Recycled aggregate cone disc stacking machine

By using conical disc stack layout and wind separation technology in the building aggregate sorting device, the problems of poor sorting effect and dust dispersion in the existing technology are solved, and efficient and low-noise aggregate sorting and environmental protection are achieved.

CN113634496BActive Publication Date: 2025-04-18TENGCHONG (SHANGHAI) MASCH TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202110852256.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2021-07-27
Publication Date
2025-04-18
Estimated Expiration
2041-07-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing building aggregate sorting device has poor effect and low processing efficiency. During open-air treatment, dust on the aggregate will spread in the air, affecting the sorting quality and environment.

Method used

A regenerated aggregate cone disc stacking machine is designed, using cone disc stacking layout and wind power separation technology to achieve the dispersion and sorting of aggregates through the taper and surface area characteristics of the cone disc, and use wind power to separate light and heavy materials.

Benefits of technology

It improves the sorting quality and processing efficiency of building aggregates, reduces noise, obtains higher purity building aggregates, and effectively controls the dispersion of dust and protects the environment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention provides a recycled aggregate cone disc stacking machine, comprising a shell, a wind mechanism and a supporting mechanism, wherein the shell is mounted on the supporting mechanism, the wind mechanism is connected to the shell, a feed port is arranged at the upper portion of the shell, a first discharge port and a second discharge port are arranged at the lower portion of the shell respectively; a stacking structure is arranged inside the shell, the recycled aggregate enters the shell from the feed port, passes through the stacking structure and outputs light materials and aggregates from the first discharge port and the second discharge port respectively under the action of the wind mechanism. The present invention adopts the form of a cone disc and utilizes the characteristics of its large taper and surface area to solve the problem of insufficient processing capacity, adopts the cone disc to better disperse the aggregate, and the stacked layout of the cone discs allows the building aggregate to perform two concentrated dispersion movements and separate the light materials and heavy materials through wind power, with high processing efficiency, low noise and improved sorting quality.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building waste sorting, and in particular to a recycled aggregate cone-disk stacking machine. Background Art

[0002] Aggregate is a granular loose material that acts as a skeleton or filler in concrete. Aggregate, as the main raw material in concrete, plays a skeleton and supporting role in buildings. Recycled aggregate is a kind of building material obtained by crushing, screening and sorting construction waste. The composition of construction waste is relatively complex, so the recycled aggregate obtained by processing is not pure enough and there will be light substances mixed in it. Due to the large content of light substances, it is bound to affect the strength of concrete. When cement is mixed with water, it is easy to clump with water molecules, hindering the hydration of cement. Moreover, due to its large volume change, it will cause the concrete layer to swell and crack.

[0003] However, the existing construction aggregate sorting device is not effective during use, cannot fully sort the aggregate, and the processing efficiency is not high. At the same time, the sorting process is carried out in the open air, resulting in dust adhering to the aggregate during sorting being diffused in the air.

[0004] Patent document CN211463780U discloses a recycled aggregate sorting machine, including a sorting machine body, a filter screen is installed at one end of the interior of the sorting machine body, slideways are respectively opened on the body walls on both sides of the sorting machine body, a fixing groove is installed on the outer body wall of the sorting machine body close to the slideway, a bearing is inserted in the slideway on one side of the sorting machine body, a clamping block is installed on the side of the bearing close to the fixing groove, a rotating shaft is connected between the bearings, and the rotating shaft is installed inside the sorting machine body, but the designed sorting quality is not good. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the defects in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a recycled aggregate cone disc stacking machine.

[0006] A recycled aggregate cone disc stacking machine provided by the present invention comprises a housing, a wind power mechanism and a supporting mechanism;

[0007] The shell is installed on the supporting mechanism, the wind mechanism is connected to the shell, the upper part of the shell is provided with a feed inlet, and the lower part of the shell is provided with a first discharge port and a second discharge port respectively;

[0008] The shell is provided with a stacking structure inside, and the recycled aggregate enters the shell from the feed port, passes through the stacking structure, and is respectively discharged as light material and aggregate from the first discharge port and the second discharge port under the action of the wind mechanism.

