A visual pit cover for landscape-type buried prefabricated substation
By setting up tempered glass and gas strut mechanisms on the pit cover of the landscape buried pre-installed substation, the problem of the safety hazards of the transformer's operating status cannot be fully observed and inspected, and the effect of comprehensive observation and safety improvement is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202110612433.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-06-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-06-02
AI Technical Summary
The landscape-type underground box transformer cannot fully observe its operating status under normal operation, and during inspection personnel need to go down to the pit, which poses safety hazards.
A visual pit cover plate for landscape-type buried pre-installed substations was designed, and the first, second and third tempered glasses were used to set up on the second high-strength skeleton to facilitate maintenance personnel to observe the operating status of the transformer in all directions, and reduce the number of pits for personnel through gas struts and hinge mechanisms to improve safety.
A comprehensive observation of the operating status of the transformer is achieved, reducing the number of people going into pits, reducing the risk of contact with live transformers, and improving maintenance safety.
Smart Images

Figure CN113216714B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of landscape-type underground prefabricated substations, and in particular to a visual pit cover for landscape-type underground prefabricated substations. Background Art
[0002] Due to the continuous advancement of urbanization and smart city construction, in order to solve the problems of large land occupation, waste of land resources, single style, inability to integrate into the surrounding environment, and radiation of transformers, some cities use landscape-style underground box transformers to replace some conventional box transformers, that is, the transformers are moved underground, thereby reducing the floor space required for the box transformers and the radiation problem of the transformers.
[0003] During normal use, power distribution products must be inspected regularly to ensure that no problems occur during operation. However, during the use of conventional landscape-type underground transformers, since the transformer is located underground, during normal inspections, if you check the operating status of the transformer, you must open the transformer inspection cover to observe the operating status of the transformer. However, due to the influence of the structure, the transformer inspection cover cannot be large enough to fully observe the operating status of the transformer, and can only observe the partial operating status of the transformer. If you want to observe the overall operating status of the transformer, personnel must go down to the underground transformer room. However, since the transformer is in operation at this time, there is a great safety hazard for personnel to go down to the transformer room. Utility Model Content
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a visual pit cover for a landscape-type underground prefabricated substation to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a visual pit cover for a landscape-type underground prefabricated substation, comprising a first high-strength frame, a door lock fixedly connected to one end of one side of the inner wall of the first high-strength frame, a drain pipe fixedly connected to the other end of one side of the inner wall of the first high-strength frame, the middle of one side of the first high-strength frame fixedly connected to one side of the second high-strength frame, a square inspection groove is provided on one side of the top of the second high-strength frame, both sides of the middle of the second high-strength frame are hinged to the two ends of one side of the inspection cover through damping hinges, the four sides of the bottom end of the inspection cover are fixedly connected to one side of the square connecting frame, both ends of one side of the square inspection groove are fixedly connected to gas struts, and the middle of an adjacent side of the square inspection groove is rotatably connected to one end of the outer wall of the L-shaped limit rod.
[0006] Preferably, two ends of the other side of the top end of the second high-strength frame are respectively fixedly connected with first tempered glasses.
[0007] Preferably, second tempered glasses are fixedly connected to the four corners of the top end of the second high-strength frame.
[0008] Preferably, a third tempered glass is fixedly connected to the top of the inspection cover.
[0009] Preferably, the top of the second high-strength frame is fixedly provided with structural adhesive on the outside, the top of the second high-strength frame is fixedly provided with a rubber pad on the inside, and both ends of the other side of the second high-strength frame are fixedly connected with square connectors.
[0010] Preferably, the top ends of the two gas strut push rods are respectively in contact and connected with two vertex positions of the inner wall of the square connecting frame.
[0011] Preferably, the tops of the outer walls of the two L-shaped limit rods are rotatably connected to the two bottom corners of the inner wall of the square connecting frame respectively.
