Arched skeleton mold

Abstract

This invention discloses an arched frame mold, relating to the field of building technology. It includes connectors, a first template, and a second template. The first template includes a bottom wall and peripheral side walls, which are fixedly connected to the bottom wall. Multiple first through holes for connectors to pass through are spaced apart and arranged side-by-side on opposite peripheral side walls. A groove for reinforcing bars to extend into is provided on the end face of the bottom wall. The second template is fixedly fitted to one of the peripheral side walls of the first template. Multiple second through holes for connectors to pass through are spaced apart and arranged side-by-side on the second template, and each first through hole on the peripheral side wall fitted to the second template corresponds one-to-one with each second through hole on the second template. This solves the problems of high construction difficulty, high cost, and poor overall quality in the construction of arched frame slope protection systems in the prior art.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of building technology, and more specifically, to an arched frame mold. Background Technology

[0002] Arched frame slope protection is an important form of roadbed protection engineering and a crucial structure for protecting the roadbed and preventing soil erosion.

[0003] Currently, traditional slope protection measures include: prefabricated and then assembled on-site frame slope protection, and mortar-grouted rubble masonry frame slope protection. During the production of small prefabricated components at the component yard, excessive formwork turnover, incomplete formwork surface cleaning, and improper concrete vibration result in honeycomb-like pitting and uneven surface color, affecting the overall aesthetics of the prefabricated components. Improper formwork removal leads to missing corners in the components, and breakage or cracks occur during storage and transportation, seriously affecting the normal use of the components and the quality of the project. Prefabricated component formwork is prone to deformation during use, and improper worker operation makes it difficult to meet design requirements for component precision. On-site installation is difficult to control, increasing construction difficulty. Furthermore, the gaps between prefabricated components vary in width, resulting in poor overall alignment of the arched frame, affecting the overall aesthetics of the project, and compromising project quality. Mortar-grouted rubble masonry slope protection is only suitable for areas with abundant rubble production, and its construction quality is difficult to control due to limitations imposed by slope topography and soil conditions.

[0004] Therefore, how to solve the problems of high construction difficulty, high cost and poor overall quality in the construction process of arched frame slope protection in the existing technology has become an important technical problem to be solved by those skilled in the art. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an arched frame mold to solve the technical problems of high construction difficulty, high cost, and poor overall quality in the construction process of arched frame slope protection in the prior art. The various technical effects of the preferred technical solutions among the many technical solutions provided by this invention are detailed below.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0007] This invention provides an arched skeleton mold, comprising:

[0008] Connectors;

[0009] The first template includes a bottom wall and peripheral side walls fixedly connected to the bottom wall. Multiple first through holes for the connector to pass through are provided side by side at intervals on the two opposing peripheral side walls. A groove for the reinforcing bar to extend into is provided on the end face of the bottom wall.

[0010] The second template is fixedly attached to one of the peripheral sidewalls of the first template. The second template has a plurality of second through holes arranged at intervals and side by side for the connector to pass through. Each of the first through holes on the peripheral sidewall attached to the second template corresponds one-to-one with each of the second through holes on the second template.

[0011] Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can be further improved as follows.

[0012] Furthermore, the connector includes a pin and a handle, with the handle being perpendicularly connected to one end of the pin.

[0013] Furthermore, reinforcing ribs are provided inside both the first template and the second template.

[0014] Furthermore, the outer contours of both the first template and the second template are arc-shaped.

[0015] Furthermore, the first template, the second template, and the connector are all integral structures.

[0016] Furthermore, the first template, the second template, and the connector are all made of polypropylene (PP).

[0017] The technical solution provided in this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] In the technical solution provided by this invention, the arched frame mold includes connectors, a first template, and a second template. The first template includes a bottom wall and peripheral side walls, which are fixedly connected to the bottom wall. Multiple first through holes for connectors to pass through are spaced apart and arranged side-by-side on opposite peripheral side walls. A groove for reinforcing bars to extend into is provided on the end face of the bottom wall. The second template is fixedly fitted to one of the peripheral side walls of the first template. Multiple second through holes for connectors to pass through are spaced apart and arranged side-by-side on the second template, and each first through hole on the peripheral side wall fitted to the second template corresponds one-to-one with each second through hole on the second template. With this configuration, the arched frame mold in this embodiment produces straight concrete lines and smooth curves during use, significantly improving the appearance quality of the concrete. This enhances the installation accuracy of the arch edging stones, facilitates linear control of the arch, and ensures controllable concrete pouring quality throughout the process. It guarantees the high quality of the protective structure in this project, resulting in high construction efficiency, cost savings, and effective assurance of construction safety and quality. Furthermore, it is flexible to install, easy to operate, requires fewer supporting equipment, is easily accepted by workers, and allows for rapid and proficient operation. Furthermore, the use of the arched frame mold in this embodiment for on-site formwork and casting effectively prevents damage to small precast components and formwork during transportation, reduces construction waste pollution to the environment, and also reduces labor intensity. Attached Figure Description

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first template in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second template in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connector structure in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] Figure label:

[0024] 1. Connector; 2. First template; 3. Bottom wall; 4. Peripheral side wall; 5. First through hole; 6. Groove; 7. Second template; 8. Second through hole; 9. Pin; 10. Handle; 11. Reinforcing rib. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other implementations obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] The purpose of this specific embodiment is to provide an arched frame mold, thereby solving the problems of high construction difficulty, high cost, and poor overall quality in the construction process of arched frame slope protection in the prior art.