[0009] Preferably, the stacking structure comprises a stacking plate, a first small cone disk, a first large cone disk, a second small cone disk and a second large cone disk arranged in sequence from top to bottom;

[0010] The stacking plate is installed at the small end of the first small cone disk, the large end of the first small cone disk is connected to the large end of the first large cone disk, the small end of the first large cone disk is connected to the small end of the second small cone disk, the large end of the second small cone disk is connected to the large end of the second large cone disk, and the small end of the second large cone disk is connected to the second discharge port;

[0011] The recycled aggregate entering from the feed port passes through the stacking plate, the outer wall of the first small cone disk, the inner wall of the first large cone disk, the outer wall of the second small cone disk, the inner wall of the second large cone disk in sequence, and then flows out from the second discharge port. The wind mechanism includes a first air duct, the middle part of the first air duct is an air inlet, and both ends are air outlets, and the air outlets at both ends extend to between the first small cone disk and the first large cone disk, and between the second small cone disk and the second large cone disk, respectively, and generate a wind direction radially outward along the first air duct, so that the light materials in the recycled aggregate can be blown into the inner wall of the shell and discharged from the first discharge port.

[0012] Preferably, the stacking plate, the first small conical disk, the first large conical disk, the second small conical disk, and the second large conical disk are coaxially arranged.

[0013] Preferably, the first small cone disk, the first large cone disk, the second small cone disk and the second large cone disk are all truncated cone structures, wherein the diameter of the large opening end of the first large cone disk is larger than the diameter of the small opening end of the first small cone disk;

[0014] The diameter of the small mouth end of the first large cone disk is larger than the diameter of the small mouth end of the second small cone disk;

[0015] The diameter of the large-mouth end of the second large cone disk is greater than the diameter of the large-mouth end of the second small cone disk.

[0016] Preferably, the wind power mechanism includes a second wind duct and a third wind duct;

[0017] One end of the second air duct is connected to the middle part of the first air duct, and the other end of the second air duct extends to the outside of the shell and serves as an air inlet. One end of the third air duct is connected to the upper part of the shell, and the other end of the third air duct is connected to the external dust collector and serves as an air suction port.

[0018] Preferably, guide plates and baffles are provided on the outer walls of the first small cone disk and the second small cone disk;

[0019] The number of the guide plates is multiple and the guide plates are evenly or unevenly arranged along the circumference of the outer wall of the small cone disk, and a guide partition is formed between two adjacent guide plates, and the guide partition is used to guide the movement of the recycled aggregate;

[0020] The baffle and the guide plate are arranged crosswise and the baffle and the generatrix of the cone disk are arranged perpendicularly, wherein the side surface of the guide plate is a curved surface or a combination of a curved surface and a flat surface, and the baffle and the generatrix of the cone disk are arranged at an angle less than 45°.

[0021] Preferably, the first small cone is installed inside the housing through a first supporting assembly;

[0022] The first large cone disc and the second small cone disc are both installed inside the housing through a second supporting assembly;

[0023] The second large cone is installed inside the housing through a third supporting assembly.

[0024] Preferably, the outer surfaces of the first small cone disc and the second small cone disc are both provided with polyurethane wear-resistant plates;

[0025] The inner surfaces of the first large cone disc and the second large cone disc are both provided with polyurethane wear-resistant plates.

[0026] Preferably, the housing adopts a detachable split structure;

[0027] The housing comprises an upper body, a middle body and a lower body;

[0028] The upper end of the upper body is a feed port, the lower end of the upper body can be detachably mounted on the upper end of the middle body, the lower end of the middle body can be detachably mounted on the upper end of the lower body, and the lower end of the lower body is a second discharge port;

[0029] The feed port and the lower body are inverted truncated cone structures, the upper body is a truncated cone structure, and the middle body is a cylindrical structure.

[0030] Preferably, the first supporting assembly comprises a first cylinder, a first rib plate and a second rib plate, the inner ring of the first cylinder is connected to the outer wall of the first small cone disk through the first rib plate, and the outer ring of the first cylinder is mounted on the inner wall of the upper body through a plurality of second rib plates arranged along the circumferential direction;

[0031] The second supporting assembly includes a second cylinder, a third rib plate and a fourth rib plate, the inner side of the second cylinder is connected to the first large cone disk and the second small cone disk respectively through the third rib plate, and the outer side of the second cylinder is connected to the inner wall of the middle body through a plurality of fourth rib plates arranged along the circumferential direction;

[0032] The third supporting assembly includes a fifth rib plate, and the second large cone disk is mounted on the inner wall of the lower body through a plurality of fifth rib plates arranged along the circumferential direction.

