An automatic switching three-way joint
By designing the switching components of the automatic switching tee joint, the central axis is moved down by using the hydraulic pressure to drive the central axis to realize the automatic switching function of the tee joint, solving the problems of complex installation and high-pressure risks in the existing technology, and achieving convenient connection and efficient pressure sharing.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202110441028.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-04-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-04-23
AI Technical Summary
The existing tee joints are difficult to easily achieve the switching of water outlets, especially when installed at the shower column and the water inlet end of the spray gun, there are problems such as complex installation and high pressure in the pipe.
An automatic switching tee joint is designed, including a first outlet head, an external thread, a tee shell, an inlet head, a second outlet head and a switching assembly. The switching assembly includes a mating seat, a sealing ring, a central shaft and a ring, which drives the central shaft downward through water pressure to achieve the closing of the first outlet head and the unidirectional outlet of the second outlet head.
It realizes simple connection and efficient water switching at the shower column and the water inlet end of the spray gun, avoids the risk of burst caused by long-term high pressure in the pipe, and simplifies the installation process, without adding control switches or wall-firing installation.
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Figure CN113154085B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of three-way joints, and in particular to an automatic switching three-way joint. Background Art
[0002] A three-way joint is a common connector with three pipe openings in life. The forming of a three-way joint is to flatten a pipe blank larger than the diameter of the three-way to about the size of the three-way diameter, and drill a hole at the position where the branch pipe is to be stretched; the pipe blank is heated, placed in a forming die, and a punching die for stretching the branch pipe is installed inside the pipe blank; under the action of pressure, the pipe blank is radially compressed, and during the radial compression process, the metal flows towards the branch pipe direction and forms a branch pipe under the stretching of the punching die; the whole process is formed through the radial compression of the pipe blank and the stretching process of the branch pipe part. Three-way joints are often used in places such as kitchens and bathrooms where water needs to be discharged. It is difficult for a three-way joint to conveniently achieve the switching of the water discharge action. In the prior art, when applied to a bathroom, a control switch often needs to be added to the shower pipe of a shower column. The installation of a common three-way joint requires wall drilling and is difficult to simply connect to one end of the shower pipe of the shower column for portable use; a spray gun is often provided in the bathroom, and the spray gun is directly connected to the water inlet end, and the pipe is continuously kept under high pressure, there is a risk of bursting. The connection and installation of a common three-way joint at the water inlet end of the spray gun generally has a general effect on sharing the pressure in the pipe. Summary of the Invention
[0003] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following specification, and will be partially obvious from the specification, or understood by implementing the present invention. The objectives and other advantages of the present invention can be realized and obtained through the structures specifically pointed out in the specification, claims, and other specification drawings.
[0004] The objective of the present invention is to overcome the above deficiencies and provide an automatic switching three-way joint.
[0005] To achieve the above objective, the technical solution of the present invention is:
[0006] An automatic switching three-way joint includes a first water outlet head, an external thread, a three-way shell, a water inlet head, a second water outlet head, and a switching component. The three-way shell and the external thread are an integrally formed structure. The second water outlet head, the water inlet head, and the first water outlet head and the three-way shell are an integrally formed structure. The switching component is installed inside the three-way shell. The switching component includes a mating seat, a first sealing ring, a second sealing ring, a central shaft, and a ring. The second sealing ring is embedded and installed on the mating seat. The first sealing ring is embedded and installed at the top head of the central shaft. The ring is located inside the three-way shell and is on the side close to the second water outlet head.
[0007] Preferably, the central axis includes a central axis body, a V-shaped notch, and a convex ring. The V-shaped notch is prefabricated on the central axis body. There are two V-shaped notches in total. The bottom end of the central axis body is integrally formed with the convex ring, and the convex ring is in close fit with the inner wall of the circular ring.
[0008] Preferably, the bottom end of the central axis is fitted and installed on the circular ring, and the central axis moves vertically along the inner wall of the fitting seat.
[0009] Preferably, the water inlet head includes a water inlet pipe and a water inlet. The water inlet is provided in the water inlet pipe, and the water inlet communicates with the inside of the three-way shell.
[0010] Preferably, the radius of the second sealing ring is greater than the radius of the first sealing ring.
