Apparel with selectively attachable and detachable elements

Abstract

The present application relates to an article of apparel having selectively attachable and detachable elements. The article of apparel has a surface with a first portion of a fastening system, and the attachment element has an exterior region with a second portion of the fastening system. The first portion of the fastening system is joinable to the second portion of the fastening system to attach the attachment element to the article of apparel. The first portion of the fastening system is also separable from the second portion of the fastening system to detach the attachment element from the article of apparel. For example, the attachment element can be formed of a polymeric foam material, can include a fluid-filled chamber, or can contain an electronic device. In some configurations, the attachment element is secured to an exterior of the article of apparel. In other configurations, the attachment element is secured between two layers of the article of apparel.

Description

[0001] This application is a divisional of application number 201880022344.9, filed March 27, 2018, having the title "Apparel with Selectively Attachable and Detachable Elements." BACKGROUND

[0002] Apparel items intended for use during athletic activities often exhibit properties that enhance the performance, comfort, or protection of the wearer. As an example, apparel can include stretch material that provides a relatively tight fit, imparting a lower profile to the wearer that minimizes wind resistance. Apparel can also be formed from a material that absorbs moisture away from the wearer, so as to reduce the amount of sweat that accumulates near the skin. Further, apparel can include material that attenuates compressive forces, i.e., imparts cushioning, to provide impact protection to areas of the wearer. Thus, the configuration of apparel items for athletic activities can be specifically selected to enhance the performance or comfort of the wearer. SUMMARY

[0003] Different apparel systems, such as apparel systems including an apparel item and at least one attachment element, are disclosed below. The apparel has a surface with a first portion of a fastening system, and the attachment element has an exterior region with a second portion of the fastening system. The first portion of the fastening system can be joined to the second portion of the fastening system to attach the attachment element to the apparel. The first portion of the fastening system can also be separable from the second portion of the fastening system to detach the attachment element from the apparel. For example, the attachment element can be formed from a polymeric foam material, can include a fluid-filled chamber, or can include an electronic device. In some configurations, the attachment element is secured to the exterior of the apparel. In further configurations, the attachment element is secured between two layers of the apparel.

[0004] Further, in accordance with aspects herein, an article is disclosed having a textile layer having a first surface, a second surface, and a textile layer thickness between the first surface and the second surface; a cushioning layer having a third surface, a fourth surface, and a cushioning layer thickness between the third surface and the fourth surface, wherein the second surface of the textile layer is coupled to the third surface of the cushioning layer, and an attachment layer having a fifth surface, a sixth surface, and an attachment layer thickness, wherein the fifth surface of the attachment layer is coupled to the fourth surface of the cushioning layer.

[0005] According to other aspects herein, a garment is disclosed that includes a textile material having a first surface that faces away from a wearer when the garment is worn and a second surface that faces toward the wearer when the garment is worn, the second surface having loop components of a hook-and-loop attachment system. Further, each of one or more attachment elements includes a first layer having hook components of the hook-and-loop attachment system that are releasably attachable to the loop components, a second layer coupled to the first layer, the second layer including a foam material, and a third layer coupled to the second layer, the third layer including a textile layer having a wearer-facing surface that faces toward the wearer when the garment is worn.

[0006] In yet another aspect, a pad is described that includes a cushioning layer having a first surface, a second surface, and a cushioning layer thickness between the first surface and the second surface, and an attachment layer having a third surface, a fourth surface, and an attachment layer thickness between the third surface and the fourth surface. The attachment layer includes hook components or loop components of a hook-and-loop attachment system, and wherein the third surface of the attachment layer is coupled to the second surface of the cushioning layer, the pad includes a first cutout, a second cutout, and a connecting portion, the first cutout extends completely through the cushioning layer and the attachment layer from the first surface to the fourth surface, the second cutout is collinear with the first cutout and extends completely through the cushioning layer and the attachment layer from the first surface to the fourth surface, and the connecting portion separates an end of the first cutout from an end of the second cutout, the connecting portion includes a portion of the cushioning layer and a portion of the attachment layer.

[0007] The advantages and features of novelty characteristic of the aspects of the application are pointed out with particularity in the claims. However, for a better understanding of the advantages and features of the novelty of the present application, reference should be made to the descriptive matter below and to the accompanying drawings, which describe and illustrate different configurations and concepts related to the present application. Additional objects, advantages, and novel features of the present application will be set forth in part in the description that follows, and in part will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon examination of the following and upon having the benefit of the teaching presented below. It is intended that all such additional objects, advantages, and novel features fall within the scope of the present application as defined by the claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0008] The present application is described in detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures, which are incorporated herein by reference. The following is a direct summary of the list of drawings and brief descriptions.

[0009] Figure 1 is a front view of a first article of apparel.

[0010] Figures 2A-2C is a front view of a first article of apparel in combination with a plurality of attachment elements.

[0011] Figures 3A-3EA front view of another configuration of the first garment item.

[0012] Figure 4 This is a front view of the second clothing item.

[0013] Figures 5A-5C A front view of a second garment item combined with multiple attachment elements.

[0014] Figures 6A-6E A front view of a different configuration of the second garment item.

[0015] Figure 7 This is a top plan view of the first attached element.

[0016] Figure 8 This is a bottom plan view of the first attached element.

[0017] Figure 9 A cross-sectional view of the first attached element, as shown below. Figure 7 The section line 9-9 in the diagram defines the area.

[0018] Figure 10 In response to Figure 9 A cross-sectional view of the first attachment element in the curved configuration is depicted.

[0019] Figures 11A-11D In response to Figure 9 A cross-sectional view of another configuration of the first attachment element is also depicted.

[0020] Figure 12 A front view of a first garment article combined with a pair of first attachment elements.

[0021] Figure 13 A cross-sectional view of a portion of the first garment article and the first attachment element, as shown. Figure 12 The section line 13-13 in the diagram defines the area.

[0022] Figure 14 This is a top plan view of the second attached element.

[0023] Figure 15 This is a bottom plan view of the second attached element.

[0024] Figure 16 A front view of a second garment item combined with a pair of second attachment elements.

[0025] Figure 17 A cross-sectional view of the second garment item and the second attachment element, as shown. Figure 16 The section line 17-17 in the diagram defines the area.

[0026] Figure 18Top plan view of third attachment element.

[0027] Figure 19 Bottom plan view of third attachment element.

[0028] Figure 20 Top plan view of fourth attachment element.

[0029] Figure 21 Bottom plan view of fourth attachment element.

[0030] Figure 22 Cross-sectional view of fourth attachment element, as defined by section line 22-22 in Figure 20

[0031] Figure 23 Top plan view of fifth attachment element.

[0032] Figure 24 Bottom plan view of fifth attachment element.

[0033] Figure 25 Front view of third article of apparel including a plurality of attachment elements.

[0034] Figure 26 Exploded front view of third article of apparel and attachment elements.

[0035] Figure 27 Cross-sectional view of third article of apparel and one of the attachment elements, as defined by section line 27-27 in Figure 25

[0036] Figures 28A-28D Front view of additional configuration of third article of apparel and attachment elements.

[0037] Figure 29 Front view of fourth article of apparel including a plurality of attachment elements.

[0038] Figure 30 Exploded front view of fourth article of apparel and attachment elements.

[0039] Figure 31 Cross-sectional view of one of the attachment elements and fourth article of apparel, as defined by section line 31-31 in Figure 29

[0040] Front view of additional configuration of fourth article of apparel and attachment elements. Figures 32A-32D

[0041] Top plan view of sixth attachment element. Figure 33

[0042] Figure 34 ​​​This is a bottom plan view of the sixth attached element.

[0043] Figure 35 A cross-sectional view of the sixth attached element, as shown below. Figure 33 The section defined by the mid-section line 35-35.

[0044] Figure 36 In response to Figure 35 A cross-sectional view of the sixth attachment element in the curved configuration is depicted.

[0045] Figure 37 This is a top plan view of the seventh attached element.

[0046] Figure 38 This is a bottom plan view of the seventh attached element.

[0047] Figure 39 This is a top plan view of the eighth attached element.

[0048] Figure 40 This is a bottom plan view of the eighth attached element.

