Sandwich mesh with floating yarn jacquard and manufacturing method thereof
By using a double-needle bed high-speed warp knitting machine or jaccar knitting machine on the sandwich mesh, combined with the comb yarn-through variation and the negative warp delivery method of the yarn, the problem of the existing sandwich mesh jacquard lacks flowing and breathability, and the high breathability and aesthetics of the mesh are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202110604104.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-05-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-05-31
AI Technical Summary
The jacquard on the existing sandwich mesh on the market lacks flowing feel, is poor in breathability, and the mesh feels hard.
The double-needle bed high-speed warp knitting machine or double-needle bed high-speed jaccar machine is used to weave sandwich mesh with floating yarn jacquard through the changes in the yarn threading, the characteristics of the lack of pad structure and the unique passive warp delivery method of the yarn. The mesh includes a surface layer, an intermediate layer, a base layer and a floating jacquard layer, using the cross-weaving and separation weaving technology of multiple yarns to form a flowing jacquard effect.
The jacquard on the mesh is flowing and not messy, and the breathability, wrinkle resistance, pattern retention and wear resistance of the mesh are improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN113550060B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mesh cloth, in particular to a sandwich mesh cloth with floating yarn jacquard and a manufacturing method thereof. Background Art
[0002] Sandwich mesh is a double needle bed warp knitted mesh, which consists of a mesh surface, connected monofilaments, and a flat bottom. Because its three-dimensional mesh structure is very similar to a Western sandwich hamburger, it is named sandwich mesh.
[0003] With the development of social economy and fashion trends, people have higher and higher requirements for the aesthetics of sandwich mesh fabrics. Therefore, sandwich mesh fabrics with jacquard effects have appeared on the market.
[0004] The jacquard on the sandwich mesh on the market is woven on the surface of the sandwich mesh, and the jacquard is woven as a whole with the sandwich mesh, which lacks a sense of elegance, has poor air permeability, and the mesh feels hard. Summary of the invention
[0005] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description, and partly become apparent from the description, or be understood by practicing the present invention. The purpose and other advantages of the present invention can be realized and obtained by the structures specifically pointed out in the description, claims and other drawings of the description.
[0006] The object of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings and provide a sandwich mesh with floating yarn jacquard, which is woven integrally by a double-needle-bar high-speed warp knitting machine or a double-needle-bar high-speed jacquard machine. The mesh comprises a surface layer, a middle layer, a bottom layer and a floating yarn jacquard layer. The floating yarn jacquard is produced by utilizing the yarn threading changes of the comb bar, the characteristics of the lack-pad tissue and the unique negative warp feeding method of the yarn frame, so that the jacquard on the mesh has a floating feeling and is not messy, thereby making the mesh have good air permeability, wrinkle resistance, shape retention and wear resistance.
[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the present invention is: a sandwich mesh with floating yarn jacquard, including a mesh body woven integrally by a double needle bed high-speed warp knitting machine, the mesh body including a surface layer, a bottom layer, a middle layer and a floating yarn jacquard layer. The surface layer includes multiple first yarns, and multiple first yarns are cross-woven to form the surface layer; the bottom layer is woven below the surface layer, and the bottom layer includes multiple second yarns, and multiple second yarns are cross-woven to form the bottom layer; the middle layer is woven between the surface layer and the bottom layer and is used to connect the surface layer and the bottom layer, and the middle layer includes multiple third yarns, and multiple third yarns are cross-woven to form the middle layer; the floating yarn jacquard layer is woven on the surface layer and includes a floating yarn jacquard area and a plain jacquard area, the floating yarn jacquard layer includes multiple fourth yarns, multiple fourth yarns and multiple first yarns are cross-woven to form the plain jacquard area, multiple fourth yarns are separately woven from multiple first yarns to form the floating yarn jacquard area, and multiple fourth yarns in the floating yarn jacquard area are separately woven to form the first floating yarn jacquard area. The present invention achieves the advantages of separate weaving of multiple fourth yarns and multiple first yarns, and separate weaving of multiple fourth yarns, that is, each coil longitudinally is formed by the same warp yarn, each warp yarn is always on the same needle during weaving, and the longitudinal rows are not connected to each other. The present invention also utilizes the characteristics of the missing pad structure that no padding is done before the needle hook in some horizontal rows but only swings between the needles, and the characteristics of no padding in some horizontal rows that no padding is done before the needle hook but only swings between the needles, combined with the change of the empty threading of the comb and the unique negative warp feeding method of the yarn frame to weave a sandwich mesh with floating yarns between two vertical strips.
[0008] Preferably, the floating yarn jacquard layer further comprises a plurality of fifth yarns, the plurality of fifth yarns are cross-woven with the plurality of first yarns and the plurality of fourth yarns in the plain jacquard region, and the plurality of fifth yarns are separately woven with the plurality of first yarns and the plurality of fourth yarns in the floating yarn jacquard region to form a second floating yarn jacquard region. By adding the fifth yarn, the present invention makes the floating yarn jacquard richer, more elegant and more beautiful.
[0009] Preferably, the floating yarn jacquard layer also includes a plurality of sixth yarns, and the plurality of the sixth yarns are cross-woven with the plurality of the first yarns and the plurality of the fourth yarns in the plain jacquard area. The plurality of the sixth yarns are separated from the plurality of the first yarns in the floating yarn jacquard area and cross-woven with the plurality of the fourth yarns to form a third floating yarn jacquard area with mesh holes. The present invention cross-weaves the sixth yarn with the fourth yarn, so that the fourth yarn, which is originally unconnected, is extended to the left and right directions to form a floating yarn jacquard with mesh holes under the action of the sixth yarn and the first yarn, that is, the oblique lack of pad weaving is performed by using the empty yarn passing through the comb and the unique negative warp feeding method of the yarn rack. The longitudinal rows are not connected to each other and will be affected by the tension of the mesh cloth itself, and extend to the left and right directions to form mesh holes. The lack of pad part does not do the front pad yarn of the needle hook in some horizontal rows but only swings between the needles, which will be affected by the tension of the mesh cloth mesh to form a hole center line effect.
[0010] Preferably, the first yarn is a transparent yarn, which can be transparent fish silk, TPU monofilament, TPEE monofilament, or high-strength monofilament, which can not only enhance the transparent visual effect, but also make the mesh slightly elastic when it is woven, thereby enhancing the extensibility of the mesh.
[0011] Preferably, the fourth yarn and the fifth yarn are both colored yarns, and the color of the fifth yarn is inconsistent with the color of the fourth yarn. The colored yarn can be mixed color linen low-elastic yarn, space-dyed fantasy color low-elastic yarn, seven-color silk, luminous yarn, reflective yarn, and the properties of colored yarn are used to enrich the color effect of the floating yarn and design new functional mesh fabrics.
[0012] Preferably, the fourth yarn and the sixth yarn are both colored yarns, and the color of the sixth yarn is inconsistent with the color of the fourth yarn. The colored yarn can be mixed color linen low-elastic yarn, space-dyed fantasy color low-elastic yarn, seven-color silk, luminous yarn, reflective yarn, and the properties of colored yarn are used to enrich the color effect of floating yarn and design new functional mesh fabrics.
[0013] Preferably, the surface layer has a plurality of air holes. By increasing the air holes, the air permeability of the mesh is greatly enhanced.
[0014] The present invention also provides a method for making the sandwich mesh with floating yarn jacquard as described above, comprising the following steps:
[0015] Comb setting: A double needle bed high-speed warp knitting machine is used for knitting. The double needle bed high-speed warp knitting machine has at least 4 combs. The 4 combs are sequentially provided with ground comb bar GB1, ground comb bar GB2, ground comb bar GB3, and ground comb bar GB4 from the front needle bed to the rear needle bed;
[0016] Warping steps: Ground comb bar GB1 warps P-FDY300D / 96F round yarn (i.e., the fourth yarn) with 6 warps, each with 258 yarns, and the round content of P-FDY300D / 96F is about 6% to 16%; Ground comb bar GB2 warps P-DT0.10 / 1F glossy (100D / 1F) yarn (i.e., the first yarn) with 6 warps, each with 516 yarns, and P-DT0.10 / 1F glossy (100D / 1F ) content is about 9% to 19%; ground comb bar GB3 warps P-DT40D / 1F semi-bright yarn (i.e. the third yarn) with 6 warps, each with 516 yarns, and P-DT40D / 1F semi-bright content is about 15% to 25%; ground comb bar GB4 warps P-FDY75D / 36F semi-bright yarn (i.e. the second yarn) with 6 warps, each with 516 yarns, and P-FDY75D / 36F semi-bright content is about 3% to 13%;
[0017] Yarn threading: the ground comb bar GB1 is threaded on the double needle bed high-speed warp knitting machine in a three-thread and three-hole mode, the ground comb bar GB2 is threaded on the double needle bed high-speed warp knitting machine in a full thread mode, the ground comb bar GB3 is threaded on the double needle bed high-speed warp knitting machine in a full thread mode, and the ground comb bar GB4 is threaded on the double needle bed high-speed warp knitting machine in a full thread mode; the gear warp let-off amount corresponding to the ground comb bar GB1 is 500-1700mm / lac, the gear warp let-off amount corresponding to the ground comb bar GB2 is 1400-2600mm / lac, the gear warp let-off amount corresponding to the ground comb bar GB3 is 6600-7800mm / lac, and the gear warp let-off amount corresponding to the ground comb bar GB4 is 900-2200mm / lac;
[0018] Weaving: the ground comb bar GB1 pads yarn on the front needle bed and uses variable warp knitting missing padding structure to form the floating yarn jacquard layer, the ground comb bar GB2 pads yarn on the front needle bed and uses variable warp knitting structure (variable warp flat velvet structure, variable warp velvet flat structure, variable warp flat oblique structure, variable warp oblique flat structure, variable warp oblique chain structure) to form the surface layer, the ground comb bar GB3 pads yarn on the front needle bed and the rear needle bed alternately in sequence and uses variable warp knitting chain structure to form the middle layer, and the ground comb bar GB4 pads yarn on the rear needle bed and uses variable warp knitting structure (variable warp flat velvet structure, variable warp velvet flat structure, variable warp flat oblique structure, variable warp oblique flat structure, variable warp oblique chain structure) to form the bottom layer.
[0019] Preferably, in this knitting step, the ground comb bar GB3 performs loop knitting on both the front needle bed and the rear needle bed.
