Feeder and component mounting device
By setting a human sensor and an operation sensor on the handle part of the feeder, the order of data processing is controlled, and the problem of multiple data processing being performed simultaneously caused by frequent locking lever operation is solved, and the effect of reducing the data processing load is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202110286523.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2020-03-18
- Filing Date
- 2021-03-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-03-17
AI Technical Summary
In the feeder, frequent operation of the locking lever causes multiple data processing to be performed simultaneously, increasing the load of data processing.
A human body sensor is provided on the handle portion of the feeder, and the first data processing is started based on the detection data of the sensor, and the operation of the locking lever is operated by operating the sensor, and the second data processing is started to avoid performing multiple data processing simultaneously.
By this method, multiple data processing is suppressed in the feeder at the same time, reducing the load on data processing and improving the efficiency of the system.
Smart Images

Figure CN113498313B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to a feeder and a component mounting device. Background Art
[0002] In the component mounting device, components supplied from a feeder are mounted on a substrate.
[0003] Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2009-130092
[0004] The feeder is fixed to the feeder container by a locking mechanism. The locking mechanism is activated by the operation of a locking lever. The locking lever is operated by an operator. By operating the locking lever, the fixing of the feeder to the feeder container is released. By releasing the operation of the locking lever, the feeder and the feeder container are fixed. When the locking lever is operated or the operation of the locking lever is released, a predetermined data processing is sometimes performed in the feeder. If a plurality of data processing is performed simultaneously each time the locking lever is operated or each time the operation of the locking lever is released, the load of the data processing increases. Summary of the invention
[0005] An object of the present invention is to suppress a plurality of data processes from being simultaneously executed in a feeder.
[0006] According to the present invention, there is provided a feeder comprising: a conveying mechanism, a conveying member; a handle; a human body sensor provided on the handle; and a control device for starting a first data process based on detection data of the human body sensor.
[0007] According to the present invention, it is possible to suppress a plurality of data processes from being simultaneously executed in the feeder. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0008] Figure 1 It is a plan view schematically showing the component mounting device according to the present embodiment.
[0009] Figure 2 It is a side view schematically showing the component supply device according to the present embodiment.
[0010] Figure 3 It is a side view schematically showing the feeder involved in this embodiment.
[0011] Figure 4 This is a side cross-sectional view in which a part of the feeder according to the present embodiment is enlarged.
[0012] Figure 5 It is a side view schematically showing the sprocket and the position sensor according to the present embodiment.
[0013] Figure 6It is a plan view schematically showing the carrier tape according to the present embodiment.
[0014] Figure 7 It is a side view schematically showing a carrier tape moved by the sprocket according to the present embodiment.
[0015] Figure 8 It is a functional block diagram showing the control device involved in this embodiment.
[0016] Fig. 9 This is a flowchart showing the operation of the feeder according to the present embodiment.
[0017] Description of reference numerals:
[0018] 1: component mounting device; 2: base member; 3: substrate conveying device; 3B: conveyor belt; 3G: guide member; 3H: holding member; 4: suction nozzle; 5: mounting head; 6: head moving device; 6X: X-axis moving device; 6Y: Y-axis moving device; 7: suction nozzle moving device; 8: handle portion; 9: locking lever (operating device); 10: feeder; 20: main frame; 21: conveying portion; 22: entrance; 23: exit; 24: recovery box; 25: cover plate; 26: peeling portion; 27: opening portion; 28: locking mechanism; 28A: hook portion; 28B: spring; 29: communication terminal; 30: conveying mechanism; 31: drive motor; 32: sprocket; 32B: circular plate portion; 32P: sprocket pin; 33: power transmission mechanism; 34: slit plate; 35: slit; 40 : Peeling mechanism; 41: Driving motor; 42: Conveying roller; 43: Power transmission mechanism; 44: Tension roller; 50: Control device; 51: First detection data acquisition unit; 52: Second detection data acquisition unit; 53: Status data acquisition unit; 54: Control unit; 55: First data processing unit; 56: Second data processing unit; 57: Storage unit; 58: Communication unit; 60: Position sensor; 70: Motor driving device; 81: Human body sensor; 82: Operation sensor; 100: Component supply device; 101: Caster; 102: Trolley; 103: Tape and reel rack; 104: Tape and reel; 105: Feeder container; AX: Rotating axis; C: Component; DM: Mounting position; E: Cover tape; H: Sprocket hole; P: Substrate; R: Pocket; SM: Supply position; T: Carrier tape. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] Hereinafter, the embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The constituent elements of the embodiments described below can be combined as appropriate. In addition, there is also a case where some constituent elements are not used.
