achieving a more efficient and safer pesticide residue removal effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202010058405.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-01-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-01-17
AI Technical Summary
The existing refrigerator with pesticide residue removal function is not ideal when removing pesticide residues on the surface of fruits and vegetables. In addition, ozone oxidation and ion degradation methods produce ozone during the work process, resulting in odor and affecting the user experience.
A refrigerator with pesticide residue removal function was designed, which contained a pesticide residue removal drawer in the refrigeration room. An ion generator and an ozone generator are installed in the drawer. By combining ozone oxidation and ion degradation methods, more efficient pesticide degradation can be achieved. An ozone degradation device is installed on the drawer cover to degrade the generated ozone and eliminate odor.
It improves the efficiency and effect of removing pesticide residues, ensures that the pesticides on the surface of fruits and vegetables are completely degraded, and the ozone odor is eliminated through the ozone degradation device, improving the user experience.
Smart Images

Figure CN113137795B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of refrigerators, and in particular to a refrigerator with a pesticide residue removal function and a control method thereof. Background Art
[0002] With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, more and more people pay more attention to food hygiene. Since the use of pesticides is indispensable in the agricultural production process, farmers do not use pesticides according to regulations. Therefore, it is difficult to avoid excessive pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables on the market. In order to effectively degrade the residual pesticides on fruits and vegetables and reduce the pesticide residues to the safety limit that meets the national standards, some manufacturers have launched refrigerators with pesticide residue removal functions to ensure that consumers can easily obtain safe, reliable and healthy fruits and vegetables without adding additional household appliances. Common pesticide residue degradation methods include physical methods, biological methods and chemical methods. Chemical methods are suitable for refrigerators, mainly including ozone oxidation, ion degradation and ultraviolet light. Among the existing refrigerators with pesticide residue removal functions, some use a single pesticide residue degradation method, and a few use a combination of two or more methods, but the effect of pesticide residue removal is not ideal. At the same time, when using the ozone oxidation method and the ion degradation method, ozone will be generated during the working process. Ozone has a peculiar smell and is easy to cause discomfort to consumers.
[0003] Therefore, how to improve the efficiency and effect of removing pesticide residues from refrigerators is an important technical problem that technicians in this field currently need to solve. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator with a pesticide residue removal function and a control method thereof, which can improve the efficiency of pesticide residue removal, help ensure the effect of pesticide residue removal, and can also eliminate ozone odor that can be perceived by users.
[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a refrigerator with a pesticide residue removal function, comprising:
[0006] A box body, the box body comprising a box shell, a box liner and a heat insulating layer arranged therebetween, a refrigerating chamber being formed in the box liner;
[0007] It is characterized in that the refrigerating chamber is provided with a pesticide residue removal drawer, and the pesticide residue removal drawer comprises:
[0008] A drawer body, the drawer body and the box liner are slidably matched;
[0009] A drawer cover plate, the drawer cover plate is disposed on the drawer body and can be sealed with the drawer body;
[0010] A pesticide residue removal device, the pesticide residue removal device is arranged on the drawer cover, and the pesticide residue removal device includes an ion generator capable of generating ions when powered on and an ozone generator capable of converting oxygen into ozone when powered on;
[0011] and an ozone degradation device, which is started after the pesticide residue removal device stops running to degrade the ozone in the drawer body.
[0012] As a preferred solution, the pesticide residue removal device further comprises a base frame mounted on the drawer cover and a cover matched with the base frame, and the ion generator and the ozone generator are both mounted on the base frame.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment, the ozone degradation device comprises:
[0014] A fan disposed on the base frame;
[0015] an air duct provided between the drawer body and the rear wall of the refrigerating chamber;
[0016] An openable or closable air door, the air door being used to connect the air duct with the inner space of the drawer body;
[0017] A catalyst block for decomposing ozone is arranged in the air duct.
[0018] As a preferred solution, a sensor for sensing whether there is human activity around the refrigerator is provided on the box body.
[0019] As a preferred solution, the drawer body and the drawer cover are both made of materials with anti-oxidation properties.