[0033] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0034] 1. The present invention adopts the form of a cone disk and utilizes the characteristics of its taper and large surface area to solve the problem of insufficient processing capacity. The cone disk can better disperse the aggregate. The stacked cone disks make the building aggregate do a second movement from concentration to dispersion. When the aggregate is dispersed and falls, the light and heavy materials in the building aggregate are separated by wind power to obtain higher quality building aggregate, with high processing efficiency, low noise, and improved sorting quality.

[0035] 2. The present invention adopts a multi-stage cone disk stacked up and down structure, and the aggregate is dispersed and concentrated by the cone surface, thereby solving the problem of uneven scattering of aggregate.

[0036] 3. The present invention sets two air vents at effective positions of the aggregate sliding points, which can more effectively separate light materials in the aggregate and obtain building aggregates with higher purity. The structural design is ingenious and the practicability is strong.

[0037] 4. The present invention uses a dust removal pipeline connected to an external dust collector, which can effectively control dust during the use of the equipment and protect the environment.

[0038] 5. In the present invention, guide plates and baffles are arranged on the outer walls of the first small cone disk and the second small cone disk. A guide partition is formed between two adjacent guide plates, which can guide the movement of the recycled aggregate and effectively prevent the uneven distribution of the recycled aggregate on the outer wall of the small cone disk. The baffle is perpendicular to the generatrix of the cone disk and is arranged at an angle of less than 45°, so that the recycled aggregate moves upward from the outer wall of the small cone disk when moving on the outer wall of the small cone disk, which is more conducive to the separation of light materials and aggregates in the recycled aggregate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0039] Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:

[0040] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 2 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the AA section structure;

[0042] Figure 3 It is a top view schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 4 It is a top view schematic diagram of the arrangement of the guide plate and the baffle on the outer wall of the small cone disk in the present invention;

[0044] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure in which the guide plate and the baffle are arranged on the outer wall of the small cone disk in the present invention;

[0045] Figure 6It is a schematic diagram of the angle between the baffle and the cone disk generatrix in the present invention.

[0046] The figure shows:

[0047] Feed port 1 Inspection port 17

[0048] First discharge port 2 Leg support 18

[0049] Second discharge port 3 Leg 19

[0050] Stacking plate 4 First cylinder 20

[0051] First small cone 5 First rib plate 21

[0052] The first large cone 6 The second rib plate 22

[0053] Second small cone 7 Second cylinder 23

[0054] The second large cone 8 The third rib plate 24

[0055] First air duct 9 Fourth rib plate 25

[0056] Second air duct 10 Fifth rib plate 26

[0057] The third air duct 11 The first air outlet plate 27

[0058] Upper body 12 Second air outlet plate 28

[0059] Middle body 13 First air outlet 29

[0060] Lower body 14 Second air outlet 30

[0061] First flange 15 guide plate 31

[0062] Second flange 16 baffle 32 DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0063] The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments. The following embodiments will help those skilled in the art to further understand the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention in any form. It should be noted that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, several changes and improvements can also be made without departing from the concept of the present invention. These all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

[0064] The present invention provides a recycled aggregate cone disc stacking machine, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3As shown, it includes a shell, a wind power mechanism and a supporting mechanism, the shell is installed on the supporting mechanism, the wind power mechanism is connected to the shell, the upper part of the shell is provided with a feed port 1, the lower part of the shell is respectively provided with a first discharge port 2 and a second discharge port 3, and the interior of the shell is provided with a stacking structure, the recycled aggregate enters the shell from the feed port 1, passes through the stacking structure, and under the action of the wind power mechanism, the light material and aggregate are respectively output from the first discharge port 2 and the second discharge port 3. The stacking structure and the shell in the present invention are preferably made of steel plates.

[0065] The shell adopts a detachable split structure, and the shell includes an upper body 12, a middle body 13 and a lower body 14. The upper end of the upper body 12 is a feed port 1, and the feed port 1 is a cylindrical structure of a truncated cone with a larger upper part and a smaller lower part formed by rolling a steel plate. The feed port 1 is installed on the flange at the upper end of the upper body 12 through a lower flange by bolts. The lower end of the upper body 12 is detachably installed on the upper end of the middle body 13. The lower end of the upper body 12 is provided with a first flange 15, and the upper end of the middle body 13 is provided with a second flange 16. The first flange 1 5 and the second flange 16 are connected by bolts, the lower end of the middle body 13 is detachably mounted on the upper end of the lower body 14 through the flange, the lower end of the lower body 14 is the second discharge port 3, the feed port 1 and the lower body 14 are both inverted truncated cone structures, the upper body 12 is a truncated cone structure, and the middle body 13 is a cylindrical structure. In a preferred example, the diameter of the middle body 13 is 2400 mm, and an inspection port 17 is provided on the middle body 13. The inspection port is preferably hinged on the middle body 13 and can be opened for use when the equipment fails or is under maintenance.