[0020] The present invention also provides a method for making the sandwich mesh with floating yarn jacquard as described above, comprising the following steps:
[0021] Comb setting: double needle bed high-speed jacquard machine is used for knitting. The double needle bed high-speed jacquard machine has at least 5 combs. The 5 combs are arranged from the front needle bed to the back needle bed in sequence: ground comb bar GB1, jacquard comb bar JK1-1, jacquard comb bar JK1-2, ground comb bar GB4, and ground comb bar GB5;
[0022] Warping: Ground bar GB1 warps P-FDY100D / 48F semi-bright yarn (i.e. the first yarn) 6 discs, each disc has 512 yarns, and the semi-bright content of P-FDY100D / 48F accounts for 5% to 17%; Jacquard bar JK1-1 warps N-FDY200D / 48F nylon semi-bright yarn (i.e. the fourth yarn) 1 disc, each disc has 1536 yarns, and the semi-bright content of N-FDY200D / 48F nylon accounts for 8% to 22%; Jacquard bar JK1-2 warps N-FDY200D / 48F nylon semi-bright yarn (i.e. the fourth yarn) 1 disc, each disc has 1536 yarns, and the semi-bright content of N-FDY200D / 48F nylon accounts for 8% to 22%. 1536 yarns per disc, N-FDY200D / 48F nylon semi-bright content accounts for 8% to 22%; Jacquard comb GB4 warps P-DT30D / 1F environmentally friendly monofilament semi-bright yarn (i.e. the third yarn) 6 discs, each with 512 yarns, P-DT30D / 1F environmentally friendly monofilament semi-bright content accounts for 7% to 21%; Ground comb comb GB5 warps P-DTY150D / 48F semi-bright environmentally friendly low-elastic light mesh yarn (i.e. the second yarn) 6 discs, each with 512 yarns, P-DTY150D / 48F semi-bright environmentally friendly low-elastic light mesh content accounts for 15% to 27%;
[0023] Yarn threading: Ground bar GB1 is threaded on the double needle bed high-speed jacquard machine in a full threading mode, jacquard bars JK1-1 and JK1-2 are threaded on the double needle bed high-speed jacquard machine in a one threading and one empty mode, ground bar GB4 is threaded on the double needle bed high-speed jacquard machine in a full threading mode, and ground bar GB5 is threaded on the double needle bed high-speed jacquard machine in a full threading mode; the gear corresponding to ground bar GB1 The warp let-off amount is 1200~2200mm / lac; the gear let-off amount corresponding to the jacquard comb bar JK1-1 is 1700~2700mm / lac; the gear let-off amount corresponding to the jacquard comb bar JK1-2 is 1700~2200mm / lac; the gear let-off amount corresponding to the ground comb comb bar GB4 is 6000~7000mm / lac; the gear let-off amount corresponding to the ground comb comb bar GB5 is 1600~2600mm / lac;
[0024] Weaving: the ground comb bar GB1 alternately pads yarn on the front needle bed and the rear needle bed and uses a variable warp knitting structure to form the surface layer, the jacquard comb bars JK1-1 and the jacquard comb bars JK1-2 pad yarn on the front needle bed and use a variable jacquard structure to form the floating yarn jacquard layer, the ground comb bar GB4 alternately pads yarn on the front needle bed and the rear needle bed and uses a variable warp knitting chain structure to form the middle layer, and the ground comb bar GB5 alternately pads yarn on the front needle bed and the rear needle bed and uses a variable warp knitting structure to form the bottom layer;
[0025] Preferably, in this weaving step, the ground comb bar GB1 performs loop weaving on the front needle bed, and the ground comb bar GB1 performs weft insertion weaving on the rear needle bed; the ground comb bar GB4 performs loop weaving on both the front needle bed and the rear needle bed; the ground comb bar GB5 performs weft insertion weaving on the front needle bed, and the ground comb bar GB5 performs loop weaving on the rear needle bed.
[0026] Preferably, in the warping step, the warp feeding method of the jacquard bars JK1-1 and the jacquard bars JK1-2 is the creel passive warp feeding.
[0027] By adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0028] 1. The present invention forms a mesh cloth by weaving a double-needle-bed high-speed warp knitting machine or a double-needle-bed high-speed jacquard machine. The mesh cloth includes a surface layer, a middle layer, a bottom layer and a floating yarn jacquard layer. The floating yarn jacquard layer is provided with a plain jacquard area and a floating yarn jacquard area. The floating yarn jacquard is formed by utilizing the yarn threading changes of the comb bar, the characteristics of the pad-less tissue and the unique passive warp feeding method of the yarn frame. The floating yarn jacquard can be a single-color floating yarn jacquard, a multi-color floating yarn jacquard, or a floating yarn jacquard with a mesh effect, so that the jacquard on the mesh cloth has a floating feeling and is not messy, thereby making the mesh cloth have good air permeability, wrinkle resistance, shape retention and wear resistance.
[0029] 2. The present invention weaves the plurality of fourth yarns separately from the plurality of first yarns, and the plurality of fourth yarns are also weaved separately, that is, each coil is formed longitudinally by the same warp yarn, each warp yarn is always on the same needle during weaving, and the longitudinal rows are not connected to each other. The present invention utilizes the characteristics that the yarn in some horizontal rows is not padded before the needle hook but only swings between the needles, and the yarn in some horizontal rows is not padded before the needle hook but only swings between the needles. Combined with the change of the empty yarn passing of the comb and the unique negative warp feeding method of the yarn frame, a sandwich mesh cloth with floating yarns between two vertical strips is woven.
[0030] 3. The present invention utilizes the sixth yarn and the fourth yarn to cross-weave, so that the fourth yarn, which is originally unconnected, is extended to the left and right directions under the action of the sixth yarn and the first yarn to form a floating yarn jacquard with mesh holes, that is, the oblique missing pad weaving is performed by utilizing the empty yarn passing change of the comb and the unique negative warp feeding method of the yarn frame. The longitudinal rows are unconnected with each other and will be affected by the tension of the mesh cloth itself, extending to the left and right directions to form mesh holes. The missing pad part is not used as the yarn before the needle hook in some horizontal rows but only swings between the needles, which will be affected by the tension of the mesh cloth to form a hole centerline effect.
[0031] It is to be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the present disclosure.
[0032] Undoubtedly, these and other objects of the present invention will become more apparent after the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment described with reference to various figures and drawings.
[0033] In order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, one or several preferred embodiments are given below and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0034] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention.
[0035] In the drawings, the same reference numerals are used for the same components and the drawings are schematic and not necessarily drawn to scale.
[0036] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only one or several embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on such drawings without paying creative work.
[0037] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a sandwich mesh with floating yarn jacquard of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 2 It is a first cross-sectional view of the sandwich mesh with floating yarn jacquard of the present invention;
[0039] Figure 3 It is a second cross-sectional view of the sandwich mesh with floating yarn jacquard of the present invention;
[0040] Figure 4 It is a third cross-sectional view of the sandwich mesh with floating yarn jacquard of the present invention;
[0041] Figure 5 It is a fourth cross-sectional view of the sandwich mesh with floating yarn jacquard of the present invention;
[0042] Figure 6 It is a first physical front view of the sandwich mesh with floating yarn jacquard of the present invention;
[0043] Figure 7 This is a first physical reverse view of the sandwich mesh with floating yarn jacquard of the present invention;
[0044] Figure 8 It is a second physical front view of the sandwich mesh with floating yarn jacquard of the present invention;
[0045] Fig. 9 It is a second real back view of the sandwich mesh with floating yarn jacquard of the present invention;
[0046] Fig.10 The process flow chart of the method for making the sandwich mesh with floating yarn jacquard of the present invention;
[0047] Fig.11 A diagram of the movement of yarn padding in a method for making a sandwich mesh cloth with floating yarn jacquard according to the present invention.
[0048] Description of main reference numerals:
[0049] 1. Surface layer;
[0050] 11. Ventilation holes;
[0051] 2. Bottom layer;
[0052] 3. Middle layer;
[0053] 4. Floating yarn jacquard layer;
[0054] 41, floating yarn jacquard area; 411, first floating yarn jacquard area; 412, second floating yarn jacquard area; 413, third floating yarn jacquard area; 4131, mesh;
[0055] 42. Plain jacquard area. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0056] The following will describe the implementation methods of the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, so that the implementation process of how the present invention applies technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical effects can be fully understood and implemented accordingly. It should be noted that as long as there is no conflict, the various embodiments of the present invention and the various features in the embodiments can be combined with each other, and the technical solutions formed are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0057] Meanwhile, in the following description, many specific details are set forth for the purpose of explanation to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the present invention. However, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention can be implemented without the specific details or the specific manner described herein.
[0058] Example 1
[0059] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 6-7 , Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sandwich mesh with floating yarn jacquard of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a first physical front view of the sandwich mesh with floating yarn jacquard of the present invention; Figure 7 This is the first actual reverse side view of the sandwich mesh with floating yarn jacquard of the present invention.
[0060] The present embodiment provides a sandwich mesh with floating yarn jacquard, including a mesh body integrally woven by a double needle bed high-speed warp knitting machine, wherein the mesh body includes a surface layer 1, a bottom layer 2, an intermediate layer 3 and a floating yarn jacquard layer 4.
[0061] The surface layer 1 includes a plurality of first yarns, and the plurality of first yarns are cross-woven to form the surface layer 1.
[0062] The bottom layer 2 is woven under the surface layer 1 , and the bottom layer 2 includes a plurality of second yarns, and the plurality of second yarns are cross-woven to form the bottom layer 2 .
[0063] The middle layer 3 is woven between the surface layer 1 and the bottom layer 2 and is used to connect the surface layer 1 and the bottom layer 2. The middle layer 3 includes a plurality of third yarns, and the plurality of third yarns are cross-woven to form the middle layer 3.
[0064] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 2 It is a first cross-sectional view of the sandwich mesh with floating yarn jacquard of the present invention.
[0065] The floating yarn jacquard layer 4 is woven on the surface layer 1 and includes a floating yarn jacquard area 41 and a plain jacquard area 42. The floating yarn jacquard layer 4 includes a plurality of fourth yarns, and the plurality of fourth yarns are cross-woven with the plurality of first yarns to form the plain jacquard area 42. The plurality of fourth yarns are separately woven with the plurality of first yarns to form the floating yarn jacquard area 41. The plurality of fourth yarns in the floating yarn jacquard area 41 are separately woven to form the first floating yarn jacquard area 411.
[0066] The first yarn is a transparent yarn, which can be transparent fish silk, TPU monofilament, TPEE monofilament, or high-strength monofilament, which can not only enhance the transparent visual effect, but also make the mesh cloth slightly elastic when it is woven, thereby enhancing the extensibility of the mesh cloth.
[0067] The fourth yarn is a colored yarn. The colored yarn can be a mixed color linen low-elastic yarn, a space-dyed fantasy color low-elastic yarn, a seven-color silk, a luminous yarn, or a reflective yarn. The properties of the colored yarn are used to enrich the color effect of the floating yarn and design a new functional mesh.
[0068] Reference Figure 5 , Figure 5 It is the fourth cross-sectional view of the sandwich mesh with floating yarn jacquard of the present invention.
[0069] The surface layer 1 has a plurality of air holes 11. By increasing the air holes 11, the air permeability of the mesh is greatly enhanced.