[0011] Preferably, the diameters of the first water outlet head and the second water outlet head are the same.
[0012] Preferably, external threads are provided on the first water outlet head, the water inlet head, and the second water outlet head.
[0013] The working principle of the present invention:
[0014] When using this automatic switching three-way joint, when the water inlet head 4 is opened, water surges into the inside of the three-way shell 3. At this time, the first water outlet head 1 and the second water outlet head 5 discharge water. When the water passes through the V-shaped notch 642, the water pressure causes the entire central axis 64 to move downward, so that the first water outlet head 1 is closed and the second water outlet head 5 discharges water unidirectionally. As shown in the figure, at this time, the three-way joint is in the state of unidirectional water discharge of the second water outlet head 5; when the second water outlet head 5 is closed, the water inlet head 4 stops supplying water, and the water pressure pushes the central axis 64 upward. At this time, water can flow out from the first water outlet head 1, and an efficient switching water discharge action can be simply realized inside the three-way shell 3. When installing the automatic switching three-way joint on the shower pipe of the shower column, there is no need to add a control switch, nor to install it by breaking the wall. It can be simply connected to one end of the shower pipe of the shower column for portable use. When installing the automatic switching three-way joint at the water inlet end of the spray gun in the bathroom, the automatic switching three-way joint installed at the water inlet end of the spray gun has a good effect on sharing the pressure in the pipe, and can effectively prevent the pipeline from bursting due to long-term high pressure in the pipe. The cooperation of the fitting seat 61, the central axis 64, the circular ring 65, and the V-shaped notch 642 can realize the switching water discharge action inside the three-way joint, and the use effect is good. Figure 5 shown, at this time the three-way joint is in the state of unidirectional water discharge of the second water outlet head 5; when the second water outlet head 5 is closed, the water inlet head 4 closes the water inlet, and the water pressure pushes the central axis 64 upward. At this time, water can flow out from the first water outlet head 1, and an efficient switching water discharge action can be simply realized inside the three-way shell 3. When installing the automatic switching three-way joint on the shower pipe of the shower column, there is no need to add a control switch, nor to install it by breaking the wall. It can be simply connected to one end of the shower pipe of the shower column for portable use. When installing the automatic switching three-way joint at the water inlet end of the spray gun in the bathroom, the automatic switching three-way joint installed at the water inlet end of the spray gun has a good effect on sharing the pressure in the pipe, and can effectively prevent the pipeline from bursting due to long-term high pressure in the pipe. The cooperation of the fitting seat 61, the central axis 64, the circular ring 65, and the V-shaped notch 642 can realize the switching water discharge action inside the three-way joint, and the use effect is good.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solutions, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0016] The present invention optimizes the switching component. The structure inside the switching component is simple, and the switching of water outlet can be realized inside the three-way joint. When the automatic switching three-way joint is installed on the shower pipe of the shower column, no control switch needs to be added, nor is it necessary to install it by breaking the wall. It can be simply connected to one end of the shower pipe of the shower column for portable use. When the automatic switching three-way joint is installed at the water inlet end of the spray gun in the bathroom, the automatic switching three-way joint installed at the water inlet end of the spray gun has a good effect on sharing the pressure in the pipe, and can effectively prevent the pipeline from bursting due to long-term high pressure in the pipe. The cooperation of the seat, the central shaft, the ring and the V-shaped notch can realize the switching of water outlet inside the three-way joint, and the use effect is good. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.
[0018] In the drawings, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the drawings are schematic and not necessarily drawn to actual scale.
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only one or several embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on such drawings without creative efforts.
[0020] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the automatic switching three-way joint of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 is a side view of the automatic switching three-way joint of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 is a three-dimensional sectional view at A-A in;
[0023] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view at A;
[0024] Figure 5 is a plan sectional view of the automatic switching three-way joint of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 6 is a simple schematic diagram of the application and installation of the automatic switching three-way joint of the present invention.