[0066] The supporting mechanism of the present invention includes a leg seat 18 and a leg 19. The leg seat 18 is evenly arranged along the circumference of the middle body 13 and welded to the middle body 13. The leg seat 18 is welded or screwed to the top of the leg 19. The bottom of the leg 19 is supported on the ground. Preferably, the number of legs 19 is 4.

[0067] Specifically, the stacking structure includes a stacking plate 4, a first small cone disk 5, a first large cone disk 6, a second small cone disk 7 and a second large cone disk 8 arranged in sequence from top to bottom, the stacking plate 4 is installed on the small end of the first small cone disk 5, the large end of the first small cone disk 5 is connected to the large end of the first large cone disk 6, the small end of the first large cone disk 6 is connected to the small end of the second small cone disk 7, the large end of the second small cone disk 7 is connected to the large end of the second large cone disk 8, and the small end of the second large cone disk 8 is connected to the second discharge port 3. The recycled aggregate entering from the feed port 1 passes through the stacking plate 4 in sequence. The material plate 4, the outer wall of the first small cone disk 5, the inner wall of the first large cone disk 6, the outer wall of the second small cone disk 7, and the inner wall of the second large cone disk 8 flow out from the second discharge port 3, the wind mechanism includes a first air duct 9, the middle part of the first air duct 9 is an air inlet, and the two ends are air outlets, and the air outlets at the two ends extend respectively between the first small cone disk 5 and the first large cone disk 6, between the second small cone disk 7 and the second large cone disk 8, and generate a wind direction radially outward along the first air duct 9, so that the light materials in the recycled aggregate can be blown into the inner wall of the shell and discharged from the first discharge port 2.

[0068] The first air duct 9 is preferably coaxially arranged with the first large cone disk 6 and the second small cone disk 7 and penetrates the first large cone disk 6 and the second small cone disk 7. The wind mechanism includes a second air duct 10 and a third air duct 11. One end of the second air duct 10 is connected to the middle of the first air duct 9, and the other end of the second air duct 10 extends to the outside of the shell and serves as an air inlet. One end of the third air duct 11 is connected to the upper part of the shell, and the other end of the third air duct 11 is connected to the external dust collector and serves as an air suction port. The dust collector is connected to a fan. When the fan rotates, a flowing airflow is formed inside the cone disk stacking machine to achieve the separation of light materials and aggregates. The first air duct 9, the second air duct 10, and the third air duct 11 are preferably made of seamless steel pipes, wherein the third air duct 11 serves as the main air suction pipe, and the third air duct 11 is connected to the upper body 12 through two branch pipes with flanges.

[0069] Furthermore, a first air outlet plate 27 is arranged between the first small cone plate 5 and the first large cone plate 6, and a plurality of first air outlets 29 are evenly or unevenly arranged in the axial direction of the first air outlet plate 27; a second air outlet plate 28 is arranged between the first large cone plate 6 and the second small cone plate 7, and a plurality of second air outlets 30 are evenly or unevenly arranged in the axial direction of the second air outlet plate 28; the upper end of the first air duct 9 is connected to the first air outlet plate 27 and the incoming wind flows out through the first air outlet 29; the lower end of the first air duct 9 is connected to the second air outlet plate 28 and the incoming wind flows out through the second air outlet 30.

[0070] The first tuyere plate 27 and the second tuyere plate 28 are both cylindrical structures, and the branch openings are evenly arranged along the circumference of the first tuyere plate 27 and the second tuyere plate 28 respectively. The lower opening of the first tuyere plate 27 is connected to the upper end of the first air duct 9, and the upper opening of the second tuyere plate 28 is connected to the lower end of the first air duct 9.