[0020] To achieve the same purpose, the present invention also provides a method for controlling pesticide residue removal in a refrigerator, using the above refrigerator, comprising the steps of:
[0021] Start the pesticide removal program and power on the ion generator and ozone generator;
[0022] The running time of the pesticide residue removal program and the opening and closing state of the refrigerator door are detected, and the operation of the ion generator and the ozone generator is controlled according to the running time and the opening and closing state.
[0023] As a preferred solution, before the step of starting the pesticide residue removal program and energizing the ion generator, the following steps are also included:
[0024] Set the operation cycle of the pesticide removal program.
[0025] As a preferred solution, the operation cycle includes a first preset time, a second preset time, a third preset time, a fourth preset time and an end time, and the detecting the operation time of the pesticide residue removal program and the opening and closing state of the refrigerator door, and controlling the operation of the ion generator and the ozone generator according to the operation time and the opening and closing state includes the following steps:
[0026] Obtaining the running time of the pesticide removal program and determining whether it reaches the first preset time, if not, continuing to obtain the running time of the pesticide removal program; if so, obtaining the opening and closing state of the refrigerator door and determining whether it is open, if so, controlling the ion generator and the ozone generator to stop working, if not, increasing the voltage provided to the ion generator and the ozone generator;
[0027] Obtaining the running time of the pesticide removal program and determining whether it reaches the second preset time, if not, continuing to obtain the running time of the pesticide removal program; if so, obtaining the opening and closing state of the refrigerator door and determining whether it is open, if so, controlling the ion generator and the ozone generator to stop working, if not, continuing to increase the voltage provided to the ion generator and the ozone generator;
[0028] Obtain the running time of the pesticide removal program and determine whether it reaches the third preset time. If not, continue to obtain the running time of the pesticide removal program; if so, obtain the opening and closing status of the refrigerator door to determine whether it is open. If so, control the ion generator and the ozone generator to stop working. If not, reduce the voltage provided to the ion generator and the ozone generator.
[0029] As a preferred solution, after the step of detecting the running time of the pesticide residue removal program and the opening and closing state of the refrigerator door, and controlling the operation of the ion generator and the ozone generator according to the running time and the opening and closing state, the method further includes the following steps:
[0030] Obtain the running time of the pesticide residue removal program and determine whether it has reached the fourth preset time. If not, continue to obtain the running time of the pesticide residue removal program; if so, control the ion generator and the ozone generator to stop working, start the fan, and open the damper until the running time of the pesticide residue removal program reaches the end time, and stop the fan and the damper.
[0031] As a preferred solution, the fourth preset time is 4 to 8 minutes away from the end time.
[0032] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0033] The refrigerator with the function of removing pesticide residues of the present invention comprises a pesticide residue removal drawer arranged in a cold storage room, wherein the pesticide residue removal drawer comprises a drawer body, a drawer cover, a pesticide residue removal device and an ozone degradation device, and the pesticide residue removal device comprises an ion generator and an ozone generator, and the ion generator can generate ions when powered on, and the power-on triggers a large number of high-energy ions to destroy the pesticide molecular chains remaining in fruits and vegetables, and decompose them into trace elements, carbon oxides and water that are harmless to the human body. The ozone generator can convert oxygen in the air into ozone when powered on, and at the same time, the ion generator can also generate ozone under high pressure. Ozone has strong oxidizing properties and can oxidize and degrade the organic phosphorus or carbamate pesticides remaining in fruits and vegetables, thereby realizing the combined use of two pesticide residue removal methods of ozone oxidation method and ion degradation method, and achieving a better pesticide residue removal effect. The drawer cover is arranged on the drawer body and can be sealed with the drawer body, and the pesticide residue removal device is arranged on the drawer cover. The pesticide residue removal device works in the sealed pesticide residue removal drawer to degrade the pesticides on the surface of fruits and vegetables, further improving the efficiency of pesticide residue removal. In addition, after effectively removing pesticides from the surface of fruits and vegetables, ozone is reduced and degraded through an ozone degradation device, eliminating users' concerns about ozone odor and ensuring a good user experience. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0034] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a refrigerator with a pesticide residue removal function provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a pesticide residue removal drawer provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 3 is an exploded view of a pesticide residue removal drawer provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 4 is a perspective view of a pesticide residue removal drawer provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a pesticide residue removal device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0039] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of an ozone degradation device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0040] Figure 7 yes Figure 6 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;