[0070] In this embodiment, multiple fourth yarns are woven separately from multiple first yarns, and multiple fourth yarns are also woven separately, that is, each coil is formed by the same warp yarn, each warp yarn is always on the same needle during weaving, and the longitudinal rows are not connected with each other. The lack of padding structure is used, and the yarn is not padded before the needle hook in some horizontal rows but only swings between the needles. Combined with the change of the empty threading of the comb and the unique negative warp feeding method of the creel, a sandwich mesh cloth with floating yarns between two vertical strips is formed.
[0071] Reference Figure 10-11 , Fig.10 The process flow chart of the method for making the sandwich mesh with floating yarn jacquard of the present invention; Fig.11 A diagram of the movement of yarn padding in a method for making a sandwich mesh cloth with floating yarn jacquard according to the present invention.
[0072] This embodiment also provides a method for making the sandwich mesh with floating yarn jacquard as described above, comprising the following steps:
[0073] S1. Comb setting
[0074] A double needle bed high-speed warp knitting machine is selected for knitting. The double needle bed high-speed warp knitting machine has at least 4 comb bars. The 4 comb bars are sequentially provided with a ground comb bar GB1, a ground comb bar GB2, a ground comb bar GB3, and a ground comb bar GB4 from the front needle bed to the rear needle bed.
[0075] S2. Warping step
[0076] The ground comb bar GB1 warps P-FDY300D / 96F round yarn (ie the fourth yarn) with 6 warps, each with 258 yarns, and the round yarn content of P-FDY300D / 96F is 6% to 16%.
[0077] The ground comb bar GB2 warps P-DT0.10 / 1F glossy (100D / 1F) yarn (i.e. the first yarn) with 6 warps, each with 516 yarns, and the content of P-DT0.10 / 1F glossy (100D / 1F) accounts for 9% to 19%.
[0078] The ground comb bar GB3 warps P-DT40D / 1F semi-bright yarn (i.e. the third yarn) with 6 warps, each with 516 yarns, and the P-DT40D / 1F semi-bright content accounts for 15% to 25%.
[0079] The ground comb bar GB4 warps P-FDY75D / 36F semi-bright yarn (i.e., the second yarn) into 6 warps, each with 516 yarns, and the P-FDY75D / 36F semi-bright content accounts for 3% to 13%.
[0080] S3. Yarn threading
[0081] The ground comb bar GB1 is threaded on the double needle bed high-speed warp knitting machine in a three-thread and three-hole manner, and the warp feed amount of the gear corresponding to the ground comb bar GB1 is 500-1700mm / lac.
[0082] The ground comb bar GB2 is threaded on the double needle bed high-speed warp knitting machine in a full threading manner, and the warp feeding amount of the gear corresponding to the ground comb bar GB2 is 1400-2600 mm / lac.
[0083] The ground comb bar GB3 is threaded on the double needle bed high-speed warp knitting machine in a full threading manner, and the warp feed amount of the gear corresponding to the ground comb bar GB3 is 6600-7800 mm / lac.
[0084] The ground comb bar GB4 is threaded on the double needle bed high-speed warp knitting machine in a full threading manner, and the warp feeding amount of the gear corresponding to the ground comb bar GB4 is 900-2200 mm / lac.
[0085] S4. Weaving
[0086] The ground comb bar GB1 lays yarn on the front needle bed and runs a changed warp knitting missing pad structure (1-0 / 0-1)*2 / (1-1 / 1-1)*2 / / to form the floating yarn jacquard layer 4, wherein the loop rows are 1-0 / 0-1 / / and the missing pad rows are 1-1 / 1-1 / / .
[0087] The ground comb bar GB2 lays yarn on the front needle bed and warps the warp knitting plain structure 1-0 / 1-2 / / to form the surface layer 1.
[0088] The ground comb bar GB3 uses the double needle bed process 1-0 / 1-0 / 0-1 / 0-1 / / , alternately pads yarn on the front needle bed and the rear needle bed to form loops, uses the warp knitting chain structure 1-0 / 0-1 / / to weave loops on the rear needle bed, and uses the warp knitting chain structure 1-0 / 0-1 / / to weave loops on the front needle bed to form the middle layer 3.
[0089] The ground comb bar GB4 lays yarn on the rear needle bed and warps the chain structure 1-0 / 0-1 / to form the bottom layer 2.
[0090] Example 2
[0091] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 6-7 , Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a sandwich mesh with floating yarn jacquard of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a first physical front view of the sandwich mesh with floating yarn jacquard of the present invention; Figure 7 This is the first actual reverse side view of the sandwich mesh with floating yarn jacquard of the present invention.
[0092] The present embodiment provides a sandwich mesh with floating yarn jacquard, including a mesh body integrally woven by a double needle bed high-speed warp knitting machine, wherein the mesh body includes a surface layer 1, a bottom layer 2, an intermediate layer 3 and a floating yarn jacquard layer 4.
[0093] The surface layer 1 includes a plurality of first yarns, and the plurality of first yarns are cross-woven to form the surface layer 1.
[0094] The bottom layer 2 is woven under the surface layer 1 , and the bottom layer 2 includes a plurality of second yarns, and the plurality of second yarns are cross-woven to form the bottom layer 2 .
[0095] The middle layer 3 is woven between the surface layer 1 and the bottom layer 2 and is used to connect the surface layer 1 and the bottom layer 2. The middle layer 3 includes a plurality of third yarns, and the plurality of third yarns are cross-woven to form the middle layer 3.
[0096] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 2 It is a first cross-sectional view of the sandwich mesh with floating yarn jacquard of the present invention.
[0097] The floating yarn jacquard layer 4 is woven on the surface layer 1 and includes a floating yarn jacquard area 41 and a plain jacquard area 42. The floating yarn jacquard layer 4 includes a plurality of fourth yarns, and the plurality of fourth yarns are cross-woven with the plurality of first yarns to form the plain jacquard area 42. The plurality of fourth yarns are separately woven with the plurality of first yarns to form the floating yarn jacquard area 41. The plurality of fourth yarns in the floating yarn jacquard area 41 are separately woven to form the first floating yarn jacquard area 411.
[0098] The first yarn is a transparent yarn, which can be transparent fish silk, TPU monofilament, TPEE monofilament, or high-strength monofilament, which can not only enhance the transparent visual effect, but also make the mesh cloth slightly elastic when it is woven, thereby enhancing the extensibility of the mesh cloth.
[0099] The fourth yarn is a colored yarn. The colored yarn can be a mixed color linen low-elastic yarn, a space-dyed fantasy color low-elastic yarn, a seven-color silk, a luminous yarn, or a reflective yarn. The properties of the colored yarn are used to enrich the color effect of the floating yarn and design a new functional mesh.
[0100] Reference Figure 5 , Figure 5 It is the fourth cross-sectional view of the sandwich mesh with floating yarn jacquard of the present invention.
[0101] The surface layer 1 has a plurality of air holes 11. By increasing the air holes 11, the air permeability of the mesh is greatly enhanced.
[0102] In this embodiment, multiple fourth yarns are woven separately from multiple first yarns, and multiple fourth yarns are also woven separately, that is, each coil is formed by the same warp yarn, each warp yarn is always on the same needle during weaving, and the longitudinal rows are not connected with each other. The lack of padding structure is used, and the yarn is not padded before the needle hook in some horizontal rows but only swings between the needles. Combined with the change of the empty threading of the comb and the unique negative warp feeding method of the creel, a sandwich mesh cloth with floating yarns between two vertical strips is formed.
[0103] Reference Figure 10-11 , Fig.10 The process flow chart of the method for making the sandwich mesh with floating yarn jacquard of the present invention; Fig.11 A diagram of the movement of yarn padding in a method for making a sandwich mesh cloth with floating yarn jacquard according to the present invention.
[0104] This embodiment also provides a method for making the sandwich mesh with floating yarn jacquard as described above, comprising the following steps:
[0105] S1. Comb setting
[0106] A double needle bed high-speed warp knitting machine is selected for weaving. The double needle bed high-speed warp knitting machine has at least 6 comb bars. The 6 comb bars are sequentially provided with a ground comb bar GB1, a ground comb bar GB2, a ground comb bar GB3, a ground comb bar GB4, a ground comb bar GB5, and a ground comb bar GB6 from the front needle bed to the rear needle bed.
[0107] S2. Warping step
[0108] The ground comb bar GB1 warps P-FDY300D / 96F round yarn (ie the fourth yarn) with 6 warps, each with 258 yarns, and the round yarn content of P-FDY300D / 96F is 6% to 16%.
[0109] The ground comb bar GB2 warps P-DT0.10 / 1F glossy (100D / 1F) yarn (i.e. the first yarn) with 6 warps, each with 516 yarns, and the content of P-DT0.10 / 1F glossy (100D / 1F) accounts for 9% to 19%.
[0110] The ground comb bar GB3 warps P-DT0.10 / 1F glossy (100D / 1F) yarn (i.e. the first yarn) with 6 warps, each with 516 yarns, and the content of P-DT0.10 / 1F glossy (100D / 1F) accounts for 9% to 19%.
[0111] The ground comb bar GB4 warps P-DT40D / 1F semi-bright yarn (i.e. the third yarn) with 6 warps, each with 516 yarns, and the P-DT40D / 1F semi-bright content accounts for 15% to 25%.
[0112] The ground comb bar GB5 warps P-FDY75D / 36F semi-bright yarn (i.e., the second yarn) with 6 warps, each with 516 yarns, and the P-FDY75D / 36F semi-bright content accounts for 3% to 13%.
[0113] The ground comb bar GB6 warps P-FDY75D / 36F semi-bright yarn (i.e., the second yarn) with 6 warps, each with 516 yarns, and the P-FDY75D / 36F semi-bright content accounts for 3% to 13%.
[0114] S3. Yarn threading
[0115] The ground comb bar GB1 is threaded on the double needle bed high-speed warp knitting machine in a three-thread and three-hole manner, and the warp feed amount of the gear corresponding to the ground comb bar GB1 is 500-1700mm / lac.
[0116] The ground comb bar GB2 is threaded on the double needle bed high-speed warp knitting machine in a full threading manner, and the warp feeding amount of the gear corresponding to the ground comb bar GB2 is 1400-2600 mm / lac.
[0117] The ground comb bar GB3 is threaded on the double needle bed high-speed warp knitting machine in a full threading manner, and the warp feeding amount of the gear corresponding to the ground comb bar GB3 is 1400-2600 mm / lac.
[0118] The ground comb bar GB4 is threaded on the double needle bed high-speed warp knitting machine in a full threading manner, and the warp feed amount of the gear corresponding to the ground comb bar GB4 is 6600-7800 mm / lac.
[0119] The ground comb bar GB5 is threaded on the double needle bed high-speed warp knitting machine in a full threading manner, and the warp feed amount of the gear corresponding to the ground comb bar GB5 is 900-2200mm / lac.
[0120] The ground comb bar GB6 is threaded on the double needle bed high-speed warp knitting machine in a full threading manner, and the warp feed amount of the gear corresponding to the ground comb bar GB6 is 900-2200 mm / lac.