[0071] The stacking plate 4, the first small cone disk 5, the first large cone disk 6, the second small cone disk 7, and the second large cone disk 8 are preferably arranged coaxially. Figure 2 As shown, the first small cone disk 5, the first large cone disk 6, the second small cone disk 7 and the second large cone disk 8 are all truncated cone structures in appearance, wherein the diameter of the large mouth end of the first large cone disk 6 is larger than the diameter of the small mouth end of the first small cone disk 5, the diameter of the small mouth end of the first large cone disk 6 is larger than the diameter of the small mouth end of the second small cone disk 7, and the diameter of the large mouth end of the second large cone disk 8 is larger than the diameter of the large mouth end of the second small cone disk 7.

[0072] Furthermore, the diameter of the stacking plate 4 is greater than or equal to the diameter of the top end surface of the first small cone disk 5. Preferably, the diameter of the stacking plate 4 is slightly greater than the diameter of the top end surface of the first small cone disk 5, so that the recycled aggregate falling onto the stacking plate 4 can be dispersed and slid through the outer surface of the first small cone disk 5, so that the recycled aggregate is dispersed more evenly. The structural arrangement of the first small cone disk 5, the first large cone disk 6, the second small cone disk 7, and the second large cone disk 8 is conducive to the recycled aggregate being dispersed and slid in sequence from top to bottom along the outer surface or inner surface of the cone disk, which is conducive to the separation of light and heavy materials in the building aggregate.

[0073] Furthermore, guide plates 31 and baffles 32 are provided on the outer walls of the first small cone disk 5 and the second small cone disk 7. The number of the guide plates 31 is multiple and the multiple guide plates 31 are evenly or unevenly arranged along the circumference of the outer wall of the small cone disk. A guide partition is formed between two adjacent guide plates 31, and the guide partition is used to guide the movement of the recycled aggregate. The baffles 32 are arranged crosswise with the guide plates 31 and are arranged perpendicular to the generatrix of the cone disk, wherein the side surface of the guide plate 31 is a curved surface or a combination of a curved surface and a plane, and the baffle 32 is arranged at an angle less than 45° with the generatrix of the cone disk.

[0074] Furthermore, if Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown in FIG. 1 , it is a preferred example of the present invention. In this embodiment, the outer wall of the first small cone disk 5 and the outer wall of the second small cone disk 7 are both provided with 10 guide plates 31 evenly arranged along the circumferential direction of the outer wall of the small cone disk, and the side surface of the guide plate 31 is a curved surface, and the baffle plate 32 is close to the lower end of the outer wall of the small cone disk, and the baffle plate 32 forms an angle of 35° with the generatrix of the cone disk, as shown in FIG. Figure 6 As shown, the recycled aggregate takes an upward motion trajectory when it leaves the outer wall of the small cone disk, which is beneficial for the aggregate and light matter to have a larger space in the air and is beneficial for the air duct to blow the light matter out of the recycled aggregate.

[0075] The first small cone disk 5 is installed inside the shell through the first support assembly, the first large cone disk 6 and the second small cone disk 7 are installed inside the shell through the second support assembly, and the second large cone disk 8 is installed inside the shell through the third support assembly. The first support assembly includes a first cylinder 20, a first rib plate 21 and a second rib plate 22. The inner ring of the first cylinder 20 is connected to the outer wall of the first small cone disk 5 through the first rib plate 21, and the outer ring of the first cylinder 20 is installed on the inner wall of the upper body 12 through a plurality of second rib plates 22 arranged along the circumferential direction. The second support assembly includes a second cylinder 23, a third rib plate 24 and a fourth rib plate 25. The inner side of the second cylinder 23 is connected to the first large cone disk 6 and the second small cone disk 7 respectively through the third rib plate 24, and the outer side of the second cylinder 23 is connected to the inner wall of the middle body 13 through a plurality of fourth rib plates 25 arranged along the circumferential direction. The third support assembly includes a fifth rib plate 26, and the second large cone disk 8 is installed on the inner wall of the lower body 14 through a plurality of fifth rib plates 26 arranged along the circumferential direction.

[0076] The outer surfaces of the first small cone disc 5 and the second small cone disc 7 are both provided with polyurethane wear-resistant plates, and the inner surfaces of the first large cone disc 6 and the second large cone disc 8 are both provided with polyurethane wear-resistant plates, which can protect the inner walls of each cone disc and extend the service life.