[0049] Figure 41 A cross-sectional view of the eighth attached element, as shown below. Figure 39 The section defined by the mid-section line 41-41.

[0050] Figure 42 A perspective view of an exemplary item according to aspects of this article.

[0051] Figure 43 A side view of an exemplary item according to aspects of this article.

[0052] Figure 44 The present invention is a perspective view of an exemplary article according to aspects thereof, the exemplary article having some attachment elements that are separate from the rest of the exemplary article.

[0053] Figure 45 This is a perspective view of an attachment element detached from an exemplary article according to aspects thereof.

[0054] Figure 46 The section cut along cutting line 46-46 is based on the aspects described in this article. Figure 45 The diagram shows a cross-sectional view of the attachment element.

[0055] Figure 47 For the lower garment having multiple attachment elements attached to the outer surface, according to aspects of this article.

[0056] Figure 48 For an upper garment having multiple attachment elements attached to an inner surface, according to aspects of this article.

[0057] DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0058] The following discussion and accompanying figures disclose concepts related to various articles of apparel and attachment elements. Generally, the attachment elements can be repeatedly attached to and removed from different regions of the apparel. Many attachment element configurations can be used, depending on the activity, special needs, and preferences of the wearer. For example, the attachment elements can be: (a) foam members, gas-filled chambers, or plates that attenuate compressive forces (i.e., impart cushioning) to provide impact protection to the region of the wearer where the attachment element is positioned, (b) fluid-filled chambers that provide heating or cooling to the region of the wearer where the attachment element is positioned, or (c) electronic devices that provide information or enjoyment to the wearer, such as a mobile phone, a portable music player, a timing device, a heart rate monitor, a locator beacon, a global positioning system, or a mobile computing device.

[0059] Although various types of apparel can be used with the attachment elements, only examples of both shirt-type garments and pants-type garments are disclosed in the following discussion and accompanying figures. Shirt-type garments include any of a variety of garments that cover a portion of the torso of the wearer and can extend over the arms of the wearer. Examples of shirt-type garments include long-sleeved shirts, short-sleeved shirts, tank tops, undershirts, jackets, and coats. Similarly, pants-type garments include any of a variety of garments that cover a portion of the pelvic region of the wearer and can extend over the legs of the wearer. Examples of pants-type garments include pants, shorts, briefs, jeans, and tights. In some configurations, the article of apparel can be a combination of a shirt-type garment and a pants-type garment, including jumpsuits, leotards, full-body tights, and wetsuits. In addition, the article of apparel can have configurations that cover other regions of the wearer, such as hats, helmets, gloves, socks, and footwear. Thus, a variety of types of articles of apparel can be used.

[0060] First shirt-type garment configuration

[0061] In Figure 1The image depicts a garment article 100 with a shirt-like configuration. The garment 100 includes a torso section 101 and a pair of arm sections 102 and 103 extending outward from the torso section 101. The torso section 101 corresponds to the wearer's torso and covers at least a portion of the torso when worn. The upper region of the torso section 101 defines a neck opening 104, from which the wearer's neck and head protrude when the garment 100 is worn. Similarly, the lower region of the torso section 101 defines a waist opening 105, from which the wearer's waist or pelvic region protrudes when the garment 100 is worn. Arm section 102 corresponds to the wearer's right arm and covers at least a portion of the right arm, while arm section 103 corresponds to the wearer's left arm and covers at least a portion of the left arm. Each arm section 102 and 103 defines a wrist opening 106, from which the wearer's hand and wrist protrude when the garment 100 is worn. In addition, the garment 100 includes an outer surface 107 that is away from the wearer, and the garment 100 includes an inner surface 108 that faces the wearer and is in contact with the wearer when the garment 100 is worn.

[0062] Multiple attachment elements 111-115 are fixed to the garment 100, such as Figure 2A As depicted in the text. More specifically, attachment elements 111-115 can be attached to the outer surface 107 in any of the torso position 101 and arm positions 102 and 103, but attachment elements 111-115 can be attached to the inner surface 108 in some configurations of the garment 100. Attachment elements 111-115 can be, for example, any of the following: foam components, fluid-filled chambers (e.g., gas-filled or liquid-filled), plates, or electronic devices. Similarly, the shape and size of attachment elements 111-115 can vary significantly. For example, attachment elements 111 and 114 have a generally rectangular configuration, while attachment element 112 is generally triangular, attachment element 113 is generally circular, and attachment element 115 has a non-geometric form. The thickness of the attachment elements 111-115 can also be significantly varied to include generally flat, non-uniform, or protruding configurations, depending on the configuration and intended use of the attachment elements 111-115. Therefore, the configuration of the attachment elements 111-115 can be significantly varied.

[0063] The attachment elements 111-115 are secured to the garment 100 in a variety of different locations. More specifically, the attachment element 111 is secured to an upper region of the torso portion 101, the attachment element 112 is secured to a lower region of the torso portion 101, the attachment element 113 is secured to a side region of the torso portion 101, the attachment element 114 is secured to the arm portion 102, and the attachment element 115 is secured to the arm portion 103. The garment 100 and the attachment elements 111-115 each include portions of a fastening system that is used to secure the attachment elements 111-115 to the outer surface 107. A variety of fastening systems can be utilized, including, for example, a hook-and-loop fastening system (such as VELCRO manufactured by VELCRO USA, Inc. of Manchester, New Hampshire, U.S.A.), a magnetic fastening system, an adhesive fastening system, and a button-type fastening system. For purposes of reference, the portions of the garment 100, other articles of apparel, and other elements that include a fastening system or a portion of a fastening system are depicted in the drawings as having a stippled or differently hatched configuration.

[0064] In addition to attaching or otherwise securing the attachment elements 111-115 to the garment 100, the fastening system allows the attachment elements 111-115 to be removed or otherwise detached from the garment 100. Thus, with reference to FIG. 1, each of the attachment elements 111-115 is depicted as being detached from the garment 100. Figure 2B In addition, the fastening system also allows the attachment elements 111-115 to be (a) repeatedly attached to and removed from the garment 100, (b) attached to the garment 100 in a variety of different locations, and (c) attached in a variety of different orientations. Thus, with reference to FIG. 2, each of the attachment elements 111-115 is depicted as being reattached to the garment 100 in a different location and in a different orientation. Figure 2C In addition, the fastening system also allows the attachment elements 111-115 to be (a) repeatedly attached to and removed from the garment 100, (b) attached to the garment 100 in a variety of different locations, and (c) attached in a variety of different orientations. Thus, with reference to FIG. 2, each of the attachment elements 111-115 is depicted as being reattached to the garment 100 in a different location and in a different orientation.

[0065] The garment 100 can be manufactured from a variety of different materials. In general, the garment 100 can be formed from a knitted, woven, or non-woven textile material, including, for example, a synthetic fiber, a nylon, a polyester, a polyacrylic, a cotton, a wool, or a silk. Although the garment 100 can be knitted as a single (i.e., one-piece) article, the garment 100 can also be formed from a plurality of textile elements that are sewn, bonded, adhered, or otherwise joined together to form the torso portion 101 and the arm portions 102 and 103. As Figure 1As depicted, for example, a plurality of seams 109 join the textile elements forming the arm portions 102 and 103 to the textile elements forming the torso portion 101, and the seams 109 join the collar in the area of the neck opening 104. In some configurations, the textile material can include a coating that forms a barrier that is both breathable and waterproof, or the textile material can be replaced with a polymer sheet. The garment 100 can also be formed from a laminate or other layered material that includes two or more layers of textile material, polymer sheet, or a combination of textile material and polymer sheet.