[0121] S4. Weaving
[0122] The ground comb bar GB1 lays yarn on the front needle bed and runs a changed warp knitting missing pad structure (1-0 / 0-1)*2 / (1-1 / 1-1)*2 / / to form the floating yarn jacquard layer 4, wherein the loop rows are 1-0 / 0-1 / / and the missing pad rows are 1-1 / 1-1 / / .
[0123] The ground comb bar GB2 lays yarn on the front needle bed and warps the plain warp structure 1-0 / 1-2 / / , and the ground comb bar GB3 lays yarn on the front needle bed and warps the pile warp structure 2-3 / 1-0 / / , so as to form the surface layer 1.
[0124] The ground comb bar GB4 uses the double needle bed process 1-0 / 1-0 / 0-1 / 0-1 / / , alternately pads yarn on the front needle bed and the rear needle bed to form loops, uses the warp knitting chain structure 1-0 / 0-1 / / to weave loops on the rear needle bed, and uses the warp knitting chain structure 1-0 / 0-1 / / to weave loops on the front needle bed to form the middle layer 3.
[0125] The ground comb bar GB5 lays yarn on the rear needle bed and warps the chain structure 1-0 / 0-1 / , and the ground comb bar GB6 lays yarn on the rear needle bed and warps the diagonal structure 3-4 / 1-0 / / , forming the bottom layer 2.
[0126] Example 3
[0127] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 6-7 , Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sandwich mesh with floating yarn jacquard of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a first physical front view of the sandwich mesh with floating yarn jacquard of the present invention; Figure 7 This is the first actual reverse side view of the sandwich mesh with floating yarn jacquard of the present invention.
[0128] The present embodiment provides a sandwich mesh with floating yarn jacquard, including a mesh body integrally woven by a double needle bed high-speed warp knitting machine, wherein the mesh body includes a surface layer 1, a bottom layer 2, an intermediate layer 3 and a floating yarn jacquard layer 4.
[0129] The surface layer 1 includes a plurality of first yarns, and the plurality of first yarns are cross-woven to form the surface layer 1.
[0130] The bottom layer 2 is woven under the surface layer 1 , and the bottom layer 2 includes a plurality of second yarns, and the plurality of second yarns are cross-woven to form the bottom layer 2 .
[0131] The middle layer 3 is woven between the surface layer 1 and the bottom layer 2 and is used to connect the surface layer 1 and the bottom layer 2. The middle layer 3 includes a plurality of third yarns, and the plurality of third yarns are cross-woven to form the middle layer 3.
[0132] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 3It is a second cross-sectional view of the sandwich mesh with floating yarn jacquard according to the present invention.
[0133] The floating yarn jacquard layer 4 is woven on the surface layer 1 and includes a floating yarn jacquard area 41 and a plain jacquard area 42. The floating yarn jacquard layer 4 includes a plurality of fourth yarns, and the plurality of fourth yarns are cross-woven with the plurality of first yarns to form the plain jacquard area 42. The plurality of fourth yarns are separately woven with the plurality of first yarns to form the floating yarn jacquard area 41. The plurality of fourth yarns in the floating yarn jacquard area 41 are separately woven to form the first floating yarn jacquard area 411.
[0134] The floating yarn jacquard layer 4 also includes multiple fifth yarns, which are cross-woven with multiple first yarns and multiple fourth yarns in the plain jacquard area 42, and are separately woven with multiple first yarns and multiple fourth yarns in the floating yarn jacquard area 41 to form a second floating yarn jacquard area 412.
[0135] The first yarn is a transparent yarn, which can be transparent fish silk, TPU monofilament, TPEE monofilament, or high-strength monofilament, which can not only enhance the transparent visual effect, but also make the mesh cloth slightly elastic when it is woven, thereby enhancing the extensibility of the mesh cloth.
[0136] The fourth yarn and the fifth yarn are both colored yarns, and the color of the fifth yarn is inconsistent with the color of the fourth yarn. The colored yarn can be mixed color linen low-elastic yarn, space-dyed fantasy color low-elastic yarn, seven-color silk, luminous yarn, reflective yarn, and the properties of colored yarn are used to enrich the color effect of floating yarn and design new functional mesh fabrics.
[0137] Reference Figure 5 , Figure 5 It is the fourth cross-sectional view of the sandwich mesh with floating yarn jacquard of the present invention.
[0138] The surface layer 1 has a plurality of air holes 11. By increasing the air holes 11, the air permeability of the mesh is greatly enhanced.
[0139] In this embodiment, multiple fourth yarns are woven separately from multiple first yarns, and multiple fourth yarns are also woven separately, that is, each coil is formed by the same warp yarn, each warp yarn is always on the same needle during weaving, and the longitudinal rows are not connected with each other. The lack of padding structure is used, and the yarn is not padded before the needle hook in some horizontal rows but only swings between the needles. Combined with the change of the empty threading of the comb and the unique negative warp feeding method of the creel, a sandwich mesh cloth with floating yarns between two vertical strips is formed.
[0140] In this embodiment, the fifth yarn is added to make the floating yarn jacquard richer, more flowing and more beautiful.
[0141] Reference Figure 10-11 , Fig.10 The process flow chart of the method for making the sandwich mesh with floating yarn jacquard of the present invention; Fig.11 A diagram of the movement of yarn padding in a method for making a sandwich mesh cloth with floating yarn jacquard according to the present invention.
[0142] This embodiment also provides a method for making the sandwich mesh with floating yarn jacquard as described above, comprising the following steps:
[0143] S1. Comb setting
[0144] A double needle bed high-speed warp knitting machine is selected for weaving. The double needle bed high-speed warp knitting machine has at least 7 comb bars. The 7 comb bars are sequentially provided with a ground comb bar GB1, a ground comb bar GB2, a ground comb bar GB3, a ground comb bar GB4, a ground comb bar GB5, a ground comb bar GB6, and a ground comb bar GB7 from the front needle bed to the rear needle bed.
[0145] S2. Warping step
[0146] The ground comb bar GB1 warps P-FDY300D / 96F round yarn (ie the fourth yarn) with 6 warps, each with 258 yarns, and the round yarn content of P-FDY300D / 96F is 6% to 16%.
[0147] The ground comb bar GB2 warps P-FDY300D / 96F round yarn (ie the fifth yarn) with 6 warps, each with 258 yarns, and the round yarn content of P-FDY300D / 96F is 5% to 17%.
[0148] The ground comb bar GB3 warps P-DT0.10 / 1F glossy (100D / 1F) yarn (i.e. the first yarn) with 6 warps, each with 516 yarns, and the content of P-DT0.10 / 1F glossy (100D / 1F) accounts for 9% to 19%.
[0149] The ground comb bar GB4 warps P-DT0.10 / 1F glossy (100D / 1F) yarn (i.e. the first yarn) with 6 warps, each with 516 yarns, and the content of P-DT0.10 / 1F glossy (100D / 1F) accounts for 9% to 19%.
[0150] The ground comb bar GB5 warps P-DT40D / 1F semi-bright yarn (ie the third yarn) with 6 warps, each with 516 yarns, and the P-DT40D / 1F semi-bright content accounts for 15% to 25%.
[0151] The ground comb bar GB6 warps P-FDY75D / 36F semi-bright yarn (i.e., the second yarn) with 6 warps, each with 516 yarns, and the P-FDY75D / 36F semi-bright content accounts for 3% to 13%.
[0152] The ground comb bar GB7 warps P-FDY75D / 36F semi-bright yarn (i.e., the second yarn) with 6 warps, each with 516 yarns, and the P-FDY75D / 36F semi-bright content accounts for 3% to 13%.
[0153] S3. Yarn threading
[0154] The ground comb bar GB1 is threaded on the double needle bed high-speed warp knitting machine in a three-thread and three-hole manner, and the warp feed amount of the gear corresponding to the ground comb bar GB1 is 500-1700mm / lac.
[0155] The ground comb bar GB2 is threaded on the double needle bed high-speed warp knitting machine in a three-thread and three-hole manner, and the warp feed amount of the gear corresponding to the ground comb bar GB2 is 500-1700mm / lac.
[0156] The ground comb bar GB3 is threaded on the double needle bed high-speed warp knitting machine in a full threading manner, and the warp feeding amount of the gear corresponding to the ground comb bar GB3 is 1400-2600 mm / lac.
[0157] The ground comb bar GB4 is threaded on the double needle bed high-speed warp knitting machine in a full threading manner, and the warp feeding amount of the gear corresponding to the ground comb bar GB4 is 1400-2600mm / lac.
[0158] The ground comb bar GB5 is used for threading on the double needle bed high-speed warp knitting machine in a full threading manner, and the warp feed amount of the gear corresponding to the ground comb bar GB5 is 6600-7800 mm / lac.
[0159] The ground comb bar GB6 is threaded on the double needle bed high-speed warp knitting machine in a full threading manner, and the warp feed amount of the gear corresponding to the ground comb bar GB6 is 900-2200 mm / lac.
[0160] The ground comb bar GB7 is threaded on the double needle bed high-speed warp knitting machine in a full threading manner, and the warp feed amount of the gear corresponding to the ground comb bar GB7 is 900-2200 mm / lac.
[0161] S4. Weaving
[0162] The ground comb bar GB1 lays yarn on the front needle bed and runs a changed warp knitting missing pad structure (1-0 / 0-1)*2 / (1-1 / 1-1)*2 / / to form the floating yarn jacquard layer 4, wherein the loop rows are 1-0 / 0-1 / / and the missing pad rows are 1-1 / 1-1 / / .
[0163] The ground comb bar GB2 lays yarn on the front needle bed and warps the missing pad structure (1-1 / 1-1)*2 / (1-0 / 0-1)*2 / / to form the floating yarn jacquard layer 4, wherein the loop rows are 1-0 / 0-1 / / and the missing pad rows are 1-1 / 1-1 / / .
[0164] The ground comb bar GB3 lays yarn on the front needle bed and warps the plain warp structure 1-0 / 1-2 / / , and the ground comb bar GB4 lays yarn on the front needle bed and warps the pile warp structure 2-3 / 1-0 / / , so as to form the surface layer 1.
[0165] The ground comb bar GB5 uses the double needle bed process 1-0 / 1-0 / 0-1 / 0-1 / / , alternately pads yarn on the front needle bed and the rear needle bed to form loops, uses the warp knitting chain structure 1-0 / 0-1 / / to weave loops on the rear needle bed, and uses the warp knitting chain structure 1-0 / 0-1 / / to weave loops on the front needle bed to form the middle layer 3.
[0166] The ground comb bar GB6 lays yarn on the rear needle bed and warps the chain structure 1-0 / 0-1 / , and the ground comb bar GB7 lays yarn on the rear needle bed and warps the diagonal structure 3-4 / 1-0 / / to form the bottom layer 2.
[0167] Example 4
[0168] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 8-9 , Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sandwich mesh with floating yarn jacquard of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a second physical front view of the sandwich mesh with floating yarn jacquard of the present invention; Fig. 9 This is a second actual back view of the sandwich mesh with floating yarn jacquard of the present invention.
