A carbon neutrality guarantee system for densely populated urban areas

Abstract

The present invention provides a carbon neutrality guarantee system for urban population-dense areas, which relates to the technical field of carbon neutrality and includes: a regional division module, a collection module, a processing module, and a guarantee module; the regional division module is used to divide the population-dense area into multiple living areas and multiple office areas; the collection module is used to collect the total carbon emissions of the population-dense area and the population flow information and carbon emission information of each living area and office area; the processing module is used to obtain the dynamic emission reduction standard values of each living area and office area according to the total carbon emissions and the population flow information and carbon emission information of each living area and office area; the guarantee module is used to separately increase the carbon emission reduction amount corresponding to the dynamic emission reduction standard values of each living area and office area. The present invention processes the mobility of urban population-dense areas and conducts carbon emission reduction treatment for different areas, solving the problems of single existing carbon neutrality guarantee methods and weak guarantee pertinence.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of carbon neutralization, and in particular relates to a carbon neutralization guarantee system for densely populated urban areas. Background Art

[0002] Carbon neutralization, an energy conservation and emission reduction term, refers to the total amount of greenhouse gas emissions directly or indirectly generated by an enterprise, group or individual within a certain period of time. Through forms such as afforestation and energy conservation and emission reduction, the carbon dioxide emissions generated by itself are offset to achieve "zero emissions" of carbon dioxide. Carbon peak refers to the stage after carbon emissions enter a plateau and then enter a stable decline stage. Simply put, it is to make the carbon dioxide emissions "balance".

[0003] In the existing technologies, the estimation methods for carbon emission reduction in densely populated areas are relatively general and single. Generally, the corresponding carbon emission reduction is matched based on the total population of the area. However, due to population mobility, usually in densely populated urban areas, there will be an obvious separation between the working area and the living area. And the population mobility in these two areas will be very large during the day and at night. During the day, workers will flow from the living area to the working area, and after work, the population will flow from the working area to the living area. Therefore, the carbon neutralization guarantee for densely populated areas cannot be judged only based on the total population. Such a carbon neutralization guarantee system is difficult to provide reasonable carbon emission reduction guarantee for densely populated urban areas. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the above problems and ideas, the present invention proposes a carbon neutralization guarantee system for densely populated urban areas, which processes the mobility of densely populated urban areas and reasonably conducts carbon emission reduction treatment for different regions to solve the problems of relatively single existing carbon neutralization guarantee methods and weak guarantee pertinence.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention discloses a carbon neutralization guarantee system for densely populated urban areas, including: a regional division module, a collection module, a processing module, and a guarantee module

[0006] The regional division module is used for:

[0007] Dividing the densely populated area into multiple living areas and multiple working areas;

[0008] The collection module is used for:

[0009] Collecting the total carbon emissions in the densely populated area and the population flow information and carbon emission information of each of the living areas and working areas;

[0010] The processing module is used for:

[0011] Obtain the dynamic emission reduction standard values for each of the living areas and office areas based on the total carbon emissions, the population flow information, and the carbon emission information of each of the living areas and office areas;

[0012] The guarantee module is used for:

[0013] Respectively increase the carbon emission reduction amounts corresponding to the dynamic emission reduction standard values of each of the living areas and office areas.

[0014] As a further improvement of the present invention, the population flow information includes permanent residents, outflow population, and inflow population; the carbon emission information includes basic carbon emissions and carbon emission reduction amounts.

[0015] As a further improvement of the present invention, the step of obtaining the dynamic emission reduction standard values for each of the living areas and office areas based on the total carbon emissions, the population flow information, and the carbon emission information of each of the living areas and office areas includes:

[0016] Calculate the carbon emissions per capita based on the total carbon emissions, carbon emission information, and population flow information;

[0017] Respectively calculate the daytime stable population and nighttime stable population of each of the living areas and office areas based on the population flow information;

[0018] Respectively calculate the daytime carbon floating amount and nighttime carbon floating amount of each of the living areas and office areas based on the population flow information and the carbon emissions per capita;

[0019] Respectively calculate the dynamic emission reduction standard values of each of the living areas and office areas based on the daytime carbon floating amount, nighttime carbon floating amount, and carbon emission information of each of the living areas and office areas.

