Flat grinding jig set

By designing a flat grinding material removal fixture group and using ejector pins and vacuum suction technology, the problem of small products being difficult to quickly remove from the fixture is solved, achieving efficient material removal while protecting the product surface, and improving production efficiency and safety.

CN114012598BActive Publication Date: 2025-09-12DONGGUAN LINGJIE PRECISION MACHINING TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202111401773.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2021-11-24
Publication Date
2025-09-12
Estimated Expiration
2041-11-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In mechanical processing, small products are difficult to remove from the jig quickly after flat grinding, resulting in low material removal efficiency and easy damage to the product surface.

Method used

A flat grinding and retrieving jig set is designed, which includes a flat grinding jig, a product positioning plate, a material ejecting jig and a material retrieving device. The workpiece is ejected and enters the through hole through the ejector pin, and vacuum suction is combined to achieve rapid material retrieving and avoid damaging the processed surface.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the rapid material removal of the workpiece, improves the production efficiency, reduces the labor intensity, and protects the processed surface of the workpiece.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present application discloses a flat grinding and feeding jig set, including a flat grinding jig, a feeding jig, a product positioning plate and a feeding device, wherein the flat grinding jig is provided with a plurality of fixed positions on the top, the fixed positions are used to fix the workpiece, and an ejection hole extending to the bottom surface of the flat grinding jig is provided below each of the fixed positions; the product positioning plate is detachably connected to the flat grinding jig, and a through hole is provided at the position corresponding to the fixed position; the feeding jig is provided with a plurality of ejectors on the top, the ejectors are provided in a one-to-one coordination with the ejection holes, and are used to eject the workpiece in the fixed position and enter the through hole; the feeding device is used to suck the workpiece in the through hole. After the flat grinding is completed, the product positioning plate is installed on the side of the flat grinding jig where the workpiece is ground, and the ejector is inserted into the ejection hole so that the workpiece protrudes from the flat grinding jig and is accommodated in the through hole of the product positioning plate. The feeding device sucks the workpiece in the through hole, thereby quickly feeding small workpieces.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of flat grinding, and in particular to a flat grinding material removal fixture group. Background Art

[0002] Grinding of small products such as ejectors and positioning blocks is a common process in mechanical processing. To ensure efficiency and precision during the machining of these small products, a jig is often used to secure several similar small products, allowing for single-batch grinding. After flat grinding of these small products, the secured parts are difficult to remove from the jig. Consequently, manual removal of these products results in low production efficiency, high labor intensity, and the potential for damage to the machined surface. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The present application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present application proposes a flat grinding material removal fixture assembly, which can quickly separate the workpiece from the fixture and achieve rapid material removal while avoiding product damage.

[0004] According to the embodiment of the present application, the flat grinding material picking jig group includes a flat grinding jig, a material ejecting jig, a product positioning plate and a material picking device, wherein a plurality of fixed positions are provided on the top of the flat grinding jig, the fixed positions are used to fix the workpiece, and an ejection hole extending to the bottom surface of the flat grinding jig is provided below each of the fixed positions; the product positioning plate is detachably connected to the flat grinding jig, and a through hole is provided at the position corresponding to the fixed position; a plurality of ejector pins are provided on the top of the material ejecting jig, the ejector pins are arranged in a one-to-one manner with the ejection holes, and are used to eject the workpiece in the fixed position and enter the through hole; the material picking device is used to suck the workpiece in the through hole.

[0005] The flat grinding material taking fixture assembly according to the embodiment of the present application has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0006] The present application sets a flat grinding jig, a product positioning plate, a material ejecting jig and a material picking device. After the flat grinding of the product is completed, the product positioning plate is first installed on the side of the flat grinding jig with the workpiece after flat grinding, and then the flat grinding jig is placed on the material ejecting jig, so that the ejector pin is inserted into the ejection hole and the workpiece is pushed up, so that the workpiece can be separated from the flat grinding jig and accommodated in the through hole of the product positioning plate, and then the workpiece in the through hole is sucked by the material picking device, thereby completing the rapid material picking of small workpieces without damaging the processed surface of the workpiece that has been flat ground.

[0007] According to the flat grinding material picking fixture group of some embodiments of the present application, the material picking device includes a suction plate, and the suction plate is provided with a groove, and the position of the groove corresponds to the through hole on the product positioning plate.