[0026] Main reference numeral description:
[0027] 1. First water outlet head;
[0028] 2. External thread
[0029] 3. Three-way shell
[0030] 4. Water inlet head
[0031] 41. Water inlet pipe; 42. Water inlet
[0032] 5. Second water outlet head
[0033] 6. Switching component
[0034] 61. Fitting seat
[0035] 62. First sealing ring
[0036] 63. Second sealing ring
[0037] 64. Central axis
[0038] 641. Central axis main body; 642. V-shaped notch; 643. Convex ring
[0039] 65. Circular ring Detailed implementation mode
[0040] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer and more understandable, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation modes. It should be understood that the specific implementation modes described herein are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.
[0041] In the description of this specification, the descriptions referring to terms such as "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" mean that the specific features or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features and characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0042] Refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 , Figure 1 which is a schematic structural diagram of the automatic switching three-way joint of the present invention; Figure 2 which is a side view of the automatic switching three-way joint of the present invention; Figure 3 which is the present invention Figure 2 a three-dimensional sectional view taken along line A-A.
[0043] This embodiment provides an automatic switching three-way joint, which includes a first water outlet 1, an external thread 2, a three-way shell 3, a water inlet 4, a second water outlet 5 and a switching component 6. The three-way shell 3 and the external thread 2 are integrally formed structures. The second water outlet 5, the water inlet 4 and the first water outlet 1 and the three-way shell 3 are integrally formed structures. The switching component 6 is installed inside the three-way shell 3. The switching component 6 includes a mating seat 61, a first sealing ring 62, a second sealing ring 63, a central shaft 64 and a circular ring 65. The second sealing ring 63 is embedded and installed on the mating seat 61. The first sealing ring 62 is embedded and installed at the top head of the central shaft 64. The circular ring 65 is located inside the three-way shell 3 and is on the side close to the second water outlet 5.
[0044] Refer to Figure 1 , Figure 1 which is a schematic structural diagram of the automatic switching three-way joint of the present invention.
[0045] The calibers of the first water outlet 1 and the second water outlet 5 are the same.
[0046] Refer to Figure 1 , Figure 1 which is a schematic structural diagram of the automatic switching three-way joint of the present invention.
[0047] The first water outlet 1, the water inlet 4 and the second water outlet 5 are all provided with the external thread 2, which is convenient for threaded connection and cooperation.
[0048] Refer to Figure 2 , Figure 2 which is a side view of the automatic switching three-way joint of the present invention.
[0049] The water inlet 4 includes a water inlet pipe 41 and a water inlet 42. The water inlet 42 is provided inside the water inlet pipe 41, and the water inlet 42 communicates with the inside of the three-way shell 3.
[0050] Refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , Figure 3 which is Figure 2 a three-dimensional sectional view at A-A in the present invention; Figure 4 which is Figure 3 a partial enlarged schematic view at A in the present invention.
[0051] The central shaft 64 includes a central shaft body 641, a V-shaped notch 642, and a convex ring 643. The V-shaped notch 642 is prefabricated on the central shaft body 641. There are two V-shaped notches 642 in total. When water enters through the water inlet head 4, the water surges into the inside of the three-way housing 3, passes through the V-shaped notch 642, and the water pressure causes the entire central shaft 64 to move downward. The first water outlet head 1 is closed, and the second water outlet head 5 discharges water unidirectionally, completing an efficient switching water discharge action inside the three-way housing 3. The structure is simple and practical. The convex ring 643 is integrally formed at the bottom end of the central shaft body 641, and the convex ring 643 is in close fit with the inner wall of the circular ring 65.
[0052] Refer to Figure 5 , Figure 5 which is a planar cross-sectional view of the automatic switching three-way joint of the present invention.
[0053] The bottom end of the central shaft 64 is fitted and installed on the circular ring 65, and the central shaft 64 moves vertically along the inner wall of the mating seat 61.
[0054] Refer to Figure 5 , Figure 5 which is a planar cross-sectional view of the automatic switching three-way joint of the present invention.
[0055] The radius of the second sealing ring 63 is greater than the radius of the first sealing ring 62, and the combined use effect is good.
[0056] Refer to Figure 6 , Figure 6 which is a simple schematic diagram of the application and installation of the automatic switching three-way joint of the present invention.