[0020] As a further improvement of the present invention, the step of respectively increasing the carbon emission reduction amounts corresponding to the dynamic emission reduction standard values of each of the living areas and office areas includes:

[0021] Respectively calculate the carbon emission increase thresholds of each of the living areas and office areas based on the carbon emission information;

[0022] Respectively calculate the differences between the daytime carbon floating amount and nighttime carbon floating amount of each of the living areas and office areas and the corresponding carbon emission increase thresholds, and obtain the daytime difference and nighttime difference respectively;

[0023] Respectively compare the daytime difference and nighttime difference of the living areas and office areas with the daytime difference threshold and nighttime difference threshold corresponding to the area, and configure long-term or short-term carbon emission reduction equipment according to the comparison results.

[0024] As a further improvement of the present invention,

[0025] If both the daytime difference and the nighttime difference in the living area are greater than or equal to the daytime difference threshold of the living area and less than the nighttime difference threshold of this area, long-term carbon emission equipment is configured according to the dynamic emission reduction standard value of the living area; if both the daytime difference and the nighttime difference in the living area are greater than or equal to the nighttime difference threshold of the living area, short-term carbon emission equipment is configured according to the dynamic emission reduction standard value of the living area;

[0026] If both the daytime difference and the nighttime difference in the office area are greater than or equal to the daytime difference threshold of the office area and less than the nighttime difference threshold of the office area, short-term carbon emission equipment is configured according to the dynamic emission reduction standard value of the office area; if both the daytime difference and the nighttime difference in the office area are greater than or equal to the nighttime difference threshold of the office area, long-term carbon emission equipment is configured according to the dynamic emission reduction standard value of the office area.

[0027] As a further improvement of the present invention, the carbon emissions per capita are calculated based on the total carbon emissions, carbon emission information, and population flow information. The calculation formula is:

[0028]

[0029] where,

[0030] T pd is the carbon emissions per capita;

[0031] T pcz is the total carbon emissions in the densely populated area of the city;

[0032] T pj1 is the basic carbon emissions of the living area;

[0033] T pj2 is the basic carbon emissions of the office area;

[0034] R czz is the total population in the densely populated area of the city;

[0035] R p is the balance value of carbon emissions per capita.

[0036] As a further improvement of the present invention, the daytime carbon floating amount and the nighttime carbon floating amount of each living area and office area are calculated based on the population flow information and the carbon emissions per capita respectively. The calculation formula is:

[0037] T fd =(R lr -R lc )×T pd

[0038] Among them,

[0039] T fd is the carbon floating amount during the day in the living area, the carbon floating amount at night in the living area, the carbon floating amount during the day in the office area, or the carbon floating amount at night in the office area;

[0040] R lr is the inflowing population in the living area or the inflowing population in the office area;

[0041] R lc is the outflowing population in the living area or the outflowing population in the office area;

[0042] T pd is the carbon emission per unit population.

[0043] As a further improvement of the present invention, calculate the stable population during the day and the stable population at night in each of the living areas and office areas according to the population flow information; the calculation formula is:

[0044] R w =R cz -R lc +R lr ,

[0045] Among them,

[0046] R w is the stable population during the day in the living area, the stable population at night in the living area, the stable population during the day in the office area, or the stable population at night in the office area;

[0047] R cz is the permanent population in the living area or the permanent population in the office area;

[0048] R lc is the outflowing population in the living area or the outflowing population in the office area;

[0049] R lr is the inflowing population in the living area or the inflowing population in the office area.

