A separator with anti-corrosion structure used in deep-sea oil drilling

Abstract

The present invention discloses a separator with an anti-corrosion structure for deep-sea oil drilling, comprising a separation shell with side covers bolted on the left and right sides, and a device box welded and fixed on the top of the separation shell, a sedimentation tank welded and fixed directly below the separation shell, and a device box, wherein the left and right sides of the device box are provided with protective covers, and a gas outlet tank is provided on the left side of the device box, a liquid inlet tank is provided on the right side of the device box, and a drive motor is installed and fixed inside the device box, and a bevel gear is connected to the output end of the drive motor; the protective cover body, the inner wall of which is welded and fixed with a liquid storage tank. The separator with an anti-corrosion structure for deep-sea oil drilling is provided with a ball screw and a return spring, and the ball screw is used to drive a cleaning brush to be lifted and lowered vertically, and the cleaning range of the cleaning brush is adjusted and controlled according to the separation and filtration range and height of the partition panel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of oil drilling, in particular to a separator with an anti-corrosion structure used in deep-sea oil drilling. Background Art

[0002] During deep-sea oil drilling, the wind blowing from the sea to the ground carries more moisture and humidity than the wind blowing from the ground. What we generally refer to as corrosiveness refers to stone objects such as buildings and rocks, or metal objects such as ships and containers. The moisture in the sea breeze can react physically or chemically with the stone, and undergo redox reactions with the metal;

[0003] The oil separator with publication number CN201821237017.9 can effectively separate gas and liquid in wells with large gas volume, prevent a large amount of gas from entering the pump barrel to affect pump efficiency and reduce single well production. Through the slag discharge port structure, it can effectively deposit solid impurities such as sand in the gas-liquid process, avoiding pump jams, blockages and other faults.

[0004] During the use of current separators, sea breeze and water vapor can easily cause corrosion to the pipes and joints of the separators. During the circulation and processing of oil, the bottom and joints of the separators are prone to leakage. At the same time, the single anti-corrosion structure cannot protect and replace the important parts of the separators, resulting in the only way to perform anti-corrosion treatment on the surface of the separators manually. The fixed cover structure needs to be fixed by welding, but the offshore oil production device has a small area, and the welding process consumes a lot of time and labor intensity, resulting in a greatly reduced life of the separators during use.

[0005] The separator is used for separation, buffering and metering of multiple phases such as oil, gas, water, and mud. There are a lot of impurities inside the newly mined crude oil, which need to be screened and filtered through a static filtering structure. However, the separator lacks a cleaning structure for the filter device. As a result, during regular cleaning, the filter device is mainly flushed with a water gun, but some impurities embedded in the gaps are prone to clogging and cannot be fully cleaned.

[0006] Therefore, we propose a separator with an anti-corrosion structure for deep-sea oil drilling in order to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the invention

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a separator with an anti-corrosion structure for use in deep-sea oil drilling, so as to solve the problem in the market that the single anti-corrosion structure proposed in the above-mentioned background technology cannot protect and replace important parts of the separator, resulting in the surface of the separator having to be treated for corrosion manually, and the interior of the separator lacks a cleaning structure for the filter device.

[0008] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a separator with an anti-corrosion structure for deep-sea oil drilling, comprising a separation shell with side covers bolted to the left and right sides, an equipment box welded to the top of the separation shell, and a sedimentation tank welded to the bottom of the separation shell;

[0009] The equipment box body has protective covers on the left and right sides of the equipment box body, a gas outlet tank is provided on the left side of the equipment box body, a liquid inlet tank is provided on the right side of the equipment box body, a drive motor is fixedly installed inside the equipment box body, and a bevel gear is connected to the output end of the drive motor;

[0010] The protective cover body has a liquid storage tank body welded and fixed on its inner wall, and the internal shaft of the liquid storage tank body is connected to a brush drum, the output end of the telescopic cylinder is connected directly below the liquid storage tank body, and a locking groove is opened on the inner wall of the protective cover body;

[0011] A locking groove has a vertical plug rod running through it, and a b reset spring is connected directly below the vertical plug rod. An electromagnet block is nested and connected directly below the vertical plug rod, and a positioning socket is nested and connected on the outside of the vertical plug rod.