[0008] According to the flat grinding material taking fixture group of some embodiments of the present application, the material taking fixture also includes a quick connector and a vacuum generator, and the suction plate is provided with a suction hole, which is connected to the vacuum generator through the quick connector.

[0009] According to some embodiments of the present application, the flat grinding material picking fixture group includes a first positioning pin, a product positioning plate is provided with a first positioning hole, and the flat grinding fixture is provided with a second positioning hole. The first positioning pin can be passed through the first positioning hole and the second positioning hole in sequence to enable the product positioning plate to be installed on the flat grinding fixture.

[0010] According to the flat grinding material taking jig group of some embodiments of the present application, the product positioning plate is provided with a third positioning hole, the flat grinding jig is provided with a fourth positioning hole, and the ejecting jig is provided with a second positioning pin, which can be passed through the fourth positioning hole and the third positioning hole in sequence.

[0011] According to the flat grinding material taking jig assembly of some embodiments of the present application, the material pushing jig is provided with a protrusion, which protrudes from the material pushing jig and can abut against the flat grinding jig.

[0012] According to the flat grinding material removal jig assembly of some embodiments of the present application, the height of the protrusion is adjustable.

[0013] According to some embodiments of the present application, the flat grinding material taking fixture group further includes a first base, the material pushing fixture is installed on the first base, the first base is provided with a first positioning structure, and the material taking device is provided with a second positioning structure, which cooperates with the first positioning structure.

[0014] According to some embodiments of the present application, the flat grinding material collection jig group further includes a cleaning jig, which includes a second base and a cleaning disc. The cleaning disc is installed on the second base. The second base is provided with a third positioning structure and can cooperate with the second positioning structure.

[0015] Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be given in part in the description below, and in part will become obvious from the description below, or will be learned through practice of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a flat grinding material removal fixture assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram without the product positioning plate and the material taking device;

[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the middle AA section;

[0020] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a product positioning plate according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0021] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a flat grinding jig according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0022] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the material taking device of this embodiment;

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the coordination between the cleaning device and the material taking device of this embodiment. Description of the drawings:

[0025] Flat grinding jig 100, ejection hole 110, second positioning hole 120, fourth positioning hole 130, product positioning plate 200, through hole 210, first positioning hole 220, third positioning hole 230, ejection jig 300, ejector pin 310, second positioning pin 320, protrusion 330, material taking device 400, suction plate 410, suction hole 411, groove 412, quick connector 420, second positioning structure 430, first base 500, first positioning structure 510, second base 600, third positioning structure 610, cleaning plate 700. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following describes in detail embodiments of the present application. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present application and are not to be construed as limiting the present application.

[0027] In the description of this application, it should be understood that descriptions involving orientations, such as up, down, left, right, front, and back, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on this application.

[0028] In the description of this application, if there is a description of first or second, it is only for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.

[0029] In the description of this application, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as setting, installing, and connecting should be understood in a broad sense, and technicians in the relevant technical field can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in this application based on the specific content of the technical solution.

[0030] The following is the attached Figure 1 To the attached Figure 7 , describing the flat grinding material removal fixture group of an embodiment of the present application.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 The flat grinding and retrieving jig group of this embodiment includes a flat grinding jig 100, a ejecting jig 300, a product positioning plate 200 and a retrieving device 400, wherein the flat grinding jig 100 is provided with a plurality of fixed positions on the top, which are used to fix the workpiece, and an ejection hole 110 extending to the bottom surface of the flat grinding jig 100 is provided below each of the fixed positions; the product positioning plate 200 is detachably connected to the flat grinding jig 100, and a through hole 210 is opened at the position corresponding to the fixed position; a plurality of ejector pins 310 are provided on the top of the ejecting jig 300, and the ejector pins 310 are arranged one by one with the ejection holes 110, and are used to eject the workpiece in the fixed position and enter the through hole 210; the retrieving device 400 is used to suck the workpiece in the through hole 210. By arranging the flat grinding jig 100, the product positioning plate 200, the ejection jig 300, and the pick-up device 400, after flat grinding, the product positioning plate 200 is mounted on the side of the flat grinding jig 100 where the workpiece was ground. The ejector pin 310 is inserted through the ejection hole 110, allowing the workpiece to protrude from the flat grinding jig 100 and be received in the through hole 210 of the product positioning plate 200. The pick-up device 400 then picks up the workpiece from the through hole 210, allowing for quick removal of small workpieces. This also reduces damage to the workpiece.

