Double-arm hanger
Through the ratchet and direction adjustment mechanism of the double-arm hanger, the existing hanger structure and single function are solved, and the drying area is maximized and the convenience of use is adapted to a variety of installation environments.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202110838113.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-07-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-07-23
AI Technical Summary
The existing hanger has a complex structure and is inconvenient to use, which cannot meet the needs of drying large clothes, and it occupies a large space, lacking diverse functions and self-locking functions.
It adopts a double-arm structure, combined with the ratchet mechanism and the direction adjustment mechanism, realizes the self-locking function, and controls the up and down swing of the drying part through a one-way damping mechanism to adjust the drying height, and has automatic direction adjustment and slow down functions.
The maximum drying area of the hanger is realized, with a simple structure and easy to use, which can adapt to different installation environments, save space, and have diverse functions.
Smart Images

Figure CN113545606B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of household appliances, and particularly to a double-arm hanger. Background Art
[0002] As an essential household product in every family, the convenience of using a hanger greatly affects people's user experience. The existing hangers have a relatively complex structure, are extremely inconvenient to use, occupy a large space, and are not convenient for storage. Moreover, the length of the hanging rod of many hangers is limited and cannot meet people's needs for drying large items such as quilts, cotton-padded clothes, or blankets. Currently, the hangers on the market are mainly divided into hanging clothes hangers, telescopic clothes hangers, and link-type clothes hangers.
[0003] The hanging clothes hanger suspends the hanging rod in the air through a chain, saving space to a certain extent. However, considering issues such as the load-bearing of the hanging rod and the evenness of the force, the position where the chain is connected usually cannot be close to the two ends of the hanging rod, so that the area where the hanging rod can dry clothes is very small, and this kind of hanger cannot adjust the height of the hanging rod.
[0004] The telescopic clothes hanger controls the lifting of the hanging rod through a pull rope. Although it can control the lifting of the hanging rod to find the sunniest height, this kind of hanger has a relatively complex structure and requires manual adjustment of the steering switch, making it inconvenient to use.
[0005] Although the link-type clothes hanger can control the lifting of the hanger through links, making it convenient for users, it uses multiple groups of links, has a complex structure, and also occupies a large space.
[0006] The prior art provides a circulating self-locking hanger, including a hanging rod, a rotating arm, and a support. The rotating arm includes a self-locking mechanism. The rotating arm is connected to the support through the self-locking mechanism. The self-locking mechanism includes a housing, a ratchet wheel, and a fork assembly. The housing is rotatably installed on the fork assembly. One end of the fork assembly is fixedly connected to the support. The housing is fixedly connected to the rotating arm. The ratchet wheel is fixedly installed on the fork assembly. The ratchet wheel is arranged inside the housing. The self-locking mechanism further includes a shaft, a shifting block, and a fork. The shaft is rotatably inserted into the housing. The shifting block is fixedly installed at one end of the shaft. The fork is fixedly installed at the other end of the shaft. The fork matches the ratchet wheel. The shifting block abuts against the other end of the fork assembly as the housing rotates. When the shifting block is in the first position, the rotating arm rotates clockwise. When the shifting block is in the second position, the rotating arm rotates counterclockwise. Although this technology realizes the retraction and extension of the hanger and saves space, its structure is single, its function is single, and it does not have a one-way damping mechanism to control the rotation of the rotating arm.
[0007] Therefore, it is very necessary to design a double-arm hanger with diverse structures, diverse functions, convenient use, a damping effect when the rotating arm rotates downward, and a telescopic hanging rod to adapt to various installation environments. Summary of the Invention
[0008] To overcome the above problems, the present invention provides a double-arm hanger. By setting a ratchet mechanism and an alignment mechanism, it can have a self-locking function when the drying part rotates upward, and automatically align when the drying part rotates to the highest point, so that the drying part can freely rotate downward and automatically align when rotating to the lowest point to restore the initial state.
[0009] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
[0010] A double-arm hanger includes two fixing parts, a rotating part respectively arranged on one side of the two fixing parts, and a drying part with two ends directly or indirectly connected to the rotating part. The rotating part is rotatably connected to the fixing part; a steering adjustment mechanism is arranged in the rotating part. The steering adjustment mechanism includes a one-way damping mechanism, a ratchet mechanism, and an alignment mechanism for controlling the meshing state of the ratchet mechanism. The steering adjustment mechanism can change the rotatable direction of the rotating part as the rotating part rotates, and implement a reverse stop function for the rotating part in the rising state.
[0011] Further, the ratchet mechanism includes a ratchet and an engaging member that can engage with the ratchet. The alignment mechanism can adjust the meshing state of the engaging member and the ratchet to adjust the rotation state of the rotating part;
[0012] The alignment mechanism has a working high point and a working low point. The working high point is used to change the current rotation direction of the rotating part to the opposite direction when the rotating part moves to the highest point, and the working low point is used to change the current rotation direction of the rotating part to the opposite direction when the rotating part moves to the lowest point.
[0013] Further, the two fixing parts are arranged parallel to each other or perpendicular to each other.
[0014] Further, the fixing part includes a fixing plate and ear plates symmetrically arranged on one side of the fixing plate. First through holes for both ends of a connecting shaft to pass through are respectively arranged on the two ear plates; the connecting shaft passes through the rotating part so that the rotating part rotates around the central axis of the connecting shaft, and the ratchet is sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the connecting shaft;
[0015] The rotating part is a swing arm with one end arranged between the two ear plates;
[0016] An installation sleeve is covered on one side of the swing arm. A connecting sleeve for a connecting column to pass through is arranged on the end face of the installation sleeve away from the swing arm. The connecting sleeve is connected to the installation sleeve through a clamping structure; a one-way damper sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the connecting column is accommodated in the connecting sleeve.
[0017] Further, the fixing part is a fixing plate. A fixing sleeve is arranged on one side of the fixing plate. A one-way damper is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the fixing sleeve. A connecting sleeve is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the one-way damper. One end of the fixing sleeve is connected to the fixing plate, and the other end is inserted into a connecting piece. One end of the connecting piece away from the fixing sleeve is provided with a ratchet wheel, and the ratchet wheel is fixedly connected to the connecting piece or is of an integrally formed structure.
[0018] Further, the one-way damper is arranged in an annular structure, and a plurality of damping grooves are arranged on its inner peripheral wall. A roller and a wedge block are arranged in the damping groove. The wedge block is arranged in a Y-shaped structure to control the rolling direction of the roller. A first sealing ring is arranged on the rear end face of the one-way damper.
[0019] Further, an installation groove is arranged at the rear end of the connecting piece along the horizontal direction, and a ball is arranged on the upper end face of the connecting piece. A connecting column is accommodated in the installation groove. The connecting column passes through the connecting piece and the ratchet wheel. The connecting column is arranged in a stepped structure and includes a large end and a small end connected end to end. The large end passes through the rotating part for quick disassembly and assembly. A clamping groove for accommodating the ball is arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the small end. An installation spring is sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the small end near one end of the large end.
[0020] Further, the rotating part is a swing arm that rotates around the connecting column, and the drying part is a telescopic rod connected to the bottom end of the swing arm. A receiving groove is arranged on one side of the top end of the swing arm. The receiving groove is used for accommodating the steering adjustment mechanism. An installation sleeve is covered at the notch of the receiving groove. The installation sleeve is connected to the end of the connecting sleeve away from the fixing plate through a clamping structure. A second sealing ring is arranged at the end of the connecting sleeve connected to the installation sleeve.
[0021] An installation plate through which the rear end of the connecting piece passes is covered on the rear end face of the receiving groove. The installation plate is adapted to the shape of the receiving groove. A clamping ring in an annular structure is arranged on the installation plate, and a clamping groove for accommodating the clamping ring is arranged in the receiving groove.