[0077] The working principle of the present invention is as follows:

[0078] During the processing of the recycled aggregate, the recycled aggregate is transported to the feed port 1 of the recycled aggregate cone disc stacking machine through a belt conveyor. After the recycled aggregate slides in from the feed port 1, it will be concentrated on the stacking plate 4. After the stacking plate 4 is full, it will slide from the circumference of the stacking plate 4 to the first small cone disc 5. The recycled aggregate will slide down along the outer conical surface of the first small cone disc 5. Under the guidance of the guide partition between the guide plates 31, the recycled aggregate can fall evenly along the circumference of the first small cone disc 5. When the recycled aggregate slides off the first small cone disc 5, the recycled aggregate will be discharged from the first small cone disc 5. When the first cone disk 5 is formed, the baffle 32 is perpendicular to the generatrix of the first small cone disk 5 and is arranged at an angle less than 45° with the generatrix, so that the recycled aggregate moves upward when leaving the outer wall of the small cone disk. The aggregate and light materials have a larger space in the air, that is, the density becomes smaller. At this time, it is beneficial for the wind force of the first air outlet 29 to perform the first sorting of the recycled aggregate. The light materials in the recycled aggregate are blown to the outside of the first large cone disk 6 under the action of the wind, and the recycled aggregate falls into the first large cone disk 6. The large cone 6 is a process of re-concentrating the aggregate from dispersion. After the aggregate is concentrated, it slides to the second small cone 7. The aggregate slides down along the outer conical surface of the second small cone 7. After the aggregate slides off the second small cone 7, the wind force of the second air outlet 30 performs a second sorting on the aggregate. The principle is the same as that of the sorting in the first small cone 5. The guide plate 31 and the baffle 32 on the second small cone 7 also make the light materials in the second sorting more accurately sorted out. The light materials in the aggregate are sorted out by the wind. The aggregate is blown to the outside of the second large cone disk 8 under the action of the wind, and falls into the second large cone disk 8. The aggregate slides into the second discharge port 3 along the second large cone disk 8, and the selected light materials fall along the inner circle of the upper main body 12, the middle main body 13, and the lower main body 14 and fall into the first discharge port 2. The aggregate will produce dust in the process of sliding and being blown by the wind. The dust will be sucked away by the third air duct 11. The air outlet of the third air duct 11 is connected to the air duct of the external dust collector, and the dust collector absorbs the dust.

[0079] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0080] The above describes the specific embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the above specific embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications within the scope of the claims, which does not affect the essence of the present invention. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other arbitrarily.

Claims

1. A recycled aggregate cone disc stacking machine, characterized in that: It includes a shell, a wind mechanism and a supporting mechanism; The housing is mounted on the support mechanism, the wind mechanism is connected to the housing, the upper portion of the housing is provided with a feed inlet (1), and the lower portion of the housing is provided with a first discharge port (2) and a second discharge port (3); The shell is provided with a stacking structure inside, and the recycled aggregate enters the shell from the feed port (1), passes through the stacking structure, and under the action of the wind mechanism, the light material and the aggregate are respectively discharged from the first discharge port (2) and the second discharge port (3); The stacking structure comprises a stacking plate (4), a first small cone disk (5), a first large cone disk (6), a second small cone disk (7) and a second large cone disk (8) which are arranged in sequence from top to bottom; The stacking plate (4) is installed on the small end of the first small cone disk (5), the large end of the first small cone disk (5) is connected to the large end of the first large cone disk (6), the small end of the first large cone disk (6) is connected to the small end of the second small cone disk (7), the large end of the second small cone disk (7) is connected to the large end of the second large cone disk (8), and the small end of the second large cone disk (8) is connected to the second discharge port (3); The recycled aggregate entering from the feed port (1) passes through the stacking plate (4), the outer wall of the first small cone disk (5), the inner wall of the first large cone disk (6), the outer wall of the second small cone disk (7), and the inner wall of the second large cone disk (8) in sequence, and then flows out from the second discharge port (3). The wind mechanism comprises a first air duct (9), the middle part of the first air duct (9) is an air inlet, and the two ends are air outlets. The air outlets at the two ends extend to between the first small cone disk (5) and the first large cone disk (6), and between the second small cone disk (7) and the second large cone disk (8), respectively, and generate a wind direction radially outward along the first air duct (9), so that the light matter in the recycled aggregate is blown into the inner wall of the shell and discharged from the first discharge port (2); A first air outlet plate (27) is arranged between the first small cone plate (5) and the first large cone plate (6), and the first air outlet plate (27) has a plurality of first air outlets (29) arranged uniformly or non-uniformly along the circumference; a second air outlet plate (28) is arranged between the first large cone plate (6) and the second small cone plate (7), and the second air outlet plate (28) has a plurality of second air outlets (30) arranged uniformly or non-uniformly along the circumference; the upper end of the first air duct (9) is connected to the first air outlet plate (27), and the wind entering the upper end of the first air duct (9) flows out through the first air outlet (29); the lower end of the first air duct (9) is connected to the second air outlet plate (28), and the wind entering the lower end of the first air duct (9) flows out through the second air outlet (30); The stacking plate 4, the first small cone disk (5), the first large cone disk (6), the second small cone disk (7) and the second large cone disk (8) are all coaxially arranged; the first small cone disk (5), the first large cone disk (6), the second small cone disk (7) and the second large cone disk (8) are all truncated cone structures in appearance; the diameter of the large end of the first large cone disk (6) is larger than the diameter of the large end of the first small cone disk (5); the diameter of the small end of the first large cone disk (6) is larger than the diameter of the small end of the second small cone disk (7); and the diameter of the large end of the second large cone disk (8) is larger than the diameter of the large end of the second small cone disk (7).