[0032] It is understood that the pick-up device 400 includes a suction plate 410 having a groove 412 formed therein. The groove 412 corresponds to the through hole 210 in the product positioning plate 200. The groove 412 guides the workpiece in the through hole 210, thereby positioning the workpiece during suction and preventing it from falling off the pick-up device 400 due to vibration or collision.

[0033] Combine Figure 1 and Figure 6 In the retrieving device 400 of this embodiment, the distance between the grooves 412 corresponds to the through-holes 210 on the product positioning plate 200. Multiple grooves 412 are provided, allowing for simultaneous pickup of workpieces from a row of the product positioning plate 200. It is understood that the size of the retrieving device 400 can be increased to simultaneously pickup multiple rows of workpieces from the product positioning plate 200. Furthermore, multiple flat grinding jigs 100, product positioning plates 200, and ejecting jigs 300 can be used simultaneously, while the size of the retrieving jig can be increased to simultaneously pickup all workpieces from multiple flat grinding jigs 100. This increases the number of workpieces that can be picked up at once, thereby improving retrieving efficiency.

[0034] It can be understood that the material picking device 400 also includes a quick connector 420 and a vacuum generator. The suction plate 410 is provided with a suction hole 411, which is connected to the vacuum generator through the quick connector 420, and then the product is sucked by vacuum to avoid damaging the surface of the workpiece that has been flat-ground during the material picking process.

[0035] Combine Figure 6 The retrieving device 400 of this embodiment is also provided with a handle to facilitate the placement and movement of the retrieving device 400. It is understood that the retrieving device 400 may also include a manual valve, which can be switched on and off to quickly discharge the material. Specifically, the suction plate 410 is detachably mounted on the retrieving device 400, and the handle and quick connector 420 are mounted on the side of the retrieving device 400 away from the suction plate 410. When changing the workpiece being flat-ground, only the suction plate 410 needs to be replaced, which is convenient and quick, reducing the manufacturing cost of the retrieving device 400.

[0036] It is understood that the flat grinding jig assembly also includes a first locating pin, a first locating hole 220 is defined in the product locating plate 200, and a second locating hole 120 is defined in the flat grinding jig 100. The first locating pin can be sequentially inserted into the first locating hole 220 and the second locating hole 120 to allow the product locating plate 200 to be mounted on the flat grinding jig 100. The structure of the locating pin and locating hole is relatively simple, which helps reduce the production cost of the jig.

[0037] Combine Figure 1 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 In this embodiment, the positions of the first positioning hole 220 and the second positioning hole 120 correspond to each other, which is beneficial for the product positioning plate 200 to position the product and improves the accuracy of the product positioning plate 200 in positioning the product.

[0038] It can be understood that the product positioning plate 200 is provided with a third positioning hole 230, the flat grinding jig 100 is provided with a fourth positioning hole 130, and the ejecting jig 300 is provided with a second positioning pin 320. The second positioning pin 320 can be passed through the fourth positioning hole 130 and the third positioning hole 230 in sequence, so that when the flat grinding jig 100 is placed on the ejecting jig 300, accurate positioning between the flat grinding jig 100 and the ejecting jig 300 can be achieved.

[0039] Combine Figure 1 and Figure 3The product positioning plate 200 and the flat grinding jig 100 each have third positioning holes 230 and fourth positioning holes 130 at their four corners. The ejection jig 300 is equipped with second positioning pins 320 corresponding to the third and fourth positioning holes 230 and 130. The second positioning pins 320, in concert with the third and fourth positioning holes 230 and 130, facilitate the guidance of the ejector pin 310 into the ejection hole 110, thereby improving the overall accuracy of the jig assembly. The number and location of the third and fourth positioning holes 230 and 130, respectively, are not specifically limited, as long as they cooperate with each other.

[0040] It is understood that the ejection jig 300 is provided with a protrusion 330, which protrudes from the ejection jig 300 and is capable of abutting against the flat grinding jig 100. When the ejector pin 310 is inserted into the ejection hole 110, the protrusion 330 creates a certain gap between the ejection jig 300 and the flat grinding jig 100, which facilitates separation of the flat grinding jig 100 from the ejection jig 300 after the material is removed.