[0022] Further, the receiving groove includes an upper groove and a lower groove connected to each other up and down. The upper groove is used for accommodating the ratchet wheel, and the lower groove accommodates the meshing part.
[0023] Further, an installation shaft is arranged in the lower groove along the horizontal direction. One end of the installation shaft passes through the front end face of the swing arm. The meshing part is a dial tooth, and the installation shaft is connected to the dial tooth to control the back-and-forth rotation of the dial tooth in the lower groove.
[0024] On the upper end surface of the tooth-pushing member, there are ratchet teeth that can mesh with the ratchet wheel. The ratchet teeth at the left and right ends of the tooth-pushing member selectively mesh with the ratchet wheel to control the rotation direction of the tooth-pushing member around the ratchet wheel.
[0025] Further, on the front end surface of the ratchet wheel, there are retaining posts, which include a first retaining post and a second retaining post, and the included angle between the first retaining post and the second retaining post is less than 360°.
[0026] Further, at one end of the mounting shaft passing through the swing arm, there is a fork. The fork has a first end connected to the mounting shaft and a second end that movably abuts against the first retaining post or the second retaining post.
[0027] Further, the maximum swing angle of the swing arm is less than 360°. The second end movably abuts against the side of the first retaining post or the second retaining post close to the swing range of the swing arm, and the second end is always within the swing range of the swing arm.
[0028] Further, on the end surface of the end of the ratchet wheel passing through the swing arm, there is a baffle. On the baffle, there are a first through hole for the first retaining post to pass through and a second through hole for the second retaining post to pass through respectively; on the rear end surface of the baffle, there are an upper retaining piece and a lower retaining piece, and the included angle between the upper retaining piece and the lower retaining piece is less than 360°;
[0029] At one end of the mounting shaft passing through the swing arm, there is a fork. The fork has a first end connected to the mounting shaft and a second end that movably abuts against the upper retaining piece or the lower retaining piece.
[0030] The maximum swing angle of the swing arm is less than 360°. The second end movably abuts against the side of the upper retaining piece or the lower retaining piece close to the swing range of the swing arm, and the second end is always within the swing range of the swing arm.
[0031] Further, the receiving groove includes an upper groove and a lower groove that are connected up and down with each other. The upper groove is used to receive the ratchet wheel, and on the end surface of the upper groove, there is a mounting hole for the front end of the ratchet wheel to pass through; the lower groove contains the meshing member;
[0032] The meshing member is a left tooth-pushing member and a right tooth-pushing member that are symmetrically arranged left and right in the lower groove. Between the left tooth-pushing member and the right tooth-pushing member, there is a pressing member that can rotate left and right in the lower groove. The pressing member is arranged in a fan-shaped structure to movably abut against the left tooth-pushing member or the right tooth-pushing member, so as to control the left tooth-pushing member or the right tooth-pushing member to rotate outwards.
[0033] Further, compression springs connected to the inner peripheral wall of the lower groove are disposed on one sides of the left and right tooth-pushing members close to the inner peripheral wall of the lower groove; ratchet teeth capable of engaging with the ratchet wheel are disposed on the upper end faces of the left and right tooth-pushing members, and the ratchet teeth of the left and right tooth-pushing members selectively engage with the ratchet wheel; winding columns are disposed at the bottom ends of the left and right tooth-pushing members, winding grooves for accommodating the winding columns are formed at the bottom end of the lower groove, and the winding columns can rotate left and right within the winding grooves.
[0034] Further, a connecting plate is covered on the front end face of the ratchet wheel, a retaining post is disposed on the front end face of the connecting plate, the retaining post includes a first retaining post and a second retaining post, and the included angle between the first retaining post and the second retaining post is less than 360°.
[0035] A rotating column is disposed at the front end of the pressing member, the front end of the rotating column passes through the swing arm, and a fork is disposed at one end of the rotating column passing through the swing arm.
[0036] Further, the fork has a first end connected to the rotating column and a second end movably abutted against the first retaining post or the second retaining post; the maximum swing angle of the swing arm is less than 360°, the second end is movably abutted against one side of the first retaining post or the second retaining post close to the swing range of the swing arm, and the second end is always located within the swing range of the swing arm.
[0037] Further, a baffle plate is covered on the end face of one end of the ratchet wheel passing through the swing arm, a first through hole for the first retaining post to pass through and a second through hole for the second retaining post to pass through are respectively formed in the baffle plate; an upper retaining piece and a lower retaining piece are disposed on the rear end face of the baffle plate, and the included angle between the upper retaining piece and the lower retaining piece is less than 360°.
[0038] A fork is disposed at one end of the rotating column passing through the swing arm, the fork has a first end connected to the rotating column and a second end movably abutted against the upper retaining piece or the lower retaining piece; the maximum swing angle of the swing arm is less than 360°, the second end is movably abutted against one side of the upper retaining piece or the lower retaining piece close to the swing range of the swing arm, and the second end is always located within the swing range of the swing arm.
[0039] Further, a retaining groove is formed in the outer peripheral wall of one end of the ratchet wheel passing through the swing arm, the retaining groove is arranged in an arc structure, and the central angle of the arc of the retaining groove is less than 360°.
[0040] A fork is disposed at one end of the mounting shaft passing through the swing arm, the fork has a first end connected to the mounting shaft and a second end movably abutted against the upper end face or the lower end face of the retaining groove.
[0041] The maximum swing angle of the swing arm is less than 360°, and the second end is always within the swing range of the swing arm.
[0042] Further, a stop post is provided on the rear end face of the ratchet wheel. The stop post includes a first stop post and a second stop post, and the included angle between the first stop post and the second stop post is less than 360°;
[0043] The rear end of the mounting shaft passes through the shifting tooth, and a shifting fork is provided. The shifting fork has a first end connected to the mounting shaft and a second end that is movably abutted against the first stop post or the second stop post;
[0044] The maximum swing angle of the swing arm is less than 360°, the second end is movably abutted against the side of the first stop post or the second stop post close to the swing range of the swing arm, and the second end is always within the swing range of the swing arm.
[0045] Further, a stop groove is provided on the outer peripheral wall of the rear end face of the ratchet wheel. The stop groove is arranged in an arc structure, and the central angle of the arc of the stop groove is less than 360°;
[0046] The rear end of the mounting shaft passes through the shifting tooth, and a shifting fork is provided. The shifting fork has a first end connected to the mounting shaft and a second end that is movably abutted against the upper end face or the lower end face of the stop groove;
[0047] The maximum swing angle of the swing arm is less than 360°, and the second end is always within the swing range of the swing arm.
[0048] Further, an insertion post is provided at the top end of the shifting tooth. A slot for accommodating the insertion post is arranged circumferentially at the middle position of the tooth surface of the ratchet wheel. The slot is arranged in an arc structure, and the central angle of the arc of the slot is less than 360°;
[0049] One end of the insertion post away from the shifting tooth is movably abutted against the upper end face or the lower end face of the slot, and the insertion post can slide back and forth in the slot along with the shifting tooth.
[0050] Further, the shifting tooth is arranged in a fan-shaped structure or a V-shaped structure.
[0051] Further, the shifting tooth is arranged in a V-shaped structure, and ratchet teeth are provided at both ends of its top. Manual shifting blocks passing through the two side walls of the swing arm are respectively arranged on both sides of the shifting tooth to realize manual commutation.
[0052] Further, a decorative cover is sleeved on the outer side of the end of the rotating part close to the fixed part.