[0050] As a further improvement of the present invention, calculate the dynamic emission reduction standard value in each of the living areas and office areas according to the carbon floating amount during the day and the carbon floating amount at night in each of the living areas and office areas and the carbon emission information; the calculation formula is:

[0051] B dj =[T fd +(T pj -T jp )]×α

[0052] Among them,

[0053] Bdj is the dynamic emission reduction standard value for the living area or the dynamic emission reduction standard value for the office area;

[0054] T pj is the basic carbon emission of the living area or the office area;

[0055] T jp is the carbon emission reduction amount of the living area or the office area;

[0056] T fd is the daytime carbon floating amount of the living area, the nighttime carbon floating amount of the living area, the daytime carbon floating amount of the office area, or the nighttime carbon floating amount of the office area;

[0057] α is the adjustment ratio value.

[0058] As a further improvement of the present invention, the carbon emission increase thresholds of each of the living areas and office areas are calculated according to the carbon emission information; the calculation formula is:

[0059] P zy =[(T jp -T pj )+T b ×k1

[0060] Wherein,

[0061] P zy is the carbon emission increase threshold of the living area or the office area;

[0062] T jp is the carbon emission reduction amount of the living area or the office area, and Tpj is the basic carbon emission of the living area or the office area;

[0063] T b is the carbon supplement balance amount;

[0064] k1 is the first conversion coefficient.

[0065] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0066] The present invention divides the densely populated area into several living areas and several office areas, monitors the population mobility of the two types of areas, thereby obtaining the population flow situation in these two areas, and can estimate the carbon emissions according to the population flow, thereby improving the accuracy of carbon emission monitoring in the densely populated area; then, analyzes the population flow situation in different areas, obtains the carbon emission reduction amount of each area through different algorithms based on the population flow situation, and then correspondingly increases carbon emission reduction equipment for different areas, thereby increasing the rationality of carbon emission reduction guarantee. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0067] Figure 1Schematic diagram of a carbon neutrality guarantee system in urban population - dense areas disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0068] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the application process of a carbon neutrality guarantee system in urban population - dense areas disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention. Detailed implementation manners

[0069] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0070] The following further describes the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0071] As Figure 1 shown, a carbon neutrality guarantee system in urban population - dense areas disclosed by the present invention includes: a regional division module, a collection module, a processing module, and a guarantee module

[0072] The regional division module is used for:

[0073] Dividing the population - dense area into multiple living areas and multiple office areas;

[0074] The collection module is used for:

[0075] Collecting the total carbon emissions in the population - dense area and the population flow information and carbon emission information of each living area and office area;

[0076] Among them,

[0077] The population flow information includes resident population, outflow population, and inflow population; the carbon emission information includes basic carbon emissions and carbon emission reduction amounts.

[0078] The processing module is used for:

[0079] Obtaining the dynamic emission reduction standard values of each living area and office area according to the total carbon emissions and the population flow information and carbon emission information of each living area and office area;

[0080] Among them,

[0081] Calculating the carbon emissions per capita according to the total carbon emissions, carbon emission information, and population flow information;

[0082] Calculating the daytime stable population and nighttime stable population of each living area and office area respectively according to the population flow information;

[0083] Calculate the daytime carbon floating amount and nighttime carbon floating amount of each living area and office area respectively according to the population flow information and the carbon emissions per unit population.

[0084] Calculate the dynamic emission reduction standard values of each living area and office area respectively according to the daytime carbon floating amount, nighttime carbon floating amount and carbon emission information of each living area and office area.

[0085] Furthermore,

[0086] (1) The calculation formula for the carbon emissions per unit population is:

[0087]

[0088] Wherein,

[0089] T pd is the carbon emissions per unit population;

[0090] T pcz is the total carbon emissions of the population-dense area of the city;

[0091] T pj1 is the basic carbon emissions of the living area;

[0092] T pj2 is the basic carbon emissions of the office area;

[0093] R czz is the total population of the population-dense area of the city;

[0094] R p is the balance value of carbon emissions per unit population.

