Automatic separation machine for battery packaging boxes

Abstract

The present invention discloses an automatic battery packaging box separation machine, comprising a frame, on which a feeding device, a separating device, a discharging device and a detecting device are provided, wherein the discharging device is arranged on the upper part of the frame, the separating device is located above the discharging device, the feeding device is located above the separating device, and the detecting device is located at the side of the discharging device. The present invention replaces manual labor and can automatically separate stacked packaging boxes, has high separation efficiency, and can effectively avoid the phenomenon that two packaging boxes are not separated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of packaging box separation, and in particular to an automatic battery packaging box separation machine. Background Art

[0002] After the batteries are manufactured, they need to be packaged for sale. During packaging, several batteries are usually placed in one box at the same time. During production and transportation, in order to save space, multiple boxes are usually stacked together. The specific stacking process is to insert one box into another box and stack them up in sequence. Although this method saves storage space, the boxes need to be separated one by one during battery packaging. This process needs to be done manually, thus wasting a lot of human resources. In addition, the efficiency of manual separation is low. During separation, two boxes may be separated from the box stack at the same time. The batteries are packaged without the two boxes being separated, which affects the brand image and causes waste of boxes. Summary of the invention

[0003] Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an automatic battery packaging box separator to solve the problems in the prior art.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is solved by the following technical solutions:

[0005] A battery packaging box automatic separator comprises a frame, on which are provided a feeding device, a separating device, a discharging device and a detecting device. The discharging device is arranged on the upper part of the frame, the separating device is located above the discharging device, the feeding device is located above the separating device, and the detecting device is located on the side of the discharging device.

[0006] Preferably, the unloading device includes a unloading box, which is installed on the frame through a support frame and a support platform. An inlet is provided at the upper end of the unloading box, and an outlet is provided at the lower end of the unloading box. An extrusion cylinder is provided at the outlet to prevent the packaging box from falling, and an extrusion plate is provided at the front end of the extrusion cylinder.

[0007] Preferably, the separation device includes a rotating shaft, which is located directly below the outlet, one end of the rotating shaft is connected to the rotating cylinder, and the other end of the rotating shaft is connected to the lifting cylinder, the lifting cylinder is installed on one side of the discharge box, the rotating cylinder is located on the support platform, and a first separation plate is installed on the rotating shaft, a suction cup is provided on the first separation plate, and the suction cup is connected to the air pump.

[0008] Preferably, the discharging device includes a slide rail and a push plate, the slide rail is located below the rotating shaft, the push plate is arranged on the slide rail, one end of the push plate is connected to a push cylinder, and the push cylinder is installed on the support platform.

[0009] Preferably, the detection device comprises an infrared transmitter and an infrared receiver, and the infrared transmitter and the infrared receiver are respectively located on two sides of the slide rail.

[0010] Preferably, the separation device further comprises a second separation plate and a third separation plate, the second separation plate is arranged on the rotating shaft, the second separation plate is located on the side of the first separation plate, the third separation plate is located directly below the second separation plate, and suction cups are provided on the second separation plate and the third separation plate.

[0011] Preferably, the lifting cylinder is connected to the rotating shaft via a rotating bracket, the upper end of the rotating bracket is connected to the output end of the lifting cylinder, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the rotating bracket.

[0012] The advantages of the present invention are:

[0013] The present invention replaces manual labor and can automatically separate stacked packaging boxes, has high separation efficiency, and can effectively avoid the phenomenon that two packaging boxes are not separated. The present invention has a reasonable design, meets market demand, and is suitable for promotion. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be discussed below. Obviously, the technical solutions described in conjunction with the drawings are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other embodiments and their drawings can be obtained based on the embodiments shown in these drawings without paying creative work.

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a rear view structural diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a stereogram of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of various embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments described in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, an automatic battery packaging box separation machine comprises a frame 1, on which a feeding device, a separation device, a discharging device and a detection device are provided, the discharging device is arranged on the upper part of the frame 1, the separation device is located above the discharging device, the feeding device is located above the separation device, and the detection device is located at the side of the discharging device, the feeding device comprises a feeding box 2, the feeding box 2 is installed on the frame 1 through a support frame 14 and a support platform 13, an inlet is provided at the upper end of the feeding box 2, an outlet is provided at the lower end of the feeding box 2, an extrusion cylinder 6 is provided at the outlet to prevent the packaging box from falling, an extrusion plate is provided at the front end of the extrusion cylinder 6, the separation device comprises a rotating shaft 3, the rotating shaft 3 is located directly below the outlet, one end of the rotating shaft 3 is connected to a rotating cylinder 16, and the other end of the rotating shaft 3 is connected to a lifting cylinder 4, the lifting cylinder 4 is installed on one side of the feeding box 2, the rotating cylinder 16 is located on the support platform 13, a first separation plate 7 is installed on the rotating shaft 3, The first separation plate 7 is provided with a suction cup, which is connected to the air pump. The discharging device includes a slide rail 17 and a push plate 11. The slide rail 17 is located below the rotating shaft 3. The push plate 11 is arranged on the slide rail 17. One end of the push plate 11 is connected to a push cylinder 12, and the push cylinder 12 is installed on a support platform 13. The detection device includes an infrared transmitter 9 and an infrared receiver 10. The infrared transmitter 9 and the infrared receiver 10 are respectively located on both sides of the slide rail 17. The separation device also includes a second separation plate 8 and a third separation plate 15. The second separation plate 8 is arranged on the rotating shaft 3, the second separation plate 8 is located on the side of the first separation plate 7, and the third separation plate 15 is located directly below the second separation plate 8. Suction cups are provided on the second separation plate 8 and the third separation plate 15. The lifting cylinder 4 is connected to the rotating shaft 3 through a rotating bracket 5. The upper end of the rotating bracket 5 is connected to the output end of the lifting cylinder 4, and the rotating shaft 3 is rotatably connected to the rotating bracket 5.