[0066] Depending on the particular fastening system used for the attachment elements 111-115, the garment 100 can also include elements related to the fastening system. For example, when a magnetic fastening system or a button-type fastening system is used, magnetic elements or buttons can be incorporated into the textile material of the garment 100. As another example, elements of the hook portion or the loop portion of a hook-and-loop fastening system can be secured to the garment 100 so as to form a portion of the outer surface 107. Alternatively, the textile material forming the garment 100 can be manufactured to define the hook portion or the loop portion of a hook-and-loop fastening system. That is, the hook portion or the loop portion of a hook-and-loop fastening system can be knit as an integral part of the textile material forming the garment 100. An advantage of this configuration is that there are no additional elements (e.g., magnetic elements, buttons, strips of hook portions or loop portions) on the garment 100, which reduces the number of components within the garment 100 and simplifies the overall manufacturing process. An example of a suitable material that incorporates the loop portion of a hook-and-loop fastening system is manufactured by RUEY TAY of Taipei, Taiwan, and is a warp-knit mesh that includes 91% polyester with 1 / 75 / 72 textured microfiber semi-dull and 9% spandex (i.e., elastane).

[0067] The garment 100 is depicted in a configuration of a shirt-type garment, specifically a long-sleeved shirt. In some configurations, the garment 100 can be intended for use as a compression garment. In addition to therapeutic uses, compression garments are often worn by athletes as a base layer underneath a jersey or other athletic garment. Generally, compression garments or other garments intended as a base layer (a) exhibit a relatively tight fit disposed proximate to the skin of the wearer, and (b) stretch to conform to the contours of the wearer. While the textile material forming a compression garment can have, for example, more than 10% unidirectional stretch before tensile failure, the textile material forming other compression garments can have at least 30% bidirectional stretch before tensile failure. Thus, when the garment 100 is formed to have a relatively tight fit and to stretch to conform to the contours of the wearer, the textile material forming the garment 100 can have at least 30% bidirectional stretch before tensile failure.

[0068] Substantially all of the outer surface 107 has a configuration that provides locations for the fixed attachment elements 111-115. That is, at least 90% of the outer surface 107 provides locations for the fixed attachment elements 111-115. For example, substantially all of the outer surface 107 can be formed from the textile material when the loop portion of the hook-and-loop fastening system is knit as an integral part of the textile material forming the garment 100. However, in some configurations, only portions of the outer surface 107 can provide locations for the fixed attachment elements 111-115. That is, portions of the outer surface 107 can be devoid of the fastening system, or the textile material that does not provide locations for the fixed attachment elements 111-115 can be used for portions of the outer surface 107.

[0069] Although substantially all of the outer surface 107 can have a configuration that provides locations for the fixed attachment elements 111-115, the garment 100 is depicted in Figure 3A with a configuration in which the fastening system is absent from the torso portion 101. Assuming that the portions of the garment 100 that contain the fastening system or a portion of the fastening system are depicted in the figures with a stippled or differently zoned texture, the areas of the configuration that are not stippled or differently zoned represent areas in which the fastening system or a portion of the fastening system is absent. Similarly, Figure 3B is depicted with a configuration in which the fastening system is absent from the arm portions 102 and 103, but forms at least 75% of the outer surface 107. A configuration in which the fastening system is present in only a central region and an upper region of the torso portion 101, but forms at least 50% of the outer surface 107, is depicted in Figure 3C . Furthermore, a configuration in which the fastening system is present in only select regions of the portions 101-103 is depicted in Figure 3D . In each of the configurations of Figures 3A-3D , the seams 109 can be used to join textile elements that are devoid of the fastening system to textile elements that have the fastening system. Although the garment 100 is depicted in each of Figures 1-3D with a configuration of a long-sleeved shirt, the concepts associated with the garment 100 can also be incorporated into other shirt-type garments. As an example, the garment 100 is depicted in Figure 3E with a configuration of a short-sleeved shirt, but the garment 100 can also be a tank top, a t-shirt, a jacket, and a coat.

[0070] First pant-type garment configuration

[0071] In Figure 4An article of apparel 200 having a configuration of pants-type garments is depicted. The apparel 200 includes a pelvic region 201 and a pair of leg regions 202 and 203 extending outwardly from the pelvic region 201. The pelvic region 201 corresponds to the pelvic region of a wearer and covers at least a portion of the pelvic region when worn. An upper region of the pelvic region 201 defines a waist opening 204 that extends around the waist when the apparel 200 is worn. The leg region 202 corresponds to the right leg of a wearer and covers at least a portion of the right leg, and the leg region 203 corresponds to the left leg of a wearer and covers at least a portion of the left leg. Each of the leg regions 202 and 203 defines an ankle opening 205 through which the foot and ankle of a wearer extend when the apparel 200 is worn. In addition, the apparel 200 includes an outer surface 207 facing away from a wearer, and the apparel 200 includes an inner surface 208 facing toward a wearer and contactable by a wearer when the apparel 200 is worn.

[0072] A plurality of attachment elements 211-214 are secured to the apparel 200, as depicted. More specifically, the attachment elements 211-214 can be secured to the outer surface 207 in the pelvic region 201 and in either of the leg regions 202 and 203, although the attachment elements 211-214 can be secured to the inner surface 208 in some configurations of the apparel 200. As with the attachment elements 111-115, the attachment elements 211-214 can be any of a foam member, a fluid-filled chamber (e.g., gas-filled or liquid-filled), a plate, or an electronic device. Similarly, the shape, size, and thickness of the attachment elements 211-214 can vary. As such, the configuration of the attachment elements 211-214 can vary significantly. Figure 5A

[0073] The attachment elements 211-214 are secured to the apparel 200 in a variety of different locations. As with the apparel 100 and the attachment elements 111-115, the apparel 200 and the attachment elements 211-214 each include a portion of a fastening system for securing the attachment elements 211-214 to the outer surface 107. A variety of fastening systems can be used, including, for example, a hook-and-loop fastening system, a magnetic fastening system, an adhesive fastening system, and a button-type fastening system. For purposes of reference, the portions of the apparel 200 and other elements that include a fastening system or a portion of a fastening system are depicted in the figures as having a stippled or differently hatched configuration.

[0074] In addition to attaching or otherwise securing the attachment elements 211-214 to the apparel 200, the fastening system allows the attachment elements 211-214 to be removed or otherwise detached from the apparel 200. As such, reference is made to the attachment elements 211-214 as being removable or detachable from the apparel 200. Figure 5B ​each of the attachment elements 211-214 is depicted as being detached from the garment 200. Moreover, the fastening system also allows the attachment elements 211-214 to be (a) repeatedly attached to and detached from the garment 200, (b) attached to the garment 200 in a plurality of different locations, and (c) attached in a variety of different orientations. Thus, with reference to Figure 5C each of the attachment elements 211-214 is depicted as being reattached to the garment 200 in a different location and in a different orientation.

[0075] Any of the materials discussed above for the garment 100 can be used in manufacturing the garment 200. Depending on the particular fastening system used for the attachment elements 211-214, the garment 200 can also include elements related to the fastening system. For example, when a magnetic fastening system or a button-type fastening system is used, magnetic elements or buttons can be incorporated into the textile material of the garment 200. As another example, elements of the hook portion or the loop portion of a hook-and-loop fastening system can be affixed to the garment 200 so as to form part of the outer surface 207. Alternatively, the hook portion or the loop portion of a hook-and-loop fastening system can be knit to form an integral part of the textile material of the garment 200.

[0076] The garment 200 is depicted as having the configuration of a pair of pants, and in particular, a pair of trousers. In some configurations, the garment 200 can be intended for use as a compression garment that (a) exhibits a relatively tight fit that lies close to the skin of the wearer, and (b) stretches to conform to the contours of the wearer. Although the textile material of the garment 200 can have a unidirectional stretch, the textile material forming the garment 200 can have a bidirectional stretch of at least 30% before the textile material is stretched to failure.

[0077] Substantially all of the outer surface 207 has a configuration that provides locations for securing the attachment elements 211-214. That is, at least 90% of the outer surface 207 provides locations for securing the attachment elements 211-214. For example, when the loop portion of a hook-and-loop fastening system is knit to form an integral part of the textile material of the garment 200, substantially all of the outer surface 207 can be formed from the textile material. However, in some configurations, only portions of the outer surface 207 can provide locations for securing the attachment elements 211-214. That is, portions of the outer surface 207 can be devoid of a portion of the fastening system, or the textile material used for portions of the outer surface 207 can not provide locations for securing the attachment elements 211-214.

