Unloading device for bagged materials

Abstract

The present invention relates to a discharging device for bagged materials, comprising a supporting system, which comprises a platform, on which a support A and a support B are provided; a turning system, which comprises a turning frame arranged on the support A through a pin shaft, and the turning frame is connected with a telescopic member C for providing turning power; a pushing system, which comprises a telescopic member A arranged on the turning frame, and the telescopic member A is connected with a pushing plate for pushing materials; a sequential discharging system, which comprises a telescopic member B arranged on the support B for resisting materials; a conveying system, which comprises a conveyor belt arranged under the platform for receiving and conveying materials, in which the telescopic member B respectively controls and resists the turned materials, the turning frame is hinged with the telescopic member C, and the turning frame is tilted after being turned over to prevent the materials from being scattered; the present invention has the advantages of automatic and orderly discharging, reasonable structure, improved work efficiency, reduced labor intensity and reduced labor cost, etc.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of material discharging, and in particular relates to a material discharging device for bagged materials. Background Art

[0002] When a whole pile of materials needs to be used separately, unloading operations are required. The unloading methods used in the prior art are mostly manual or transport vehicles, that is, manual labor to move the materials to the conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt transports the materials to the place to be used. This method wastes a lot of manpower and material resources and is very inconvenient. In view of these shortcomings, it is of great significance to develop an automatic unloading, orderly unloading and structurally reasonable unloading device for bagged materials. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide a discharging device for bagged materials which has automatic discharging, orderly discharging and reasonable structure.

[0004] The object of the present invention is achieved in this way: a discharging device for bagged materials, comprising

[0005] The support system comprises a platform, on which support A and support B are arranged;

[0006] A turning system, comprising a turning frame arranged on a bracket A via a pin, the turning frame being connected to a telescopic member C for providing turning power;

[0007] A material pushing system, comprising a telescopic member A arranged on a flip frame, wherein the telescopic member A is connected to a material pushing plate for pushing materials;

[0008] A sequential unloading system, which includes a material-dropping plate arranged on the turning frame and a telescopic member B on the bracket B for resisting the material;

[0009] The transport system comprises a conveyor belt arranged under the platform and used for receiving and transporting materials.

[0010] The telescopic parts B in the sequential unloading system respectively control and resist the overturned materials.

[0011] The flip frame is hinged to the telescopic part C.

[0012] The overturning frame is tilted after being overturned to prevent the materials from scattering.

[0013] The telescopic parts B respectively correspond to the materials on the turning frame.

[0014] In the sequential unloading system, the unloading sequence is from bottom to top, and when the telescopic member B contracts, the materials fall down.

[0015] The push plate and the telescopic member B clamp the material and cooperate with each other to fill the position of the subsequent material after the front material falls.

[0016] The blanking plate is movably connected to a telescopic member C arranged on the turning frame.

[0017] Beneficial effects of the present invention: The advantages of the present invention are that orderly unloading and fully automatic unloading can be achieved. The orderly unloading is completed through the cooperation between the push plate and the telescopic part B, and the material is directly turned over by flipping to resist and contact the telescopic part B. When unloading is required, it is preferred to loosen the telescopic part B from the bottom. After the outermost layer is unloaded, the push plate pushes the material to continue to push forward to resist the telescopic part B, and then the operation is repeated until the material is unloaded. This patent is applied to the stack type of bagged materials, and orderly unloading can be achieved for many stack types, such as five-flower stack type, six-flower stack type, seven-flower stack type, eight-flower stack type, ten-flower stack type, eleven-flower stack type and twelve-flower stack type; other beneficial effects are described in detail in the specific embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a front view of the unloading device for bagged materials of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure after the middle turning frame is turned over.

[0020] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Left side view of the center flip frame and bracket A.

[0021] Figure 4 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the unloading structure of the unloading device for bagged materials.

[0022] Figure 5 It is another embodiment of the unloading device for bagged materials of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure after the Zhongzhong flip frame is flipped.

[0024] Figure 7 yes Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of .