[0041] It is understood that the height of the protrusion 330 is adjustable. The height of the protrusion 330 can be adjusted according to the size of the workpiece. When the flat grinding jig 100 is grinding a tall workpiece, the height of the protrusion 330 can be lowered to increase the depth of the ejector pin 310 entering the ejection hole 110, thereby increasing the height of the workpiece and allowing it to better protrude from the flat grinding jig 100. Conversely, when the flat grinding jig 100 is grinding a shorter workpiece, the height of the protrusion 330 can be raised to reduce the depth of the ejector pin 310 entering the ejection hole 110, thereby reducing the height of the workpiece, preventing the workpiece from separating from the product positioning plate 200 and facilitating the positioning of the workpiece by the product positioning plate 200.

[0042] It is understood that the flat grinding reclaiming fixture assembly also includes a first base 500, to which the ejecting fixture 300 is mounted. The first base 500 is provided with a first positioning structure 510, and the reclaiming device 400 is provided with a second positioning structure 430 that cooperates with the first positioning structure 510. The first positioning structure 510 and the second positioning structure 430 facilitate better positioning of the reclaiming device 400 during reclaiming, thereby improving the accuracy of the fixture assembly in positioning and sucking the workpiece.

[0043] It is understandable that the flat grinding material taking jig group also includes a cleaning jig, which includes a second base 600 and a cleaning disc 700. The cleaning disc 700 is installed on the second base 600. The second base 600 is provided with a third positioning structure 610 and can cooperate with the second positioning structure 430.

[0044] Combine Figure 1 and Figure 6In this embodiment, the first positioning structure 510 is a positioning hole, and the second positioning structure 430 is a positioning pin. The pin-hole combination can be well positioned and the structure is relatively simple, which can improve the accuracy of the fixture assembly in positioning and sucking the workpiece, and can also reduce the production cost of the fixture. Figure 7 , the third positioning structure 610 of this embodiment is also a positioning hole.

[0045] It is understandable that in addition to the above-mentioned combination of positioning pins and positioning holes, in some other examples, the second positioning structure 430 can also be other structural types such as magnets, and the first positioning structure 510 and the third positioning structure 610 can also be reasonably selected according to the type of the second positioning structure 430. For example, when the second positioning structure 430 is a magnet, the first positioning structure 510 and the third positioning structure 610 can be magnets that cooperate with it or iron metals that can be adsorbed by magnets.

[0046] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and intent of the present application, and that the scope of the present application is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A flat grinding material handling fixture assembly, characterized in that: include: A flat grinding jig is provided with a plurality of fixing positions on the top, the fixing positions are used to fix the workpiece, and an ejection hole extending to the bottom surface of the flat grinding jig is provided below each of the fixing positions; A product positioning plate is detachably connected to the flat grinding jig and is provided with through holes at positions corresponding to the fixed positions; A ejector jig is provided with a plurality of ejector pins on the top, the ejector pins are arranged in a one-to-one manner with the ejection holes, and are used to eject the workpiece in the fixed position and enter the through hole; a material taking device, used for taking the workpiece in the through hole; a first positioning pin, the product positioning plate is provided with a first positioning hole, the flat grinding jig is provided with a second positioning hole, the first positioning pin can be sequentially inserted into the first positioning hole and the second positioning hole, so that the product positioning plate is mounted on the flat grinding jig; The product positioning plate is provided with a third positioning hole, the flat grinding jig is provided with a fourth positioning hole, and the ejecting jig is provided with a second positioning pin, which can be sequentially passed through the fourth positioning hole and the third positioning hole; Wherein, the ejecting jig is provided with a protrusion, which protrudes from the ejecting jig and is used to abut against the bottom surface of the flat grinding jig, and the height of the protrusion is adjustable.

2. The flat grinding material taking fixture assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material taking device includes a suction plate, and the suction plate is provided with a groove, and the position of the groove corresponds to the through hole on the product positioning plate.

3. The flat grinding material taking fixture assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: The material taking device also includes a quick connector and a vacuum generator. The suction plate is provided with a suction hole connected to the groove, and the suction hole is connected to the vacuum generator through the quick connector.

4. The flat grinding material taking fixture assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a first base, the ejecting jig is installed on the first base, the first base is provided with a first positioning structure, and the material taking device is provided with a second positioning structure for cooperating with the first positioning structure.

5. The flat grinding material taking fixture assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a cleaning jig, which includes a second base and a cleaning tray. The cleaning tray is installed on the second base, and the second base is provided with a third positioning structure for cooperating with the second positioning structure.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Pressing ring plane grinding clamp

    CN106141839A

  • Ejecting type jig for grabbing workpiece

    CN110480962A

  • Flat grinding material taking jig set

    CN216577285U