[0078] The garment 200 is depicted as having the configuration of a pair of pants, and in particular, a pair of trousers. In some configurations, the garment 200 can be intended for use as a compression garment that (a) exhibits a relatively tight fit that lies close to the skin of the wearer, and (b) stretches to conform to the contours of the wearer. Although the textile material of the garment 200 can have a unidirectional stretch, the textile material forming the garment 200 can have a bidirectional stretch of at least 30% before the textile material is stretched to failure. Figure 6AThe middle is depicted in a configuration in which the fastening system is not present in a majority of the leg portions 202 and 203. Assuming that the portions of the garment 100 that include the fastening system or a portion of the fastening system are depicted in the figures as having a stippled or differently zoned weave configuration, then the areas of the configuration that are not stippled or differently zoned represent areas in which the fastening system or a portion of the fastening system is not present. Figure 6B A configuration in which the fastening system is not present in the pelvic portion 201, but forms at least 75% of the outer surface 207 is depicted. In addition, configurations in which the fastening system is present in only select areas of the portions 201-203 are described in Figure 6C Although the garment 200 is depicted in each of Figures 4-6C as having a configuration of one pair of pants, the concepts associated with the garment 200 can also be incorporated into other pant-type garments. As an example, the garment 200 is depicted in Figure 6D as having a configuration of one pair of shorts, but the garment 200 can also be a brief, jeans, or a body suit. In addition, a configuration of shorts in which the fastening system is present in at least 50% of the outer surface is described in Figure 6E .

[0079] Attachment element configurations

[0080] The attachment elements 111-115 and 211-214 can take on a variety of different configurations depending on the activity, special needs, and preferences of the wearer. As discussed above, the attachment elements 111-115 and 211-214 can be (a) a foam member, a gas-filled chamber, or a plate, (b) a liquid-filled chamber, or (c) an electronic device such as a mobile phone, a portable music player, a timing device, a locator beacon, a global positioning system, or a mobile computing device. In addition, the shape, size, and thickness of the attachment elements 111-115 and 211-214 can vary significantly. In general, however, each of the attachment elements 111-115 and 211-214 includes a portion of the fastening system that allows the attachment elements 111-115 and 211-214 to be (a) repeatedly attached to and removed from the garment 100 and the garment 200, (b) attached to the garment 100 and the garment 200 in a plurality of different locations, and (c) attached in a variety of different orientations.

[0081] One more specific example of an attachment element 301 is depicted in Figures 7-9The attachment element 301 is depicted as including a plurality of sections 302 that are joined by a fastening portion 303. The sections 302 can be formed from, for example, a polymeric foam material and are separated from one another by a plurality of cutouts 304. Each of the sections 302 can also include at least one aperture 305 that enhances the breathability of the attachment element 301 and reduces the overall weight of the attachment element 301. The fastening portion 303 is secured to each of the sections 302 and generally comprises a portion of a fastening system that secures the attachment element 301 to the garment 100 or the garment 200. For example, when the textile material forming the garment 100 or the garment 200 comprises a loop portion of a hook-and-loop fastening system, the fastening portion 303 can comprise a hook portion of the hook-and-loop fastening system.

[0082] An advantage of the cutouts 304 is that the bending properties of the attachment element 301 are enhanced. Referring to Figure 10 , the attachment element 301 is shown in a bent configuration in which the cutouts 304 are separated to provide a bending recess that allows the attachment element to bend or otherwise flex. As discussed in greater detail below, the bending allows the attachment element 301 to conform to the shape of the garment 100 or the garment 200 in locations in which the attachment element 301 is secured to the garment 100 or the garment 200. Although the cutouts 304 can extend completely through the polymeric foam material of the sections 302, the cutouts 304 can also extend partially (e.g., at least 50%) through the polymeric foam material, as depicted in Figure 11A . Although the cutouts 304 can extend from an upper surface of the sections 302 toward a lower surface, the cutouts 304 can also extend from the lower surface toward the upper surface and through the fastening portion 303, as depicted in Figure 11B . Furthermore, the apertures 305 can also be absent from the attachment element 301, as depicted in Figure 11B . In other configurations, the cutouts 304 can be absent, as depicted in Figure 11C , or the sections 302 can impart a tapered configuration to the attachment element 301.

[0083] As with the attachment elements 111-115, the attachment element 301 can be secured to the garment 100, removed from the garment 100, and subsequently reattached to the garment 100. Referring to Figure 12 , two of the attachment elements 301 are depicted as being secured to the garment 100. Although one of the attachment elements 301 is in an intact state, the other of the attachment elements 301 is divided into different sections and secured to different areas of the garment 100. Thus, in addition to providing bending, the cutouts 304 form a separation line where the attachment element 301 can be divided into different sections. Accordingly, a wearer can divide the attachment element 301 into different sections in order to tailor or otherwise tailor the shape and size of the attachment element 301 to meet a particular need or purpose. Referring to Figure 13One portion of the attachment element 301 is shown attached to the garment 100, specifically the arm portion 103. The cut 304 between the two portions 302 allows the portion of the attachment element 301 to bend to conform to the bend in the arm portion 103.

[0084] The polymeric foam material forming the portions 302 attenuates compressive forces (i.e., gives cushioning or padding) to provide impact protection to the area of the wearer in which the attachment element 301 or the portion of the attachment element 301 is located. For example, if the shoulder area of the wearer is injured, the attachment element 301 can be secured to the garment 100 and placed over the shoulder area to provide protection to the shoulder area during the sporting activity. Similarly, if the abdominal area of the wearer is injured, the attachment element 301 can be positioned to protect the abdominal area. Thus, the attachment element 301 or the portion of the attachment element 301 can be used to impart impact protection to a particular area of the wearer.

[0085] Another example of an attachment element 311 is depicted in Figure 14 and Figure 15 comprises a plurality of portions 312 connected by a fastening portion 313. The portions 312 can be formed of, for example, a polymeric foam material and are separated from one another by a plurality of cuts 314. Each of the portions 312 can also include at least one hole 315. The fastening portion 313 is secured to each of the portions 312 and generally comprises a portion of a fastening system that secures the attachment element 311 to the garment 100 or the garment 200. For example, when the textile material forming the garment 100 or the garment 200 includes a loop portion of a hook-and-loop fastening system, the fastening portion 313 can comprise a hook portion of the hook-and-loop fastening system. The cuts 314 have the advantage that the bending properties of the attachment element 311 are enhanced.

[0086] As with the attachment elements 211-214, the attachment element 311 can be secured to the garment 200, removed from the garment 200, and subsequently reattached to the garment 200. Referring to Figure 16 , two of the attachment elements 311 are depicted as secured to the garment 200. While one of the attachment elements 311 is in an intact state, the other of the attachment elements 311 is divided into different portions and secured to different portions of the garment 200. Thus, in addition to providing bending, the cuts 314 form a separation line where the attachment element 311 can be divided into different portions. Thus, the wearer can divide the attachment element 311 into different portions in order to customize or otherwise tailor the shape and size of the attachment element 311 to meet a particular need or purpose. Referring to Figure 17The attachment element 311 is shown attached to the garment 200, particularly the leg portion 202. The cutout 314 allows the attachment element 311 to bend to conform to the bend in the leg portion 202. As with the attachment element 301, the attachment element 311 or portions of the attachment element 311 can be used to impart protection to a particular area of the wearer.

[0087] Another example of an attachment element 321 is shown in Figure 18 and Figure 19 with a plate 322 and a fastening portion 323. While the portions 302 and 312 are discussed as being formed from a polymeric foam material, the plate 322 can be formed from a non-foamed polymeric material or rubber, for example. However, in some configurations, a polymeric foam material can also be used for the plate 322. Each of the plate 322 and the fastening portion 323 can also define a plurality of holes 325. As with the polymeric foam material of the attachment elements 301 and 311, the plate configuration of the attachment element 321 can be used to impart protection to a particular area of the wearer.

[0088] Another example of an attachment element 331 is described in Figures 20-22 with a chamber portion 332 and a fastening portion 333. The chamber portion 332 is formed from a polymeric material that defines an interior void for receiving a fluid. The fastening portion 333 is secured to the chamber portion 332 and generally includes a portion of a fastening system that secures the attachment element 331 to the garment 100 or 200. A plurality of notches 334 are formed in a surface of the chamber portion 332 to enhance the flexibility of the attachment element 331. A gas or liquid can be located within the space in the chamber portion 332. In some configurations, the chamber portion 332 can include an opening that allows the wearer to place liquid within the chamber portion 332 or to expel liquid from the chamber portion 332.