[0020] In the following description, an XYZ rectangular coordinate system is set, and the positional relationship of each part is described with reference to the XYZ rectangular coordinate system. The direction parallel to the X axis in the horizontal plane is set as the X axis direction, the direction parallel to the Y axis orthogonal to the X axis in the horizontal plane is set as the Y axis direction, and the direction parallel to the Z axis orthogonal to the X axis and the Y axis is set as the Z axis direction. In addition, the rotation or tilt direction centered on the X axis is set as the θX direction, the rotation or tilt direction centered on the Y axis is set as the θY direction, and the rotation or tilt direction centered on the Z axis is set as the θZ direction. The XY plane is a horizontal plane. The Z axis direction is the vertical direction.
[0021] [Component mounting device]
[0022] Figure 1 1 is a top view schematically showing a component mounting device 1 according to the present embodiment. The component mounting device 1 mounts a component C on a substrate P. The component mounting device 1 includes a base member 2, a substrate conveying device 3 for conveying the substrate P, a component supply device 100 for supplying the component C, a mounting head 5 having a suction nozzle 4, a head moving device 6 for moving the mounting head 5, and a suction nozzle moving device 7 for moving the suction nozzle 4.
[0023] The substrate conveying device 3 is supported on the base member 2. The substrate conveying device 3 includes a conveyor belt 3B for conveying the substrate P, a guide member 3G for guiding the substrate P, and a holding member 3H for holding the substrate P. The conveyor belt 3B is moved by the drive of the actuator to convey the substrate P along the X-axis direction. The substrate P is guided by the guide member 3G along the X-axis direction. The holding member 3H holds the substrate P at a mounting position DM specified in the conveying path of the substrate conveying device 3. The holding member 3H holds the substrate P so that the surface of the substrate P is parallel to the XY plane. The mounting head 5 mounts the component C on the surface of the substrate P arranged at the mounting position DM.
[0024] The component supply device 100 includes a plurality of feeders 10. The feeder 10 supplies the component C to the supply position SM. The feeder 10 is an electric belt feeder. The component supply device 100 is respectively arranged on the +Y side and the -Y side of the substrate conveying device 3. In addition, the component supply device 100 can be arranged only on the +Y side of the substrate conveying device 3, or can be arranged only on the -Y side of the substrate conveying device 3.
[0025] The mounting head 5 mounts the component C supplied from the feeder 10 on the substrate P. The mounting head 5 holds the component C supplied to the supply position SM from the feeder 10 by the suction nozzle 4 and mounts it on the substrate P.
[0026] The head moving device 6 is supported by the base member 2. The head moving device 6 includes an X-axis moving device 6X and a Y-axis moving device 6Y. The X-axis moving device 6X and the Y-axis moving device 6Y each include an actuator. The X-axis moving device 6X is connected to the mounting head 5. The mounting head 5 moves along the X-axis direction by driving the X-axis moving device 6X. The Y-axis moving device 6Y is connected to the mounting head 5 via the X-axis moving device 6X. The X-axis moving device 6X moves along the Y-axis direction by driving the Y-axis moving device 6Y, so that the mounting head 5 moves along the Y-axis direction.
[0027] The suction nozzle 4 holds the component C in a detachable manner. The suction nozzle 4 is a suction nozzle that holds the component C by suction. An opening is provided at the front end of the suction nozzle 4. The opening of the suction nozzle 4 is connected to a vacuum system. By performing a suction action from the opening provided at the front end of the suction nozzle 4 while the front end of the suction nozzle 4 is in contact with the component C, the component C is sucked and held at the front end of the suction nozzle 4. By canceling the suction action from the opening, the component C is released from the suction nozzle 4. In addition, the suction nozzle 4 may be a holding suction nozzle that holds the component C by clamping.
[0028] The nozzle moving device 7 is provided for each of the plurality of nozzles 4. The nozzle moving device 7 moves the nozzles 4 in the Z-axis direction and the θZ direction. The nozzle moving device 7 is supported by the base frame of the mounting head 5. The nozzles 4 are supported by the base frame of the mounting head 5 via the nozzle moving device 7.
[0029] In this embodiment, the suction nozzle 4 can be moved along the four directions of X-axis, Y-axis, Z-axis and θZ by the head moving device 6 and the suction nozzle moving device 7. By moving the suction nozzle 4, the component C held by the suction nozzle 4 can also be moved along the four directions of X-axis, Y-axis, Z-axis and θZ.
[0030] The suction nozzle 4 can move between the supply position SM where the component C is supplied from the feeder 10 and the mounting position DM where the substrate P is arranged. The supply position SM and the mounting position DM are defined at different positions in the XY plane. The suction nozzle 4 holds the component C at the supply position SM, and after moving to the mounting position DM, mounts the component C on the substrate P.