[0053] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0054] 1. The double - arm hanger of the present invention connects the fixing part to the wall and rotatably connects the swing arm to the fixing part, maximizing the length of the telescopic rod and the drying area of the hanger. In addition, the rotating part is provided with a one - way damping mechanism, a ratchet mechanism and an alignment mechanism, enabling the swing arm to swing up and down to adjust the drying height, having a self - locking function when swinging upward, automatically aligning when the swing arm rotates to the highest point, allowing the swing arm to freely rotate downward and automatically aligning to restore the initial state when rotating to the lowest point. The swing arm descends slowly under the action of the one - way damping mechanism to prevent injury. Moreover, when the hanger is not needed, the swing arm can be swung to a vertical state to be close to the wall, saving space. The whole device has a simple structure, beautiful appearance and convenient use, without the need for manual control of alignment.
[0055] 2. The double - arm hanger of the present invention is provided with multiple functional holes on the fixing plate, enabling the installation of hanging baskets, hanging baskets, etc., which is convenient for placing daily necessities such as clips.
[0056] 3. The double - arm hanger of the present invention sets the telescopic rod in a structure where a large tube is sleeved with a small tube, and positioning holes are provided on the large tube and the small tube, facilitating the user to adjust the length of the telescopic rod according to the installation site and fixing the large tube and the small tube with fastening bolts or fastening screws. The structure is simple and the disassembly and assembly are convenient.
[0057] 4. The double - arm hanger of the present invention is provided with elastic hooks on the telescopic rod, enabling the elastic hooks and the telescopic rod to be quickly disassembled and assembled, and the elastic hooks and the telescopic rod can be tightly engaged to ensure that the elastic hooks will not be affected by the wind and move.
[0058] 5. The double - arm hanger of the present invention is provided with a variety of steering adjustment mechanisms, which can be applied to different installation environments to select a suitable structure according to actual needs, greatly improving the practicability of the device. And the installation of the one - way damper can adopt different structures, and a suitable structure can be selected according to actual needs to ensure the aesthetic appearance of the device.
[0059] 6. The double - arm hanger of the present invention is provided with a variety of installation structures for the fixing part and the rotating part, enabling the selection of a suitable installation method according to the home environment, greatly improving the practicability of the device, and having high market value and application prospects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0060] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the first structure of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0061] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the second structure of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0062] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the left swing arm part structure of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0063] Figure 4 It is an exploded schematic diagram of the one-way damping mechanism of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0064] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the right swing arm part structure of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0065] Figure 6 It is an exploded schematic diagram of the swing arm part structure of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0066] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the connecting sleeve of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0067] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of the one-way damper of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0068] Figure 9 It is a rear view schematic diagram of the swing arm part structure of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0069] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the position of the transmission component when the swing arm of Embodiment 1 of the present invention just swings upward;
[0070] Figure 11 It is a schematic diagram of the position of the transmission component when the swing arm of Embodiment 1 of the present invention just swings downward;
[0071] Figure 12 It is an exploded schematic diagram of a part of the telescopic rod structure of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0072] Figure 13 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the swing arm of Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
[0073] Figure 14 It is a schematic structural diagram of the baffle of Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
[0074] Figure 15 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the swing arm of Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
[0075] Figure 16 It is a rear view schematic diagram of the swing arm of Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
[0076] Figure 17 It is a schematic diagram of the position of the transmission component when the swing arm of Embodiment 3 of the present invention just swings upward;
[0077] Figure 18 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the swing arm of Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
[0078] Figure 19 It is a schematic structural diagram of the baffle in Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
[0079] Figure 20 It is a partial schematic structural diagram of the swing arm in Embodiment 5 of the present invention;
[0080] Figure 21 It is a partial schematic structural diagram of the swing arm in Embodiment 6 of the present invention;
[0081] Figure 22 It is a schematic structural diagram of the steering adjustment mechanism in Embodiment 6 of the present invention;
[0082] Figure 23 It is a partial schematic structural diagram of the swing arm in Embodiment 7 of the present invention;
[0083] Figure 24 It is a schematic structural diagram of the steering adjustment mechanism in Embodiment 7 of the present invention;
[0084] Figure 25 It is a partial schematic structural diagram of the swing arm in Embodiment 8 of the present invention;
[0085] Figure 26 It is a schematic structural diagram of the steering adjustment mechanism in Embodiment 8 of the present invention;
[0086] Figure 27 It is a partial schematic structural diagram of the swing arm in Embodiment 9 of the present invention;
[0087] Figure 28 It is a schematic structural diagram of the steering adjustment mechanism in Embodiment 9 of the present invention;
[0088] Figure 29 It is a partial schematic structural diagram of the swing arm in Embodiment 10 of the present invention;
[0089] Figure 30 It is a schematic structural diagram of the steering adjustment mechanism in Embodiment 10 of the present invention;
[0090] Figure 31 It is a partial schematic structural diagram of the rotating part in Embodiment 11 of the present invention;
[0091] Figure 32 It is another partial schematic structural diagram of the rotating part in Embodiment 11 of the present invention;
[0092] The markings of the various components in the attached drawings are as follows: 110, fixed part; 111, fixed plate; 1111, functional hole; 112, ear plate; 120, swing arm; 121, upper groove; 122, lower groove; 130, telescopic rod; 131, support; 132, square pipe; 133, round pipe; 140, one-way damping mechanism; 141, mounting sleeve; 142, one-way damper; 1421, first sealing ring; 1422, wedge block; 1423, roller; 143, connecting sleeve; 1431, sealing ring mounting groove; 144, fixed sleeve; 150, ratchet; 151, first stop post; 152, second stop post; 153, mounting plate; 154, clamping ring; 155, connecting piece; 156, ball; 160, connecting column; 161, clamping groove; 162, mounting spring; 163, connecting shaft; 170, fork; 171, mounting shaft; 172, tooth; 220, swing arm; 251, first stop post; 260, connecting column; 270, fork; 271, mounting shaft; 280, baffle; 281, upper retaining piece; 282, lower retaining piece; 320, swing arm; 321, upper groove; 322, lower groove; 350, ratchet; 351, first stop post; 352, second stop post; 360, connecting column; 370, fork; 371, rotating column; 372, left tooth; 373, compression spring; 374, right tooth; 375, pressing piece; 420, swing arm; 451, first stop post; 452, second stop post; 470, fork; 480, baffle; 481, upper retaining piece; 482, lower retaining piece; 520, swing arm; 560, connecting column; 561, retaining groove; 570, fork; 571, mounting shaft; 620, swing arm; 650, ratchet; 651, first stop post; 652, second stop post; 670, fork; 671, mounting shaft; 672, tooth; 720, swing arm; 750, ratchet; 751, retaining groove; 770, fork; 771, mounting shaft; 772, tooth; 820, swing arm; 850, ratchet; 851, slot; 872, tooth; 8721, inserting post; 920, swing arm; 950, ratchet; 951, slot; 972, tooth; 9721, inserting post; 1020, swing arm; 1050, ratchet; 1072, tooth; 10721, manual dial; 1110, fixed part; 1120, rotating part; 1130, decorative cover. Detailed implementation manners
[0093] The following elaborates on the preferred embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the attached drawings, so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, thereby making a clearer and more definite definition of the protection scope of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0094] Embodiment 1
[0095] As Figures 1 to 4 shown, a double - arm hanger includes two fixing parts 110, rotating parts respectively arranged on one side of the two fixing parts 110, and a drying part with two ends directly or indirectly connected to the rotating parts. The rotating part is rotatably connected to the fixing part 110, and the rotating part rotates around the fixing part 110, so as to adjust the height of the drying part and be able to retract and extend the drying part.
[0096] A steering adjustment mechanism is arranged inside the rotating part. The steering adjustment mechanism includes a one - way damping mechanism 140, a ratchet mechanism and a direction - adjusting mechanism for controlling the meshing state of the ratchet mechanism. The steering adjustment mechanism can change the rotatable direction of the rotating part as the rotating part rotates, and realize the anti - reverse function for the rotating part in the rising state.