[0095] (2) The daytime stable population and nighttime stable population of each living area and office area, the calculation formula is:

[0096] R w =R cz -R lc +R lr ,

[0097] Wherein,

[0098] R w is the daytime stable population of the living area, the nighttime stable population of the living area, the daytime stable population of the office area or the nighttime stable population of the office area;

[0099] R cz is the permanent population of the living area or the permanent population of the office area;

[0100] R lc is the outflow population of the living area or the outflow population of the office area;

[0101] R lr is the inflow population of the living area or the inflow population of the office area.

[0102] (3) The daytime carbon floating amount and the nighttime carbon floating amount of each living area and office area; the calculation formula is:

[0103] T fd =(R lr -R lc )×T pd

[0104] Wherein,

[0105] T fd is the daytime carbon floating amount of the living area, the nighttime carbon floating amount of the living area, the daytime carbon floating amount of the office area or the nighttime carbon floating amount of the office area;

[0106] R lr is the inflow population of the living area or the inflow population of the office area;

[0107] R lc is the outflow population of the living area or the outflow population of the office area;

[0108] T pd is the carbon emission per unit population.

[0109] (4) The dynamic emission reduction standard value of each living area and office area; the calculation formula is:

[0110] B dj =[T fd +(T pj -T jp )]×α

[0111] Wherein,

[0112] B dj is the dynamic emission reduction standard value of the living area or the dynamic emission reduction standard value of the office area;

[0113] T pj is the basic carbon emission of the living area or the office area;

[0114] T jp is the carbon emission reduction amount of the living area or the office area;

[0115] T fd is the daytime carbon floating amount of the living area, the nighttime carbon floating amount of the living area, the daytime carbon floating amount of the office area or the nighttime carbon floating amount of the office area;

[0116] α is the adjustment ratio value.

[0117] The said guarantee module is used for:

[0118] The dynamic emission reduction standard values corresponding to each living area and office area are increased by carbon emission reduction amounts respectively.

[0119] Among them,

[0120] Calculate the carbon emission increase thresholds for each living area and office area respectively according to the carbon emission information;

[0121] Calculate the differences between the daytime carbon floating amounts and nighttime carbon floating amounts of each living area and office area and the corresponding carbon emission increase thresholds respectively, and obtain the daytime difference and nighttime difference respectively;

[0122] Compare the daytime differences and nighttime differences of the living area and office area with the daytime difference threshold and nighttime difference threshold corresponding to this area respectively, and configure long-term or short-term carbon emission reduction equipment according to the comparison results.

[0123] Furthermore,

[0124] (1) The carbon emission increase thresholds for each living area and office area; The calculation formula is:

[0125]

[0126] Among them,

[0127] P zy is the carbon emission increase threshold for the living area or office area;

[0128] T jp is the carbon emission reduction amount for the living area or office area, and Tpj is the basic carbon emission amount for the living area or office area;

[0129] T b is the carbon supplement balance amount;

[0130] k1 is the first conversion coefficient.

[0131] (2) If both the daytime difference and nighttime difference of the living area are greater than or equal to the daytime difference threshold of the living area and less than the nighttime difference threshold of this area, then configure long-term carbon emission equipment according to the dynamic emission reduction standard value of the living area; If both the daytime difference and nighttime difference of the living area are greater than or equal to the nighttime difference threshold of the living area, then configure short-term carbon emission equipment according to the dynamic emission reduction standard value of the living area;

[0132] If both the daytime difference and nighttime difference of the office area are greater than or equal to the daytime difference threshold of the office area and less than the nighttime difference threshold of the office area, then configure short-term carbon emission equipment according to the dynamic emission reduction standard value of the office area; If both the daytime difference and nighttime difference of the office area are greater than or equal to the nighttime difference threshold of the office area, then configure long-term carbon emission equipment according to the dynamic emission reduction standard value of the office area.

