A device for disassembling the barrel shaft of a discarded washing machine

Abstract

The present invention discloses a device for disassembling the shaft of a discarded washing machine barrel, comprising: a processing table, a cavity is provided inside the processing table, a first slide groove is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the cavity, a first slider is provided inside the first slide groove, the upper end of the first slider is fixedly connected to a moving seat by a connecting bolt, the upper end of the moving seat passes through the processing table and is fixedly connected to a processing plate, both sides of the upper end of the processing plate are fixedly connected to a die seat, and both sides of the upper end of the processing table are provided with a material picking mechanism; the present invention can realize automatic material picking after the discarded washing machine barrel is punched out under the action of a supporting column, a second slide groove, an electric cylinder, a second lifting rod, a second slide block and a material picking shovel, and the discarded washing machine barrel after punching out is taken out without manual operation, thereby improving the automation degree of the device, while reducing the labor intensity of the staff and increasing the practicability of the device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of washing machine recycling equipment, and in particular to a device for disassembling a barrel shaft of a discarded washing machine. Background Art

[0002] Washing machines are cleaning appliances that use electrical energy to generate mechanical action to wash clothes. They are divided into two categories according to their rated washing capacity: household and collective. With the development of society and economy, the speed of washing machine renewal and elimination is very fast. When dealing with washing machine waste, in order to deal with washing machines more efficiently, it is necessary to use a waste washing machine barrel shaft disassembly device;

[0003] The existing equipment for disassembling the barrel shaft of a discarded washing machine is not convenient for removing materials from the discarded washing machine when in use. The equipment is dangerous during operation. At the same time, the equipment has a low degree of automation, which reduces the production efficiency of the equipment. Therefore, the present invention proposes an equipment for disassembling the barrel shaft of a discarded washing machine to solve the problems existing in the prior art. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to propose a device for disassembling the shaft of a discarded washing machine barrel. The device for disassembling the shaft of a discarded washing machine barrel can realize automatic material picking after the discarded washing machine barrel is punched out under the action of a support column, a second slide groove, an electric cylinder, a second lifting rod, a second slide block and a material picking shovel. The punched discarded washing machine barrel can be taken out without manual operation, thereby improving the degree of automation of the device, while reducing the labor intensity of the staff and increasing the practicality of the device.

[0005] To achieve the purpose of the present invention, the present invention is implemented through the following technical scheme: a discarded washing machine barrel shaft disassembly device, including: a processing table, a cavity is opened inside the processing table, a first slide groove is opened at the bottom of the inner wall of the cavity, a first slider is arranged inside the first slide groove, the upper end of the first slider is fixedly connected to a moving seat by a connecting bolt, the upper end of the moving seat passes through the processing table and is fixedly connected to a processing plate, both sides of the upper end of the processing plate are fixedly connected to a die seat, both sides of the upper end of the processing table are provided with a material picking mechanism, the upper end of the processing table is fixedly connected to a punching bin, the upper end of the punching bin is fixedly installed with a first hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder passes through the punching bin and is fixedly connected to a first lifting rod, and the lower end of the first lifting rod is fixedly connected to a buffer mechanism.

[0006] A further improvement is that a connecting block is welded on one side of the movable seat, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting block, the other end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder, and the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the processing table.

[0007] A further improvement is that the connection end of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the hydraulic main station via a first pipeline, an electric contact pressure gauge is fixedly installed on the other side of the first hydraulic cylinder, and the connection end of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the hydraulic main station via a second pipeline.

[0008] A further improvement is that the material picking mechanism includes a support column, a second slide groove, an electric cylinder, a second lifting rod, a second slider and a material picking shovel. The support column is provided with a second slide groove, an electric cylinder is fixedly installed on the upper end of the support column, the output end of the electric cylinder passes through the support column and extends to the second slide groove, where it is fixedly connected to the second lifting rod, the other end of the second lifting rod is fixedly connected to the second slider, one side of the second slider is movably connected to the material picking shovel, the material picking shovel is slidably connected to the support column via the second slider, and the support column is fixedly installed to the processing table.