[0012] Technical effects and advantages of the present invention:
[0013] 1. The visual pit cover of the landscape-type buried prefabricated substation. When the landscape-type buried box transformer is in normal operation, the first tempered glass, the second tempered glass and the third tempered glass provided on the second high-strength frame enable maintenance personnel to observe the operation status of the transformer in all directions, thus solving the problem that the operation status of the transformer cannot be observed in all directions when the landscape-type buried box transformer is in normal operation;
[0014] 2. The visual pit cover for landscape-style underground prefabricated substation reduces the number of times personnel need to go down to the pit during inspection, thereby reducing contact with live transformers. Personnel standing on the pit cover can directly observe the operating status of the transformer, increasing the safety of personnel when repairing the transformer;
[0015] 3. The visualized pit cover of the landscape-style underground prefabricated substation can provide auxiliary support for the square connecting frame on the inspection cover through two L-shaped limit rods arranged in the square inspection groove, thereby preventing the safety hazard caused by air leakage of the gas strut after the inspection cover is opened.
[0016] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the second tempered glass structure of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the second high-strength skeleton structure of the present invention.
[0020] In the figure: 1. first high-strength frame; 2. second high-strength frame; 3. structural adhesive; 4. L-shaped limit rod; 5. rubber pad; 6. maintenance cover; 7. door lock; 8. gas strut; 9. drain pipe; 10. second tempered glass; 11. third tempered glass; 12. first tempered glass; 13. square connector; 14. square maintenance slot; 15. square connecting frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and actual construction. The following actual construction is only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
[0022] The present invention provides Figure 1-3 The illustrated visual pit cover for landscape-type underground prefabricated substation comprises a first high-strength frame 1, a door lock 7 fixedly connected to one end of one side of the inner wall of the first high-strength frame 1, a drain pipe 9 fixedly connected to the other end of one side of the inner wall of the first high-strength frame 1, and a drain pipe 9 is installed at a suitable position to ensure that rainwater does not flow into the pit, and the accumulated rainwater is discharged to the outside of the equipment through the drain pipe 9, thereby ensuring the operating environment of the transformer, the middle of one side of the first high-strength frame 1 is fixedly connected to one side of the second high-strength frame 2, the first high-strength frame 1 and the second high-strength frame 2 are welded with square tubes and channel steels with high corrosion resistance, the specifications of the square tubes and channel steels are selected, and the pressure per unit area is strictly calculated after force analysis, and the data obtained finally confirms the installation position, after confirming the position, the square tubes and channel steels are welded together by welding, and a square maintenance groove 14 is opened on one side of the top of the second high-strength frame 2, The two sides in the middle of the second high-strength skeleton 2 are hinged to the two ends of one side of the maintenance man cover 6 through damping hinges, and the four sides of the bottom end of the maintenance man cover 6 are fixedly connected to one side of the square connecting frame 15, and the two ends of one side of the square maintenance groove 14 are fixedly connected with gas struts 8. After the door lock 7 is opened, the built-in gas struts 8 will automatically bounce the maintenance man cover 6 to 70°. After bouncing up, the two L-shaped limit rods 4 are fixed in the specified position to ensure that the maintenance man cover 6 cannot move. Personnel go down to the inside of the pit to maintain and replace damaged components. The two gas struts 8 can be started at the same time through the connected external power, and the middle of the adjacent side of the square maintenance groove 14 is rotatably connected to one end of the outer wall of the L-shaped limit rod 4, and the tops of the two gas struts 8 push rods are respectively in contact and connected with the two top corners of the inner wall of the square connecting frame 15, and the tops of the outer walls of the two L-shaped limit rods 4 are respectively rotatably connected with the two bottom corners of the inner wall of the square connecting frame 15;
[0023] The present invention provides Figure 2-3The illustrated visualization pit cover for landscape-type underground prefabricated substation has two ends on the other side of the top of the second high-strength frame 2 fixedly connected with the first tempered glass 12, and the four corners of the top of the second high-strength frame 2 are fixedly connected with the second tempered glass 10. The top of the maintenance cover 6 is fixedly connected with the third tempered glass 11. The surface of the second high-strength frame 2 uses the first tempered glass 12, the second tempered glass 10 and the third tempered glass 11 as visualization forms. Considering the use environment and other factors, three layers of ultra-white tempered glass are used with SG added inside. P film can ensure the safety of people walking on it. The operating personnel, based on the weight and volume of multiple pieces of first tempered glass 12, second tempered glass 10 and third tempered glass 11, strictly calculate the pressure exerted on the first high-strength frame 1 and the second high-strength frame 