[0041] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the air flow inside the refrigerating chamber when the fan of this embodiment is turned on;
[0042] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of a method for controlling pesticide residue removal in a refrigerator provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
[0043] Among them, 10, box body; 11, box shell; 12, box liner; 13, insulation layer; 14, cold storage room; 20, pesticide residue removal drawer; 21, drawer body; 22, drawer cover; 23, pesticide residue removal device; 231, ion generator; 232, ozone generator; 233, base frame; 234, cover; 24, ozone degradation device; 241, fan; 242, air duct; 243, damper; 244, catalyst block; t1, first preset time; t2, second preset time; t3, third preset time; t4, fourth preset time; t5, end time. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0044] The specific implementation of the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0045] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0046] See also Figure 1 As shown, the refrigerator with the function of removing pesticide residues of the present invention is schematically shown, comprising a box body 10, wherein the box body 10 comprises a box shell 11, a box liner 12 and an insulating layer 13 arranged therebetween, wherein a refrigerating chamber 14 is formed in the box liner 12. Figures 2 to 5As shown, a pesticide residue removal drawer 20 is provided in the refrigerating chamber 14, and the pesticide residue removal drawer 20 includes a drawer body 21, a drawer cover 22, a pesticide residue removal device 23 and an ozone degradation device 24. The drawer body 21 is slidably matched with the box liner 12. Specifically, guide rails are installed on both sides of the drawer body 21, and the corresponding position on the box liner 12 is also provided with a guide rail matched therewith, and the two work together to realize the sliding match between the drawer body 21 and the box liner 12. The drawer cover 22 is covered on the drawer body 21, and the drawer cover 22 can be sealed with the drawer body 21 to form the internal space of the sealed pesticide residue removal drawer 20. More importantly, the pesticide residue removal device 23 is provided on the drawer cover 22, and the pesticide residue removal device 23 includes an ion generator 231 and an ozone generator 232. The ion generator 231 is triggered by high voltage, and can generate a large amount of high-energy ions when powered on, and also generates ozone. The ozone generator 232 produces ozone by using the principle of high-voltage discharge, that is, applying high-voltage alternating current to high-voltage electrodes separated by an insulator and a certain gap, allowing the passing dry purified air or oxygen to pass through. When the high-voltage alternating current reaches a certain intensity, a blue glow discharge (corona) is generated, and the free high-energy ions in the corona dissociate oxygen molecules and polymerize into ozone molecules through collision. In addition, the ozone degradation device 24 can be started after the pesticide residue removal device 23 stops running, and the ozone in the drawer body 21 can be degraded to eliminate the odor caused by ozone in time.
[0047] In the refrigerator with the function of removing pesticide residues based on the above technical features, the ion generator 231 can generate ions when powered on, and the power-on triggers a large number of high-energy ions to destroy the pesticide molecular chains remaining in fruits and vegetables, and decompose them into trace elements, carbon oxides and water that are harmless to the human body. The ozone generator 232 can convert oxygen in the air into ozone when powered on. At the same time, the ion generator 231 can also produce ozone under high pressure. Ozone has strong oxidizing properties and can oxidize and degrade the organic phosphorus or carbamate pesticides remaining in fruits and vegetables, thereby realizing the combined use of the two pesticide residue removal methods of ozone oxidation and ion degradation, and achieving a better pesticide residue removal effect. The drawer cover 22 is covered on the drawer body 21 and can be sealed with the drawer body 21. The pesticide residue removal device 23 is arranged on the drawer cover 22. The pesticide residue removal device 23 works in the sealed pesticide residue removal drawer 20 to degrade the pesticides on the surface of fruits and vegetables, further improving the efficiency of pesticide residue removal. In addition, after the pesticides on the surface of fruits and vegetables are effectively removed, the ozone is reduced and degraded by the ozone degradation device 24, eliminating the user's concerns about the odor of ozone and ensuring a good user experience.
[0048] Specifically, Figure 5As shown, the pesticide residue removal device 23 also includes a base frame 233 installed on the drawer cover 22 and a cover 234 cooperating with the base frame 233. The ion generator 231 and the ozone generator 232 are both installed on the base frame 233. The cover 234 is arranged outside the base frame 233, the ion generator 231 and the ozone generator 232 to maintain a neat and beautiful appearance and improve the overall integration and space utilization of the device.