[0027] Hereinafter, embodiments will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Furthermore, the embodiments shown below do not limit the scope of the invention as described in the claims. Additionally, the complete contents of the configurations represented in the embodiments below are not limited to those necessary for the solution of the invention described in the claims.

[0028] Please see Figures 1-3This embodiment provides an arched frame mold, including a connector 1, a first template 2, and a second template 7. The materials of the first template 2, the second template 7, and the connector 1 can be set according to the specific usage environment. In this embodiment, the materials of the first template 2, the second template 7, and the connector 1 are preferably polypropylene (PP), because polypropylene (PP) is a lightweight material, which fully demonstrates the advantages of raw materials during use and reduces labor. Moreover, in this embodiment, the first template 2, the second template 7, and the connector 1 are preferably injection molded as a single unit, which can ensure the ease of assembly and strength of the arched frame mold, and greatly improve the progress of engineering construction. The first template 2 includes a bottom wall 3 and peripheral side walls 4, and the peripheral side walls 4 and the bottom wall are connected. 3. Fixed connection: Multiple first through holes 5 for the connector 1 to pass through are arranged side by side at intervals on the two opposing peripheral side walls 4. A groove 6 for the reinforcing bar to extend into is provided on the end face of the bottom wall 3. In this embodiment, the reinforcing bar is preferably a Φ16 right-angle reinforcing bar. One end of the reinforcing bar is inserted into the ground, and the other end of the reinforcing bar is inserted into the groove 6. This can fix the template and prevent the template from shifting during the concrete pouring process. The second template 7 is fixedly attached to one of the peripheral side walls 4 of the first template 2. Multiple second through holes 8 for the connector 1 to pass through are arranged side by side at intervals on the second template 7. Each first through hole 5 on the peripheral side wall 4 attached to the second template 7 corresponds to each second through hole 8 on the second template 7. After the first template 2 and the second template 7 are fixedly attached, the connector 1 passes through the first through hole 5 and the second through hole 8 at the same time, thereby fixing the first template 2 and the second template 7 together. When two adjacent first templates 2 are placed side by side, the peripheral sidewalls 4 of the two adjacent first templates 2 are fixedly attached, and the first through holes 5 on the two adjacent first templates 2 are aligned one by one. The connector 1 passes through the first through hole 5 at the same time, thereby fixing the two adjacent first templates 2 together.

[0029] With this configuration, the arch frame mold in this embodiment produces straight concrete lines and smooth curves during use, resulting in a significantly improved appearance quality. It also enhances the installation accuracy of the arch edging stones, facilitates linear control of the arch, and ensures controllable concrete pouring quality throughout the process. This guarantees the high quality of the protective structure, high construction efficiency, cost savings, and effective assurance of construction safety and quality. Furthermore, it offers flexible installation, convenient operation, requires fewer auxiliary equipment, and is easily adopted by workers, allowing them to quickly become proficient. Moreover, using the arch frame mold in this embodiment for on-site formwork and casting effectively prevents damage to small precast components during transportation and template breakage, reduces construction waste pollution, and decreases labor intensity. Consequently, the arch frame mold in this embodiment possesses lightweight and high-strength characteristics, facilitating installation and disassembly, significantly reducing labor intensity, and improving work efficiency.

[0030] As an optional implementation, the connector 1 includes a pin 9 and a handle 10, with the handle 10 perpendicularly connected to one end of the pin 9. This configuration makes the handle 10 easier for construction workers to operate, further reducing their workload.

[0031] As an optional implementation, reinforcing ribs 11 are provided inside both the first template 2 and the second template 7. In this embodiment, the reinforcing ribs 11 are arranged horizontally and vertically, and are thickened on all sides. This design of the reinforcing ribs 11 can effectively enhance the torsional strength of the first template 2 and the second template 7 without increasing the wall thickness, thus preventing deformation of the first template 2 and the second template 7 during use.

[0032] As an optional implementation, in this embodiment, the outer contours of both the first template 2 and the second template 7 are preferably arc-shaped. This configuration allows the arc-shaped contours to form an arched skeleton, ensuring straight lines and smooth curves, thus effectively guaranteeing the appearance quality.

[0033] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this invention, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this invention.

[0034] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An arched skeleton mold, characterized in that, include: Connector (1); The first template (2) includes a bottom wall (3) and a peripheral side wall (4) fixedly connected to the bottom wall (3). On the two opposing peripheral side walls (4), there are a plurality of first through holes (5) for the connector (1) to pass through. The end face of the bottom wall (3) is provided with a groove (6) for the reinforcing bar to extend into. The second template (7) is fixedly attached to the upper peripheral sidewall (4) of the first template (2). The second template (7) has a plurality of second through holes (8) arranged side by side at intervals for the connector (1) to pass through. Each first through hole (5) on the peripheral sidewall (4) attached to the second template (7) corresponds to each second through hole (8) on the second template (7). The connector (1) includes a pin (9) and a handle (10), wherein the handle (10) is perpendicularly connected to one end of the pin (9); The first template (2), the second template (7), and the connector (1) are all integral structures; Reinforcing ribs (11) are provided inside both the first template (2) and the second template (7); The outer contours of both the first template (2) and the second template (7) are arc-shaped; The first template (2), the second template (7), and the connector (1) are all made of polypropylene (PP).

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