[0133] As Figure 2 shown, it is a schematic diagram of the application process of a carbon neutrality guarantee system in a densely populated urban area according to the present invention.

[0134] S1. Divide the densely populated area into multiple living areas and multiple office areas;

[0135] S2. Collect the total carbon emissions in the densely populated area and the population flow information and carbon emission information of each living area and office area;

[0136] Among them,

[0137] the collection module includes a population flow collection unit, a carbon emission collection unit, and a carbon emission reduction collection unit;

[0138] The carbon emission collection unit includes a first carbon emission collection subunit and a second carbon emission collection subunit. The first carbon emission collection subunit is used to collect the first basic carbon emissions of the living area, and the second carbon emission collection subunit is used to collect the second basic carbon emissions of the office area;

[0139] The carbon emission reduction collection unit includes a first carbon emission reduction collection subunit and a second carbon emission reduction collection subunit. The first carbon emission reduction collection subunit is used to collect the first carbon emission reduction amount of the living area, and the second carbon emission reduction collection subunit is used to collect the second carbon emission reduction amount of the office area.

[0140] S3. Obtain the dynamic emission reduction standard values of each living area and office area according to the total carbon emissions and the population flow information and carbon emission information of each living area and office area;

[0141] Among them,

[0142] The processing module includes a first processing unit, and the first processing unit is configured with a first processing strategy. The first processing strategy includes: calculating the carbon emissions per unit population according to the first carbon processing algorithm;

[0143] Calculating the first daytime stable population and the first nighttime stable population of the living area and the second daytime stable population and the second nighttime stable population of the office area respectively according to the second carbon processing algorithm;

[0144] Calculating the first daytime carbon floating amount and the first nighttime carbon floating amount of the living area and the second daytime carbon floating amount and the second nighttime carbon floating amount of the office area respectively according to the third carbon processing algorithm;

[0145] Calculating the first carbon emission increase threshold of the living area and the second carbon emission increase threshold of the office area respectively according to the fourth carbon processing algorithm;

[0146] Calculate the first dynamic emission reduction standard value for the living area and the second dynamic emission reduction standard value for the office area respectively according to the fifth carbon treatment algorithm.

[0147] Specifically,

[0148] (1) The first algorithm is configured as: where T pd is the carbon emission per unit population, T pcz is the total carbon emission in the densely populated area of the city, T pj1 is the first basic carbon emission, T pj2 is the second basic carbon emission, R czz is the total population in the densely populated area of the city, R p is the balance value of carbon emission per unit population.

[0149] (2) The second algorithm is configured as: R w =R cz -R lc +R lr , where the first daytime stable population and the first nighttime stable population in the living area and the second daytime stable population and the second nighttime stable population in the office area are calculated respectively according to the second carbon treatment algorithm, R w is the first daytime stable population, the first nighttime stable population, the second daytime stable population or the second nighttime stable population, R cz is the first permanent population or the second permanent population, R lc is the first outflow population or the second outflow population, R lr is the first inflow population or the second inflow population.

[0150] (3) The third algorithm is configured as: T fd =(R lr -R lc )×T pd , where T fd is the first daytime carbon floating amount, the first nighttime carbon floating amount, the second daytime carbon floating amount or the second nighttime carbon floating amount.

[0151] (4) The fourth algorithm is configured as: where P zy is the first carbon emission increase threshold or the second carbon emission increase threshold, T jp is the first carbon emission reduction amount or the second carbon emission reduction amount, T pj is the first basic carbon emission or the second basic carbon emission, T b is the carbon supplement balance amount, and k1 is the first conversion coefficient.

[0152] (5) The fifth algorithm is configured as: where B djis the first dynamic emission reduction standard value or the second dynamic emission reduction standard value, and α is the adjustment ratio value.

[0153] S4. The dynamic emission reduction standard values corresponding to each living area and office area are respectively increased by the carbon emission reduction amount.