2 per unit area and the pressure that the first high-strength frame 1 and the second high-strength frame 2 need to withstand through force analysis, and finally determine the overall structural layout of the first high-strength frame 1 and the second high-strength frame 2. After the determination is completed, select suitable square tubes and channel steels with high corrosion resistance to weld them together. The top of the second high-strength frame 2 is fixed with structural glue 3 on the outside, and the top of the second high-strength frame 2 is fixed with rubber pads 5 on the inside. After the first high-strength frame 1 and the second high-strength frame 2 are welded, rubber pads 5 are laid on the surface of the metal parts. After the rubber pads 5 are laid, use professional tools to install multiple first tempered glasses 12, second tempered glasses 10 and third tempered glasses 11 one by one at the designated positions. After the installation is completed, fill the surrounding areas with structural glue 3 to prevent the tempered protective glass from sliding and damage due to transportation and other problems, ensuring the installation of steel in the later stage When the protective glass is welded, the problem of breakage due to contact between the glass and the metal parts occurs. After welding is completed, since the tempered protective glass is installed on the surface of the square tube, a special protective rubber pad 5 must be pasted on the surface of the square tube before the tempered protective glass can be placed on the upper part of the frame. After placement, the surrounding area is filled with special structural glue 3 for tempered protective glass to ensure that the tempered protective glass will not be directly connected to the steel structure profile. The two ends of the other side of the second high-strength frame 2 are fixedly connected with square connectors 13, and one end of each side of the two square connectors 13 is provided with a connecting hole to facilitate the auxiliary fixation of the second high-strength frame 2.
[0024] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: when the lock 7 is opened, the two gas struts 8 installed inside automatically pop up the square connecting frame 15. After the square connecting frame 15 pops up, it drives the middle part of the hinged pit cover plate dedicated to the maintenance cover plate 6 to pop up. After popping up, the two L-shaped limit rods 4 of the maintenance cover plate 6 are fixed to specific positions to ensure that the maintenance cover plate 6 cannot move. Later, the personnel go down to the inside of the pit through the square maintenance groove 14 to replace the damaged components.
[0025] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", "connect", and "fix" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0026] The standard parts used in the present invention can all be purchased from the market, and the special-shaped parts can all be customized according to the description and the drawings.
[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A visual pit cover for a landscape-type underground prefabricated substation, comprising a first high-strength frame (1), characterized in that: One end of one side of the inner wall of the first high-strength frame (1) is fixedly connected to a door lock (7), the other end of one side of the inner wall of the first high-strength frame (1) is fixedly connected to a drain pipe (9), the middle of one side of the first high-strength frame (1) is fixedly connected to one side of the second high-strength frame (2), a square inspection groove (14) is provided on one side of the top of the second high-strength frame (2), both sides of the middle of the second high-strength frame (2) are hinged to the two ends of one side of the inspection cover plate (6) through a damping hinge, the four sides of the bottom end of the inspection cover plate (6) are fixedly connected to one side of the square connecting frame (15), both ends of one side of the square inspection groove (14) are fixedly connected to gas struts (8), and the middle of the adjacent side of the square inspection groove (14) is rotatably connected to one end of the outer wall of the L-shaped limit rod (4); The two ends of the other side of the top of the second high-strength frame (2) are respectively fixedly connected with the first tempered glass (12); the four corners of the top of the second high-strength frame (2) are all fixedly connected with the second tempered glass (10); and the top of the inspection cover plate (6) is fixedly connected with the third tempered glass (11).
2. The visual pit cover for landscape-type underground prefabricated substation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top of the second high-strength frame (2) is fixedly provided with structural glue (3) on the outside, the top of the second high-strength frame (2) is fixedly provided with a rubber pad (5) on the inside, and both ends of the other side of the second high-strength frame (2) are fixedly connected with square connecting pieces (13).
3. The visual pit cover for landscape-type underground prefabricated substation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top ends of the push rods of the two gas struts (8) are respectively in contact and connected with two top corner positions of the inner wall of the square connecting frame (15).
4. The visual pit cover for landscape-type underground prefabricated substation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The tops of the outer walls of the two L-shaped limiting rods (4) are rotatably connected to the two bottom corners of the inner wall of the square connecting frame (15) respectively.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A visual pit cover for landscape-style buried prefabricated substations
CN215168508U
Cited By
Buried box-type transformer substation
CN121507587A