[0049] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the ion generator 231 includes an emitting needle (not shown in the figure) and a metal sheet (not shown in the figure) arranged opposite to the emitting needle. When the ion generator 231 is connected to high voltage, a high-voltage electric field is generated between the emitting needle and the metal sheet, generating a large number of ions, and additionally generating ozone to degrade the pesticides remaining on the surface of fruits and vegetables.
[0050] As a preferred embodiment, Figures 6 to 8 As shown, Figure 6 for Figure 1 The side view of the embodiment shows that the ozone degradation device 24 includes a fan 241, an air duct 242, a damper 243 and a catalyst block 244. The fan 241 is arranged on the base frame 233, the air duct 242 is arranged between the outer wall of the drawer body 21 and the rear wall of the refrigerating chamber 14, and the damper 243 can be opened or closed (in the present embodiment, the opening and closing of the damper 243 is electrically driven). When the damper 243 is closed, the sealing of the internal space of the drawer body 21 can be ensured. When the damper 243 is opened, the air duct 242 and the internal space of the drawer body 21 can be connected. The catalyst block 244 can degrade ozone and reduce ozone to oxygen. In this way, after the pesticide residues on the surface of fruits and vegetables are removed, the pesticide residue removal device 23 stops running, the fan 241 is started, and the damper 243 is opened to generate strong convection, so that the ozone filled in the internal space of the drawer body 21 enters the air duct 242, contacts and reacts with the catalyst block 244 in the air duct 242, and the ozone is degraded and reduced to oxygen. Ozone and air continue to circulate in the refrigerator 14, and the catalyst block 244 continues to degrade ozone until the ozone concentration is reduced to a concentration that the user cannot perceive, and then the fan 241 is stopped and the damper 243 is closed, thereby eliminating the impact of ozone odor on the user.
[0051] Preferably, the drawer body 21 and the drawer cover 22 are both made of materials with antioxidant properties, specifically, PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate) material, to prevent the drawer cover 22 and the drawer body 21 from aging such as yellowing and cracking after long-term use in an environment with high ozone concentration.
[0052] Further preferably, a sensor (not shown in the figure) is provided on the box body 10, and the sensor can be used to sense whether there is human activity within a certain range around the refrigerator (in the present embodiment, the range is set to 2 meters). When human activity is sensed, a feedback signal is given to the control device of the refrigerator, and the control device controls the ozone generator 232 to stop running and starts the ozone degradation device 24 to quickly reduce ozone to oxygen, thereby eliminating the impact of ozone odor on users.
[0053] To achieve the same purpose, the present invention also provides a method for controlling pesticide residue removal in a refrigerator. The control method is a specific working method of the refrigerator with the pesticide residue removal function. Fig. 9 As shown, the steps include:
[0054] S1, start the pesticide residue removal program, and power on the ion generator 231 and the ozone generator 232;
[0055] S2. Detecting the running time of the pesticide residue removal program and the opening and closing state of the refrigerator door, and controlling the operation of the ion generator 231 and the ozone generator 232 according to the running time and the opening and closing state.