[0097] The ratchet mechanism includes a ratchet 150 and an engaging part that can be engaged with the ratchet 150. The direction - adjusting mechanism can adjust the meshing state between the engaging part and the ratchet 150 to adjust the rotating state of the rotating part. The direction - adjusting mechanism has a working high point and a working low point. The working high point is used to change the current rotating direction of the rotating part to the opposite direction when the rotating part moves to the highest point, and the working low point is used to change the current rotating direction of the rotating part to the opposite direction when the rotating part moves to the lowest point.
[0098] With such a setting, by respectively connecting the two fixing parts 110 to the wall body or the cabinet body or the window body, and setting the two rotating parts to rotate around the fixing parts 110, the bottom end of the rotating part is connected to the drying part, and the height of the drying part is adjusted by the rotation of the rotating part to retract and extend it. In addition, the rotating part is provided with a ratchet mechanism and a direction - adjusting mechanism, so that the rotating part can swing up and down to adjust the drying height, and due to the biting effect between the ratchet 150 and the engaging part when swinging upward, the rotating part has a self - locking function and will not swing downward. And when the rotating part rotates to the highest point, the direction - adjusting mechanism automatically adjusts the direction, so that the rotating part can freely rotate downward, and when rotating to the lowest point, the direction - adjusting mechanism automatically adjusts the direction to restore the initial state. In addition, the one - way damping mechanism 140 can ensure that the speed of the rotating part during the downward swing is not too fast.
[0099] It should be noted that the two fixing parts 110 are arranged parallel to each other or perpendicular to each other to select the most suitable installation structure according to the actual installation site, specifically including the following two structures:
[0100] As Figures 2 to 4As shown, in some embodiments, the fixing part 110 includes a fixing plate 111 and ear plates 112 symmetrically arranged on one side of the fixing plate 111. First through holes for both ends of the connecting shaft 163 to pass through are respectively provided on the two ear plates 112. The connecting shaft 163 passes through the rotating part to enable the rotating part to rotate around the central axis of the connecting shaft 163. Second through holes are respectively provided at the outer ends of the two ear plates 112, and the two second through holes are respectively used to accommodate the first connecting pieces 155 passing through the connecting shaft 163 to fix the ear plates 112 to the connecting shaft 163. A number of functional holes 1111 are provided on the fixing plate 111, and the functional holes 1111 facilitate the installation of hanging baskets, hanging baskets, etc., and are convenient for placing daily necessities such as clips. The fixing plate 111 is connected to the wall, cabinet or window through fastening screws or bolts.
[0101] The rotating part is a swing arm 120 with one end arranged between the two ear plates 112. An installation sleeve 141 is covered on one side of the swing arm 120. A connecting sleeve 143 for the connecting column 160 to pass through is provided on the end face of the installation sleeve 141 away from the swing arm 120, and the connecting sleeve 143 is connected to the installation sleeve 141 through a clamping structure. A clamping protrusion is circumferentially arranged on the end face of the connecting sleeve 143 close to the installation sleeve 141, and a clamping clip is circumferentially arranged on the rear end face of the installation sleeve 141. The clamping clip is cooperatively connected with the clamping protrusion to realize the quick disassembly and assembly of the installation sleeve 141 and the connecting sleeve 143. A one-way damper 142 sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the connecting shaft 163 is accommodated in the connecting sleeve 143. When adopting this structure, the ratchet 150 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 163 or is integrally formed, and the connecting sleeve 143 and the one-way damper 142 can rotate around the central axis of the ratchet 150. Both ends of the connecting shaft 163 are fixedly connected to the ear plates 112. This installation method adopts an insertion connection between the internal structure of the swing arm 120 and the ear plates 112, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly. During work, the swing arm 120 rotates around the connecting shaft 163.
[0102] As Figures 5 to 6 shown, and refer to Figure 1, in some other embodiments, the fixing part 110 is a fixing plate 111. A fixing sleeve 144 is provided on one side of the fixing plate 111. A one-way damper 142 is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the fixing sleeve 144, and a connecting sleeve 143 is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the one-way damper 142. One end of the fixing sleeve 144 is connected to the fixing plate 111, and the other end is inserted into the connecting member 155. The sleeve hole of the fixing sleeve 144 is a square hole, a hexagonal hole or a hole of other shapes, and the shape of the connecting member 155 is adapted to the shape of the sleeve hole. A ratchet 150 is provided at one end of the connecting member 155 away from the connecting sleeve 143, and the ratchet 150 is fixedly connected to the connecting member 155 or is of an integrally formed structure. With this structure, the ratchet 150, the connecting member 155 and the fixing sleeve 144 are fixedly connected to each other and are fixedly connected to the fixing plate 111. The one-way damper 142 can rotate around the fixing sleeve 144, and the one-way damper 142 is fixedly connected to the connecting sleeve 143. The connecting sleeve 143 is connected to the mounting sleeve 141 provided on the swing arm 120 through a clamping structure, so as to realize the fixed connection of the swing arm 120, the mounting sleeve 141, the connecting sleeve 143 and the one-way damper 142 to form an integral body that can rotate around the ratchet 150. Particularly, a clamping protrusion is circumferentially provided on the end face of the connecting sleeve 143 close to the mounting sleeve 141, and a clamping clip is circumferentially provided on the rear end face of the mounting sleeve 141. The clamping clip is connected in cooperation with the clamping protrusion to realize the quick disassembly and assembly of the mounting sleeve 141 and the connecting sleeve 143.
[0103] As Figures 7 to 8 shown, specifically, the one-way damper 142 is arranged in an annular structure, and a plurality of damping grooves are provided on its inner peripheral wall. A roller 1423 and a wedge 1422 are arranged in the damping groove. The wedge 1422 is arranged in a Y-shaped structure to control the rolling direction of the roller 1423, so that when the swing arm 120 drives the one-way damper 142 to rotate upward, the one-way damper 142 can rotate freely with the fixing sleeve 144; when the swing arm 120 drives the one-way damper 142 to rotate downward, the one-way damper 142 is damped by the roller 1423 with the fixing sleeve 144, so that the swing arm 120 is damped when swinging downward.
[0104] Particularly, a first sealing ring 1421 is provided on the rear end face of the one-way damper 142 to realize the sealing between the one-way damper 142 and the connecting sleeve 143 and prevent the leakage of lubricating oil. A second sealing ring is provided at one end of the connecting sleeve 143 connected to the mounting sleeve 141, and a sealing ring mounting groove 1431 is provided at the front end of the connecting sleeve 143 to accommodate the second sealing ring.
[0105] The rear end of the connecting member 155 is provided with a mounting groove in the horizontal direction, and a ball 156 is provided on the upper end surface of the connecting member 155. Both the upper and lower ends of the ball 156 pass through the upper end surface of the connection. The mounting groove houses a connecting column 160, and the connecting column 160 passes through the connecting member 155 and the ratchet wheel 150. In particular, the axis of the connecting column 160 is collinear with the axis of the ratchet wheel 150. The connecting column 160 is arranged in a stepped structure and includes a large end and a small end connected end to end. The large end passes through the rotating part and can slide back and forth in the mounting groove for quick disassembly and assembly. A clamping groove 161 for accommodating the ball 156 is provided on the outer peripheral wall of the small end, and the connecting column 160 and the connecting member 155 are fixed through the cooperation of the ball 156 and the clamping groove 161. A mounting spring 162 is sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the small end near the large end. With such a setting, when it is necessary to disassemble the connecting member 155, the connecting column 160 is pushed backward so that the ball 156 leaves the clamping groove 161, and the connection between the connecting member 155 and the connecting column 160 is released, realizing the quick disassembly and assembly of the device, which is convenient for the user and greatly saves the disassembly and assembly time of the device.