[0169] The present embodiment provides a sandwich mesh with floating yarn jacquard, including a mesh body integrally woven by a double needle bed high-speed warp knitting machine, wherein the mesh body includes a surface layer 1, a bottom layer 2, an intermediate layer 3 and a floating yarn jacquard layer 4.
[0170] The surface layer 1 includes a plurality of first yarns, and the plurality of first yarns are cross-woven to form the surface layer 1.
[0171] The bottom layer 2 is woven under the surface layer 1 , and the bottom layer 2 includes a plurality of second yarns, and the plurality of second yarns are cross-woven to form the bottom layer 2 .
[0172] The middle layer 3 is woven between the surface layer 1 and the bottom layer 2 and is used to connect the surface layer 1 and the bottom layer 2. The middle layer 3 includes a plurality of third yarns, and the plurality of third yarns are cross-woven to form the middle layer 3.
[0173] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 3 It is a second cross-sectional view of the sandwich mesh with floating yarn jacquard of the present invention;
[0174] The floating yarn jacquard layer 4 is woven on the surface layer 1 and includes a floating yarn jacquard area 41 and a plain jacquard area 42. The floating yarn jacquard layer 4 includes a plurality of fourth yarns, and the plurality of fourth yarns are cross-woven with the plurality of first yarns to form the plain jacquard area 42. The plurality of fourth yarns are separately woven with the plurality of first yarns to form the floating yarn jacquard area 41. The plurality of fourth yarns in the floating yarn jacquard area 41 are separately woven to form the first floating yarn jacquard area 411.
[0175] The first yarn is a transparent yarn, which can be transparent fish silk, TPU monofilament, TPEE monofilament, or high-strength monofilament, which can not only enhance the transparent visual effect, but also make the mesh cloth slightly elastic when it is woven, thereby enhancing the extensibility of the mesh cloth.
[0176] The fourth yarn is a colored yarn. The colored yarn can be a mixed color linen low-elastic yarn, a space-dyed fantasy color low-elastic yarn, a seven-color silk, a luminous yarn, or a reflective yarn. The properties of the colored yarn are used to enrich the color effect of the floating yarn and design a new functional mesh.
[0177] The surface layer 1 has a plurality of air holes 11. By increasing the air holes 11, the air permeability of the mesh is greatly enhanced.
[0178] In this embodiment, multiple fourth yarns are woven separately from multiple first yarns, and multiple fourth yarns are also woven separately, that is, each coil is formed by the same warp yarn, each warp yarn is always on the same needle during weaving, and the longitudinal rows are not connected with each other. The lack of padding structure is used, and the yarn is not padded before the needle hook in some horizontal rows but only swings between the needles. Combined with the change of the empty threading of the comb and the unique negative warp feeding method of the creel, a sandwich mesh cloth with floating yarns between two vertical strips is formed.
[0179] Reference Fig.10 , Fig.10 The present invention is a process flow chart of a method for manufacturing a sandwich mesh with floating yarn jacquard.
[0180] This embodiment also provides a method for making the sandwich mesh with floating yarn jacquard as described above, comprising the following steps:
[0181] S1. Comb setting
[0182] A double-needle-bed high-speed jacquard machine is used for knitting. The double-needle-bed high-speed jacquard machine has at least 5 comb bars. The 5 comb bars are sequentially provided with a ground comb bar GB1, a jacquard comb bar JK1-1, a jacquard comb bar JK1-2, a ground comb bar GB4, and a ground comb bar GB5 from the front needle bed to the rear needle bed;
[0183] S2. Warping
[0184] The ground comb bar GB1 warps P-FDY100D / 48F semi-bright yarn (i.e., the first yarn) with 6 warps, each with 512 yarns, and the P-FDY100D / 48F semi-bright content accounts for 5% to 17%.
[0185] The jacquard bar JK1-1 warps N-FDY200D / 48F nylon semi-bright yarn (i.e. the fourth yarn) with one warp head, each warp head has 1536 yarns, and the content of N-FDY200D / 48F nylon semi-bright yarn accounts for 8% to 22%.
[0186] The jacquard bar JK1-2 warps N-FDY200D / 48F nylon semi-bright yarn (i.e. the fourth yarn) with one warp head, each warp head has 1536 yarns, and the content of N-FDY200D / 48F nylon semi-bright yarn accounts for 8% to 22%.
[0187] The Jacquard bar GB4 warps P-DT30D / 1F environmentally friendly monofilament semi-bright yarn (i.e. the third yarn) with 6 warps, each with 512 yarns, and the P-DT30D / 1F environmentally friendly monofilament semi-bright content accounts for 7% to 21%.
[0188] The ground comb bar GB5 warps P-DTY150D / 48F semi-bright environmentally friendly low-elastic light mesh yarn (i.e. the second yarn) with 6 warps, each with 512 yarns, and the content of P-DTY150D / 48F semi-bright environmentally friendly low-elastic light mesh accounts for 15% to 27%.
[0189] S3. Yarn threading
[0190] The ground comb bar GB1 is threaded on the double needle bed high-speed jacquard machine in a full threading manner, and the warp feed amount of the gear corresponding to the ground comb bar GB1 is 1200-2200 mm / lac.
[0191] The jacquard bar JK1-1 is used for threading yarn on a double-needle-bed high-speed jacquard machine in a one-through-one-empty manner. The corresponding gear warp feed amount of the jacquard bar JK1-1 is 1700 to 2700 mm / lac.
[0192] The jacquard bar JK1-2 is used for threading yarn on a double-needle-bed high-speed jacquard machine in a one-through-one-empty manner. The corresponding gear warp feed amount of the jacquard bar JK1-2 is 1700 to 2700 mm / lac.
[0193] The ground comb bar GB4 is threaded on the double needle bed high-speed jacquard machine in a full threading manner, and the warp feed amount of the gear corresponding to the ground comb bar GB4 is 6000-7000mm / lac.
[0194] The ground comb bar GB5 is threaded on the double needle bed high-speed jacquard machine in a full threading manner, and the warp feed amount of the gear corresponding to the ground comb bar GB5 is 1600-2600mm / lac.
[0195] S4. Weaving
[0196] The ground comb bar GB1 uses the double needle bed process 0-0 / 0-1 / 1-1 / 1-0 / / , alternately pads yarn into loops on the front needle bed and the rear needle bed, uses the chain stitch structure 0-1 / 1-0 / / on the front needle bed, and uses the weft insertion structure 0-0 / 1-1 / / on the rear needle bed to form the surface layer 1.
[0197] The jacquard bar JK1-1 and the jacquard bar JK1-2 pad yarn on the front needle bed and use the changed jacquard structure to form the floating yarn jacquard layer 4. The jacquard bar JK1-1 uses the jacquard basic structure 1-0 / 0-0 / 0-1 / 0-1 / / , and the jacquard bar JK1-2 uses the jacquard basic structure 1-0 / 0-0 / 0-1 / 0-1 / / . The jacquard bar JK1-1 and the jacquard bar JK1-2 are combined with the needle method change so that some parts use the warp knitting missing pad structure 1-1 / 1-1 / / on the front needle bed, and some parts use the warp knitting warp plain structure 1-0 / 1-2 / 1-1 / 1-1 / / .
[0198] The ground comb bar GB4 uses the double needle bed process 1-0 / 1-0 / 0-1 / 0-1 / / , alternately pads yarn on the front needle bed and the rear needle bed to form loops, uses the warp knitting chain structure 1-0 / 0-1 / / to weave loops on the rear needle bed, and uses the warp knitting chain structure 1-0 / 0-1 / / to weave loops on the front needle bed.
[0199] The ground comb bar GB5 uses the double needle bed process 1-0 / 2-2 / 2-3 / 1-1 / / , alternately pads yarn on the front needle bed and the rear needle bed to form loops, uses the warp knitting weft insertion structure 2-2 / 1-1 / / on the front needle bed to carry out weft insertion knitting, and uses the warp knitting warp pile structure 1-0 / 2-3 / / on the rear needle bed to carry out loop knitting.
[0200] In this weaving step, the ground comb bar GB1 follows the weft insertion structure 0-0 / 1-1 / / on the rear needle bed. In this process, there is no comb bar on the rear needle bed to pull and fix it. It will be affected by the tension and will not participate in weaving. It is only used to increase the lateral movement time of the comb bar and play a transitional role.
[0201] In the warping step, the warp feeding mode of the jacquard combs JK1-1 and the jacquard combs JK1-2 is the creel passive warp feeding, and the warp feeding mode of the ground combs GB1, the ground combs GB4 and the ground combs GB5 is the head active warp feeding.
[0202] The creel uses negative warp feeding, and the yarn is independently fed through the bobbin above the creel. Each yarn is wound on a 23cm long inner warp tube. The front section of the tube is equipped with a row of aluminum strips and a ring-type pressure tensioner. The creel uses negative warp feeding. Through the creel's negative warp feeding method, the tension of each yarn can be accurately controlled, making the tension adjustment of the jacquard comb more flexible, which helps to enrich the jacquard comb's jacquard effect. If the disc head positive warp feeding is used: the tension control of the jacquard comb is uniformly fed by the warp beam, which means that the tension of the jacquard comb is limited, and the jacquard jacquard effect becomes too limited, which is not conducive to the innovation of jacquard products.
[0203] The warp beam positively feeds the warp yarn uniformly through the warp beams in front and behind the jacquard machine. Through the positive warp beam feeding, a higher machine speed can be achieved, which improves production efficiency; changing the warp feeding amount is convenient and quick, and there is no need to change the warp feeding gear; when changing the warp beam, there is no need to manually turn the warp beam, just a simple button is needed.
[0204] This embodiment uses a double-needle-bed high-speed jacquard machine for weaving. The warp knitting chain structure of the ground comb bar GB1 and the changed needle structure of the jacquard bar JK1-1 and the jacquard bar JK1-2 utilize the changes in the empty threading of the comb bar and the unique negative warp feeding method of the creel to weave a unique jacquard mesh with floating yarns between two vertical stripes. The vertical stripe part of the ground comb bar GB1 utilizes the characteristics that each coil is formed by the same warp yarn in the longitudinal direction. During weaving, each warp yarn is always on the same needle, and the longitudinal rows are not connected to each other. The floating yarn part of the jacquard bar JK1-1 and the jacquard bar JK1-2 utilizes the characteristics of the missing pad structure that does not do the yarn in front of the needle hook in some horizontal rows but only swings between the needles, thereby forming the first floating yarn jacquard area 411.
[0205] Example 5
[0206] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 8-9 , Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a sandwich mesh with floating yarn jacquard of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a second physical front view of the sandwich mesh with floating yarn jacquard of the present invention; Fig. 9 This is a second actual back view of the sandwich mesh with floating yarn jacquard of the present invention.
[0207] The present embodiment provides a sandwich mesh with floating yarn jacquard, including a mesh body integrally woven by a double needle bed high-speed warp knitting machine, wherein the mesh body includes a surface layer 1, a bottom layer 2, an intermediate layer 3 and a floating yarn jacquard layer 4.