[0056] Among them, the pesticide residue removal program can be started by pressing the "pesticide residue removal" function key on the refrigerator control panel. After pressing the "pesticide residue removal" function key, the ion generator 231 is powered on, and the ion generator 231 is powered on to trigger a large number of high-energy ions and produce ozone, which degrades the pesticides remaining on the surface of agricultural products such as fruits and vegetables. The ozone generator 232 is powered on, and the ozone generator 232 converts oxygen in the air into ozone, which can also degrade pesticides, thereby realizing the combined use of the ozone oxidation method and the ion degradation method to achieve a better pesticide residue removal effect. After the pesticide residue removal program is started, the running time of the pesticide residue removal program and the opening and closing state of the refrigerator door are detected, and the operation of the ion generator 231 and the ozone generator 232 is controlled according to the running time and the opening and closing state. Specifically, when the ion generator 231 and the ozone generator 232 are running stably, the voltage provided to the ion generator 231 and the ozone generator 232 is gradually increased to increase the ion and ozone concentrations in the pesticide residue removal drawer 20 to enhance the pesticide residue removal efficiency. When the residual pesticides on the surface of fruits and vegetables are removed to a certain extent, the voltage provided to the ion generator 231 and the ozone generator 232 is reduced, so that the ion and ozone concentrations in the pesticide residue removal drawer 20 are not too high and can meet the needs of pesticide residue removal, thereby avoiding the waste caused by the generation of too many unnecessary ions and ozone. After the residual pesticides on the surface of fruits and vegetables are completely removed, the ion generator 231 and the ozone generator 232 are controlled to stop working. According to the running time of the pesticide removal program, the voltage provided to the ion generator 231 and the ozone generator 232 is set in steps to match the residual pesticide intensity on the surface of fruits and vegetables in the pesticide removal drawer 20, better ensure the efficiency of pesticide removal, and take into account the efficiency of energy utilization, and the working method is more scientific and reasonable. During the whole process of the pesticide removal program, if it is detected that the user opens the refrigerator door, the ion generator 231 and the ozone generator 232 are immediately controlled to forcibly stop working to avoid affecting the user. In actual use, in order to ensure safety, if the user needs to open the refrigerator door during the operation of the pesticide removal program, he can also press the "pesticide removal" function key to stop the pesticide removal program first, and then open the refrigerator door.
[0057] Preferably, before step S1, the step is further included: S0, setting the operation cycle of the pesticide residue removal program. Further preferably, the operation cycle includes a first preset time t1, a second preset time t2, a third preset time t3, a fourth preset time t4 and an end time t5, wherein when the pesticide residue removal program runs to the first preset time t1, the first voltage boost is performed; when it runs to the second preset time t2, the second voltage boost is performed; when it runs to the third preset time t3, the voltage is reduced; when it runs to the fourth preset time t4, the ion generator 231 and the ozone generator 232 stop working, and the ozone degradation device 24 is operated; when it runs to the end time t5, the ozone degradation device 24 stops working, completing the entire pesticide residue removal cycle. Specifically, step S2 includes the following steps:
[0058] S21, obtaining the running time of the pesticide residue removal program, and determining whether it reaches the first preset time t1, if not, continuing to obtain the running time of the pesticide residue removal program; if so, obtaining the opening and closing state of the refrigerator door, and determining whether it is open, if so, controlling the ion generator 231 and the ozone generator 232 to stop working, if not, increasing the voltage provided to the ion generator 231 and the ozone generator 232;
[0059] S22, obtaining the running time of the pesticide residue removal program, and determining whether it reaches the second preset time t2, if not, continuing to obtain the running time of the pesticide residue removal program; if so, obtaining the opening and closing state of the refrigerator door, and determining whether it is open, if so, controlling the ion generator 231 and the ozone generator 232 to stop working, if not, continuing to increase the voltage provided to the ion generator 231 and the ozone generator 232.
[0060] S23, obtaining the running time of the pesticide residue removal program, and determining whether it reaches the third preset time t3, if not, continuing to obtain the running time of the pesticide residue removal program; if so, obtaining the opening and closing state of the refrigerator door, and determining whether it is open, if so, controlling the ion generator 231 and the ozone generator 232 to stop working, if not, reducing the voltage provided to the ion generator 231 and the ozone generator 232.
[0061] In this embodiment, the operating cycle of a pesticide removal program is set to 2 hours (i.e., the end time t5 is 120 minutes), the first preset time is set to 15 minutes, the second preset time is set to 45 minutes, and the third preset time is set to 105 minutes. After the pesticide removal program is started in step S1, the voltages provided to the ion generator 231 and the ozone generator 232 are 4kv and 6kv respectively, so that the ion generator 231 and the ozone generator 232 can work stably. When the pesticide removal program continues to run for the first preset time t1 (15 minutes), if the refrigerator door is not opened, the voltages provided to the ion generator 231 and the ozone generator 232 are increased to 6kv and 10kv respectively, so as to improve the generation efficiency of ions and ozone, and enhance the intensity and efficiency of pesticide removal. When the pesticide residue removal program continues to run for the second preset time t2 (45 minutes), if the refrigerator door is not opened, the voltage provided to the ion generator 231 and the ozone generator 232 will be increased to 10kv and 15kv respectively to further improve the intensity and efficiency of pesticide residue removal. When the pesticide residue removal program continues to run for the third preset time t3 (105 minutes), most of the residual pesticides on the surface of fruits and vegetables have been degraded. If the refrigerator door is not opened, the voltage provided to the ion generator 231 and the ozone generator 232 will be reduced to 4kv and 6kv respectively to reduce the concentration of ions and ozone, which is sufficient to ensure that the residual pesticides on fruits and vegetables are completely degraded, avoiding the generation of excessive ions and ozone to cause unnecessary waste.