[0031] [Parts supply device]
[0032] Figure 2 1 is a side view schematically showing a component supply device 100 according to the present embodiment. The component supply device 100 includes a trolley 102 supported by casters 101, a reel rack 103 supported by the trolley 102, a reel 104 supported by the reel rack 103, a feeder container 105 supported by the trolley 102, and a feeder 10 supported by the feeder container 105.
[0033] The carriage 102 can be moved on the ground by casters 101. The reel rack 103 rotatably holds the reel 104. The carrier tape T is wound around the reel 104. A plurality of components C are held by the carrier tape T. In the present embodiment, the reel rack 103 holds two reels 104.
[0034] The feeder container 105 holds a plurality of feeders 10 in a detachable manner. Figure 1 As shown, a plurality of feeders 10 are arranged along the X-axis direction in a feeder container 105. A carrier tape T is supplied from a tape reel 104 to the feeder 10. The feeder 10 moves the carrier tape T supplied from the tape reel 104 along the Y-axis direction. The carrier tape T is moved by the feeder 10, and the components C held by the carrier tape T are transported to the supply position SM.
[0035] In the present embodiment, the feeder 10 is a twin feeder capable of moving the carrier tapes T respectively supplied from the two reels 104. In addition, the feeder 10 does not have to be a twin feeder.
[0036] Components C are arranged in pockets R provided on carrier tape T. A plurality of pockets R are provided at equal intervals in the longitudinal direction of carrier tape T. Components C are arranged in each of the plurality of pockets R. Cover tape E is bonded to carrier tape T.
[0037] The feeder 10 intermittently moves the carrier tape T supplied from the reel 104 at intervals of the pockets R, peels the cover tape E from the carrier tape T at the peeling section 26, and moves the components C held on the carrier tape T from which the cover tape E has been peeled to the supply position SM.
[0038] [Feeder]
[0039] Figure 3 It is a side view which shows schematically the feeder 10 which concerns on this embodiment. Figure 4 It is a side cross-sectional view which magnified a part of the feeder 10 which concerns on this embodiment.
[0040] like Figure 3 As shown, the feeder 10 includes a main frame 20, a handle 8, a locking mechanism 28, a communication terminal 29, a locking lever 9, a human sensor 81, an operation sensor 82, a conveying mechanism 30, a position sensor 60, a peeling mechanism 40 and a control device 50.
[0041] The main frame 20 has a conveying unit 21 for conveying the carrier tape T, an inlet 22 for the carrier tape T supplied from the reel 104, and an outlet 23 for the carrier tape T conveyed by the conveying unit 21. Figure 3In the example shown, the inlet 22 is provided at the end of the -Y side of the main frame 20. The outlet 23 is provided at the end of the +Y side of the main frame 20. The conveying section 21 includes: an inclined portion inclined upward from the end of the -Y side of the main frame 20 toward the +Y side; and a horizontal portion provided at the upper end of the main frame 20 and substantially parallel to the horizontal plane.
[0042] Main frame 20 has peeling section 26 for peeling cover tape E from carrier tape T. Peeling section 26 is provided on cover plate 25 connected to main frame 20. Cover plate 25 is arranged to cover carrier tape T of conveyor section 21 from above. Carrier tape T and cover tape E are peeled off at peeling section 26 of cover plate 25.
[0043] like Figure 4 As shown, the peeling portion 26 is a slit-shaped opening formed in a portion of the cover plate 25. The cover tape E is folded upward at the peeling portion 26 and moved in the -Y direction by the peeling mechanism 40. The carrier tape T is moved in the +Y direction by the conveying mechanism 30. The cover tape E is moved by the peeling mechanism 40, and the carrier tape T is moved by the conveying mechanism 30, so that the cover tape E is peeled off from the carrier tape T at the peeling portion 26.
[0044] The carrier tape T from which the cover tape E is peeled off moves in the +Y direction. The cover plate 25 has an opening 27 formed at a position closer to the +Y side than the peeling portion 26. The carrier tape T has a pocket R for arranging the component C. The component C is conveyed in a state arranged in the pocket R of the carrier tape T. The size of the opening 27 is larger than the size of the component C and the size of the pocket R. The opening 27 includes a supply position SM. By arranging the component C arranged in the pocket R in the opening 27, the suction nozzle 4 can hold the component C via the opening 27.
[0045] The operator holds the handle 8. The operator holds the handle 8 to operate the feeder 10. The handle 8 is connected to the main frame 20. The handle 8 is provided at the end of the main frame 20 on the -Y side and the +Z side.
[0046] The locking mechanism 28 is releasably fixed to the feeder container 105. The locking mechanism 28 is supported by the main frame 20. The locking mechanism 28 has a hook portion 28A rotatably supported by the main frame 20, and a spring 28B that applies elastic force to the hook portion 28A. The hook portion 28A is connected to the lower portion of the main frame 20 via a hinge. Figure 3 As shown by arrow Ra, hook portion 28A is rotatable between a first position where it is fixed to feeder container 105 and a second position where it is released from feeder container 105 .