[0089] When the chamber portion 332 includes a gas, such as a pressurized gas, the attachment element 331 can be used to attenuate compressive forces (i.e., give padding or cushioning) to provide impact protection to the area of the wearer where the attachment element 331 is positioned. That is, the attachment element 331 can be used to provide protection to a particular area of the wearer. When a liquid is located within the space in the chamber portion 332, the liquid can be used to provide heating or cooling to the area of the wearer where the attachment element 331 is positioned. More particularly, the attachment element 331 and the liquid within the attachment element 331 can be heated or cooled. Once positioned adjacent to a particular area of the wearer, the attachment element 331 and the liquid within the attachment element 331 can provide heat to or draw heat away from the area of the wearer.

[0090] Yet another example of an attachment element 341 is shown in Figure 23 and 24The middle is depicted with an electronic device 342. The fastening portion 343 is secured to a rear surface of the device 342 and generally comprises a portion of a fastening system that secures the attachment element 341 to the apparel 100 or the apparel 200. By way of example, the electronic device 342 can be any of a mobile phone, a portable music player, a timepiece, a locator beacon, a global positioning system, or a mobile computing device.

[0091] Second shirt-type apparel configuration

[0092] In Figure 25 An article of apparel 400 having a configuration of a shirt-type garment is depicted in FIG. 1. The apparel 400 includes a torso portion 401 and a pair of arm portions 402 and 403 extending outwardly from the torso portion 401. The torso portion 401 corresponds to a torso of a wearer and covers at least a portion of the torso when worn. An upper region of the torso portion 401 defines a neck opening 404 through which a neck and head of a wearer protrude when the apparel 400 is worn. Likewise, a lower region of the torso portion 401 defines a waist opening 405 through which a waist or pelvic region of a wearer protrudes when the apparel 400 is worn. The arm portion 402 corresponds to a right arm of a wearer and covers at least a portion of the right arm, while the arm portion 403 corresponds to a left arm of a wearer and covers at least a portion of the left arm. Each of the arm portions 402 and 403 define a wrist opening 406 through which a hand and wrist of a wearer protrude when the apparel 400 is worn.

[0093] The apparel 400 exhibits a two-layer configuration having an outer layer 407 extending through each of the portions 401-403 and an adjacent inner layer 408. The outer layer 407 forms an exterior of the apparel 400, while the inner layer 408 forms an interior that is accessible to a wearer when the apparel 400 is worn. A plurality of attachment elements 411 are secured between the layers 407 and 408. More specifically, the attachment elements 411 are located between the layers 407 and 408 in the torso portion 401 and in each of the arm portions 402 and 403.

[0094] The attachment elements 411 can be any of a foam member, a fluid-filled chamber (e.g., gas-filled or liquid-filled), a plate, or an electronic device. Although depicted as having a generally square appearance for purposes of example, the shape, size, and thickness of the attachment elements 411 can vary significantly.

[0095] Garment 400 and attachment elements 411 each include portions of a fastening system for securing attachment elements 411 between layers 407 and 408. In addition to attaching or otherwise securing attachment elements 411 to garment 400, the fastening system allows attachment elements 411 to be removed or otherwise detached from garment 400. As with garments 100 and 200, various fastening systems can be used, including, for example, hook-and-loop fastening systems, magnetic fastening systems, adhesive fastening systems, and button-type fastening systems. For purposes of reference, the portions of garment 400 and attachment elements 411 that include or are part of the fastening system are depicted in the drawings as having a spotted or differently textured configuration. More specifically, and with reference to Figure 26 (a) the surfaces of layers 407 and 408 that contact each other and (b) the opposing surfaces of attachment elements 411 each include a portion of the fastening system. That is, (a) the inwardly facing surface of outer layer 407 includes a portion of the fastening system, (b) the outwardly facing surface of inner layer 408 includes a portion of the fastening system, and (c) both surfaces of each attachment element 411 include a portion of the fastening system. So, when one of attachment elements 411 is positioned between layers 407 and 408, as shown in Figure 27 the portions of the fastening system associated with the facing surfaces of layers 407 and 408 each join the portions of the fastening system located on opposite sides of attachment elements 411.

[0096] While only one surface of attachment elements 111-115, 211-214, 301, 311, 321, 331, and 341 includes a portion of the fastening system that joins the garment article, both surfaces of attachment elements 411 include a portion of the fastening system and join garment 400 (i.e., layers 407 and 408). An advantage of this configuration is that attachment elements 411 can be securely fastened to garment 400 and less likely to be inadvertently removed from garment 400. More specifically, fastening both sides of attachment elements 411 to garment 400 and between layers 407 and 408 reduces the likelihood that attachment elements 411 can be removed or will fall off of garment 400. In configurations in which attachment elements 411 include liquid-filled chambers, each of attachment elements 411 can be relatively heavy and can benefit from being fastened on both surfaces. So, the two-layer configuration of garment 400 confers a configuration in which attachment elements 411 are securely fastened and less likely to be inadvertently removed from garment 400.

[0097] For the purposes of the following discussion, assume that the fastening system incorporated into the garment 400 and the attachment element 411 is a hook-and-loop fastening system. The hook and loop portions of the hook-and-loop fastening system can be associated with various portions of the garment 400 and the attachment element 411. As examples, (a) each of the layers 407 and 408 can incorporate a loop portion, and the opposing surface of the attachment element 411 can incorporate a hook portion; (b) each of the layers 407 and 408 can incorporate a hook portion, and the opposing surface of the attachment element 411 can incorporate a loop portion; (c) the layer 407 can incorporate a hook portion, the layer 408 can incorporate a loop portion, and the opposing surface of the attachment element 411 can incorporate both a hook portion and a loop portion; or (d) the layer 407 can incorporate a loop portion, the layer 408 can incorporate a hook portion, and the opposing surface of the attachment element 411 can incorporate both a hook portion and a loop portion. Although any of the above-discussed configurations can be used, an advantage of forming the garment 400 such that each of the layers 407 and 408 incorporates either a loop portion or a hook portion (i.e., examples (a) or (b)) is that the layers 407 and 408 exhibit little tendency to become linked to one another.

[0098] Any of the above-discussed materials for the garment 100 can be used in the manufacture of the garment 400. When the garment 400 and the attachment element 411 incorporate a hook-and-loop fastening system, the elements of the hook or loop portions can be affixed to the facing surfaces of the layers 407 and 408, as well as the opposing surface of the attachment element 411. Alternatively, the hook or loop portions of the hook-and-loop fastening system can be knit to form an integral part of the textile material forming each of the layers 407 and 408. In some configurations, the textile material can include a coating that forms a barrier that is both breathable and waterproof, or the textile material can be replaced with a polymer sheet. Each of the layers 407 and 408 can also be formed from a laminated or otherwise layered material that includes two or more layers of textile material, a polymer sheet, or a combination of textile material and polymer sheet.

[0099] Garment 400 is depicted as having a shirt-like garment configuration, particularly a long-sleeved shirt. While garment 400 may be designed to have a loose-fitting configuration, it may also be designed to function as compression garment. As discussed above, compression garments, or other garments designed to be used as a base layer, (a) present a relatively tight fit close to the wearer's skin and (b) stretch to conform to the wearer's contours. While the textile material forming compression garments may have, for example, more than 10% unidirectional stretch before tensile breakage, the textile material forming other compression garments may have at least 30% bidirectional stretch before tensile breakage. Therefore, when garment 400 is formed to have a relatively tight fit and stretch to conform to the wearer's contours, the textile material forming garment 400 (i.e., layers 407 and 408) may have at least 30% bidirectional stretch before tensile failure. In some configurations, outer layer 407 may provide a loose configuration, while inner layer 408 may provide a relatively tight and stretchable fit. In other configurations, the inner layer 408 can provide a looser fit, while the outer layer 407 can provide a relatively tight and stretchable fit.