[0208] The surface layer 1 includes a plurality of first yarns, and the plurality of first yarns are cross-woven to form the surface layer 1.
[0209] The bottom layer 2 is woven under the surface layer 1 , and the bottom layer 2 includes a plurality of second yarns, and the plurality of second yarns are cross-woven to form the bottom layer 2 .
[0210] The middle layer 3 is woven between the surface layer 1 and the bottom layer 2 and is used to connect the surface layer 1 and the bottom layer 2. The middle layer 3 includes a plurality of third yarns, and the plurality of third yarns are cross-woven to form the middle layer 3.
[0211] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 3 It is a second cross-sectional view of the sandwich mesh with floating yarn jacquard of the present invention;
[0212] The floating yarn jacquard layer 4 is woven on the surface layer 1 and includes a floating yarn jacquard area 41 and a plain jacquard area 42. The floating yarn jacquard layer 4 includes a plurality of fourth yarns, and the plurality of fourth yarns are cross-woven with the plurality of first yarns to form the plain jacquard area 42. The plurality of fourth yarns are separately woven with the plurality of first yarns to form the floating yarn jacquard area 41. The plurality of fourth yarns in the floating yarn jacquard area 41 are separately woven to form the first floating yarn jacquard area 411.
[0213] The floating yarn jacquard layer 4 also includes multiple fifth yarns, which are cross-woven with multiple first yarns and multiple fourth yarns in the plain jacquard area 42, and are separately woven with multiple first yarns and multiple fourth yarns in the floating yarn jacquard area 41 to form a second floating yarn jacquard area 412.
[0214] The first yarn is a transparent yarn, which can be transparent fish silk, TPU monofilament, TPEE monofilament, or high-strength monofilament, which can not only enhance the transparent visual effect, but also make the mesh cloth slightly elastic when it is woven, thereby enhancing the extensibility of the mesh cloth.
[0215] The fourth yarn and the fifth yarn are both colored yarns, and the color of the fifth yarn is inconsistent with the color of the fourth yarn. The colored yarn can be mixed color linen low-elastic yarn, space-dyed fantasy color low-elastic yarn, seven-color silk, luminous yarn, reflective yarn, and the properties of colored yarn are used to enrich the color effect of floating yarn and design new functional mesh fabrics.
[0216] The surface layer 1 has a plurality of air holes 11. By increasing the air holes 11, the air permeability of the mesh is greatly enhanced.
[0217] In this embodiment, multiple fourth yarns are woven separately from multiple first yarns, and multiple fourth yarns are also woven separately, that is, each coil is formed by the same warp yarn, each warp yarn is always on the same needle during weaving, and the longitudinal rows are not connected with each other. The lack of padding structure is used, and the yarn is not padded before the needle hook in some horizontal rows but only swings between the needles. Combined with the change of the empty threading of the comb and the unique negative warp feeding method of the creel, a sandwich mesh cloth with floating yarns between two vertical strips is formed.
[0218] In this embodiment, the fifth yarn is added to make the floating yarn jacquard richer, more flowing and more beautiful.
[0219] Reference Fig.10 , Fig.10 The present invention is a process flow chart of a method for manufacturing a sandwich mesh with floating yarn jacquard.
[0220] This embodiment also provides a method for making the sandwich mesh with floating yarn jacquard as described above, comprising the following steps:
[0221] S1. Comb setting
[0222] A double-needle-bed high-speed jacquard machine is used for knitting. The double-needle-bed high-speed jacquard machine has at least 7 combing bars. The 7 combing bars are provided with a ground combing bar GB1, a jacquard combing bar JK1-1, a jacquard combing bar JK1-2, a jacquard combing bar JK2-1, a jacquard combing bar JK2-2, a ground combing bar GB46, and a ground combing bar GB7 in sequence from the front needle bed to the rear needle bed;
[0223] S2. Warping
[0224] The ground comb bar GB1 warps P-FDY100D / 48F semi-bright yarn (i.e., the first yarn) with 6 warps, each with 512 yarns, and the P-FDY100D / 48F semi-bright content accounts for 5% to 17%.
[0225] The jacquard bar JK1-1 warps N-FDY200D / 48F nylon semi-bright yarn (i.e. the fourth yarn) with one warp head, each warp head has 1536 yarns, and the content of N-FDY200D / 48F nylon semi-bright yarn accounts for 8% to 22%.
[0226] The jacquard bar JK1-2 warps N-FDY200D / 48F nylon semi-bright yarn (i.e. the fourth yarn) with one warp head, each warp head has 1536 yarns, and the content of N-FDY200D / 48F nylon semi-bright yarn accounts for 8% to 22%.
[0227] The Jacquard bar JK2-1 warps P-DTY150D / 48F semi-bright environmentally friendly low-elastic light mesh yarn (the fifth yarn) with 6 warps, each with 256 yarns, and the content of P-DTY150D / 48F semi-bright environmentally friendly low-elastic light mesh accounts for 7% to 17%.
[0228] The Jacquard bar JK2-2 warps P-DTY150D / 48F semi-bright environmentally friendly low-elastic light mesh yarn (the fifth yarn) with 6 warps, each with 256 yarns, and the content of P-DTY150D / 48F semi-bright environmentally friendly low-elastic light mesh accounts for 7% to 17%.
[0229] The Jacquard bar GB6 warps P-DT30D / 1F environmentally friendly monofilament semi-bright yarn (i.e. the third yarn) with 6 warps, each with 512 yarns, and the P-DT30D / 1F environmentally friendly monofilament semi-bright content accounts for 7% to 21%.
[0230] The ground comb bar GB7 warping P-DTY150D / 48F semi-bright environmentally friendly low-elastic light mesh yarn (ie the second yarn) has 6 warps, each with 512 yarns, and the content of P-DTY150D / 48F semi-bright environmentally friendly low-elastic light mesh accounts for 15% to 27%.
[0231] S3. Yarn threading
[0232] The ground comb bar GB1 is threaded on the double needle bed high-speed jacquard machine in a full threading manner, and the warp feed amount of the gear corresponding to the ground comb bar GB1 is 1200-2200 mm / lac.
[0233] The jacquard bar JK1-1 is used for threading yarn on a double-needle-bed high-speed jacquard machine in a one-through-one-empty manner. The corresponding gear warp feed amount of the jacquard bar JK1-1 is 1700 to 2700 mm / lac.
[0234] The jacquard bar JK1-2 is used for threading yarn on a double-needle-bed high-speed jacquard machine in a one-through-one-empty manner. The corresponding gear warp feed amount of the jacquard bar JK1-2 is 1700 to 2700 mm / lac.
[0235] The jacquard bar JK2-1 is used for threading on a double-needle-bed high-speed jacquard machine in a one-through-one-out manner. The corresponding gear warp feed rate of the jacquard bar JK1-1 is 1700 to 2700 mm / lac.
[0236] The jacquard bar JK2-2 is used for threading on the double-needle-bed high-speed jacquard machine in a one-through-one-empty manner. The corresponding gear warp feed amount of the jacquard bar JK1-2 is 1700 to 2700 mm / lac.
[0237] The ground comb bar GB4 is threaded on the double needle bed high-speed jacquard machine in a full threading manner, and the warp feed amount of the gear corresponding to the ground comb bar GB4 is 6000-7000mm / lac.
[0238] The ground comb bar GB5 is threaded on the double needle bed high-speed jacquard machine in a full threading manner, and the warp feed amount of the gear corresponding to the ground comb bar GB5 is 1600-2600mm / lac.
[0239] S4. Weaving
[0240] The ground comb bar GB1 uses the double needle bed process 0-0 / 0-1 / 1-1 / 1-0 / / , alternately pads yarn into loops on the front needle bed and the rear needle bed, uses the chain stitch structure 0-1 / 1-0 / / on the front needle bed, and uses the weft insertion structure 0-0 / 1-1 / / on the rear needle bed to form the surface layer 1.
[0241] The jacquard bars JK1-1 and JK1-2 pad yarn on the front needle bed and use the changed jacquard structure, and the jacquard bars JK2-1 and JK2-2 pad yarn on the front needle bed and use the changed jacquard structure to form the floating yarn jacquard layer 4.
[0242] The jacquard bar JK1-1 uses the jacquard basic structure 1-0 / 0-0 / 0-1 / 0-1 / / , the jacquard bar JK1-2 uses the jacquard basic structure 1-0 / 0-0 / 0-1 / 0-1 / / , the jacquard bar JK1-1 and the jacquard bar JK1-2 are combined with the change of needle method so that some parts on the front needle bed use the warp knitted missing pad structure 1-1 / 1-1 / / , and some parts use the warp knitted plain structure 1-0 / 1-2 / 1-1 / 1-1 / / .
[0243] The jacquard bar JK2-1 uses the jacquard basic structure 1-0 / 1-0 / 1-2 / 1-2 / / , the jacquard bar JK2-2 uses the jacquard basic structure 1-0 / 1-0 / 1-2 / 1-2 / / , the jacquard bar JK2-1 and the jacquard bar JK2-2 are combined with the change of needle method so that some parts use the warp pile structure 1-0 / 2-3 / / on the front needle bed, and some parts use the warp knitting plain structure 1-0 / 1-2 / / , 2-1 / 2-3 / / on the front needle bed.
[0244] The ground comb bar GB6 uses the double needle bed process 1-0 / 1-0 / 0-1 / 0-1 / / , alternately pads yarn on the front needle bed and the rear needle bed to form loops, uses the warp knitting chain structure 1-0 / 0-1 / / to weave loops on the rear needle bed, and uses the warp knitting chain structure 1-0 / 0-1 / / to weave loops on the front needle bed.
[0245] The ground comb bar GB57 uses the double needle bed process 1-0 / 2-2 / 2-3 / 1-1 / / , and the front needle bed and the rear needle bed are alternately used for yarn padding and looping. The front needle bed uses the warp knitting weft insertion structure 2-2 / 1-1 / / for weft insertion weaving, and the rear needle bed uses the warp knitting warp pile structure 1-0 / 2-3 / / for looping weaving.
[0246] In this weaving step, the ground comb bar GB1 follows the weft insertion structure 0-0 / 1-1 / / on the rear needle bed. In this process, there is no comb bar on the rear needle bed to pull and fix it. It will be affected by the tension and will not participate in weaving. It is only used to increase the lateral movement time of the comb bar and play a transitional role.
[0247] In the warping step, the warp feeding mode of the jacquard combs JK1-1 and the jacquard combs JK1-2 is the creel passive warp feeding, and the warp feeding mode of the ground combs GB1, the ground combs GB4 and the ground combs GB5 is the head active warp feeding.
[0248] The creel uses negative warp feeding, and the yarn is independently fed through the bobbin above the creel. Each yarn is wound on a 23cm long inner warp tube. The front section of the tube is equipped with a row of aluminum strips and a ring-type pressure tensioner. The creel uses negative warp feeding. Through the creel's negative warp feeding method, the tension of each yarn can be accurately controlled, making the tension adjustment of the jacquard comb more flexible, which helps to enrich the jacquard comb's jacquard effect. If the disc head positive warp feeding is used: the tension control of the jacquard comb is uniformly fed by the warp beam, which means that the tension of the jacquard comb is limited, and the jacquard jacquard effect becomes too limited, which is not conducive to the innovation of jacquard products.