[0009] A further improvement is that the buffer mechanism includes a mounting shell, a buffer spring, a mounting block, a mounting bolt and a punching head, the mounting shell is fixedly connected to the inside of the buffer spring, the lower end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected to the mounting block, the lower end of the mounting block is fixedly mounted with a punching head via a mounting bolt, and the mounting shell is fixedly connected to the first lifting rod.

[0010] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention can realize automatic material picking after the waste washing machine barrel is punched under the action of the support column, the second slide groove, the electric cylinder, the second lifting rod, the second slide block and the material taking shovel, and the waste washing machine barrel after punching is taken out without manual operation, thereby improving the automation degree of the equipment, reducing the labor intensity of the staff, and increasing the practicality of the equipment; the punching head can be protected under the action of the mounting shell, the buffer spring, the mounting block, the mounting bolt and the punching head to avoid damage to the punching head caused by excessive impact force; at the same time, the mounting bolt facilitates the disassembly and installation of the punching head, and facilitates the replacement of the punching head that is severely worn, thereby increasing the convenience and usability of the equipment; under the action of the hydraulic main station, the first pipeline and the second pipeline, power can be stably transmitted to the first hydraulic cylinder and the second hydraulic cylinder to meet the processing requirements, realize full automation, and improve production efficiency; at the same time, under the action of the electric contact pressure gauge, the pressure of the punching head during punching can be detected in real time to avoid damage caused by excessive pressure, thereby increasing the service life of the equipment and improving the practicality of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 It is a front view of the present invention;

[0012] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the parts structure of the material taking mechanism of the present invention;

[0013] Figure 3It is a schematic diagram of the parts structure of the buffer mechanism of the present invention;

[0014] Figure 4 The figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of the components of the control panel and the shock absorbing pad of the present invention.

[0015] Wherein: 1. processing table; 2. cavity; 3. first slide; 4. first slider; 5. moving seat; 6. processing plate; 7. die seat; 8. material taking mechanism; 801. support column; 802. second slide; 803. electric cylinder; 804. second lifting rod; 805. second slider; 806. material taking shovel; 9. punching bin; 10. first hydraulic cylinder; 11. first lifting rod; 12. buffer mechanism; 1201. mounting shell; 1202. buffer spring; 1203. mounting block; 1204. mounting bolt; 1205. punching head; 13. connecting block; 14. telescopic rod; 15. second hydraulic cylinder; 16. first pipeline; 17. hydraulic main station; 18. electric contact pressure gauge; 19. second pipeline; 20. control panel; 21. shock-absorbing pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with examples. The examples are only used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the present invention.

[0017] Embodiment 1

[0018] according to Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the present embodiment provides a device for disassembling a barrel shaft of a discarded washing machine, comprising: a processing table 1, a cavity 2 is provided inside the processing table 1, a first slide groove 3 is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the cavity 2, a first slider 4 is provided inside the first slide groove 3, the upper end of the first slider 4 is fixedly connected to a moving seat 5 by a connecting bolt, the upper end of the moving seat 5 passes through the processing table 1 and is fixedly connected to a processing plate 6, both sides of the upper end of the processing plate 6 are fixedly connected to a die seat 7, both sides of the upper end of the processing table 1 are provided with a material taking mechanism 8, the upper end of the processing table 1 is fixedly connected to a punching bin 9, the upper end of the punching bin 9 is fixedly installed with a first hydraulic cylinder 10, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 10 passes through the punching bin 9 and is fixedly connected to a first lifting rod 11, and the lower end of the first lifting rod 11 is fixedly connected to a buffer mechanism 12, and the die seat 7 can be made to move left and right alternately under the action of the first slide groove 3, the first slider 4, the moving seat 5 and the processing plate 6 to complete the cyclic punching work, thereby improving the working efficiency of the device and increasing the practicability of the device.