[0020] The working principle of the present invention is that first, the stacked packaging boxes are put into the entrance of the discharge box 2, and the squeezing cylinder 6 squeezes the packaging box from the side to prevent it from falling. The lifting cylinder 4 can drive the rotating shaft 3 to rise and fall. When the lifting cylinder 4 drives the rotating shaft 3 to rise, the suction cup on the first separation plate 7 contacts the packaging box at the lower end of the outlet, the air pump is turned on, and the suction cup sucks the packaging box at the lower end. The lifting cylinder 4 drives the rotating shaft 3 to descend, so that the suction cup can remove the packaging box, thereby separating the packaging box. After removal, the rotating cylinder 16 rotates the rotating shaft 3 so that the suction cup and the packaging box face downward. At this time, the air pump is turned off, and the packaging box falls onto the push plate 11 after the suction cup loses suction. The pushing cylinder 12 pushes the push plate 11 outward, and the push plate 11 stops when it runs below the second separation plate 8. Operation, during this process, the detection device can detect the packaging boxes. If it is found that the number of packaging boxes is greater than one, the lifting cylinder 4 drives the rotating shaft 3 to descend, so that the suction cup on the second separation plate 8 contacts the upper surface of the packaging box, and the suction cup on the third separation plate 15 contacts the lower surface of the packaging box. The air pump is turned on, and the suction cup generates suction to adsorb the packaging box. At this time, the lifting cylinder 4 drives the rotating shaft 3 to rise, so that the two packaging boxes are separated. After separation, the packaging box on the push plate 11 is unloaded. After unloading is completed, the suction cup on the second separation plate 8 stops adsorption, and the packaging box falls on the push plate 11. The packaging box is unloaded, and then the pushing cylinder 12 drives the push plate 11 back to its original position. At the same time, the lifting cylinder 4 and the rotating cylinder 16 drive the rotating shaft 3 back to its original position and continue to repeat the above process.

[0021] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0022] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A battery packaging box automatic separator, characterized in that: The machine comprises a frame (1), wherein a material discharging device, a separation device, a material discharging device and a detection device are provided on the frame (1), wherein the material discharging device is arranged on the upper part of the frame (1), the separation device is located above the material discharging device, the material discharging device is located above the separation device, and the detection device is located on the side of the material discharging device; The material unloading device comprises a material unloading box (2), the material unloading box (2) being mounted on the frame (1) via a support frame (14) and a support platform (13), an inlet being provided at the upper end of the material unloading box (2), an outlet being provided at the lower end of the material unloading box (2), an extrusion cylinder (6) being provided at the outlet to prevent the packaging box from falling, and an extrusion plate being provided at the front end of the extrusion cylinder (6); The separation device comprises a rotating shaft (3), the rotating shaft (3) is located directly below the outlet, one end of the rotating shaft (3) is connected to a rotating cylinder (16), the other end of the rotating shaft (3) is connected to a lifting cylinder (4), the lifting cylinder (4) is installed on one side of the unloading box (2), the rotating cylinder (16) is located on a support platform (13), a first separation plate (7) is installed on the rotating shaft (3), a suction cup is provided on the first separation plate (7), and the suction cup is connected to an air pump; The discharging device comprises a slide rail (17) and a push plate (11), wherein the slide rail (17) is located below the rotating shaft (3), and the push plate (11) is arranged on the slide rail (17); The detection device comprises an infrared transmitter (9) and an infrared receiver (10), wherein the infrared transmitter (9) and the infrared receiver (10) are respectively located on two sides of the slide rail (17); The separation device further comprises a second separation plate (8) and a third separation plate (15); the second separation plate (8) is arranged on the rotating shaft (3); the second separation plate (8) is located on the side of the first separation plate (7); the third separation plate (15) is located directly below the second separation plate (8); and suction cups are provided on both the second separation plate (8) and the third separation plate (15).

2. The automatic battery packaging box separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting cylinder (4) is connected to the rotating shaft (3) via a rotating bracket (5); the upper end of the rotating bracket (5) is connected to the output end of the lifting cylinder (4); and the rotating shaft (3) is rotatably connected to the rotating bracket (5).

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