[0047] The hook 28A rotates to the first position and hooks on the engaging portion provided on the feeder container 105, thereby fixing the locking mechanism 28 to the feeder container 105. The hook 28A rotates to the second position and disengages from the engaging portion provided on the feeder container 105, thereby releasing the locking mechanism 28 from the feeder container 105.
[0048] The communication terminal 29 is connected to a connector provided on the feeder container 105. By connecting the communication terminal 29 to the connector of the feeder container 105, the feeder 10 and the feeder container 105 can communicate communication data.
[0049] The lock lever 9 is an operating device for actuating the lock mechanism 28. The lock lever 9 is rotatably supported by the handle portion 8. The lock lever 9 is connected to the ends of the handle portion 8 on the -Y side and the -Z side via a hinge. Figure 3 As shown by arrow Rb, the lock lever 9 is rotatable between a third position where the hook portion 28A is rotated to the first position and a fourth position where the hook portion 28A is rotated to the second position.
[0050] The operator can operate the locking lever 9 to rotate the locking lever 9. The hook portion 28A is linked to the locking lever 9. When the locking lever 9 is rotated as indicated by the arrow Rb, the hook portion 28A is rotated as indicated by the arrow Ra. When the locking lever 9 is not operated, the locking lever 9 is configured in the third position by the elastic force generated by the elastic member (not shown) connected to the locking lever 9. When the locking lever 9 is configured in the third position, the hook portion 28A is configured in the first position by the elastic force generated by the spring 28B. The operator can operate the locking lever 9 to configure the locking lever 9 in the fourth position. When the locking lever 9 is configured in the fourth position, the hook portion 28A is configured in the second position.
[0051] The hook 28A is hooked on the engaging portion of the feeder container 105 when it is arranged at the first position. The locking mechanism 28 is fixed to the feeder container 105 by the hook 28A being hooked on the engaging portion of the feeder container 105. When the hook 28A is hooked on the engaging portion of the feeder container 105, the locking lever 9 is operated so that the hook 28A is arranged at the second position, and the hook 28A is disengaged from the engaging portion of the feeder container 105. The hook 28A is disengaged from the engaging portion of the feeder container 105, and the locking mechanism 28 is released from the feeder container 105.
[0052] The human body sensor 81 is provided on the handle portion 8. The human body sensor 81 detects the approach or contact of the operator with respect to the handle portion 8. As the human body sensor 81 that detects the approach of the operator with respect to the handle portion 8, an electrostatic capacitance sensor is exemplified. The electrostatic capacitance sensor can detect the approach of the operator to the handle portion 8. In addition, as the human body sensor 81 that detects the contact of the operator with respect to the handle portion 8, a strain sensor is exemplified. The strain sensor can detect the contact of the operator with the handle portion 8 or the situation that the operator holds the handle portion 8.
[0053] The operation sensor 82 detects the operation of the locking lever 9. The operation of the locking lever 9 includes the case where the locking lever 9 stops moving. As described above, the locking lever 9 can rotate between the third position and the fourth position. The operation of the locking lever 9 includes the case where the locking lever 9 stops at the third position and moves from the third position, and the case where the locking lever 9 stops at the fourth position and moves from the fourth position. In addition, the operation of the locking lever 9 includes the rotation of the locking lever 9. The rotation of the locking lever 9 includes the case where the locking lever 9 stops rotating. As the operation sensor 82, an angle sensor is exemplified. The angle sensor can detect the operation of the locking lever 9 by detecting the rotation angle of the locking lever 9.
[0054] In addition, the hook portion 28A is linked to the lock lever 9. Therefore, the operation sensor 82 can also detect the rotation of the hook portion 28A.
[0055] The conveyance mechanism 30 conveys the components C. The conveyance mechanism 30 conveys the components C by conveying the carrier tape T. The conveyance mechanism 30 is supported by the main frame 20 .
[0056] The conveying mechanism 30 includes: a driving motor 31 supported by the main frame 20; a sprocket 32 rotatably supported by the main frame 20; and a power transmission mechanism 33 for transmitting the power generated by the driving motor 31 to the sprocket 32. In the present embodiment, the driving motor 31 is a stepping motor. The power transmission mechanism 33 includes a plurality of gears. The sprocket 32 is rotated by the power generated by the driving motor 31, so that the carrier tape T holding the component C moves in the +Y direction.
[0057] The feeder 10 includes a motor driving device 70 that supplies electric current to the driving motor 31. The motor driving device 70 includes a driving circuit that drives the motor 31. The driving motor 31 is operated by being supplied with electric current from the motor driving device 70.