[0249] The warp beam positively feeds the warp yarn uniformly through the warp beams in front and behind the jacquard machine. Through the positive warp beam feeding, a higher machine speed can be achieved, which improves production efficiency; changing the warp feeding amount is convenient and quick, and there is no need to change the warp feeding gear; when changing the warp beam, there is no need to manually turn the warp beam, just a simple button is needed.
[0250] In this embodiment, a double needle bed high-speed jacquard machine is used for weaving. The warp chain knitting organization of the ground comb bar GB1 and the change stitch organization of the jacquard bar JK2-1 and the jacquard bar JK2-2 are woven to form a plain jacquard area 42 with a chain warp oblique, and can also be woven into a plain jacquard area 42 with a chain warp plain organization according to design requirements. The jacquard bar JK1-1 and the jacquard bar JK1-2 utilize the characteristics of the missing pad organization that does not do the front pad yarn of the needle hook in some horizontal rows but only swings between the needles, combined with the empty threading yarn change of the comb bar and the unique creel negative warp feeding method, the floating yarn jacquard design is freely performed in the floating yarn jacquard area 41, thereby forming the second floating yarn jacquard area 412.
[0251] Example 6
[0252] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 8-9 , Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a sandwich mesh with floating yarn jacquard of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a second physical front view of the sandwich mesh with floating yarn jacquard of the present invention; Fig. 9 This is a second actual back view of the sandwich mesh with floating yarn jacquard of the present invention.
[0253] The present embodiment provides a sandwich mesh with floating yarn jacquard, including a mesh body integrally woven by a double needle bed high-speed warp knitting machine, wherein the mesh body includes a surface layer 1, a bottom layer 2, an intermediate layer 3 and a floating yarn jacquard layer 4.
[0254] The surface layer 1 includes a plurality of first yarns, and the plurality of first yarns are cross-woven to form the surface layer 1.
[0255] The bottom layer 2 is woven under the surface layer 1 , and the bottom layer 2 includes a plurality of second yarns, and the plurality of second yarns are cross-woven to form the bottom layer 2 .
[0256] The middle layer 3 is woven between the surface layer 1 and the bottom layer 2 and is used to connect the surface layer 1 and the bottom layer 2. The middle layer 3 includes a plurality of third yarns, and the plurality of third yarns are cross-woven to form the middle layer 3.
[0257] Reference Figure 4 , Figure 4 It is a second cross-sectional view of the sandwich mesh with floating yarn jacquard of the present invention;
[0258] The floating yarn jacquard layer 4 is woven on the surface layer 1 and includes a floating yarn jacquard area 41 and a plain jacquard area 42. The floating yarn jacquard layer 4 includes a plurality of fourth yarns, and the plurality of fourth yarns are cross-woven with the plurality of first yarns to form the plain jacquard area 42. The plurality of fourth yarns are separately woven with the plurality of first yarns to form the floating yarn jacquard area 41. The plurality of fourth yarns in the floating yarn jacquard area 41 are separately woven to form the first floating yarn jacquard area 411.
[0259] In this embodiment, multiple fourth yarns are woven separately from multiple first yarns, and multiple fourth yarns are also woven separately, that is, each coil is formed by the same warp yarn, each warp yarn is always on the same needle during weaving, and the longitudinal rows are not connected with each other. The lack of padding structure is used, and the yarn is not padded before the needle hook in some horizontal rows but only swings between the needles. Combined with the change of the empty threading of the comb and the unique negative warp feeding method of the creel, a sandwich mesh cloth with floating yarns between two vertical strips is formed.
[0260] The floating yarn jacquard layer 4 also includes multiple sixth yarns, which are cross-woven with multiple first yarns and multiple fourth yarns in the plain jacquard area 42. The multiple sixth yarns are separately woven from the multiple first yarns in the floating yarn jacquard area 41 and cross-woven with the multiple fourth yarns to form a third floating yarn jacquard area 413 with a mesh 4131.
[0261] The first yarn is a transparent yarn, which can be transparent fish silk, TPU monofilament, TPEE monofilament, or high-strength monofilament, which can not only enhance the transparent visual effect, but also make the mesh cloth slightly elastic when it is woven, thereby enhancing the extensibility of the mesh cloth.
[0262] The fourth yarn and the sixth yarn are both colored yarns, and the color of the sixth yarn is inconsistent with the color of the fourth yarn. The colored yarn can be mixed color linen low-elastic yarn, space-dyed fantasy color low-elastic yarn, seven-color silk, luminous yarn, reflective yarn, and the properties of colored yarn are used to enrich the color effect of floating yarn and design new functional mesh fabrics.
[0263] The surface layer 1 has a plurality of air holes 11. By increasing the air holes 11, the air permeability of the mesh is greatly enhanced.
[0264] In this embodiment, the sixth yarn is cross-woven with the fourth yarn so that the fourth yarn, which is originally unconnected, is extended in the direction to form a floating yarn jacquard with mesh holes 4131 under the action of the sixth yarn and the first yarn. That is, the oblique missing pad weaving is performed by utilizing the change of the empty yarn passing through the comb and the unique negative warp feeding method of the yarn frame. The vertical rows are unconnected with each other and will be affected by the tension of the mesh cloth itself, extending in the direction to form mesh holes 4131. The missing pad part is not used as the front pad yarn of the needle hook in some horizontal rows but only swings between the needles, which will be affected by the tension of the mesh holes 4131 of the mesh cloth to form a hole centerline effect.
[0265] Reference Fig.10 , Fig.10 The present invention is a process flow chart of a method for manufacturing a sandwich mesh with floating yarn jacquard.
[0266] This embodiment also provides a method for making the sandwich mesh with floating yarn jacquard as described above, comprising the following steps:
[0267] S1. Comb setting
[0268] A double-needle-bar high-speed jacquard machine is selected for knitting. The double-needle-bar high-speed jacquard machine has at least 7 combing bars. The 7 combing bars are sequentially provided with a ground combing bar GB1, a jacquard combing bar JK1-1, a jacquard combing bar JK1-2, a jacquard combing bar JK2-1, a jacquard combing bar JK2-2, a ground combing bar GB46, and a ground combing bar GB7 from the front needle bed to the rear needle bed.
[0269] S2. Warping
[0270] The ground comb bar GB1 warps P-FDY100D / 48F semi-bright yarn (i.e., the first yarn) with 6 warps, each with 512 yarns, and the P-FDY100D / 48F semi-bright content accounts for 5% to 17%.
[0271] The jacquard bar JK1-1 warps N-FDY200D / 48F nylon semi-bright yarn (i.e. the fourth yarn) with one warp head, each warp head has 1536 yarns, and the content of N-FDY200D / 48F nylon semi-bright yarn accounts for 8% to 22%.
[0272] The jacquard bar JK1-2 warps N-FDY200D / 48F nylon semi-bright yarn (i.e. the fourth yarn) with one warp head, each warp head has 1536 yarns, and the content of N-FDY200D / 48F nylon semi-bright yarn accounts for 8% to 22%.
[0273] The Jacquard bar JK2-1 warps P-DTY150D / 48F semi-bright environmentally friendly low-elastic light mesh yarn (the fifth yarn) with 6 warps, each with 256 yarns, and the content of P-DTY150D / 48F semi-bright environmentally friendly low-elastic light mesh accounts for 7% to 17%.
[0274] The Jacquard bar JK2-2 warps P-DTY150D / 48F semi-bright environmentally friendly low-elastic light mesh yarn (the fifth yarn) with 6 warps, each with 256 yarns, and the content of P-DTY150D / 48F semi-bright environmentally friendly low-elastic light mesh accounts for 7% to 17%.
[0275] The Jacquard bar GB6 warps P-DT30D / 1F environmentally friendly monofilament semi-bright yarn (i.e. the third yarn) with 6 warps, each with 512 yarns, and the P-DT30D / 1F environmentally friendly monofilament semi-bright content accounts for 7% to 21%.
[0276] The ground comb bar GB7 warping P-DTY150D / 48F semi-bright environmentally friendly low-elastic light mesh yarn (ie the second yarn) has 6 warps, each with 512 yarns, and the content of P-DTY150D / 48F semi-bright environmentally friendly low-elastic light mesh accounts for 15% to 27%.
[0277] S3. Yarn threading
[0278] The ground comb bar GB1 is threaded on the double needle bed high-speed jacquard machine in a full threading manner, and the warp feed amount of the gear corresponding to the ground comb bar GB1 is 1200-2200 mm / lac.
[0279] The jacquard bar JK1-1 is used for threading yarn on a double-needle-bed high-speed jacquard machine in a one-through-one-empty manner. The corresponding gear warp feed amount of the jacquard bar JK1-1 is 1700 to 2700 mm / lac.
[0280] The jacquard bar JK1-2 is used for threading yarn on a double-needle-bed high-speed jacquard machine in a one-through-one-empty manner. The corresponding gear warp feed amount of the jacquard bar JK1-2 is 1700 to 2700 mm / lac.
[0281] The jacquard bar JK2-1 is used for threading on a double-needle-bed high-speed jacquard machine in a one-through-one-out manner. The corresponding gear warp feed rate of the jacquard bar JK1-1 is 1700 to 2700 mm / lac.
[0282] The jacquard bar JK2-2 is used for threading on the double-needle-bed high-speed jacquard machine in a one-through-one-empty manner. The corresponding gear warp feed amount of the jacquard bar JK1-2 is 1700 to 2700 mm / lac.
[0283] The ground comb bar GB4 is threaded on the double needle bed high-speed jacquard machine in a full threading manner, and the warp feed amount of the gear corresponding to the ground comb bar GB4 is 6000-7000mm / lac.
[0284] The ground comb bar GB5 is threaded on the double needle bed high-speed jacquard machine in a full threading manner, and the warp feed amount of the gear corresponding to the ground comb bar GB5 is 1600-2600mm / lac.
[0285] S4. Weaving
[0286] The ground comb bar GB1 uses the double needle bed process 0-0 / 0-1 / 1-1 / 1-0 / / , alternately pads yarn into loops on the front needle bed and the rear needle bed, uses the chain stitch structure 0-1 / 1-0 / / on the front needle bed, and uses the weft insertion structure 0-0 / 1-1 / / on the rear needle bed to form the surface layer 1.
[0287] The jacquard bars JK1-1 and JK1-2 pad yarn on the front needle bed and use the changed jacquard structure, and the jacquard bars JK2-1 and JK2-2 pad yarn on the front needle bed and use the changed jacquard structure to form the floating yarn jacquard layer 4.