[0106] As Figures 6 to 7 shown, in this embodiment, the rotating part is a swing arm 120 that rotates around the connecting column 160, and the drying part is a telescopic rod 130 connected to the bottom end of the swing arm 120. A receiving groove is provided on one side of the top end of the swing arm 120. The receiving groove is used to accommodate the steering adjustment mechanism. An installation sleeve 141 is covered at the notch of the receiving groove, and a mounting plate 153 for the rear end of the connecting member 155 to pass through is covered on the rear end surface of the receiving groove. The mounting plate 153 is adapted to the shape of the receiving groove to close the receiving groove. A clamping ring 154 in a ring structure is provided on the mounting plate 153, and a clamping groove for accommodating the clamping ring 154 is provided in the receiving groove. Through the cooperation connection of the clamping ring 154 and the clamping groove 161, the mounting plate 153 and the receiving groove are connected, and it is not easy to disassemble the mounting plate 153 without damage.
[0107] As Figure 9 shown, in this embodiment, the receiving groove includes an upper groove 121 and a lower groove 122 connected up and down with each other. Both the upper groove 121 and the lower groove 122 are arranged in a ring structure, and the outer diameter of the upper groove 121 is larger than the outer diameter of the lower groove 122. The upper groove 121 is used to accommodate the ratchet wheel 150. A mounting hole for the ratchet wheel 150 to pass through is provided on the end surface of the upper groove 121 to realize the rotation of the swing arm 120 around the ratchet wheel 150. The front end of the connecting column 160 passes through the ratchet wheel 150 and is located outside the swing arm 120. The lower groove 122 houses a meshing member.
[0108] Specifically, an installation shaft 171 is horizontally arranged inside the lower slot 122, and one end of the installation shaft 171 passes through the front end face of the swing arm 120. The engaging member is a shifting tooth 172, and the shifting tooth 172 is arranged in a strip structure. The installation shaft 171 is connected to the shifting tooth 172 to control the back-and-forth rotation of the shifting tooth 172 inside the lower slot 122.
[0109] Ratchets are arranged on the upper end face of the shifting tooth 172 and can be engaged with the ratchet wheel 150. The ratchets at the left and right ends of the shifting tooth 172 are selectively engaged with the ratchet wheel 150 to change the rotatable direction of the shifting tooth 172 around the ratchet wheel 150.
[0110] As Figures 10 to 11 shown, and referring to Figures 5 to 6 , in this embodiment, a stop post is arranged on the front end face of the ratchet wheel 150. The stop post includes a first stop post 151 and a second stop post 152, and the included angle between the first stop post 151 and the second stop post 152 is less than 360°. Preferably, the first stop post 151 and the second stop post 152 are respectively located at the uppermost end and the lowermost end of the front end face of the ratchet wheel 150. Since the included angle between the first stop post 151 and the second stop post 152 is 360°, the maximum swing angle of the swing arm 120 is less than 360°. The swing arm 120 can rotate to a vertical state to closely adjoin a wall body, a window body or a cabinet body, greatly saving space.
[0111] The end of the installation shaft 171 far from the shifting tooth 172 passes through the front end face of the swing arm 120, and a shift fork 170 is arranged at the end of the installation shaft 171 passing through the swing arm 120. The shift fork 170 is arranged in a peach-shaped structure with a smooth outer contour and has a first end connected to the installation shaft 171 and a second end movably abutted against the first stop post 151 or the second stop post 152. The first end is fixedly connected to the installation shaft 171, and the installation shaft 171 is fixedly connected to the shifting tooth 172, so that the shift fork 170 can drive the shifting tooth 172 to rotate therewith. Specifically, the second end is movably abutted against the side of the first stop post 151 or the second stop post 152 close to the swing range of the swing arm 120 to always limit the second end within the swing range of the swing arm 120. When the shift fork 170 rotates to contact the first stop post 151, the first stop post 151 pushes the shift fork 170 to rotate leftward. When the shift fork 170 rotates downward to contact the second stop post 152, the second stop post 152 pushes the shift fork 170 to rotate leftward.
[0112] With such a setting, the swing arm 120 is at the lowest position, the fork 170 is located on the left side of the second stop post 152, and the second end of the fork 170 faces the left side. At this time, the right-end ratchet teeth of the tooth-picking part 172 are engaged with the ratchet wheel 150, and the tooth-picking part 172 can only rotate in the clockwise direction under the reverse-stop action of the ratchet wheel 150. When the swing arm 120 swings clockwise to the highest point, the fork 170 contacts the first stop post 151, and the first stop post 151 pushes the fork 170 to rotate leftward. At this time, the fork 170 drives the tooth-picking part 172 to rotate rightward, and the right-end (the right end here refers to the right end of the tooth-picking part 172 when it rotates with the swing arm 120 to the highest point) ratchet teeth of the tooth-picking part 172 are engaged with the ratchet wheel 150, and the tooth-picking part 172 can only rotate in the counterclockwise direction under the reverse-stop action of the ratchet wheel 150. When the swing arm 120 swings counterclockwise to the lowest point, the fork 170 contacts the second stop post 152, and the second stop post 152 pushes the fork 170 to rotate leftward. At this time, the fork 170 drives the tooth-picking part 172 to rotate rightward, and the right-end (the right end here refers to the right end of the tooth-picking part 172 when it rotates with the swing arm 120 to the lowest point) ratchet teeth of the tooth-picking part 172 are engaged with the ratchet wheel 150, and the tooth-picking part 172 can only rotate in the clockwise direction under the reverse-stop action of the ratchet wheel 150.
[0113] As Figure 12 shown, in this embodiment, the telescopic rod 130 includes a support 131, a square tube 132 and a round tube 133. The upper end of the support 131 is connected to the bottom end of the swing arm 120. A square hole is provided on one side of the support 131 for accommodating the square tube 132, and the square tube 132 is sleeved inside the round tube 133. The square tube 132 and the round tube 133 slide relative to each other, so as to adjust the length of the telescopic rod 130, so that the device can be applicable to different installation sites. Positioning holes are provided on both the square tube 132 and the round tube 133 for fasteners to pass through to fix the square tube 132 and the round tube 133. The fastener is preferably an expansion bolt, which can be quickly disassembled and assembled.
[0114] In this embodiment, a plurality of elastic hooks are provided on the telescopic rod 130. The elastic hook includes an elastic ring sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the telescopic rod 130 and a hanging ring connected to the bottom end of the elastic ring. In particular, both the elastic ring and the hanging ring are arranged in a circular ring structure. The elastic ring and the hanging ring can be arranged in the same plane, or respectively arranged in planes perpendicular to each other. With such a setting, the elastic hook and the telescopic rod 130 can be quickly disassembled and assembled, and the elastic hook and the telescopic rod 130 can be closely joined to ensure that the elastic hook will not be affected by the wind and move.
[0115] The following describes the specific working mode of this embodiment:
[0116] When the swing arm 120 is in the lowest position and in the retracted state, the fork 170 is located on the left side of the second stop post 152, and the second end of the fork 170 faces the left side. At this time, the right end of the shifting tooth 172 meshes with the ratchet wheel 150. The swing arm 120 can only rotate clockwise around the connecting post 160. When the user pushes the swing arm 120 to rotate to an appropriate position, the swing arm 120 can be automatically locked. When it is necessary to retract the swing arm 120, the user pushes the swing arm 120 to swing clockwise to the highest point, and the fork 170 contacts the first stop post 151. The first stop post 151 pushes the fork 170 to rotate leftward. The fork 170 then drives the shifting tooth 172 to rotate rightward, so that the right end of the shifting tooth 172 (the right end here is the right end of the shifting tooth 172 when it is at the highest point) meshes with the ratchet wheel 150. The swing arm 120 can rotate counterclockwise around the ratchet wheel 150. When the swing arm 120 swings counterclockwise to the lowest point, the fork 170 contacts the second stop post 152. The second stop post 152 pushes the fork 170 to rotate leftward. The fork 170 drives the shifting tooth 172 to rotate rightward, so that the right end of the shifting tooth 172 meshes with the ratchet teeth, and the device is in the retracted state.