[0062] Preferably, after step S2, step S3 is also included: obtaining the running time of the pesticide residue removal program, and determining whether it reaches a fourth preset time t4 (preferably, the interval between the fourth preset time t4 and the end time t5 is 4 to 8 minutes. In the present embodiment, t4 is set to 115 minutes). If not, continue to obtain the running time of the pesticide residue removal program; if so, control the ion generator 231 and the ozone generator 232 to stop working, start the fan 241, and open the damper 243 until the running time of the pesticide residue removal program reaches the end time t5, and stop the fan 241 and the damper 243.
[0063] That is, when the pesticide residue removal program continues to run for the fourth preset time t4 (115 minutes in this embodiment), the residual pesticides on the surface of fruits and vegetables have been degraded to a safe range, the ion generator 231 and the ozone generator 232 are controlled to stop working, the fan 241 is started, and the damper 243 is opened to perform ozone degradation until the pesticide residue removal program runs to the end time t5 (120 minutes). At this time, the ozone has been degraded to a concentration that is imperceptible to the user, the fan 241 and the damper 243 are controlled to stop working, and the entire pesticide residue removal program is completed.
[0064] The interval between the fourth preset time t4 and the end time t5 is 4 to 8 minutes, and the interval time is the time for degrading ozone. Within this time range, the ozone in the pesticide residue removal drawer 20 can be degraded to a concentration that is imperceptible to the user.
[0065] In summary, the refrigerator with the function of removing pesticide residues of the present invention has a pesticide residue removal device including an ion generator and an ozone generator. The ion generator can generate ions when powered on, and a large number of high-energy ions are triggered when powered on, which can decompose the pesticide residues remaining in fruits and vegetables. The ozone generator can convert oxygen into ozone when powered on. At the same time, the ion generator can generate ozone under high pressure, and ozone can also oxidize and degrade the pesticide residues remaining in fruits and vegetables, thereby realizing the combined use of the two pesticide residue removal methods of ozone oxidation and ion degradation to achieve a better pesticide residue removal effect. The pesticide residue removal device works in a sealed pesticide residue removal drawer, which further improves the efficiency of pesticide residue removal. In addition, after effectively removing the pesticides on the surface of fruits and vegetables, the ozone degradation device is used to reduce and degrade the ozone, eliminating the user's concerns about the odor of ozone and ensuring a good user experience.
[0066] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and substitutions can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements and substitutions should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A refrigerator with a function of removing pesticide residues, comprising: A box body, the box body comprising a box shell, a box liner and a heat insulating layer arranged therebetween, a refrigerating chamber being formed in the box liner; It is characterized in that the refrigerating chamber is provided with a pesticide residue removal drawer, and the pesticide residue removal drawer comprises: A drawer body, the drawer body and the box liner are slidably matched; A drawer cover plate, the drawer cover plate is disposed on the drawer body and can be sealed with the drawer body; A pesticide residue removal device, the pesticide residue removal device is arranged on the drawer cover plate, the pesticide residue removal device works in a sealed pesticide residue removal drawer, and the pesticide residue removal device includes an ion generator capable of generating ions when powered on and an ozone generator capable of converting oxygen into ozone when powered on; and an ozone degradation device, which starts to operate after the pesticide residue removal device stops operating, so as to degrade the ozone in the drawer body; The pesticide residue removal device further comprises a base frame mounted on the drawer cover plate and a cover matched with the base frame, and the ion generator and the ozone generator are both mounted on the base frame; The ozone degradation device comprises: a fan disposed on the base frame; an air duct provided between the drawer body and the rear wall of the refrigerating chamber; An openable or closable damper, the damper being used to connect the air duct with the inner space of the drawer body, the damper being able to ensure the sealing of the inner space of the drawer body when closed, and being able to connect the air duct with the inner space of the drawer body when opened; A catalyst block for decomposing ozone, the catalyst block being arranged in the air duct; The box body is provided with a sensor for sensing whether there is human activity around the refrigerator; The refrigerator with the function of removing pesticide residues further comprises a control device, which is used for: Start the pesticide removal program and power on the ion generator and ozone generator; Detecting the running time of the pesticide residue removal program and the opening and closing state of the refrigerator