[0025] Figure 8 yes Figure 7 Another embodiment of .

[0026] In the figure: 1, platform 2, turning frame 3, pushing plate 4, telescopic part A 5, pin 6, telescopic part C 7, support plate 8, bracket A 9, conveyor belt 10, bracket B 11, telescopic part B 12, blanking plate 13, telescopic part C 14, pillar. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in this specification have the same meanings as those commonly understood by technicians in the technical field to which the present invention belongs. The terms used in this specification are only for the purpose of describing specific implementation methods and are not used to limit the present invention. Terms such as "and / or" used in this specification include any and all combinations of one or more related listed items; in addition, the technical features involved in the different implementation methods of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0029] Example 1

[0030] like Figure 1-8 As shown, the unloading device for bagged materials comprises

[0031] A support system, comprising a platform 1, on which a support A8 and a support B10 are provided;

[0032] The turning system comprises a turning frame 2 arranged on a bracket A8 via a pin 5, and the turning frame 2 is connected with a telescopic member C6 for providing turning power;

[0033] A material pushing system, comprising a telescopic member A4 arranged on the turning frame 2, wherein the telescopic member A4 is connected to a material pushing plate 3 for pushing materials;

[0034] A sequential unloading system, which includes a blanking plate 12 arranged on the overturning frame 2 and a telescopic member B11 arranged on the bracket B10 for resisting the material;

[0035] The transport system comprises a conveyor belt 9 arranged below the platform 1 and used for receiving and transporting materials.

[0036] In this embodiment, the support system is used to support the entire device. The platform is a frame structure, and the bracket B is installed on it. The middle position of the platform is empty for convenient material dropping. The conveyor belt is located below the middle of the platform for convenient material receiving. After the material is loaded on the turning frame by the turning system, the material is turned over as a whole by turning the turning frame. After turning, the turning frame is not horizontal, but slightly tilted upward to avoid scattering of the material. This is achieved by operating the telescopic member A. The material moves forward. When it moves to the material drop plate, the material resists the telescopic member B, and the outermost layer of the material resists one telescopic member B. After operating the telescopic part C to extend and retract, the blanking plate is tilted to become a slope structure, and an arc is set at the end of the blanking plate. The blanking plate can also be set to a flat structure, and then the telescopic part B is operated to control the falling of the material, that is, starting from the lower layer, the telescopic part B is controlled in sequence and in an orderly manner, and the material will fall on the conveyor belt in an orderly manner; the pushing system is the operation of the telescopic part A fixedly set on the turning frame to control the forward movement of the material, which is used to push the material to the position where it is to fall, so as to facilitate the subsequent falling of the material; the sequential unloading system is to drop the material on the conveyor belt in an orderly manner from bottom to top.

[0037] Example 2

[0038] The telescopic parts B11 in the sequential unloading system respectively control and resist the overturned materials.

[0039] In this embodiment, the bracket B is evenly provided with telescopic parts B corresponding to the materials. The telescopic parts B are preferably hydraulic cylinders or air cylinders, which have two functions: one is to resist the materials, and the other is to loosen the materials to achieve orderly falling of the materials.

[0040] Example 3

[0041] The flip frame 2 is hinged to the telescopic member C6.

[0042] In this embodiment, the turning power source of the turning frame is the telescopic member C. The turning of the turning frame can be achieved by extending and retracting the telescopic member C. The turning frame is connected to the bracket A through a pin, and the lower end of the telescopic member C is connected to the support plate through a hinge or a pin.

[0043] Example 4

[0044] The overturning frame 2 is tilted after being overturned to prevent the materials from scattering.

[0045] In this embodiment, the turning frame is placed in an inclined position after turning over, that is, it is inclined upward compared to the horizontal position to prevent the material from scattering before pushing the material.

[0046] Example 5

[0047] The telescopic parts B11 correspond to the materials on the turning frame 2 respectively.