[0057] A spray gun is connected to one end of the second water outlet head 5, a shower head structure is connected to the first water outlet head 1, water is input at the water inlet head 4, and the connection between the pipelines can be flexibly matched with a hose. Figure 6 This is one of the schematic diagrams of the connection and installation of the automatic switching three-way joint. The specific use of the connection and installation of the automatic switching three-way joint can be flexibly changed according to the usage requirements.
[0058] The working principle of this embodiment:
[0059] When using this automatic switching three-way joint, when the water is turned on at the water inlet head 4, the water surges into the inside of the three-way housing 3. At this time, the first water outlet head 1 and the second water outlet head 5 discharge water. When the water passes through the V-shaped notch 642, the water pressure causes the entire central shaft 64 to move downward, causing the first water outlet head 1 to close and the second water outlet head 5 to discharge water unidirectionally, as shown in Figure 5As shown, at this time, the three-way joint is in the one-way water outlet state of the second water outlet 5; when the second water outlet 5 is closed, the water inlet head 4 closes the water inlet, and the water pressure pushes the central shaft 64 upward. At this time, water can flow out from the first water outlet 1. The efficient switching of the water outlet action is simply realized inside the three-way shell 3. When the automatic switching three-way joint is installed on the shower pipe of the shower column, there is no need to add a control switch, nor to install it by breaking the wall. It is simply connected to one end of the shower pipe of the shower column for portable use. When the automatic switching three-way joint is installed at the water inlet end of the spray gun in the bathroom, the automatic switching three-way joint installed at the water inlet end of the spray gun has a good effect on sharing the pressure in the pipe, and can effectively prevent the pipeline from bursting due to long-term high pressure in the pipe. The cooperation of the seat 61, the central shaft 64, the ring 65, and the V-shaped notch 642 can realize the switching of the water outlet action inside the three-way joint, and the use effect is good.
[0060] It should be understood that the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are not limited to the specific structures disclosed herein, but should extend to equivalent alternatives of such features understood by those of ordinary skill in the relevant art. It should also be understood that the terms used herein are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only and do not imply limitation.
[0061] The "embodiments" mentioned in the specification mean that the specific features or characteristics described in connection with the embodiments are included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. Therefore, the phrases or "embodiments" that appear throughout the specification do not necessarily all refer to the same embodiment.
[0062] In addition, the described features or characteristics can be combined in any other suitable way into one or more embodiments. In the above description, some specific details, such as thickness, quantity, etc., are provided to provide a comprehensive understanding of the embodiments of the present invention. However, those skilled in the relevant art will understand that the present invention can be implemented without one or more of the above specific details or can also be implemented using other structures, components, etc.
Claims
1. An automatic switching three-way joint, characterized in that: Including The first water outlet head; External thread; A tee shell, which is an integrally formed structure with the external thread; Water inlet head; A second water outlet head, which, together with the water inlet head and the first water outlet head, is an integrally formed structure with the tee shell; A switching component, which is installed inside the tee shell. The switching component includes a mating seat, a first sealing ring, a second sealing ring, a central shaft and a circular ring. The second sealing ring is embedded and installed on the mating seat. The first sealing ring is embedded and installed at the top head of the central shaft. The circular ring is located inside the tee shell and is on the side close to the second water outlet head. The central shaft includes a central shaft body, a V-shaped notch and a convex ring. The V-shaped notch is prefabricated on the central shaft body. There are two V-shaped notches in total. The bottom end of the central shaft body is integrally formed with the convex ring, and the convex ring is in close fit with the inner wall of the circular ring. The bottom end of the central shaft is fitted and installed on the circular ring, and the central shaft moves vertically along the inner wall of the mating seat.
2. The automatic switching three-way joint according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water inlet head includes a water inlet pipe and a water inlet. The water inlet is arranged inside the water inlet pipe, and the water inlet communicates with the inside of the tee shell.
3. The automatic switching three-way joint according to claim 1, characterized in that: The radius of the second sealing ring is greater than the radius of the first sealing ring.
4. The automatic switching three-way joint according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameters of the first water outlet head and the second water outlet head are the same.
5. The automatic switching three-way joint according to claim 1, characterized in that: External threads are provided on the first water outlet head, the water inlet head and the second water outlet head.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Waterway switching device on water inlet and on-wall multifunctional system applying same
CN201318474Y
Automatic switching three-way connector
CN214838572U