[0058] The sprocket 32 rotates around a rotation axis AX parallel to the X axis. The sprocket 32 rotates intermittently by the stepping operation of the drive motor 31. The drive motor 31 performs the stepping operation so that the components C arranged in the pockets R are arranged in the opening 27 one by one.
[0059] The feeder 10 has a position sensor 60 for detecting the position of the sprocket 32 in the rotation direction of the sprocket 32. In the present embodiment, a slit plate 34 having a plurality of slits is fixed to the sprocket 32. The slit plate 34 rotates together with the sprocket 32. The position sensor 60 detects the slits of the slit plate 34 fixed to the sprocket 32, and detects the absolute position of the sprocket 32 in the rotation direction.
[0060] The peeling mechanism 40 includes: a drive motor 41 supported by the main frame 20; a pair of conveying rollers 42 rotatably supported by the main frame 20; a power transmission mechanism 43 that transmits power generated by the drive motor 41 to the conveying rollers 42; and a tension roller 44 that applies tension to the cover tape E.
[0061] The power transmission mechanism 43 includes a plurality of gears. A pair of conveying rollers 42 is disposed so as to sandwich the cover tape E. The conveying rollers 42 are rotated by the power generated by the driving motor 41, so as to move the cover tape E in the -Y direction.
[0062] The drive motor 41 is a stepping motor. The conveying roller 42 rotates intermittently by the stepping action of the drive motor 41. The drive motor 41 performs stepping action in synchronization with the drive motor 31. The drive motor 41 performs stepping action in a manner such that the movement amount of the carrier tape T based on the drive motor 31 is the same as the movement amount of the cover tape E. The cover tape E conveyed by the conveying roller 42 is recovered in the recovery box 24 provided on the main frame 20.
[0063] [Sprocket and position sensor]
[0064] Figure 5 2 is a side view schematically showing the sprocket 32 and the position sensor 60 according to the present embodiment. Figure 5 As shown, the sprocket 32 includes a circular plate portion 32B and a sprocket pin 32P provided on the outer edge of the circular plate portion 32B.
[0065] A plurality of sprocket pins 32P are provided at intervals in the rotation direction of the sprocket 32. The sprocket pins 32P are arranged in the sprocket holes H of the carrier tape T, respectively.
[0066] The slit plate 34 is fixed to the sprocket 32. The slit plate 34 is a disc-shaped member. The slit plate 34 rotates together with the sprocket 32. The rotation axis AX of the sprocket 32 coincides with the center of the slit plate 34. The slit plate 34 can rotate around the rotation axis AX.
[0067] The slit plate 34 has a plurality of slits 35 arranged in the rotation direction. The slit plate 34 is provided with a plurality of slits 35 having different slit widths. The so-called slit width refers to the size of the slit 35 in the rotation direction. In the present embodiment, when the total number of the slits 35 is set to N, the slits 35 having M types of slit widths less than the total number N are provided. The slits 35 having different slit widths are randomly arranged in the rotation direction.
[0068] The position sensor 60 detects the absolute position of the sprocket 32 in the rotation direction of the sprocket 32. The position sensor 60 includes a light sensor, and optically detects the slit 35 of the slit plate 34 fixed to the sprocket 32, and detects the absolute position of the sprocket 32 in the rotation direction. The position sensor 60 includes: an emitting unit that emits detection light and irradiates the detection light toward the slit plate 34; and a light receiving unit that receives at least a part of the detection light emitted from the emitting unit through the slit plate 34.
[0069] As the sprocket 32 and the slit plate 34 rotate, the position sensor 60 sequentially detects the plurality of slits 35. The position sensor 60 detects the slits 35 one by one. The position sensor 60 detects the absolute position of the slit plate 34 in the rotation direction of the slit plate 34 by combining the slit widths of the plurality of (for example, three or four) slits 35. By detecting the absolute position of the slit plate 34 in the rotation direction of the slit plate 34, the absolute position of the sprocket 32 in the rotation direction of the sprocket 32 is detected.
[0070] Figure 6 It is a plan view schematically showing carrier tape T according to the present embodiment. Figure 7 It is a side view schematically showing the carrier tape T moved by the sprocket 32 according to the present embodiment.
[0071] like Figure 6 As shown, the carrier tape T moves along the Y-axis direction. A plurality of sprocket holes H are formed in the carrier tape T. The plurality of sprocket holes H are arranged at intervals along the Y-axis direction on the carrier tape T. In addition, a plurality of components C are arranged at intervals on the carrier tape T along the Y-axis direction.
[0072] like Figure 7 As shown, at least some of the plurality of sprocket pins 32P provided on the sprocket 32 are disposed in the sprocket holes H of the carrier tape T. When the sprocket pins 32P are disposed in the sprocket holes H, the sprocket 32 rotates about the rotation axis AX, so that the carrier tape T moves along the Y-axis direction.