door, and controlling the operation of the ion generator and the ozone generator according to the running time of the pesticide residue removal program and the opening and closing state of the refrigerator door; If the running time of the pesticide residue removal program reaches a fourth preset time, the ion generator and the ozone generator are controlled to stop working, the fan is started, and the air door is opened to generate strong convection, so that the ozone filled in the inner space of the drawer body enters the air duct, contacts and reacts with the catalyst block in the air duct, and the ozone is degraded and reduced to oxygen; until the running time of the pesticide residue removal program reaches the end time, the fan and the blower are stopped; In the pesticide residue removal procedure, Get the opening and closing status of the refrigerator door, and control the ion generator and ozone generator to stop working when the refrigerator door is opened; When the sensor senses human activity around the refrigerator, a feedback signal is sent to the control device of the refrigerator, and the control device controls the ozone generator to stop running and starts the ozone degradation device.
2. The refrigerator with pesticide residue removal function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drawer body and the drawer cover are both made of materials with anti-oxidation effect.
3. A method for controlling pesticide residue removal in a refrigerator, characterized in that: The refrigerator with the function of removing pesticide residues as claimed in claim 1 or 2 comprises the following steps: Start the pesticide removal program and power on the ion generator and ozone generator; The running time of the pesticide residue removal program and the opening and closing state of the refrigerator door are detected, and the operation of the ion generator and the ozone generator is controlled according to the running time of the pesticide residue removal program and the opening and closing state of the refrigerator door.
4. The pesticide residue control method according to claim 3, characterized in that: The step of starting the pesticide residue removal program and energizing the ion generator and the ozone generator further includes the following steps: Set the operation cycle of the pesticide removal program.
5. The pesticide residue control method according to claim 4, characterized in that: The operation cycle includes a first preset time, a second preset time, a third preset time, a fourth preset time and an end time. The step of detecting the operation time of the pesticide residue removal program and the opening and closing state of the refrigerator door, and controlling the operation of the ion generator and the ozone generator according to the operation time of the pesticide residue removal program and the opening and closing state of the refrigerator door includes the following steps: Obtaining the running time of the pesticide removal program and determining whether it reaches the first preset time, if not, continuing to obtain the running time of the pesticide removal program; if so, obtaining the opening and closing state of the refrigerator door and determining whether it is open, if so, controlling the ion generator and the ozone generator to stop working, if not, increasing the voltage provided to the ion generator and the ozone generator; Obtaining the running time of the pesticide removal program and determining whether it reaches the second preset time, if not, continuing to obtain the running time of the pesticide removal program; if so, obtaining the opening and closing state of the refrigerator door and determining whether it is open, if so, controlling the ion generator and the ozone generator to stop working, if not, continuing to increase the voltage provided to the ion generator and the ozone generator; Obtain the running time of the pesticide removal program and determine whether it reaches the third preset time. If not, continue to obtain the running time of the pesticide removal program; if so, obtain the opening and closing status of the refrigerator door to determine whether it is open. If so, control the ion generator and the ozone generator to stop working. If not, reduce the voltage provided to the ion generator and the ozone generator.
6. The pesticide residue control method according to claim 5, characterized in that: After the step of detecting the running time of the pesticide residue removal program and the opening and closing state of the refrigerator door, and controlling the operation of the ion generator and the ozone generator according to the running time of the pesticide residue removal program and the opening and closing state of the refrigerator door, the following steps are also included: Obtain the running time of the pesticide residue removal program and determine whether it has reached the fourth preset time. If not, continue to obtain the running time of the pesticide residue removal program; if so, control the ion generator and the ozone generator to stop working, start the fan, and open the damper until the running time of the pesticide residue removal program reaches the end time, and stop the fan and the damper.
7. The pesticide residue control method according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fourth preset time is 4 to 8 minutes away from the end time.
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