[0012] Preferably, the interior of the separation housing includes a ball screw and a partition panel.

[0013] A ball screw, the outer side of which is threadedly connected to an internal thread seat, and a return spring is welded and fixed to one side of the internal thread seat, and a cleaning brush is welded and fixed to one side of the return spring;

[0014] The outer side of the partition panel is provided with screening holes, and one side of the partition panel is provided with a cleaning brush.

[0015] Preferably, the cleaning brush and the partition panel are in contact with each other, and the cleaning brush and the a return spring form a reciprocating structure through a ball screw and an internal thread seat, and the number of a return springs is 3 groups.

[0016] Preferably, screening holes are formed at equal intervals on the outer side of the partition panel, and the left and right sides of the screening holes adopt a bell-mouth structure.

[0017] Preferably, the equipment box body and the protective cover body are parallel to each other, and the interior of the protective cover body adopts a rectangular groove structure.

[0018] Preferably, a b slide bar is nested and connected to one side of the support arm, and a plane gear is meshed and connected to the outer side of the support arm.

[0019] Preferably, the support arm and the hinge seat form a sliding structure through a plane gear and a slide rod, and the length of the support arm is two-thirds of the length of the equipment box, and the support arm and the slide rod a are staggered.

[0020] Preferably, the bevel gear and the ball screw are key-connected, and the length of the ball screw is greater than the length of the partition panel, and the width of the partition panel is consistent with the width of the cleaning brush. The ball screw is used to drive the cleaning brush to perform repeated lifting and lowering processes, thereby improving the efficiency of cleaning blockages on the surface of the partition panel.

[0021] Preferably, the brush drum is axially connected to the liquid storage tank body, and the bottom of the liquid storage tank body adopts a mesh structure, and the diameter of the brush drum is larger than the width of the protective cover body. The liquid storage tank body is used to spray the surface of the brush drum, which facilitates the brush drum to brush the surface of the separation shell.

[0022] Preferably, the vertical insertion rod and the positioning socket form a locking structure through a b return spring and an electromagnet block, and the upper surface of the positioning socket adopts a circular opening structure, and the positioning socket is connected to the separation shell by screws. The top of the positioning socket is locked and fixed by the vertical insertion rod, which is convenient for locking and limiting the two sides of the protective cover body.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the separator with an anti-corrosion structure used in deep-sea oil drilling;

[0024] 1. A ball screw and a return spring are provided, and the ball screw is used to drive the cleaning brush to move vertically up and down. According to the separation and filtration range and height of the partition panel, the cleaning range of the cleaning brush is adjusted and controlled to improve the efficiency of cleaning impurities on the surface of the partition panel. The return spring is used to stretch the bottom of the cleaning brush. According to the shape and angle of the partition panel, the cleaning brush is convenient to adjust accordingly with the angle of the partition panel, and the cleaning force of the cleaning brush is convenient to adjust and control accordingly;

[0025] 2. A flat gear and a supporting arm are provided. The flat gear is used to drive the supporting arm to move horizontally. The distance between the two sets of protective covers is adjusted according to the width of the separation shell, so that the surface of the separation shell can be repeatedly treated with an anti-corrosion brush connected to one side of the protective cover, thereby improving the degree of automation of the device during the cleaning process. At the same time, the supporting arm is connected to one side of the protective cover through an axial connection, ensuring the convenience of the protective cover in coating and wrapping, and preventing the external water vapor from protecting the two sides of the separation shell;

[0026] 3. A vertical plug rod and a positioning socket are provided, and the vertical plug rod is driven to be vertically lifted and lowered by the b reset spring. When the vertical plug rod is squeezed and pushed by the positioning socket, the b reset spring drives the vertical plug rod to be vertically lifted and lowered, so that the vertical plug rod can be vertically fixed to the outer side of the positioning socket. At the same time, the bottom of the vertical plug rod can be adsorbed and fixed by the electromagnet block, and the connection between the vertical plug rod and the positioning socket can be separated, so as to facilitate the separation of the vertical plug rod. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the side section structure of the equipment box of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the side section structure of the partition panel of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the protective cover body of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the vertical plug rod and the positioning socket of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the side section structure of the protective cover body of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the internal thread seat of the present invention.