[0019] A connecting block 13 is welded to one side of the movable seat 5, and a telescopic rod 14 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting block 13. The other end of the telescopic rod 14 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 15. The second hydraulic cylinder 15 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the processing table 1. Under the action of the connecting block 13, the telescopic rod 14 and the second hydraulic cylinder 15, horizontal reciprocating motion can be performed to punch and cut the washing machine barrel mounted on the die seat 7. The degree of automation is high, which increases the practicality of the equipment.

[0020] The connecting end of the first hydraulic cylinder 10 is fixedly connected to the hydraulic main station 17 through the first pipeline 16, and an electric contact pressure gauge 18 is fixedly installed on the other side of the first hydraulic cylinder 10. The connecting end of the second hydraulic cylinder 15 is fixedly connected to the hydraulic main station 17 through the second pipeline 19. Under the action of the hydraulic main station 17, the first pipeline 16 and the second pipeline 19, power can be stably transmitted to the first hydraulic cylinder 10 and the second hydraulic cylinder 15 to meet processing requirements, realize full automation, and improve production efficiency. At the same time, under the action of the electric contact pressure gauge 18, the pressure of the punching head 1205 during punching can be detected in real time to avoid damage caused by excessive pressure, thereby increasing the service life of the equipment and improving the practicability of the equipment.

[0021] The material-grabbing mechanism 8 includes a support column 801, a second slide groove 802, an electric cylinder 803, a second lifting rod 804, a second slider 805 and a material-grabbing shovel 806. The support column 801 is provided with a second slide groove 802. The upper end of the support column 801 is fixedly installed with an electric cylinder 803. The output end of the electric cylinder 803 passes through the support column 801 and extends to the second slide groove 802. The second lifting rod 804 is fixedly connected to the other end of the second lifting rod 804. The second slider 805 is movably connected to a material-grabbing shovel on one side. 806, the material shovel 806 is slidably connected to the support column 801 through the second slider 805, and the support column 801 is fixedly installed on the processing table 1. Under the action of the support column 801, the second slide groove 802, the electric cylinder 803, the second lifting rod 804, the second slider 805 and the material shovel 806, when the waste washing machine barrel is punched, automatic material picking can be achieved, and the waste washing machine barrel after punching can be taken out without manual operation, which improves the degree of automation of the equipment, reduces the labor intensity of the staff, and increases the practicability of the equipment.

[0022] The buffer mechanism 12 includes a mounting shell 1201, a buffer spring 1202, a mounting block 1203, a mounting bolt 1204 and a punching head 1205. The mounting shell 1201 is fixedly connected with the buffer spring 1202, the lower end of the buffer spring 1202 is fixedly connected with the mounting block 1203, the lower end of the mounting block 1203 is fixedly mounted with the punching head 1205 by the mounting bolt 1204, and the mounting shell 1201 is fixedly connected to the first lifting rod 11. Under the action of the mounting shell 1201, the buffer spring 1202, the mounting block 1203, the mounting bolt 1204 and the punching head 1205, the punching head 1205 can be protected to avoid damage to the punching head 1205 caused by excessive impact force. At the same time, the mounting bolt 1204 facilitates the disassembly and installation of the punching head 1205, and facilitates the replacement of the punching head 1205 that is severely worn, thereby increasing the convenience and usability of the device.

[0023] When in use, first move the device to a designated position and connect an external power source, then put the washing machine tub upside down on the punching die seat 7, then start the first hydraulic cylinder 10, and start punching the washing machine tub under the action of the first hydraulic cylinder 10 and the first lifting rod 11. Under the action of the mounting shell 1201, the buffer spring 1202, the mounting block 1203, the mounting bolts 1204 and the punching head 1205, the punching head 1205 can be protected to avoid damage to the punching head 1205 due to excessive impact force. At the same time, the mounting bolts 1204 facilitate the disassembly and installation of the punching head 1205, and facilitate the replacement of the severely worn punching head 1205. After the punching is completed, start the second hydraulic cylinder 15 , by using the first slide 3, the first slider 4, the moving seat 5 and the processing plate 6 under the action of the second hydraulic cylinder 15, the telescopic rod 14 and the connecting block 13, the die seat 7 is made to move left and right alternately to complete the cyclic punching work, thereby improving the working efficiency of the equipment, and the punched washing machine barrel is moved out of the punching bin 9, and then the electric cylinder 803 is started, and the punched discarded washing machine barrel can be taken out under the action of the support column 801, the second slide 802, the electric cylinder 803, the second lifting rod 804, the second slider 805 and the material shovel 806. Finally, when the equipment is not in use, the power supply of the equipment is turned off, thus completing the use process of a discarded washing machine barrel shaft disassembly equipment.