[0100] Each extension of the outer layer 407 and the inner layer 408 passes through substantially all portions 401-403, allowing the attachment element 411 to be secured to any area of ​​portions 401-403. In some configurations, only a portion of layers 407 and 408 may contain a portion of the fastening system. For example, although layers 407 and 408 may extend through substantially all portions 401-403, the fastening system may not be present in the torso portion 401 or may optionally not be present in the arm portions 402 and 403. In other configurations, layers 407 and 408 may cover different areas of the wearer. As an example, a configuration in which the inner layer 408 is limited to the upper region of the torso portion 401 and the upper regions of the arm portions 402 and 403 is shown. Figure 28A In this configuration, the fastening system is present in at least 50% of the garment 400. The inner layer 408 may also be absent from the arm portions 402 and 403, as... Figure 28B The configuration depicted in [the diagram]. The inner layer 408 is located only in the arm portions 402 and 403. Figure 28C In this configuration, the fastening system is present in at least 20% of the garment 400. Furthermore, Figure 28D A configuration is depicted in which (a) the outer layer 407 is not present at the lower part of the arm portions 402 and 403, while the inner layer 408 extends through each of portions 401-403. Although the garment 400 is... Figures 25-28DEach of the garments 400 and 500 is depicted as having a long-sleeved shirt configuration, but the concepts associated with the garments 400 and 500 can also be incorporated into other shirt-type garments, including short-sleeved shirts, tank tops, t-shirts, jackets, or coats. Accordingly, the relative areas covered by the fastening system and the layers 407 and 408 can vary significantly.

[0101] Second pant-type garment configuration

[0102] The various concepts associated with the garment 400 can also be incorporated into other types of garments. For example, the garment 400 can be modified to include a pair of pants instead of a shirt. The pair of pants would include a crotch region and a pair of leg regions extending outward from the crotch region. The pair of pants would have a two-layer configuration including an outer layer and an adjacent inner layer extending through each of the crotch and leg regions. The outer layer would form the exterior of the pair of pants, while the inner layer would form the interior that can contact the wearer when the pair of pants is worn. Any of the materials discussed above can be used in manufacturing the pair of pants. A plurality of attachment elements would be secured between the outer and inner layers, as depicted in FIG. 4. The attachment elements can be any of a foam member, a fluid-filled chamber (e.g., gas-filled or liquid-filled), a plate, or an electronic device. The shape, size, and thickness of the attachment elements can vary significantly, although they are depicted as having a generally square appearance for purposes of example. Figure 29 and Figure 30 A garment article 500 having a configuration of a pant-type garment is depicted in FIGS. 5-7. The garment 500 includes a crotch region 501 and a pair of leg regions 502 and 503 extending outward from the crotch region 501. Like the garment 400, the garment 500 has a two-layer configuration including an outer layer 507 and an adjacent inner layer 508 extending through each of the regions 501-503. The outer layer 507 forms the exterior of the garment 500, while the inner layer 508 forms the interior that can contact the wearer when the garment 500 is worn. Any of the materials discussed above can be used in manufacturing the garment 500. A plurality of attachment elements 511 are secured between the layers 507 and 508, as depicted in FIG. 5. The attachment elements 511 can be any of a foam member, a fluid-filled chamber (e.g., gas-filled or liquid-filled), a plate, or an electronic device. Although depicted as having a generally square appearance for purposes of example, the shape, size, and thickness of the attachment elements 511 can vary significantly. Figure 31

[0103] The garment 500 and the attachment elements 511 each include portions of a fastening system for securing the attachment elements 511 between the layers 507 and 508. In addition to attaching or otherwise securing the attachment elements 511 to the garment 500, the fastening system allows the attachment elements 511 to be removed or otherwise detached from the garment 500. Various fastening systems can be used, including, for example, a hook-and-loop fastening system, a magnetic fastening system, an adhesive fastening system, and a button-type fastening system. When a hook-and-loop fastening system is included, it is advantageous for the garment 500 to be formed such that each of the layers 507 and 508 includes either a loop portion or a hook portion so that the layers 507 and 508 exhibit little tendency to become joined to one another. For purposes of reference, the portions of the garment 500 and the attachment elements 511 that contain or are part of the fastening system are depicted in the figures as having a spotted or differently textured configuration.

[0104] ​While the garment 500 can be intended to have a loose fit, the garment 500 can also be intended to function as a compression garment. As discussed above, a compression garment or other garment intended to function as a base layer (a) presents a relatively tight fit that lies close to the skin of the wearer and (b) stretches to conform to the contours of the wearer. While the textile material forming a compression garment can have, for example, more than 10% unidirectional stretch before tensile failure, the textile material forming other compression garments can have at least 30% bidirectional stretch before tensile failure. Thus, when the garment 500 is formed to have a relatively tight fit and to stretch to conform to the contours of the wearer, the textile material forming the garment 500 (i.e., the layers 507 and 508) can have at least 30% bidirectional stretch before tensile failure. In some configurations, the outer layer 507 can impart a loose fit while the inner layer 508 can provide a relatively tight and stretchable fit. In other configurations, the inner layer 508 can impart a loose fit while the outer layer 507 can provide a relatively tight and stretchable fit.

[0105] Each of the outer layer 507 and the inner layer 508 extends across substantially all of the regions 501-503, which allows the attachment elements 511 to be secured to any area in the regions 501-503. In some configurations, only a portion of the layers 507 and 508 can include a portion of the fastening system. For example, while the layers 507 and 508 can extend across substantially all of the regions 501-503, the fastening system can be absent from the pelvic region 501 or can optionally be absent from the leg regions 502 and 503. In other configurations, the layers 507 and 508 can cover different areas of the wearer. As an example, a configuration in which the inner layer 508 is limited to the pelvic region 501 is depicted in Figure 32A A configuration in which the outer layer 507 is limited to the leg regions 502 and 503 is depicted in Figure 32B A configuration in which the inner layer 508 is limited to the leg regions 502 and 503 is depicted in Figure 32C In this configuration, the fastening system is present in at least 20% of the garment 400. While the garment 500 is depicted in each of Figures 29-32C as having a configuration of a pair of shorts, the concepts related to the garment 500 can also be incorporated into a pair of pants, such as Figure 32D , or into briefs, jeans, and a body suit. Thus, the relative areas covered by the fastening system and the layers 507 and 508 can vary significantly.

[0106] Additional attachment element configurations

[0107] The attachment elements 411 and 511 can present a variety of different configurations, depending on the activity, the special needs, and the preferences of the wearer. Examples of attachment elements 601 are depicted in Figures 33-35The attachment element 601 is depicted in FIG. 6A as including a plurality of portions 602 separated from one another by a plurality of cutouts 604. A pair of fastening portions 603a and 603b are secured to opposite sides of the portions 602. The cutouts 604 extend through the fastening portion 603a, while the fastening portion 603b extends across the cutouts 604. The fastening portions 603a and 603b comprise a portion of a fastening system that secures the attachment element 601 to the garment 400 or the garment 500. That is, the fastening portions 603a and 603b are located on opposite surfaces of the portions 602 and join the facing surfaces of the layers 407 and 408 or 507 and 508. For example, when the textile material forming the garment 400 or the garment 500 includes a loop portion of a hook-and-loop fastening system, the fastening portions 603a and 603b can include a hook portion of the hook-and-loop fastening system. The cutouts 604 advantageously enhance the flexing properties of the attachment element 601, as depicted in Figure 36 FIG. 6B. Thus, generally, the attachment element 601 is similar to the attachment element 301, but includes additional portions of the fastening system on opposite surfaces.

[0108] Another example of an attachment element 611 is depicted in Figure 37 and Figure 38 as having a plate (not depicted) located between two fastening portions 613a and 613b. The fastening portions 613a and 613b are located on opposite surfaces of the plate and join the facing surfaces of the layers 407 and 408 or 507 and 508. Thus, generally, the attachment element 611 is similar to the attachment element 321, but includes additional portions of the fastening system on opposite surfaces.