[0073] [Control device]
[0074] Figure 81 is a functional block diagram of the control device 50 according to the present embodiment. The control device 50 includes a computer system. The computer system includes: a processing device including a processor such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit); a storage device including a memory such as a ROM (Read Only Memory) or a RAM (Random Access Memory); and an input / output interface.
[0075] like Figure 8 As shown, the control device 50 includes a first detection data acquisition unit 51 , a second detection data acquisition unit 52 , a status data acquisition unit 53 , a control unit 54 , a first data processing unit 55 , a second data processing unit 56 , a storage unit 57 , and a communication unit 58 .
[0076] The first detection data acquisition unit 51 acquires detection data of the human body sensor 81 . The detection data of the human body sensor 81 includes human body data indicating whether the operator is close to or in contact with the handle 8 .
[0077] The second detection data acquisition unit 52 acquires the detection data of the operation sensor 82. The detection data of the operation sensor 82 includes operation data indicating whether the lock lever 9 is operated.
[0078] The state data acquisition unit 53 acquires state data indicating the state of the conveying mechanism 30. In the present embodiment, the state data of the conveying mechanism 30 includes position data of the sprocket 32 in the rotation direction of the sprocket 32. The state data acquisition unit 53 acquires detection data of the position sensor 60. The detection data of the position sensor 60 includes position data indicating the position of the sprocket 32. In addition, the state data indicating the state of the conveying mechanism 30 may include the number of stepping actions of the drive motor 31, and may also include the number of components C supplied to the supply position SM.
[0079] The control unit 54 outputs a control command for controlling the feeder 10. The control unit 54 outputs a control command for controlling the drive motor 31.
[0080] The first data processing unit 55 performs the first data processing. In the present embodiment, the first data processing includes a process of storing the state data indicating the state of the conveying mechanism 30 in the storage unit 57. The first data processing unit 55 starts the first data processing based on the detection data of the human body sensor 81 acquired by the first detection data acquisition unit 51. The state of the conveying mechanism 30 includes the position of the sprocket 32 at the moment when the human body sensor 81 detects the operator. The first data processing unit 55 starts the first data processing when the human body sensor 81 detects the approach or contact of the operator. In the present embodiment, the first data processing unit 55 stores the position data of the sprocket 32 at the moment when the human body sensor 81 detects the approach or contact of the operator in the storage unit 57.
[0081] The second data processing unit 56 performs the second data processing. In the present embodiment, the second data processing includes processing for communicating communication data between the feeder containers 105. The second data processing unit 56 starts the second data processing based on the detection data of the operation sensor 82 acquired by the second detection data acquisition unit 52. The second data processing unit 56 starts the second data processing when the operation sensor 82 detects the operation of the lock lever 9. As described above, the operation of the lock lever 9 includes the movement of the stopped lock lever 9. In the present embodiment, the second data processing unit 56 causes the communication unit 58 to communicate the communication data at the moment when the operation sensor 82 detects the operation of the lock lever 9. For example, when the movement of the lock lever 9 stopped at the third position is detected by the operation sensor 82, the second data processing unit 56 causes the communication unit 58 to communicate the communication data indicating that the locking mechanism 28 is released from the feeder container 105. When the operation sensor 82 detects the movement of the lock lever 9 stopped at the fourth position, the second data processing unit 56 causes the communication unit 58 to communicate communication data indicating that the lock mechanism 28 is fixed to the feeder container 105 .
[0082] The storage unit 57 stores the state data of the conveying mechanism 30 based on the first data processing. In the present embodiment, the storage unit 57 stores the position data of the sprocket 32 at the time when the human sensor 81 detects the approach or contact of the operator.
[0083] The communication unit 58 communicates with the feeder container 105 based on the second data processing. The communication unit 58 sends the communication data to the feeder container 105 via the communication terminal 29. In the present embodiment, the communication unit 58 sends the communication data indicating the operation of the locking mechanism 28 to the feeder container 105 when the operation sensor 82 detects the operation of the locking lever 9.
[0084] When the human sensor 81 detects the operator and the operation sensor 82 does not detect the operation of the lock lever 9, the first data processing is performed. When the human sensor 81 detects the operator and the operation sensor 82 detects the operation of the lock lever 9, the second data processing is performed.
[0085] [action]
[0086] Fig. 9 1 is a flowchart showing the operation of the feeder 10 according to the present embodiment. With the locking mechanism 28 fixed to the feeder container 105, the feeder 10 moves the carrier tape T and sequentially conveys a plurality of components C to the supply position SM. The mounting head 5 mounts the components C supplied to the supply position SM on the substrate P disposed at the mounting position DM.