[0117] Embodiment 2
[0118] As Figures 13 to 14 shown, the structural principle of this embodiment is similar to that of Embodiment 1. The difference from Embodiment 1 is that a baffle 280 is covered on the end face of one end of the ratchet wheel 250 passing through the swing arm 220. The baffle 280 is respectively provided with a first through hole for the first stop post 251 to pass through and a second through hole for the second stop post to pass through, so as to fixedly connect the baffle 280 and the ratchet wheel 250. An upper retaining piece 281 and a lower retaining piece 282 are arranged on the rear end face of the baffle 280. The included angle between the upper retaining piece 281 and the lower retaining piece 282 is less than 360°. Preferably, the upper retaining piece 281 and the lower retaining piece 282 are respectively located at the top end and the bottom end of the baffle 280, so that the maximum swing angle of the swing arm 220 is less than 360°. Both the upper retaining piece 281 and the lower retaining piece 282 are located between the baffle 280 and the front end face of the swing arm 220.
[0119] In this embodiment, a fork 270 is arranged at one end of the mounting shaft 271 passing through the swing arm 220. The fork 270 has a first end connected to the mounting shaft 271 and a second end that is movably abutted against the upper retaining piece 281 or the lower retaining piece 282. The second end is movably abutted against the side of the upper retaining piece 281 or the lower retaining piece 282 close to the swing range of the swing arm 220, and the second end is always within the swing range of the swing arm 220. In particular, both the upper and lower ends of the baffle 280 are close to the outer end of the fork 270 to ensure that the upper retaining piece 281 and the lower retaining piece 282 can act on the fork 270.
[0120] The working mode of this embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 1. The difference is only that when the swing arm 220 rotates to the highest point, the fork 270 rotates leftward under the action of the upper stop piece 281, and when the swing arm 220 rotates to the lowest point, the fork 270 rotates leftward under the action of the lower stop piece 282.
[0121] Embodiment 3
[0122] As Figures 15 to 17 shown, the structural principle of this embodiment is similar to that of Embodiment 1. The difference from Embodiment 1 is that the engaging members are the left shift tooth 372 and the right shift tooth 374 which are symmetrically arranged left and right in the lower groove 322. The upper end faces of the left shift tooth 372 and the right shift tooth 374 are both provided with ratchet teeth that can engage with the ratchet 350 arranged in the upper groove 321. A pressing member 375 that can rotate left and right in the lower groove 322 is arranged between the left shift tooth 372 and the right shift tooth 374. The pressing member 375 is arranged in a fan-shaped structure. The lower part of the pressing member 375 rotates, and its upper part is movably abutted against the left shift tooth 372 or the right shift tooth 374, so as to control the left shift tooth 372 or the right shift tooth 374 to rotate outward.
[0123] Specifically, the bottom ends of the left shift tooth 372 and the right shift tooth 374 are both provided with winding columns, and the bottom end of the lower groove 322 is provided with a winding groove for accommodating the winding columns. The winding columns can rotate left and right in the winding groove, so that the left shift tooth 372 and the right shift tooth 374 can rotate left and right in the lower groove 322. Compression springs 373 connected to the inner peripheral wall of the lower groove 322 are arranged on one side of the left shift tooth 372 and the right shift tooth 374 close to the inner peripheral wall of the lower groove 322. The reset action of the compression springs 373 can drive the left shift tooth 372 and the right shift tooth 374 to rotate inward, so as to drive the left shift tooth 372 and the right shift tooth 374 to engage with the ratchet 350.
[0124] With such a setting, since the pressing member 375 is arranged in a fan-shaped structure, when the pressing member 375 rotates rightward, the right hypotenuse of the pressing member 375 abuts against the left straight edge of the right shift tooth 374, and the left side of the bottom of the pressing member 375 abuts against the right side of the left shift tooth 372, so that the left shift tooth 372 is away from the ratchet 350. At the same time, the compression spring 373 at the right shift tooth 374 is driven by its reset action to drive the right shift tooth 374 to engage with the ratchet 350. The right shift tooth 374 can rotate in the clockwise direction, and when rotating, the ratchet 350 pushes the right shift tooth 374 to deflect rightward. After the right shift tooth 374 deflects rightward, the compression spring 373 on the right side is compressed, and the reset action of the compression spring 373 pushes the right shift tooth 374 to deflect leftward, so that the right shift tooth 374 continues to engage with the ratchet 350, ensuring that the right shift tooth 374 can only rotate in the clockwise direction.
[0125] When the pressing member 375 rotates leftward, the working principle is opposite to that when the pressing member 375 rotates rightward.
[0126] As Figures 14 to 16 shown, in this embodiment, a stop post is provided on the front end face of the ratchet wheel 350. The stop post includes a first stop post 351 and a second stop post 352, and the included angle between the first stop post 351 and the second stop post 352 is less than 360°. Preferably, the first stop post 351 and the second stop post 352 are respectively located at the uppermost end and the lowermost end of the front end face of the connecting plate. A rotating post 371 is provided at the front end of the pressing member 375. The front end of the rotating post 371 passes through the swing arm 320, and a fork 370 is provided at the end of the rotating post 371 passing through the swing arm 320. The fork 370 can rotate left and right to drive the pressing member 375 to rotate through the rotating post 371. The fork 370 is arranged in a peach-shaped structure with a smooth outer contour, and has a first end connected to the rotating post 371 and a second end that is movably abutted against the first stop post 351 or the second stop post 352. The second end is movably abutted against the side of the first stop post 351 or the second stop post 352 close to the swing range of the swing arm 320, and the second end is always within the swing range of the swing arm 320. When the fork 370 rotates to contact the first stop post 351, the first stop post 351 pushes the fork 370 to rotate left. When the fork 370 rotates downward to contact the second stop post 352, the second stop post 352 pushes the fork 370 to rotate left.
[0127] The following describes the specific working mode of this embodiment:
[0128] When the swing arm 320 is in the lowest position and in the retracted state, the fork 370 is located on the left side of the second stop post 352, and the second end of the fork 370 faces left. At this time, the right pawl 374 meshes with the ratchet wheel 350. The swing arm 320 can only rotate clockwise around the ratchet wheel 350. When the user pushes the swing arm 320 to rotate to an appropriate position, the swing arm 320 can be automatically locked. When it is necessary to retract the swing arm 320, the user pushes the swing arm 320 to swing clockwise to the highest point. The fork 370 contacts the first stop post 351, and the first stop post 351 pushes the fork 370 to rotate left. The fork 370 further drives the pressing member 375 to rotate left, so that the right pawl 374 moves away from the ratchet wheel 350, and the return spring drives the left pawl 372 to mesh with the ratchet wheel 350. The swing arm 320 can rotate counterclockwise around the ratchet wheel 350. When the swing arm 320 swings counterclockwise to the lowest point, the fork 370 contacts the second stop post 352, and the second stop post 352 pushes the fork 370 to rotate left. The fork 370 drives the left pawl 372 away from the ratchet wheel 350, and the return spring drives the right pawl 374 to mesh with the ratchet teeth, and the device is in the retracted state.
[0129] Except for the above structure, the structural principle of this embodiment is the same as that of the embodiments.