[0024] Embodiment 2

[0025] according to Figure 4 As shown, a device for disassembling a barrel shaft of a discarded washing machine is provided, and a control panel 20 is provided on the front surface of the punching bin 9. Under the action of the control panel 20, the device can be easily adjusted, the intelligence of the device is improved, and the use effect of the device is increased;

[0026] A shock-absorbing pad 21 is bonded to the bottom of the processing table 1. The length of the inner wall of the shock-absorbing pad 21 is equal to the length of the outer wall of the bottom of the processing table 1. Under the action of the shock-absorbing pad 21, the noise generated during the operation of the equipment can be greatly alleviated, noise pollution can be avoided, the working environment of the staff can be improved, and the practicality of the equipment can be increased.

[0027] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for disassembling a barrel shaft of a discarded washing machine, comprising: A processing table (1), characterized in that: a cavity (2) is provided inside the processing table (1), a first slide groove (3) is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the cavity (2), a first slide block (4) is provided inside the first slide groove (3), the upper end of the first slide block (4) is fixedly connected to a moving seat (5) by a connecting bolt, the upper end of the moving seat (5) passes through the processing table (1) and is fixedly connected to a processing plate (6), both sides of the upper end of the processing plate (6) are fixedly connected to a die seat (7), both sides of the upper end of the processing table (1) are provided with a material taking mechanism (8), the upper end of the processing table (1) is fixedly connected to a punching bin (9), the upper end of the punching bin (9) is fixedly installed with a first hydraulic cylinder (10), the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (10) passes through the punching bin (9) and is fixedly connected to a first lifting rod (11), and the lower end of the first lifting rod (11) is fixedly connected to a buffer mechanism (12); A connecting block (13) is welded to one side of the movable seat (5); a telescopic rod (14) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting block (13); the other end of the telescopic rod (14) is fixedly connected to the output end of a second hydraulic cylinder (15); and the second hydraulic cylinder (15) is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the processing table (1); The material picking mechanism (8) comprises a support column (801), a second slide groove (802), an electric cylinder (803), a second lifting rod (804), a second slider (805) and a material picking shovel (806). The support column (801) is provided with a second slide groove (802). The upper end of the support column (801) is fixedly mounted with an electric cylinder (803). The output end of the electric cylinder (803) passes through the support column (801) and extends to the second slide groove (802), where it is fixedly connected with the second lifting rod (804). The other end of the second lifting rod (804) is fixedly connected with the second slider (805). One side of the second slider (805) is movably connected with the material picking shovel (806). The material picking shovel (806) is slidably connected to the support column (801) via the second slider (805). The support column (801) is fixedly mounted with the processing table (1).

2. The device for disassembling a barrel shaft of a discarded washing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection end of the first hydraulic cylinder (10) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic main station (17) via a first pipeline (16), an electric contact pressure gauge (18) is fixedly installed on the other side of the first hydraulic cylinder (10), and the connection end of the second hydraulic cylinder (15) is fixedly connected to the hydraulic main station (17) via a second pipeline (19).

3. The device for disassembling a barrel shaft of a discarded washing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer mechanism (12) comprises a mounting shell (1201), a buffer spring (1202), a mounting block (1203), a mounting bolt (1204) and a punching head (1205); the mounting shell (1201) is fixedly connected with the buffer spring (1202) inside; the lower end of the buffer spring (1202) is fixedly connected with the mounting block (1203); the lower end of the mounting block (1203) is fixedly mounted with the punching head (1205) via the mounting bolt (1204); and the mounting shell (1201) is fixedly connected with the first lifting rod (11).

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