[0087] When the operator is not close to the handle 8 or is not in contact with the handle 8, the human sensor 81 outputs detection data indicating that the operator is not close to or in contact with the handle 8 to the control device 50. When the operator is close to the handle 8 or is in contact with the handle 8, the human sensor 81 outputs detection data indicating that the operator is close to or in contact with the handle 8 to the control device 50. The first detection data acquisition unit 51 acquires the detection data of the human sensor 81 (step S1).
[0088] When the lock lever 9 is not operated, the operation sensor 82 outputs detection data indicating that the lock lever 9 is not operated to the control device 50. When the lock lever 9 is operated, the operation sensor 82 outputs detection data indicating that the lock lever 9 is operated to the control device 50. The second detection data acquisition unit 52 acquires the detection data of the operation sensor 82 (step S2).
[0089] The first data processing unit 55 determines whether the operator approaches or touches the handle unit 8 based on the detection data of the human sensor 81 acquired by the first detection data acquisition unit 51 (step S3 ).
[0090] For example, when the components C are mounted on the substrate P, the number of components C held on the carrier tape T decreases. The operator approaches the feeder 10 to replace the carrier tape T. When the human sensor 81 detects the approach of the operator, it outputs the detection data indicating that the operator approaches the handle 8 to the first detection data acquisition unit 51. The first data processing unit 55 can determine whether the operator approaches or touches the handle 8 based on the detection data of the human sensor 81 acquired by the first detection data acquisition unit 51.
[0091] If it is determined in step S3 that the operator has not approached or touched the handle portion 8 (step S3: No), the process returns to step S1.
[0092] If it is determined in step S3 that the operator approaches or touches the handle 8 (step S3: Yes), the first data processing unit 55 starts the first data processing. As described above, in this embodiment, the first data processing includes a process of storing the state data indicating the state of the conveying mechanism 30 in the storage unit 57. The first data processing unit 55 stores the state data of the conveying mechanism 30 in the storage unit 57 (step S4).
[0093] In the present embodiment, the first data processing unit 55 performs, as the first data processing, a process of storing the position data of the sprocket 32 at the time when the human sensor 81 detects the approach of the worker in the storage unit 57 .
[0094] The second data processing unit 56 determines whether the lock lever 9 has been operated based on the detection data of the operation sensor 82 acquired by the second detection data acquisition unit 52 (step S5 ).
[0095] For example, when replacing the carrier tape T, the fixing of the locking mechanism 28 and the feeder container 105 is released. The operator operates the locking lever 9 to release the fixing of the locking mechanism 28 and the feeder container 105. When the operation sensor 82 detects the operation of the locking lever 9, it outputs the detection data indicating that the locking lever 9 is operated to the second detection data acquisition unit 52. The second data processing unit 56 can determine whether the locking lever 9 is operated based on the detection data of the operation sensor 82 acquired by the second detection data acquisition unit 52.
[0096] If it is determined in step S5 that the lock lever 9 has not been operated (step S5: No), the process returns to step S1.
[0097] If it is determined in step S5 that the lock lever 9 is operated (step S5: Yes), the second data processing unit 56 starts the second data processing. As described above, in this embodiment, the second data processing includes processing for communicating communication data between the communication unit 58 and the feeder container 105. The second data processing unit 56 sends the communication data from the communication unit 58 (step S6).
[0098] In this embodiment, the second data processing unit 56 performs the following processing as the second data processing, namely: when the operation sensor 82 detects the operation of the locking rod 9, communication data indicating that the locking mechanism 28 is actuated and the fixation between the locking mechanism 28 and the feeder container 105 is released is sent to the feeder container 105.
[0099] As described above, when the feeder 10 is taken out from the feeder container 105, the data processing of the feeder 10 is completed.
[0100] When the feeder 10 is mounted on the feeder container 105, the first data processing is similarly started based on the detection data of the human sensor 81, and the second data processing is started based on the detection data of the operation sensor 82. In this case, the first data processing may be a processing of storing the state data indicating the state of the conveying mechanism 30 in the storage unit 57, or a processing of storing the number of components C held on the carrier tape T newly connected to the feeder 10. The second data processing may be a processing of sending communication data indicating that the locking lever 9 is operated and the locking mechanism 28 and the feeder container 105 are fixed to each other.
[0101] [Effect]
[0102] As described above, according to the present embodiment, the human sensor 81 is provided on the handle 8. When the human sensor 81 detects the approach or contact of the operator, the first data processing is started. This can prevent the feeder 10 from executing a plurality of data processing at the same time.
[0103] An operation sensor 82 is provided to detect the operation of the lock lever 9 for operating the lock mechanism 28. When the operation sensor 82 detects the operation of the lock lever 9, the second data processing starts. This can prevent the first data processing and the second data processing from being executed simultaneously in the feeder 10.