[0130] Embodiment 4
[0131] AsFigures 18 to 19 As shown, the structural principle of this embodiment is similar to that of Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 3. The difference from Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 3 is that a baffle 480 is provided on the end face of one end of the ratchet 450 passing through the swing arm 420. A first through hole for the first stop post 451 to pass through and a second through hole for the second stop post 452 to pass through are respectively provided on the baffle 480 to fixedly connect the baffle 480 with the connecting member. An upper stop piece 481 and a lower stop piece 482 are provided on the rear end face of the baffle 480, and the included angle between the upper stop piece 481 and the lower stop piece 482 is less than 360°. Preferably, the upper stop piece 481 and the lower stop piece 482 are respectively provided at the upper and lower ends of the rear end face of the baffle 480. Both the upper stop piece 481 and the lower stop piece 482 are located between the baffle 480 and the front end face of the swing arm 420.
[0132] In this embodiment, a fork 470 is provided at one end of the rotating column passing through the swing arm 420. The fork 470 has a first end connected to the rotating column and a second end that movably abuts against the upper stop piece 481 or the lower stop piece 482. The second end movably abuts against the side of the upper stop piece 481 or the lower stop piece 482 close to the swing range of the swing arm 420, and the second end is always within the swing range of the swing arm 420. In particular, both the upper and lower ends of the baffle 480 are close to the outer end of the fork 470 to ensure that the upper stop piece 481 and the lower stop piece 482 can act on the fork 470.
[0133] The working mode of this embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 3. The difference is only that when the swing arm 420 rotates to the highest point, the fork 470 rotates to the left under the action of the upper stop piece 481, and when the swing arm 420 rotates to the lowest point, the fork 470 rotates to the left under the action of the lower stop piece 482.
[0134] Except for the above structure, the structural principle of this embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 3.
[0135] Embodiment 5
[0136] As Figure 20 shown, the structural principle of this embodiment is similar to that of Embodiment 1. The difference from Embodiment 1 is that a retaining groove 561 is provided on the outer peripheral wall of one end of the ratchet 550 passing through the swing arm 520. The retaining groove 561 is arranged in an arc structure, and the central angle of the arc of the retaining groove 561 is less than 360°. A fork 570 is provided at one end of the mounting shaft 571 passing through the swing arm 520. The fork 570 has a first end connected to the mounting shaft 571 and a second end that movably abuts against the upper end face or the lower end face of the retaining groove 561. The fork 570 rotates back and forth in the retaining groove 561, so that the maximum swing angle of the swing arm 520 is less than 360°, and the second end is always within the swing range of the swing arm 520.
[0137] The working mode of this embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 1. The difference is only that when the swing arm 520 rotates to the highest point, the fork 570 rotates leftward under the action of the top end of the blocking groove 561, and when the swing arm 520 rotates to the lowest point, the fork 570 rotates leftward under the action of the bottom end of the blocking groove 561.
[0138] Except for the above structure, the structural principle of this embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 1.
[0139] Embodiment 6
[0140] As Figures 21 to 22 shown, the structural principle of this embodiment is similar to that of Embodiment 1. The difference from Embodiment 1 is that a blocking post is provided on the rear end face of the ratchet wheel 650. The blocking post includes a first blocking post 651 and a second blocking post 652, and the included angle between the first blocking post 651 and the second blocking post 652 is less than 360°. The rear end of the mounting shaft 671 passes through the tooth-picking part 672 and is provided with a fork 670. The fork 670 has a first end connected to the mounting shaft 671 and a second end that is movably abutted against the first blocking post 651 or the second blocking post 652. The maximum swing angle of the swing arm 620 is less than 360°. The second end is movably abutted against the side of the first blocking post 651 or the second blocking post 652 close to the swing range of the swing arm 620, and the second end is always within the swing range of the swing arm 620.
[0141] The working mode of this embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 1. The difference is only that the fork 670 of this structure is arranged inside the swing arm 620, which enhances the aesthetics.
[0142] Except for the above structure, the structural principle of this embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 1.
[0143] Embodiment 7
[0144] As Figures 23 to 24 shown, the structural principle of this embodiment is similar to that of Embodiment 5 and Embodiment 6. The difference from Embodiment 5 and Embodiment 6 is that an arc-shaped blocking groove 751 is provided on the outer peripheral wall of the rear end face of the ratchet wheel 750. The blocking groove 751 is arranged in an arc-shaped structure, and the arc central angle of the blocking groove 751 is less than 360°. The rear end of the mounting shaft 771 passes through the tooth-picking part 772 and is provided with a fork 770. The fork 770 has a first end connected to the mounting shaft 771 and a second end that is movably abutted against the upper end face or the lower end face of the blocking groove 751. The maximum swing angle of the swing arm 720 is less than 360°, and the second end is always within the swing range of the swing arm 720.
[0145] The working method of this embodiment is the same as that of Embodiments 5 and 6, with the only difference being that the retaining groove 751 is provided inside the swing arm 720. When the swing arm 720 rotates to its highest point, the shift fork 770 is acted upon by the top end of the retaining groove 751 and rotates leftward. When the swing arm 720 rotates to its lowest point, the shift fork 770 is acted upon by the bottom end of the retaining groove 751 and rotates leftward.
[0146] Except for the above structure, the structural principle of this embodiment is the same as that of embodiment 5 and embodiment 6.
[0147] Example 8
[0148] like Figures 25 to 26 As shown, the structural principle of this embodiment is similar to that of embodiment 1, and the shape of the shifting tooth 872 is a bar structure, which is the same as that of embodiment 1. The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that a plug post 8721 is provided at the top of the shifting tooth 872, and the plug post 8721 is fixedly connected to the shifting tooth 872. A slot 851 for accommodating the plug post 8721 is provided along the circumferential direction at the middle position of the tooth surface of the ratchet 850. The slot 851 is provided in an arc-shaped structure, and the arc center angle of the slot 851 is less than 360°. The end of the plug post 8721 away from the shifting tooth 872 is movably abutted against the upper end face or the lower end face of the slot 851, and the plug post 8721 can slide back and forth in the slot 851 along with the shifting tooth 872.
[0149] The working method of this embodiment is the same as that of embodiment 1, with the only difference being that when the swing arm 820 rotates to the highest point, the plug post 8721 is acted upon by the top end of the slot 851 to cause the shifting tooth 872 to rotate to the left, and when the swing arm 820 rotates to the lowest point, the plug post 8721 is acted upon by the bottom end of the slot 851 to cause the shifting tooth 872 to rotate to the left.
[0150] Except for the above structure, the structural principle of this embodiment is the same as that of embodiment 1.
[0151] Example 9
[0152] like Figures 27 to 28 As shown, the structural principle of this embodiment is similar to that of embodiment 8, but the difference from embodiment 8 is that the shifting teeth 972 are arranged in a V-shaped structure. Both top ends of the shifting teeth 972 are provided with ratchet teeth that mesh with the ratchet wheel 950.
[0153] The working method of this embodiment is the same as that of embodiment 8. When the swing arm 920 rotates to the highest point, the plug post 9721 is acted upon by the top end of the slot 951 and causes the shifting tooth 972 to rotate to the left. When the swing arm 920 rotates to the lowest point, the plug post 9721 is acted upon by the bottom end of the slot 951 and causes the shifting tooth 972 to rotate to the left.
[0154] Except for the above structure, the structural principle of this embodiment is the same as that of embodiment 1.
[0155] Example 10
[0156] like Figures 29 to 30 As shown, the structural principle of this embodiment is similar to that of embodiment 9. The difference from embodiment 9 is that manual shift blocks 10721 passing through the two side walls of the swing arm 1020 are respectively provided on both sides of the shift tooth 1072 to achieve manual reversing.
[0157] The working method of this embodiment is the same as that of embodiment 8, with the only difference being that when reversing is required, the manual shift block 10721 is pushed from the outside of the swing arm 1020 to change the meshing state of the shift tooth 1072 and the ratchet 1050.
[0158] Except for the above structure, the structural principle of this embodiment is the same as that of embodiment 1.