[0154] Among them,

[0155] The guarantee module includes a long-term guarantee increase unit and a short-term guarantee increase unit. The long-term guarantee increase unit is used to increase long-term carbon emission reduction equipment, and the short-term guarantee increase unit is used to increase short-term carbon emission reduction equipment within a short time;

[0156] The guarantee is configured with a guarantee strategy, and the guarantee strategy includes: setting the carbon emission reduction equipment with a configuration duration greater than one week as long-term carbon emission reduction equipment, and setting the carbon emission reduction equipment with a configuration duration less than or equal to one week as short-term carbon emission reduction equipment;

[0157] Calculate the first difference and the second difference between the first daytime carbon floating amount and the first nighttime carbon floating amount and the first carbon emission increase threshold respectively. When the first difference and the second difference are greater than or equal to the first difference threshold and less than the second difference threshold, configure the corresponding long-term carbon emission reduction equipment according to the first dynamic emission reduction standard value; when the first difference and the second difference are greater than or equal to the second difference threshold, configure the short-term carbon emission reduction equipment according to the first dynamic emission reduction standard value when exceeding the second difference threshold;

[0158] Calculate the third difference and the fourth difference between the second daytime carbon floating amount and the second nighttime carbon floating amount and the second carbon emission increase threshold respectively. When the third difference and the fourth difference are greater than or equal to the third difference threshold and less than the fourth difference threshold, configure the corresponding short-term carbon emission reduction equipment according to the second dynamic emission reduction standard value; when the third difference and the fourth difference are greater than or equal to the fourth difference threshold, configure the long-term carbon emission reduction equipment according to the first dynamic emission reduction standard value when exceeding the fourth difference threshold.

[0159] Advantages of the present invention:

[0160] By dividing the densely populated area into several living areas and several office areas, monitoring the population mobility of the two types of areas, thereby obtaining the population flow situation in these two areas, and estimating the carbon emissions according to the population flow, the accuracy of carbon emission monitoring in the densely populated area is improved; then, analyzing the population flow situation in different areas, obtaining the carbon emission reduction amount of each area through different algorithms based on the population flow situation, and then correspondingly increasing the carbon emission reduction equipment for different areas, thereby increasing the rationality of carbon emission reduction guarantee.