[0048] In this embodiment, the telescopic part B is used to correspond to the materials on the outer side, that is, the material is placed in a stacking structure. The setting and placement of the telescopic part B also adopts a structure consistent with the material placement method. To place a material, you only need to operate the corresponding telescopic part B to extend and retract.

[0049] Example 6

[0050] In the sequential unloading system, the unloading sequence is from bottom to top, and when the telescopic member B11 contracts, the materials fall down automatically.

[0051] In this embodiment, when unloading, it is preferred to start from the bottom layer, which is efficient and easy to unload.

[0052] Example 7

[0053] The push plate 2 and the telescopic member B11 clamp the material and cooperate with each other to fill the position of the subsequent material after the front material falls.

[0054] In this embodiment, the push plate is used to push the material to the front end of the telescopic member B. There is a distance between the front end of the telescopic member B and the flip frame. The material is at this position where it will fall, that is, after the telescopic member B is released, the material will fall freely and fall on the conveyor belt. When the outer layer of material has fallen, the push plate will push the material. At this time, the second layer of material becomes the first layer of material, and the operation can be repeated in sequence.

[0055] Example 8

[0056] like Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, this is another embodiment of the present patent, in which the pin is arranged on a right-angled side of the flip frame, which has a better effect during operation.

[0057] Example 9

[0058] The blanking plate 12 is movably connected to a telescopic member C13 disposed on the turning frame 2 .

[0059] In this embodiment, Figure 7 As shown, the blanking plate is controlled by a telescopic member C. The telescopic member C can adopt a cylinder structure. One end of the cylinder is movably hinged to the turning frame, and the other end is movably hinged to the blanking plate. At the same time, the blanking plate and the turning frame are movably hinged or hinged. After the telescopic member C is extended and retracted, the outermost layer of material on the turning frame is in a suspended state, and then the orderly unloading of the material can be achieved by operating the telescopic member B. In addition, a support 14 for supporting the blanking plate 12 is provided on the platform corresponding to the position of the blanking plate. Because the material is heavy, it will hit the blanking plate when falling. In order to protect the cylinder, a support is provided.

[0060] Example 10

[0061] like Figure 8 As shown, the cylinder 13 is hinged on the platform 1, and the other end of the cylinder 13 is hinged with a blanking plate 12. The blanking plate 12 is connected to a bracket through a pin shaft for supporting the blanking plate 12. That is, the blanking plate 12 is designed to be a mechanism with the cylinder 13, and is an independent part between the turning frame 2. The turning frame 2 can fall into the position docking with the blanking plate 12 after each turning.

[0062] The specific implementation mode is a further description of the present invention rather than a limitation. It is possible for ordinary technicians in this field to make further changes to the structure without departing from the essential content of the present invention, and all these changes should fall within the scope of protection of the claims attached to the present invention.

Claims

1. A discharging device for bagged materials, characterized in that: include A support system, comprising a platform, on which a support A and a support B are provided; a flip system, comprising a flip frame provided on the support A via a pin, and the flip frame is connected to a telescopic member C for providing flipping power; A material pushing system, comprising a telescopic member A arranged on a flip frame, wherein the telescopic member A is connected to a material pushing plate for pushing materials; A sequential unloading system, which includes a material removal plate arranged on the overturning frame and a telescopic member B arranged on the bracket B for resisting the material; A conveying system, which includes a conveyor belt arranged below the platform for receiving and conveying materials; The telescopic parts B in the sequential unloading system respectively control and resist the overturned materials; The flip frame is hinged and retractable; The overturning frame is tilted after being overturned to prevent the materials from scattering.

2. The unloading device for bagged materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic parts B respectively correspond to the materials on the turning frame.

3. The unloading device for bagged materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the sequential unloading system, the unloading sequence is from bottom to top, and when the telescopic member B contracts, the materials fall automatically.

4. The unloading device for bagged materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The push plate and the telescopic member B clamp the material and cooperate with each other to fill the position of the subsequent material after the front material falls.

5. The unloading device for bagged materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blanking plate is movably connected to a telescopic member C arranged on the turning frame.

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