[0159] Embodiment 11
[0160] like Figures 31 to 32 As shown, this embodiment has similar structural principles to the aforementioned embodiments. The difference from these embodiments is that a decorative cover 1130 is provided on the outer side of the end of the rotating portion 1120 near the fixed portion 1110. Decorative cover 1130 serves to connect the rotating portion 1120 to the fixed portion 1110, ensuring the aesthetic appearance of the device. Decorative cover 1130 can be shaped in a variety of configurations, including square, polygonal, triangular, or spherical.
[0161] The fixing portion 1110 in this embodiment is arranged in a vertical direction, which is perpendicular to the arrangement direction of the fixing portion in the above embodiment.
[0162] Except for the above structure, the structural principle of this embodiment is the same as that of embodiment 1.
[0163] The above description is only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments can still be modified, or some or all of the technical features therein can be replaced by equivalents. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A double-arm hanger, characterized in that, It includes two fixed parts (110), a rotating part respectively arranged on one side of the two fixed parts (110), and a drying part with two ends directly or indirectly connected to the rotating part. The rotating part is rotatably connected to the fixed part (110); a steering adjustment mechanism is arranged in the rotating part. The steering adjustment mechanism includes a one-way damping mechanism (140), a ratchet mechanism, and an orientation adjustment mechanism for controlling the meshing state of the ratchet mechanism. The steering adjustment mechanism can change the rotatable direction of the rotating part as the rotating part rotates, and implement a reverse prevention function for the rotating part in the rising state; Wherein, the ratchet mechanism includes a ratchet and an engaging member that can mesh with the ratchet. The orientation adjustment mechanism can adjust the meshing state of the engaging member and the ratchet to adjust the rotation state of the rotating part; The engaging member is a toothed segment. The upper end surface of the toothed segment is provided with ratchet teeth that can mesh with the ratchet. The ratchet teeth at the left and right ends of the toothed segment selectively mesh with the ratchet to control the rotation direction of the toothed segment around the ratchet. A plug post (8721) is arranged at the top end of the toothed segment; The orientation adjustment mechanism has a working high point and a working low point. The working high point is used to change the current rotation direction of the rotating part to the opposite direction when the rotating part moves to the highest point, and the working low point is used to change the current rotation direction of the rotating part to the opposite direction when the rotating part moves to the lowest point. The orientation adjustment mechanism includes a slot (851) for accommodating the plug post (8721). The slot (851) is located at the middle position of the tooth surface of the ratchet, and the slot (851) extends along the circumferential direction of the ratchet. The slot (851) is arranged in an arc structure, and the central angle of the arc of the slot (851) is less than 360°; One end of the plug post (8721) far from the toothed segment is movably abutted against the upper end surface or the lower end surface of the slot (851). The plug post (8721) can slide back and forth in the slot (851) along with the toothed segment; The one-way damping mechanism (140) includes a one-way damper (142). The one-way damper (142) is connected to the ratchet through a connecting member (155). The one-way damper (142) is located on one side of the axial direction of the connecting member (155), and the ratchet is located on the other side opposite to the one side. The one-way damper (142) is rotatably connected to the connecting member (155), and the ratchet is fixedly connected to the connecting member (155).
2. The double-arm hanger according to claim 1, wherein The two fixed parts (110) are arranged parallel to each other or perpendicular to each other.
3. The double-arm hanger according to claim 2, wherein, The fixed part (110) includes a fixing plate (111) and ear plates (112) symmetrically arranged on one side of the fixing plate (111). First through holes for both ends of a connecting shaft (163) to pass through are respectively arranged on the two ear plates (112); the connecting shaft (163) passes through the rotating part to enable the rotating part to rotate around the central axis of the connecting shaft (163), and the ratchet is sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the connecting shaft (163); The rotating part is a swing arm (120) with one end arranged between the two ear plates (112); One side of the swing arm (120) is covered with a mounting sleeve (141). A connecting sleeve (143) for the connecting column (160) to pass through is arranged on the end face of the mounting sleeve (141) away from the swing arm (120). The connecting sleeve (143) is connected to the mounting sleeve (141) through a clamping structure. A one-way damper (142) sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the connecting column (160) is accommodated in the connecting sleeve (143).
4. The double-arm hanger according to claim 2, wherein The fixing part (110) is a fixing plate (111). A fixing sleeve (144) is arranged on one side of the fixing plate (111). A one-way damper (142) is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the fixing sleeve (144). A connecting sleeve (143) is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the one-way damper (142). One end of the fixing sleeve (144) is connected to the fixing plate (111), and the other end is inserted into the connecting part (155). A ratchet is arranged at one end of the connecting part (155) away from the fixing sleeve (144). The ratchet is fixedly connected to the connecting part (155) or is of an integrally formed structure.
5. The double-armed hanger according to claim 4, characterized in that, The one-way damper (142) is arranged in an annular structure, and a plurality of damping grooves are arranged on its inner peripheral wall. A roller (1423) and a wedge block (1422) are arranged in the damping groove. The wedge block (1422) is arranged in a Y-shaped structure to control the rolling direction of the roller (1423). A first sealing ring (1421) is arranged on the rear end face of the one-way damper (142).
6. The double-arm hanger according to claim 4, wherein, An installation groove is arranged at the rear end of the connecting part (155) along the horizontal direction, and a ball (156) is arranged on the upper end face of the connecting part (155). The connecting column (160) is accommodated in the installation groove. The connecting column (160) passes through the connecting part (155) and the ratchet. The connecting column (160) is arranged in a stepped structure and includes a large end and a small end connected end to end. The large end passes through the rotating part for quick disassembly and assembly. A clamping groove (161) for accommodating the ball (156) is arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the small end. A mounting spring (162) is sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the small end near the large end.
7. The double-arm hanger according to claim 6, wherein The rotating part is a swing arm (120) rotating around the connecting column (160), and the drying part is a telescopic rod (130) connected to the bottom end of the swing arm (120). A receiving groove is arranged on one side of the top end of the swing arm (120) for accommodating the steering adjustment mechanism. An installation sleeve (141) is covered at the notch of the receiving groove. The installation sleeve (141) is connected to the end of the connecting sleeve (143) away from the fixing plate (111) through a clamping structure. A second sealing ring is arranged at the end of the connecting sleeve (143) connected to the installation sleeve (141). An installation plate (153) through which the rear end of the connecting member (155) passes is covered on the rear end face of the receiving groove, and the installation plate (153) is adapted to the shape of the receiving groove; a clamping ring (154) having an annular structure is provided on the installation plate (153), and a clamping groove for receiving the clamping ring (154) is provided in the receiving groove.
8. The double-arm hanger according to claim 7, characterized in that, The receiving groove includes an upper groove (121) and a lower groove (122) that are connected to each other up and down. The upper groove (121) is used to receive the ratchet wheel, and the lower groove (122) houses the shifting teeth.
9. The double-armed hanger according to claim 8, characterized in that, An installation shaft (171) is horizontally arranged in the lower groove (122). One end of the installation shaft (171) passes through the front end face of the swing arm (120), and the installation shaft (171) is connected to the shifting teeth to control the shifting teeth to rotate back and forth in the lower groove (122).
10. The double-arm hanger according to claim 1, wherein, The shifting teeth are arranged in a fan-shaped structure or a V-shaped structure.
11. The double-arm hanger according to claim 3, wherein, The shifting teeth are arranged in a V-shaped structure, and ratchet teeth are provided at both ends of the top thereof. Manual shifting blocks passing through the two side walls of the swing arm are respectively arranged on both sides of the shifting teeth to achieve manual commutation.
12. The double-arm hanger according to claim 2, characterized in that, A decorative cover is sleeved on the outside of one end of the rotating part close to the fixed part.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Circular self-locking hanging rack
CN105595763A
Mechanical one-way damper
CN106051037A
Multifunctional bidirectional ratchet wrench
CN213004978U
Double-arm type hanger
CN215649887U