2. The recycled aggregate cone disc stacking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wind power mechanism comprises a second wind duct (10) and a third wind duct (11); One end of the second air duct (10) is connected to the middle part of the first air duct (9), and the other end of the second air duct (10) extends to the outside of the shell and serves as an air inlet. One end of the third air duct (11) is connected to the upper part of the shell, and the other end of the third air duct (11) is connected to the external dust collector and serves as an air suction port.

3. The recycled aggregate cone disc stacking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide plate (31) and a baffle (32) are provided on the outer wall of the first small cone disk (5) and the outer wall of the second small cone disk (7); The number of the guide plates (31) is multiple and the multiple guide plates (31) are evenly or unevenly arranged along the circumference of the outer wall of the small cone disk, and a guide partition is formed between two adjacent guide plates (31), and the guide partition is used to guide the movement of the recycled aggregate; The baffle (32) and the guide plate (31) are arranged crosswise, and the baffle (32) and the generatrix of the cone disk are arranged perpendicularly, wherein the side surface of the guide plate (31) is a curved surface or a combination of a curved surface and a flat surface, and the baffle (32) and the generatrix of the cone disk are arranged at an angle less than 45 degrees.

4. The recycled aggregate cone disc stacking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surfaces of the first small cone disc (5) and the second small cone disc (7) are both provided with polyurethane wear-resistant plates; The inner surfaces of the first large cone disc (6) and the second large cone disc (8) are both provided with polyurethane wear-resistant plates.

5. The recycled aggregate cone disc stacking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first small cone (5) is installed inside the housing via a first supporting assembly; The first large cone (6) and the second small cone (7) are both installed inside the housing via a second supporting assembly; The second large cone (8) is mounted inside the housing via a third support assembly.

6. The recycled aggregate cone disc stacking machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The shell adopts a detachable split structure; The housing comprises an upper body (12), a middle body (13) and a lower body (14); The upper end of the upper body (12) is a feed port (1), the lower end of the upper body (12) is detachably mounted on the upper end of the middle body (13), the lower end of the middle body (13) is detachably mounted on the upper end of the lower body (14), and the lower end of the lower body (14) is a second discharge port (3); The feed port (1) and the lower body (14) are both inverted truncated cone structures, the upper body (12) is a truncated cone structure, and the middle body (13) is a cylindrical structure.

7. The recycled aggregate cone disc stacking machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first supporting assembly comprises a first cylinder (20), a first rib plate (21) and a second rib plate (22); the inner ring of the first cylinder (20) is connected to the outer wall of the first small cone disk (5) via the first rib plate (21); and the outer ring of the first cylinder (20) is mounted on the inner wall of the upper body (12) via a plurality of second rib plates (22) arranged in a circumferential direction; The second supporting assembly comprises a second cylinder (23), a third rib plate (24) and a fourth rib plate (25); the inner side of the second cylinder (23) is connected to the first large cone disk (6) and the second small cone disk (7) respectively via the third rib plate (24); and the outer side of the second cylinder (23) is connected to the inner wall of the middle body (13) via a plurality of fourth rib plates (25) arranged along the circumferential direction; The third support assembly comprises a fifth rib plate (26), and the second large cone disk (8) is mounted on the inner wall of the lower body (14) via a plurality of fifth rib plates (26) arranged in the circumferential direction.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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    CN211463780U

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