[0104] For example, if the first data processing and the second data processing are executed simultaneously due to the operation of the lock lever 9, the data processing load of the control device 50 increases. In addition, there is a case where the lock lever 9 is operated multiple times unnecessarily. When the first data processing and the second data processing are executed simultaneously due to the operation of the lock lever 9, if the lock lever 9 is operated multiple times unnecessarily, the control device 50 will execute the first data processing and the second data processing multiple times unnecessarily, and the data processing load in the control device 50 increases.
[0105] For example, there is a case where the operator's clothes are caught on the lock lever 9 or the operator's hand touches the lock lever 9, causing the operator to inadvertently operate the lock lever 9. In this case, the lock lever 9 is inadvertently operated multiple times. In addition, in the present embodiment, in a state where no external force acts on the lock lever 9, the lock lever 9 is arranged in the third position by the elastic force of the elastic member (not shown) connected to the lock lever 9, and the hook 28A is arranged in the first position by the elastic force of the spring 28B. For example, there is a case where, even if the operator wants to operate the lock lever 9 so that the lock lever 9 moves from the third position to the fourth position, the lock lever 9 returns to the third position due to the operator's hand slipping or operation error. In the case where the lock lever 9 returns to the third position, the operator needs to operate the lock lever 9 multiple times so that the lock lever 9 is arranged in the fourth position. In this way, even if the operator wants to operate the lock lever 9, the lock lever 9 is inadvertently operated multiple times when the lock lever 9 is not fully operated.
[0106] In this embodiment, a human sensor 81 and an operation sensor 82 are provided, and when the human sensor 81 detects an operator, the first data processing is performed, and when the operation sensor 82 detects the operation of the lock lever 9, the second data processing is performed. Thus, even if the lock lever 9 is inadvertently operated, the first data processing is not performed. Therefore, it is possible to suppress an increase in the load of data processing in the control device 50.
[0107] In the present embodiment, the first data processing includes a process of storing the state data of the conveying mechanism 30 in the storage unit 57. Thus, the control unit 54 can control the conveying mechanism 30 after the carrier tape T is replaced based on the state data of the conveying mechanism 30 stored before the carrier tape T is replaced. For example, when the state data of the conveying mechanism 30 includes the position data of the sprocket 32 at the time when the human sensor 81 detects the operator, the control unit 54 can control the conveying mechanism 30 after the carrier tape T is replaced based on the state data of the sprocket 32 stored before the carrier tape T is replaced.
[0108] In the present embodiment, the second data processing includes processing for communicating communication data with the feeder container 105. Thus, the feeder container 105 can recognize whether the feeder 10 has been mounted on the feeder container 105 based on the communication data.
[0109] When the human sensor 81 detects an operator and the operation sensor 82 does not detect the operation of the lock lever 9, the first data processing is executed. When the human sensor 81 detects an operator and the operation sensor 82 detects the operation of the lock lever 9, the second data processing is executed. Thus, it is possible to suppress the first data processing and the second data processing from being executed simultaneously in the feeder 10.
[0110] [Other embodiments]
[0111] In the above-mentioned embodiment, the operating device for operating the lock mechanism 28 is the lock lever 9. The operating device for operating the lock mechanism 28 may be a lever type or a button type.
Claims
1. A feeder, characterized in that: have: Conveying mechanism, conveying parts; handle part; A human body sensor is arranged on the handle portion; A control device that starts a first data processing based on the detection data of the human body sensor; A locking mechanism capable of being releasably fixed to the feeder container; An operating device to activate the locking mechanism; as well as an operation sensor for detecting the operation of the operation device, The control device starts second data processing based on the detection data of the operation sensor.
2. The feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that The first data processing includes a process of storing data indicating the state of the conveying mechanism in a storage unit, The second data processing includes processing for communicating data with the feeder container.
3. The feeder according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first data processing is executed when the human body sensor detects an operator and the operation sensor does not detect an operation of the operation device.
4. The feeder according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that The operating device comprises a locking lever, The locking lever is supported by the handle portion.
5. The feeder according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism comprises: Drive motor; as well as The sprocket is rotated by the power generated by the driving motor, so that the carrier belt holding the component moves. The state of the conveying mechanism includes the position of the sprocket at the time when the human body sensor detects a worker.
6. The feeder according to claim 4, characterized in that The conveying mechanism comprises: Drive motor; as well as The sprocket is rotated by the power generated by the driving motor, so that the carrier belt holding the component moves. The state of the conveying mechanism includes the position of the sprocket at the time when the human body sensor detects a worker.
7. A component mounting device, characterized in that: have: The feeder according to any one of claims 1 to 6; a holding member that holds the substrate; and A mounting head mounts the component supplied from the feeder on the substrate.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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