[0034] In the figure: 1. separation shell; 101. ball screw; 102. internal thread seat; 103. cleaning brush; 104. a reset spring; 105. partition panel; 106. screening hole; 2. side cover; 3. equipment box; 4. protective cover body; 401. sleeve rod seat; 402. a slide bar; 403. hinge seat; 404. support arm; 405. b slide bar; 406. plane gear; 5. liquid inlet tank; 6. gas outlet tank; 7. sedimentation tank body; 8. driving motor; 9. bevel gear; 10. liquid storage tank body; 11. brush drum; 12. telescopic cylinder; 13. locking groove; 14. vertical plug rod; 15. positioning socket; 16. b reset spring; 17. electromagnet block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] See also Figure 1-7 The present invention provides a technical solution: a separator with an anti-corrosion structure used for deep-sea oil drilling comprises a separation shell 1 with side covers 2 fixed by bolts on the left and right sides, and an equipment box 3 is welded and fixed on the top of the separation shell 1, and a sedimentation tank 7 is welded and fixed directly below the separation shell 1;

[0037] The equipment box 3 has protective cover bodies 4 on its left and right sides, and a gas outlet tank 6 on the left side of the equipment box 3, a liquid inlet tank 5 on the right side of the equipment box 3, and a drive motor 8 is fixedly installed inside the equipment box 3, and a bevel gear 9 is connected to the output end of the drive motor 8;

[0038] The protective cover body 4 has a liquid storage tank body 10 welded and fixed to its inner wall, and the internal shaft of the liquid storage tank body 10 is connected to a brush drum 11, the output end of a telescopic cylinder 12 is connected directly below the liquid storage tank body 10, and a locking groove 13 is opened on the inner wall of the protective cover body 4;

[0039] The locking groove 13 has a vertical plug rod 14 running through it, and a return spring 16 is connected directly below the vertical plug rod 14. An electromagnet block 17 is nested and connected directly below the vertical plug rod 14, and a positioning socket 15 is nested and connected to the outside of the vertical plug rod 14.

[0040] The interior of the separation housing 1 includes a ball screw 101 and a partition panel 105. The ball screw 101 is threadedly connected to an internal thread seat 102 on its outer side, and a return spring 104 is welded and fixed to one side of the internal thread seat 102. A cleaning brush 103 is welded and fixed to one side of the return spring 104.

[0041] The partition panel 105 has screening holes 106 formed on its outer side, and a cleaning brush 103 is provided on one side of the partition panel 105. The cleaning brush 103 and the partition panel 105 are mutually fitted, and the cleaning brush 103 and a return spring 104 form a reciprocating structure through the ball screw 101 and the internal thread seat 102, and the number of a return springs 104 is 3 groups. Screening holes 106 are formed at equal intervals on the outer side of the partition panel 105, and the left and right sides of the screening holes 106 adopt a bell-mouth structure.

[0042] When it is necessary to clean the device, separate the plane gear 406 from the support arm 404, then connect the cleaning brush 103 to the internal thread seat 102, turn on the drive motor 8, and the drive motor 8 drives the bevel gear 9 to rotate, and the bevel gear 9 drives the bevel gear 9 and the ball screw 101 on one side to rotate, and the ball screw 101 drives the internal thread seat 102 and the cleaning brush 103 to move vertically, and the cleaning brush 103 is used to scrub and clean the outer side of the partition panel 105, and the cleaning brush 103 is extended and retracted according to the shape of the partition panel 105, and the return spring 104 is adjusted to a corresponding angle with the range of the partition panel 105, and the cleaning brush 103 is used to clean the blockage inside the screening hole 106, and at the same time, the side cover 2 is opened, and the surface of the partition panel 105 is rinsed and cleaned with a water gun, and at the same time, it is discharged through the drainage pipe at the bottom of the separation shell 1;

[0043] The equipment box body 3 and the protective cover body 4 are parallel to each other, and the interior of the protective cover body 4 adopts a rectangular groove structure.