[0161] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A carbon neutrality guarantee system for urban population-dense areas, characterized in that, The protection system includes a collection module, a regional division module, a processing module, and a protection module; The regional division module is used to divide densely populated areas into several living areas and several office areas; The collection module is used to collect population flow and carbon emission information of several living areas and several office areas; The processing module is used to process the information collected by the collection module and obtain dynamic emission reduction standard values for several living areas and several office areas; The protection module is used to increase the corresponding carbon emission reduction amounts for several living areas and several office areas according to the dynamic emission reduction standard values processed by the processing module; The collection module includes a population flow collection unit, a carbon emission collection unit, and a carbon emission reduction collection unit; The population flow collection unit is used to collect the first permanent population, the first outflow population, and the first inflow population in the living area, and collect the second permanent population, the second outflow population, and the second inflow population in the office area; The carbon emission collection unit includes a first carbon emission collection subunit and a second carbon emission collection subunit. The first carbon emission collection subunit is used to collect the first basic carbon emissions in the living area, and the second carbon emission collection subunit is used to collect the second basic carbon emissions in the office area; The carbon emission reduction collection unit includes a first carbon emission reduction collection subunit and a second carbon emission reduction collection subunit. The first carbon emission reduction collection subunit is used to collect the first carbon emission reduction amount in the living area, and the second carbon emission reduction collection subunit is used to collect the second carbon emission reduction amount in the office area; The processing module includes a first processing unit, and the first processing unit is configured with a first processing strategy. The first processing strategy includes: calculating the carbon emissions per capita according to the first carbon processing algorithm; Calculating the first daytime stable population and the first nighttime stable population in the living area and the second daytime stable population and the second nighttime stable population in the office area respectively according to the second carbon processing algorithm; Calculating the first daytime carbon floating amount and the first nighttime carbon floating amount in the living area and the second daytime carbon floating amount and the second nighttime carbon floating amount in the office area respectively according to the third carbon processing algorithm; Calculating the first carbon emission increase threshold in the living area and the second carbon emission increase threshold in the office area respectively according to the fourth carbon processing algorithm; Calculating the first dynamic emission reduction standard value in the living area and the second dynamic emission reduction standard value in the office area respectively according to the fifth carbon processing algorithm; The first carbon processing algorithm is configured to: where Tpd is the carbon emission per unit population, Tpcz is the total carbon emission in the densely populated area of the city, Tpj1 is the first basic carbon emission, Tpj2 is the second basic carbon emission, Rczz is the total population in the densely populated area of the city, and Rp is the balance value of carbon emission per unit population; The second carbon treatment algorithm is configured as: R w = R cz - R lc + R lr , where the first daytime stable population and the first nighttime stable population of the living area, the second daytime stable population, and the second nighttime stable population of the office area are calculated according to the second carbon treatment algorithm respectively. Rw is the first daytime stable population, the first nighttime stable population, the second daytime stable population, or the second nighttime stable population, Rcz is the first permanent population or the second permanent population, Rlc is the first outflow population or the second outflow population, and Rlr is the first inflow population or the second inflow population; The third carbon processing algorithm is configured as: T fd =(R lr -R lc )×T pd , where Tfd is the first daytime carbon floating amount, the first nighttime carbon floating amount, the second daytime carbon floating amount, or the second nighttime carbon floating amount; The fourth carbon treatment algorithm is configured as: P zy = [(T jp - T pj ) + T b × k1, where Pzy is the first carbon emission increase threshold or the second carbon emission increase threshold, Tjp is the first carbon emission reduction amount or the second carbon emission reduction amount, Tpj is the first basic carbon emission amount or the second basic carbon emission amount, Tb is the carbon supplement balance amount, and k1 is the first conversion coefficient; The fifth carbon treatment algorithm is configured as: B dj = [T fd + (T pj - T jp )] × α, where Bdj is the first dynamic emission reduction standard value or the second dynamic emission reduction standard value, and α is the adjustment ratio value.

2. The carbon neutrality guarantee system for urban population-dense areas according to claim 1, characterized in that, The protection module includes a long-term protection increase unit and a short-term protection increase unit. The long-term protection increase unit is used to increase long-term carbon emission reduction equipment, and the short-term protection increase unit is used to increase short-term carbon emission reduction equipment in a short time; The protection module is configured with a protection strategy. The protection strategy includes: setting the carbon emission reduction equipment with a configuration duration greater than one week as long-term carbon emission reduction equipment, and setting the carbon emission reduction equipment with a configuration duration less than or equal to one week as short-term carbon emission reduction equipment; Calculate the first difference and the second difference between the first daytime carbon floating amount and the first nighttime carbon floating amount and the first carbon emission increase threshold respectively. When the first difference and the second difference are greater than or equal to the first difference threshold and less than the second difference threshold, configure the corresponding long-term carbon emission reduction equipment according to the first dynamic emission reduction standard value; when the first difference and the second difference are greater than or equal to the second difference threshold, configure the short-term carbon emission reduction equipment according to the first dynamic emission reduction standard value when exceeding the second difference threshold. Calculate the third difference and the fourth difference between the second daytime carbon floating amount and the second nighttime carbon floating amount and the second carbon emission increase threshold respectively. When the third difference and the fourth difference are greater than or equal to the third difference threshold and less than the fourth difference threshold, configure the corresponding short-term carbon emission reduction equipment according to the second dynamic emission reduction standard value; when the third difference and the fourth difference are greater than or equal to the fourth difference threshold, configure the short-term carbon emission reduction equipment according to the first dynamic emission reduction standard value when exceeding the second difference threshold.

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