[0109] Another example of an attachment element 621 is depicted in Figures 39-41 as having a chamber portion 622 located between two fastening portions 623a and 623b. The chamber portion 622 is formed from a polymeric material that defines an interior space for receiving a fluid. A gas or a liquid can be located within the space in the chamber portion 622. In some configurations, the chamber portion 622 can include an opening that allows a wearer to place a liquid within the chamber portion 622 or to expel a liquid from the chamber portion 622. The fastening portions 623a and 623b are located on opposite surfaces of the chamber portion 622 and join the facing surfaces of the layers 407 and 408 or 507 and 508. Thus, generally, the attachment element 621 is similar to the attachment element 331, but includes additional portions of the fastening system on opposite surfaces.

[0110] Turning now to Figure 42depicts a perspective view of the example article 700. The example article 700 is generally referred to as having attached elements or modular elements, which according to aspects herein means that the modular elements are separable from one another to allow a wearer to customize the protective padding they wear. To allow the elements to be modular, the example article 700 includes a cutout pattern 728 that defines a plurality of attached elements 701 that are selectively removable.

[0111] As shown in Figure 42 and Figure 43 , the example article 700 generally includes a textile layer 702, a cushioning layer 706, and an attachment layer 710, although articles having additional textile layers, cushioning layers, or attachment mechanisms are considered to be within the scope of the present disclosure. According to aspects herein, the textile layer 702 can be made from natural yarns or fibers, such as cotton, wool, silk, and the like, or man-made yarns or fibers, such as polyester, nylon, elastic yarns, and the like. The textile layer 702 can be woven, knit, non-woven, braided, and the like. Further, the textile layer 702 can be formed from mesh materials, moisture-wicking materials, and the like for increased permeability and / or breathability. Further, according to aspects herein, the cushioning layer 706 generally provides attenuation of impact forces that an athlete can experience while performing an athletic activity. For example, the cushioning layer 706 can have a constant or linearly increasing or decreasing coefficient of attenuation. Examples of materials that can be used in the cushioning layer 706 include foam rubber, elastic materials, or molded plastic. The attachment layer 710 can include either the hook components or the loop components of a hook-and-loop attachment system. According to aspects herein, the loop components of the hook-and-loop attachment system can be integrally formed from the attachment layer 710. Further, the loop components of the hook-and-loop attachment system can comprise 10% to 50% of the attachment layer 710.

[0112] With particular reference to Figure 43 , a side view of the example article 700 shown in Figure 42 is depicted. In Figure 43In particular, the textile layer 702 is depicted as having a first surface 704a and a second surface 704b opposite the first surface 704a, the cushioning layer 706 is depicted as having a third surface 708a and a fourth surface 708b opposite the third surface 708a, and the attachment layer 710 is depicted as having a fifth surface 712a and a sixth surface 712b opposite the fifth surface 712a. In accordance with aspects herein, a "textile layer thickness" 702t is defined as the distance between the first and second surfaces 704a and 704b, a "cushioning layer thickness" 706t is defined as the distance between the third and fourth surfaces 708a and 708b, and an "attachment layer thickness" 710t is defined as the distance between the fifth and sixth surfaces 712a and 712b. The ratios between the textile layer thickness 702t, the cushioning layer thickness 706t, and the attachment layer thickness 710t are variable. For example, the ratio between the textile layer thickness 702t and the cushioning layer thickness 706t can be between 1:1 and 1:10, while the ratio between the cushioning layer thickness 706t and the attachment layer thickness 710t can be between 10:1 and 1:1. However, the aforementioned ratios are not to be considered exhaustive; rather, other ratios between the textile layer thickness 702t, the cushioning layer thickness 706t, and the attachment layer thickness 710t are contemplated as being within the scope of the present disclosure.

[0113] Returning to Figure 42 , the exemplary article 700 includes a first set of cuts 720 that extend completely through the textile layer 702, the cushioning layer 706, and the attachment layer 710 from the first surface 704a of the textile layer 702 through the sixth surface 712b of the cushioning layer 706. Additionally, the exemplary article 700 includes a second set of cuts 722 that are sized and shaped similarly to the first cuts 720 and that extend completely through the textile layer 702, the cushioning layer 706, and the attachment layer 710 from the first surface 704a through the sixth surface 712b.

[0114] Turning now to Figure 44 , and in accordance with aspects herein, the first set of cuts 720 and the second set of cuts 722 can together (in addition to, for example, additional sets of cuts) form at least a portion of a cut pattern 728. This cut pattern 728 can partially or completely define a plurality of attachment elements 701. These attachment elements 701 are generally described as any portion of the exemplary article 700 that can be separated from the exemplary article 700. Figure 44 The cut pattern 728 depicted in particular is merely exemplary, and cut patterns of any shape can be present in the exemplary article 700 such that the desired shape of each individual attachment element 701 can be achieved. For example, and as Figure 44As seen in the illustration, the elliptical portion shown as being detached from the exemplary article 700 is generally referred to as attachment element 701. However, non-elliptical shapes of attachment element 701 are considered to be within the scope of this disclosure. More specifically, non-circular shapes (i.e., square or rectangular) of attachment element 701 are contemplated within the scope of this disclosure.

[0115] The cut pattern 728 may also include a third set of cuts 724 and a fourth set of cuts 726, wherein the third set of cuts 724 and the fourth set of cuts 726 define a circular shape. Additionally, the first set of cuts 720 and the second set of cuts 722 may intersect with at least the third set of cuts 724. In another aspect, a fifth set of cuts 729 may be located in the central region of the article 700, wherein the fifth set of cuts 729 defines a circular shape.

[0116] When the cuts extend only partially through the exemplary article 700, the plurality of attachment elements 701 can also be partially defined by the cut pattern 728. For example, if the cut pattern 728 comprises continuous, linear cuts without any breaks, nothing will hold the plurality of attachment elements 701 together. To help prevent this, the cut pattern 728 may comprise a discontinuous pattern in which the individual cuts are separated or spaced by connecting portions 732 in a dotted pattern. In other words, the connecting portions 732 may separate or space the ends of the first and second collinear cuts 725a, wherein the connecting portions 732 comprise only a portion of the textile layer 702 and do not include the cushioning layer 706 or the attachment layer 710. In an exemplary aspect, it is conceivable that the connecting portions 732 of the exemplary article 700 may comprise up to 10% of the total length of the cut pattern 728, wherein the cut pattern 728 may be considered to include two cuts, such as a first set of cuts 720 and a second set of cuts 722, the first and second collinear cuts 725a, and the connecting portions 732. In other words, the cut pattern 728 may include linear segments of the cut separated by the connecting portion 732, wherein the connecting portion 732 is collinear with the cut.

[0117] Turn now Figure 45 The attachment element 701 is depicted as being attached to the exemplary article 700. Figure 45 (Not depicted in the text) Removed. For example... Figure 45 As illustrated, the cut pattern 728 has a portion that extends completely through the attachment element 701, and a portion that does not extend completely through the attachment element (i.e., the connecting portion 732). In other words, the connecting portion 732 is indicated in white as the space between the ends of the collinear cuts.

[0118] This concept was conceived by Figure 46 Further illustration, Figure 46 Describing as Figure 45 The cross-section of the attachment element 701 seen in the image.Figure 46 The cutout pattern 728 is illustrated as including cutouts that extend completely through the attachment element 701 (shown at the far left and far right). In other words, the co-linear cutouts 725a extend completely through the attachment element 701 from the textile layer 702 to the attachment layer 710. To form the connection portion 732, a different set of cutouts can be formed that extend only through the cushion layer 706 and the attachment layer 710, and not through the textile layer 702. These cutouts are indicated by reference numeral 725b in Figure 46 . As described above, the connection portion 732 helps to maintain the structural integrity of the individual attachment elements 701 within the article 700 prior to the attachment elements 701 being removed by the user. In other words, the connection portion 732 covers the cutouts 725b that extend only through the cushion layer 706 and the attachment layer 710.