[0044] The interior of the protective cover body 4 includes a sleeve rod seat 401 and a support arm 404. The sleeve rod seat 401 is welded and fixed to the outside of the protective cover body 4, and the outer side of the sleeve rod seat 401 is nested and connected with a slide rod 402. The protective cover body 4 and the separation shell 1 are mutually fitted, and the upper surface of the protective cover body 4 is made of galvanized material;

[0045] The protective cover body 4 has an articulated seat 403 fixed by bolts on its back, and a support arm 404 is axially connected to one side of the articulated seat 403, and a slide bar b 405 is nested and connected to one side of the support arm 404, and a flat gear 406 is meshed and connected to the outer side of the support arm 404. The support arm 404 and the articulated seat 403 form a sliding structure through the flat gear 406 and the slide bar a 402, and the length of the support arm 404 is two-thirds of the length of the equipment box 3, and the support arm 404 and the slide bar a 402 are staggered.

[0046] When it is necessary to dry the liquid on the surface of the separation shell 1, turn on the drive motor 8, the drive motor 8 drives the flat gear 406 to rotate, and the flat gear 406 is used to drive the support arm 404 and the protective cover body 4 to move horizontally, and at the same time, the b slide bar 405 guides one side of the support arm 404, and the sleeve rod seat 401 slides on the outside of the a slide bar 402, and the a slide bar 402 is used to control the moving range of the protective cover body 4. When the liquid on the surface of the separation shell 1 is dry, the brush drum 11 is disassembled and separated from the bottom of the liquid storage tank body 10, and then the drive motor 8 drives the flat gear 406 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the support arm 404 pulls the protective cover body 4 to move horizontally, and the protective cover body 4 and the equipment box body 3 fit each other to protect both sides of the separation shell 1;

[0047] The bevel gear 9 is key-connected to the ball screw 101 , and the length of the ball screw 101 is greater than the length of the partition panel 105 , and the width of the partition panel 105 is consistent with the width of the cleaning brush 103 .

[0048] The brush drum 11 is axially connected to the liquid storage tank body 10 , and the bottom of the liquid storage tank body 10 adopts a mesh structure, and the diameter of the brush drum 11 is greater than the width of the protective cover body 4 .

[0049] The vertical insertion rod 14 and the positioning socket 15 form a snap-fit ​​structure through the b return spring 16 and the electromagnet block 17, and the upper surface of the positioning socket 15 adopts a circular opening structure, and the positioning socket 15 is connected to the separation shell 1 by screws.

[0050] Working principle of this embodiment: When the separator with anti-corrosion structure is used for deep-sea oil drilling, according to Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the operator first connects the protective cover body 4 and the support arm 404 through the hinge seat 403, and installs the brush drum 11 directly below the liquid storage tank body 10, injects the antiseptic liquid into the liquid storage tank body 10, and uses the nozzle at the bottom of the liquid storage tank body 10 to spray the surface of the brush drum 11, and opens the telescopic cylinder 12, and uses the telescopic cylinder 12 to drive the liquid storage tank body 10 and the brush drum 11 to move vertically, and uses the brush drum 11 to apply the coating to the surface of the separation shell 1;

[0051] Then, the liquid inlet tank 5 is connected to the oil production pipeline, and the liquid inlet tank 5 is used to separate the oil by using the internal rotating structure. The liquid inlet tank 5 introduces the initially separated oil into the separation shell 1, and the inclined plate group and the corrugated plate group inside the separation shell 1 are used to classify and screen the raw materials. At the same time, the gas outlet tank 6 is used to separate and discharge the natural gas inside the crude oil, and the oil discharge pipeline outside the side cover 2 is used for discharge treatment, and the impurities inside the crude oil are precipitated by the precipitation tank 7;

[0052] according to Figures 1 to 6As shown, when the operator needs to assemble and fix the separation shell 1 and the protective cover body 4, the locking groove 13 on the outside of the protective cover body 4 is inserted into the inside of the positioning socket 15, so that the positioning socket 15 and the vertical plug rod 14 are in contact with each other, and the vertical plug rod 14 is squeezed by the positioning socket 15. The b reset spring 16 drives the vertical plug rod 14 to drop vertically. When the vertical plug rod 14 moves the annular opening structure on the outside of the positioning socket 15, the vertical plug rod 14 is inserted into the inside of the positioning socket 15, and the vertical plug rod 14 and the positioning socket 15 are used to fix the protective cover body 4 and the separation shell 1, so that the protective cover body 4 wraps and protects both sides of the separation shell 1. When the protective cover body 4 needs to be separated from the separation shell 1, the electromagnet block 17 is opened, and the electromagnet block 17 is used to adsorb and fix the bottom of the vertical plug rod 14, so that the vertical plug rod 14 and the positioning socket 15 are separated from each other, and the protective cover body 4 can be stretched, thereby completing a series of work.