[0288] The jacquard bar JK1-1 uses the jacquard basic structure 1-0 / 0-0 / 0-1 / 0-1 / / , the jacquard bar JK1-2 uses the jacquard basic structure 1-0 / 0-0 / 0-1 / 0-1 / / , the jacquard bar JK1-1 and the jacquard bar JK1-2 are combined with the change of needle method so that some parts on the front needle bed use the warp knitted missing pad structure 1-1 / 1-1 / / , and some parts use the warp knitted oblique structure 1-0 / 1-2 / 1-1 / 1-1 / / .
[0289] The jacquard bar JK2-1 uses the jacquard basic structure 1-0 / 1-0 / 1-2 / 1-2 / / , the jacquard bar JK2-2 uses the jacquard basic structure 1-0 / 1-0 / 1-2 / 1-2 / / , the jacquard bar JK2-1 and the jacquard bar JK2-2 are combined with the change of needle method so that some parts use the warp pile structure 1-0 / 2-3 / / on the front needle bed, and some parts use the warp knitting plain structure 1-0 / 1-2 / / , 2-1 / 2-3 / / on the front needle bed.
[0290] The ground comb bar GB6 uses the double needle bed process 1-0 / 1-0 / 0-1 / 0-1 / / , alternately pads yarn on the front needle bed and the rear needle bed to form loops, uses the warp knitting chain structure 1-0 / 0-1 / / to weave loops on the rear needle bed, and uses the warp knitting chain structure 1-0 / 0-1 / / to weave loops on the front needle bed.
[0291] The ground comb bar GB57 uses the double needle bed process 1-0 / 2-2 / 2-3 / 1-1 / / , and the front needle bed and the rear needle bed are alternately used for yarn padding and looping. The front needle bed uses the warp knitting weft insertion structure 2-2 / 1-1 / / for weft insertion weaving, and the rear needle bed uses the warp knitting warp pile structure 1-0 / 2-3 / / for looping weaving.
[0292] In this weaving step, the ground comb bar GB1 follows the weft insertion structure 0-0 / 1-1 / / on the rear needle bed. In this process, there is no comb bar on the rear needle bed to pull and fix it. It will be affected by the tension and will not participate in weaving. It is only used to increase the lateral movement time of the comb bar and play a transitional role.
[0293] In the warping step, the warp feeding mode of the jacquard combs JK1-1 and the jacquard combs JK1-2 is the creel passive warp feeding, and the warp feeding mode of the ground combs GB1, the ground combs GB4 and the ground combs GB5 is the head active warp feeding.
[0294] The creel uses negative warp feeding, and the yarn is independently fed through the bobbin above the creel. Each yarn is wound on a 23cm long inner warp tube. The front section of the tube is equipped with a row of aluminum strips and a ring-type pressure tensioner. The creel uses negative warp feeding. Through the creel's negative warp feeding method, the tension of each yarn can be accurately controlled, making the tension adjustment of the jacquard comb more flexible, which helps to enrich the jacquard comb's jacquard effect. If the disc head positive warp feeding is used: the tension control of the jacquard comb is uniformly fed by the warp beam, which means that the tension of the jacquard comb is limited, and the jacquard jacquard effect becomes too limited, which is not conducive to the innovation of jacquard products.
[0295] The warp beam positively feeds the warp yarn uniformly through the warp beams in front and behind the jacquard machine. Through the positive warp beam feeding, a higher machine speed can be achieved, which improves production efficiency; changing the warp feeding amount is convenient and quick, and there is no need to change the warp feeding gear; when changing the warp beam, there is no need to manually turn the warp beam, just a simple button is needed.
[0296] This embodiment uses a double needle bed high-speed jacquard machine for weaving. The warp knitting chain structure of the ground comb bar GB1 and the local pad-less structure of the jacquard bars JK1-1 and JK1-2 are used to weave the oblique pad-less fabric by using the empty threading yarn change of the comb bar and the unique negative warp feeding method of the creel. The longitudinal rows of the chain part of the mesh cloth are not connected to each other and will be affected by the tension of the mesh cloth itself, extending to the left and right to form the mesh 4131 effect. The pad-less part does not do the front padding of the needle hook in some horizontal rows but only swings between the needles, which will be affected by the tension of the fabric mesh 4131 to form the hole centerline effect, thereby forming the third floating yarn jacquard area 413. The change needle method organization of the jacquard bars JK11-1, the jacquard bars JK1-2 and the jacquard bars JK2-1 and the jacquard bars JK2-2 is a warp plain organization in the same direction for superimposed weaving, which plays a role in strengthening the physical properties of the mesh cloth.
[0297] It should be understood that the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are not limited to the specific processing steps or materials disclosed herein, but should be extended to equivalent substitutions of such features understood by ordinary technicians in the relevant field. It should also be understood that the terms used herein are only used for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not meant to be limiting.
[0298] The "embodiment" mentioned in the specification means that the specific features or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment are included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. Therefore, the phrases or "embodiment" appearing in various places throughout the specification do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment.
[0299] It should be noted that many specific details are set forth in the above description to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed above.
Claims
1. A sandwich mesh with floating yarn jacquard, characterized in that: The invention comprises a mesh body integrally woven by a double needle bed high-speed warp knitting machine, and the mesh body comprises: A surface layer, comprising a plurality of first yarns, wherein the plurality of first yarns are cross-woven to form the surface layer; A bottom layer is knitted below the surface layer, and the bottom layer comprises a plurality of second yarns, and the plurality of second yarns are cross-woven to form the bottom layer. A middle layer, which is woven between the surface layer and the bottom layer and is used to connect the surface layer and the bottom layer, and the middle layer includes a plurality of third yarns, and the plurality of third yarns are cross-woven to form the middle layer; A floating yarn jacquard layer is woven on the surface layer and includes a floating yarn jacquard area and a plain jacquard area. The floating yarn jacquard layer includes a plurality of fourth yarns, wherein the plurality of fourth yarns are cross-woven with the plurality of first yarns to form the plain jacquard area, the plurality of fourth yarns are separately woven with the plurality of first yarns to form the floating yarn jacquard area, and the plurality of fourth yarns in the floating yarn jacquard area are separately woven to form the first floating yarn jacquard area; The floating yarn jacquard layer further includes a plurality of fifth yarns, which are cross-woven with the plurality of first yarns and the plurality of fourth yarns in the plain jacquard region, and the plurality of fifth yarns are separately woven with the plurality of first yarns and the plurality of fourth yarns in the floating yarn jacquard region to form a second floating yarn jacquard region; The floating yarn jacquard layer also includes multiple sixth yarns, which are cross-woven with multiple first yarns and multiple fourth yarns in the plain jacquard area. The multiple sixth yarns are separately woven from the multiple first yarns in the floating yarn jacquard area and cross-woven with the multiple fourth yarns to form a third floating yarn jacquard area with mesh holes.
2. The sandwich mesh with floating yarn jacquard according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first yarn is a transparent yarn.
3. The sandwich mesh with floating yarn jacquard according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fourth yarn and the fifth yarn are both colored yarns, and the color of the fifth yarn is inconsistent with the color of the fourth yarn.
4. The sandwich mesh with floating yarn jacquard according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fourth yarn and the sixth yarn are both colored yarns, and the color of the sixth yarn is inconsistent with the color of the fourth yarn.
5. The sandwich mesh with floating yarn jacquard according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface layer has a plurality of air holes.
6. A method for making a sandwich mesh with floating yarn jacquard as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: It includes a comb setting step, a warping step, a yarn threading step, and a weaving step; The comb bar is set to use a double needle bed high-speed warp knitting machine for knitting. The double needle bed high-speed warp knitting machine has at least 4 comb bars. The 4 comb bars are sequentially provided with a ground comb bar GB1, a ground comb bar GB2, a ground comb bar GB3, and a ground comb bar GB4 from the front needle bed to the rear needle bed; The threading step comprises the following steps: the ground comb bar GB1 threads the yarn on the double needle bed high-speed warp knitting machine in a three-thread and three-empty manner; the ground comb bar GB2 threads the yarn on the double needle bed high-speed warp knitting machine in a full threading manner; the ground comb bar GB3 threads the yarn on the double needle bed high-speed warp knitting machine in a full threading manner; and the ground comb bar GB4 threads the yarn on the double needle bed high-speed warp knitting machine in a full threading manner. The knitting steps are as follows: the ground comb bar GB1 pads yarn on the front needle bed and runs a variable warp knitting missing padding structure to form the floating yarn jacquard layer, the ground comb bar GB2 pads yarn on the front needle bed and runs a variable warp knitting structure to form the surface layer, the ground comb bar GB3 pads yarn on the front needle bed and the rear needle bed alternately and runs a variable warp knitting chain structure to form the middle layer, and the ground comb bar GB4 pads yarn on the rear needle bed and runs a variable warp knitting structure to form the bottom layer; In this knitting step, the ground comb bar GB3 performs loop knitting on both the front needle bed and the rear needle bed.
7. A method for making a sandwich mesh with floating yarn jacquard as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: It includes a comb setting step, a warping step, a yarn threading step, and a weaving step; The comb bar is set to use a double needle bed high-speed jacquard machine for knitting. The double needle bed high-speed jacquard machine has at least 5 comb bars. The 5 comb bars are sequentially provided with a ground comb bar GB1, a jacquard comb bar JK1-1, a jacquard comb bar JK1-2, a ground comb bar GB4, and a ground comb bar GB5 from the front needle bed to the rear needle bed; The threading step is that the ground comb bar GB1 is threaded on the double needle bed high-speed jacquard machine in a full threading manner, the jacquard comb bars JK1-1 and the jacquard comb bars JK1-2 are threaded on the double needle bed high-speed jacquard machine in a one threading and one empty manner, the ground comb bar GB4 is threaded on the double needle bed high-speed jacquard machine in a full threading manner, and the ground comb bar GB5 is threaded on the double needle bed high-speed jacquard machine in a full threading manner; The knitting step comprises the following steps: the ground comb bar GB1 alternately pads yarns on the front needle bed and the rear needle bed in sequence and uses a variable warp knitting structure to form the surface layer; the jacquard comb bars JK1-1 and the jacquard comb bars JK1-2 pad yarns on the front needle bed in sequence and use a variable jacquard structure to form the floating yarn jacquard layer; the ground comb bar GB4 alternately pads yarns on the front needle bed and the rear needle bed in sequence and uses a variable warp knitting chain structure to form the middle layer; the ground comb bar GB5 alternately pads yarns on the front needle bed and the rear needle bed in sequence and uses a variable warp knitting structure to form the bottom layer; In this weaving step, the ground comb bar GB1 performs loop forming weaving on the front needle bed, and the ground comb bar GB1 performs weft insertion weaving on the rear needle bed; the ground comb bar GB4 performs loop forming weaving on both the front needle bed and the rear needle bed; the ground comb bar GB5 performs weft insertion weaving on the front needle bed, and the ground comb bar GB5 performs loop forming weaving on the rear needle bed.
8. The method for making the sandwich mesh with floating yarn jacquard according to claim 7, characterized in that: In the warping step, the warp feeding method of the jacquard bars JK1-1 and the jacquard bars JK1-2 is the creel passive warp feeding.
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