[0119] Turning now to Figure 47 and Figure 48 , the individual elements of the plurality of attachment elements 701 are depicted as being attached to a lower body garment 800 and an upper body garment 802, respectively. In accordance with aspects herein, the lower body garment 800 can cover the entire leg of the wearer from the thigh region to the ankle region, or the lower body garment 800 can cover only a portion of the entire leg of the wearer, similar to football pants. Additionally, the upper body garment 802 can cover the arms of the wearer completely or partially. The upper body and lower body garments can have hook components or loop components of a hook-and-loop system on the outward-facing surface of the garment. Each of the individual elements of the plurality of attachment elements 701 can then be attached to the garment 800 / 802 via the opposite type of hook-and-loop attachment mechanism. In other words, the configuration of the hook-and-loop attachment mechanism means that the wearer of the plurality of attachment elements 701 will be wearing the opposite type of hook-and-loop attachment mechanism. The opposite type of hook-and-loop attachment mechanism can be formed into the upper body or lower body apparel item and can include the entire surface of the upper body or lower body apparel item, or can include only a portion of the surface of the upper body or lower body apparel item.

[0120] Additionally, Figure 47 and Figure 48Modularity of the example article 700 is depicted. For example, a wearer of the lower body garment 800 or the upper body garment 802 can select particular attachment elements 701 from the example article 700. In this way, a wearer of the lower body garment 800 or the upper body garment 802 can select some or all of the plurality of attachment elements 701 that the wearer desires. The wearer can then select where the attachment elements 701 can be placed on the lower body garment 800 or the upper body garment 802. In some configurations, a wearer of the lower body garment 800 or the upper body garment 802 can select smaller attachment elements placed toward the distal end of the lower body garment 800 and the upper body garment 802. In other configurations, a wearer of the lower body garment 800 or the upper body garment 802 can select larger attachment elements placed toward the distal end of the lower body garment 800 and the upper body garment 802. In other words, a wearer can customize the amount of padding desired at particular locations of the lower body garment 800 and the upper body garment 802. Additionally, as depicted in Figure 47 and Figure 48 the plurality of attachment elements 701 can be attached to an inner layer of the garment, as depicted in Figure 47 or to an outer layer of the garment, as seen in Figure 48 .

[0121] The present application is disclosed in the foregoing context, and with reference to the accompanying drawings. It will be understood, however, that the present disclosure is directed toward the various features and concepts of the application, and is not limited to the illustrative configurations described above. It will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the relevant arts that many changes and modifications can be made to the configurations described above without departing from the scope of the present application, which is defined by the claims set forth below.

[0122] From the foregoing, it will be appreciated that the present application is well adapted to carry out the objects and to attain the ends stated above as well as those inherent in the described structure and process. Changes can be made by those skilled in the art, which are encompassed within the scope of the application as defined by the following claims.

[0123] It will be understood that certain features and subcombinations are of utility and can be employed without reference to other features and subcombinations. This is contemplated by and is within the scope of the claims.

[0124] Since many possible embodiments can be made of the application without departing from the scope of the application, it is to be understood that all matter herein set forth or shown in the accompanying drawings is to be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.

[0125] The present disclosure is also directed to the following aspects.

[0126] The present disclosure relates to a garment configured to be worn, the garment comprising: a textile material having a first surface that faces away from a wearer when the garment is worn and a second surface that faces towards the wearer when the garment is worn, the second surface having loop components of a hook-and-loop attachment system; and one or more attachment elements, each attachment element comprising a first layer having hook components of the hook-and-loop attachment system, the hook components being releasably attachable to the loop components; a second layer coupled to the first layer, the second layer comprising a foam material, a third layer coupled to the second layer, the third layer comprising a textile layer, the textile layer having a wearer-facing surface that faces towards the wearer when the garment is worn.

[0127] In an embodiment, the textile layer of the third layer is a knit material.

[0128] In an embodiment, the textile layer of the third layer is a woven material.

[0129] In an embodiment, the textile layer comprises cotton, polyester, or a moisture-wicking material.

[0130] In an embodiment, the loop components of the hook-and-loop attachment system are integrally formed from the textile material.

[0131] In an embodiment, the loop components of the hook-and-loop attachment system comprise 10% to 50% of the second surface of the textile material.

[0132] The present disclosure also relates to a pad comprising: a cushioning layer having a first surface, a second surface, and a cushioning layer thickness between the first surface and the second surface; an attachment layer having a third surface, a fourth surface, and an attachment layer thickness between the third surface and the fourth surface, wherein the attachment layer comprises hook components or loop components of a hook-and-loop attachment system, and wherein the third surface of the attachment layer is coupled to the second surface of the cushioning layer; a first cutout extending completely through the cushioning layer and the attachment layer from the first surface to the fourth surface; a second cutout collinear with the first cutout and extending completely through the cushioning layer and the attachment layer from the first surface to the fourth surface; and a connection portion separating an end of the first cutout from an end of the second cutout, the connection portion comprising a portion of the cushioning layer and a portion of the attachment layer.

[0133] In an embodiment, the first cutout and the second cutout form at least a portion of a cutout pattern.

[0134] In an embodiment, the cutout pattern completely defines a plurality of one or more attachment elements.

[0135] In an embodiment, the cutout pattern partially defines a plurality of one or more attachment elements.

[0136] In an embodiment, the cutout pattern further comprises a third cutout and a fourth cutout, wherein the third cutout and the fourth cutout have a circular shape.

[0137] In an embodiment, the first cutout and the second cutout intersect at least the third cutout.

[0138] In an embodiment, the article further comprises a fifth cutout positioned in a central region of the article, wherein the fifth cutout has a circular shape.

[0139] In an embodiment, the cutout pattern extends throughout the entire pad.

[0140] In an embodiment, a ratio between a length of the first cutout and a length of the connecting portion is between 1 to 1 and 10 to 1.

[0141] In an embodiment, the length of the connecting portion is less than 2 inches.

[0142] The present disclosure is also directed to an article comprising: a textile layer having a first surface, a second surface, and a textile layer thickness between the first surface and the second surface; a cushioning layer having a third surface, a fourth surface, and a cushioning layer thickness between the third surface and the fourth surface, wherein the second surface of the textile layer is coupled to the third surface of the cushioning layer; an attachment layer having a fifth surface, a sixth surface, and an attachment layer thickness, wherein the fifth surface of the attachment layer is coupled to the fourth surface of the cushioning layer.

[0143] In an embodiment, the article further comprises a cutout pattern, wherein the cutout pattern defines a plurality of separable attachment elements.

[0144] In an embodiment, a ratio between the textile layer thickness and the cushioning layer thickness is between 1 : 1 and 1 : 10.

[0145] In an embodiment, a ratio between the cushioning layer thickness and the attachment layer thickness is between 10: 1 and 1 : 1.

Claims

1. A gasket, comprising: a cushion layer having a first surface, a second surface, and a cushion layer thickness between the first surface and the second surface; an attachment layer having a third surface, a fourth surface, and an attachment layer thickness between the third surface and the fourth surface, wherein the attachment layer comprises a hook component or a loop component of a hook-and-loop attachment system, and wherein the third surface of the attachment layer is coupled to the second surface of the cushion layer; a first cut extending completely through the cushion layer and the attachment layer from the first surface to the fourth surface; a second cut collinear with the first cut and extending completely through the cushion layer and the attachment layer from the first surface to the fourth surface; and a connecting portion separating an end of the first cut from an end of the second cut, the connecting portion comprising a portion of the cushion layer and a portion of the attachment layer.

2. The gasket of claim 1, wherein the first cut and the second cut form at least a portion of a cut pattern.

3. The gasket of claim 2, wherein the cut pattern completely defines a plurality of one or more attachment elements.

4. The gasket of claim 2, wherein the cut pattern partially defines a plurality of one or more attachment elements.

5. The gasket of claim 2, wherein the cut pattern further comprises a third cut and a fourth cut, wherein the third cut and the fourth cut have a circular shape.

6. The gasket of claim 5, wherein the first cut and the second cut intersect at least the third cut.

7. The gasket of claim 5, further comprising a fifth cut positioned in a central region of the gasket, wherein the fifth cut has a circular shape.

8. The gasket of claim 2, wherein the cut pattern extends throughout the entire gasket.

9. The gasket of claim 1, wherein a ratio between a length of the first cut and a length of the connecting portion is between 1 to 1 and 10 to 1.

10. The gasket of claim 1, wherein a length of the connecting portion is less than 2 inches. ​

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