[0053] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A separator with an anti-corrosion structure used in deep-sea oil drilling, comprising a separation shell with side covers bolted to the left and right sides, an equipment box welded to the top of the separation shell, and a sedimentation tank welded to the bottom of the separation shell, characterized in that: The equipment box body is provided with protective covers on the front and rear sides of the equipment box body, and a gas outlet tank is provided on the left side of the equipment box body, a liquid inlet tank is provided on the right side of the equipment box body, and a drive motor is fixedly installed inside the equipment box body, and the output end of the drive motor is connected to a bevel gear; The protective cover body has a liquid storage tank body welded and fixed on its inner wall, and a brush drum is connected to the lower shaft of the liquid storage tank body, a telescopic cylinder output end is connected directly below the liquid storage tank body, and a locking groove is opened on the inner wall of the protective cover body; A locking groove has a vertical plug rod running through it, and a b return spring is connected directly below the vertical plug rod. An electromagnet block is nested and connected directly below the vertical plug rod, and a positioning socket is nested and connected on the outside of the vertical plug rod.

2. The separator with an anti-corrosion structure used in deep-sea oil drilling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the separation housing includes a ball screw and a partition panel. A ball screw, the outer side of which is threadedly connected to an internal thread seat, and a return spring is welded and fixed to one side of the internal thread seat, and a cleaning brush is welded and fixed to one side of the return spring; The outer side of the partition panel is provided with screening holes, and one side of the partition panel is provided with a cleaning brush.

3. The separator with an anti-corrosion structure used in deep-sea oil drilling according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning brush and the partition panel are fitted to each other, and the cleaning brush and a return spring form a reciprocating structure through a ball screw and an internal thread seat, and the number of a return springs is 3 groups.

4. The separator with an anti-corrosion structure used in deep-sea oil drilling according to claim 2, characterized in that: Screening holes are formed at equal intervals on the outer side of the partition panel, and the left and right sides of the screening holes adopt a bell-mouth structure.

5. The separator with an anti-corrosion structure used in deep-sea oil drilling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The equipment box body and the protective cover body are parallel to each other, and the interior of the protective cover body adopts a rectangular groove structure.

6. The separator with an anti-corrosion structure used in deep-sea oil drilling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective cover body includes a sleeve rod seat and a supporting force arm. A sleeve rod seat is welded and fixed on the outside of the protective cover body, and a sliding rod is nested and connected to the outside of the sleeve rod seat. The protective cover body and the separation shell are mutually fitted, and the upper surface of the protective cover body is made of galvanized material; The protective cover body has an articulated seat fixed by bolts on its back, and one side axis of the articulated seat is connected to a support arm, one side of the support arm is nested and connected to a b sliding rod, and the outer side of the support arm is meshed and connected to a plane gear.

7. The separator with an anti-corrosion structure used in deep-sea oil drilling according to claim 6, characterized in that: The support arm and the hinge seat form a sliding structure through a plane gear and a b slide bar, and the length of the support arm is two-thirds of the length of the equipment box, and the support arm and the b slide bar are staggered.

8. The separator with an anti-corrosion structure used in deep-sea oil drilling according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bevel gear is key-connected to the ball screw, the length of the ball screw is greater than the length of the partition panel, and the width of the partition panel is consistent with the width of the cleaning brush.

9. The separator with an anti-corrosion structure used in deep-sea oil drilling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The brush drum is connected to the liquid storage tank body via an axis, and the bottom of the liquid storage tank body adopts a mesh structure, and the diameter of the brush drum is greater than the width of the protective cover body.

10. The separator with an anti-corrosion structure used in deep-sea oil drilling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical plug rod and the positioning socket form a clamping structure through a b return spring and an electromagnet block, and the upper surface of the positioning socket adopts a circular opening structure, and the positioning socket is connected to the separation shell by screws.

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