Confined space control method, device, electronic device and storage medium

Abstract

The present application discloses a method, device, electronic device and storage medium for controlling a confined space, comprising: obtaining first image information of a first tool carried by an operator in response to a first operation of an operator opening an access passage to the confined space, and opening the access passage to the confined space to allow the operator to enter the confined space; obtaining second image information of a second tool carried by the operator in response to a second operation of the operator opening the access passage to the confined space; matching the first image information with the second image information, and if the first image information and the second image information match, opening the access passage to the confined space to allow the operator to exit the confined space; and if the first image information and the second image information do not match, closing the access passage to the confined space and issuing an alarm signal.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of confined spaces, and specifically to a method, device, electronic device, and storage medium for controlling confined spaces. Background Art

[0002] Confined space refers to a closed or partially closed space that is relatively isolated from the outside world, has narrow entrances and exits, poor natural ventilation, and is prone to accumulation of toxic, harmful, flammable and explosive substances or insufficient oxygen content, such as sewers, fermentation tanks and garbage stations.

[0003] In some scenarios, when workers enter a confined space, tool management typically involves managers registering the tools they brought with them before entering the space, and then re-registering and confirming the tools after they exit. This ensures that the tools they brought with them are the same before and after they exit. This wastes significant manpower and resources, and reduces tool management efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The embodiments of the present application provide a method, device, electronic device, and storage medium for controlling a confined space, which can solve the problems of low efficiency and waste of manpower and material resources in tool management in confined spaces.

[0005] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for controlling a confined space, comprising:

[0006] In response to a first operation by an operator to open an access channel to a confined space, first image information of a first tool carried by the operator is obtained, and the access channel to the confined space is opened to allow the operator to enter the confined space; in response to a second operation by the operator to open an access channel to the confined space, second image information of a second tool carried by the operator is obtained; the first image information is matched with the second image information, and if the first image information and the second image information match, the access channel to the confined space is opened to allow the operator to exit the confined space; if the first image information and the second image information do not match, the access channel to the confined space is closed and an alarm signal is issued.

[0007] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a confined space management and control device, comprising: a camera device, a memory, and a processor;

[0008] The camera device is connected to the memory and the processor, respectively, and is configured to capture a first tool carried by the operator and output first image information in response to a first operation by the operator to open an access passage to the confined space, and to capture second image information of a second tool carried by the operator in response to a second operation by the operator to open an access passage to the confined space;

[0009] The memory is used to store the first image information, the second image information and a program or instruction that can be run on the processor. When the program or instruction is executed by the processor, the steps of the method of the first aspect are implemented.

[0010] In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a confined space management and control device, comprising: a first acquisition module, configured to acquire first image information of a first tool carried by an operator in response to a first operation of an operator opening an access passage to the confined space;

[0011] The first opening module is used to open the entrance and exit passage of the confined space to enable the operator to enter the confined space; the second acquisition module is used to obtain second image information of the second work tool carried by the operator in response to the second operation of the operator to open the entrance and exit passage of the confined space; the matching module is used to match the first image information with the second image information; the second opening module is used to open the entrance and exit passage of the confined space to enable the operator to exit the confined space when the first image information and the second image information match; the closing module is used to close the entrance and exit passage of the confined space and issue an alarm message when the first image information and the second image information do not match.

[0012] In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device comprising a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the program or instruction, when executed by the processor, implements the steps of the method of the first aspect.

[0013] In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a readable storage medium, on which a program or instruction is stored, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the steps of the method of the first aspect are implemented.

[0014] In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a chip, which includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface and the processor are coupled, and the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the method of the first aspect.

[0015] A technical solution disclosed in an embodiment of the present application obtains first image information of a first tool carried by the operator in response to a first operation of the operator to open an access passage to a confined space, and opens the access passage to the confined space to allow the operator to enter the confined space; obtains second image information of a second tool carried by the operator in response to a second operation of the operator to open the access passage to the confined space; matches the first image information with the second image information, and when the first image information and the second image information match, opens the access passage to the confined space to allow the operator to exit the confined space; and when the first image information and the second image information do not match, closes the access passage to the confined space and issues an alarm signal. The access passage to the confined space can be opened or closed based on whether the first image information of the first tool carried by the operator before entering the confined space and the second image information of the second tool carried by the operator before exiting the confined space match, thereby saving a lot of manpower and material resources and improving the management efficiency of tools. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a flow chart of a confined space control method provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0017] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of a confined space control device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the modular composition of a confined space control device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of this application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the embodiments described are part of the embodiments of this application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0021] Below, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, a confined space control method, device, electronic device and storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present application are described in detail through specific embodiments and their application scenarios.

[0022] Figure 1A method for controlling a confined space provided by an embodiment of the present invention is shown. The method can be executed by an electronic device, such as a terminal device. That is, the method can be executed by hardware or software installed in the terminal device. The method includes the following steps:

[0023] Step S101: In response to a first operation of an operator to open an access passage to a confined space, first image information of a first tool carried by the operator is acquired, and the access passage to the confined space is opened to allow the operator to enter the confined space.

[0024] Specifically, the staff in the confined space are divided into managers and operators. The managers manage the tools and operators in the confined space. The first operation is for the operators to open the entry and exit channels of the confined space before entering the confined space. After the operators click the opening button of the entry and exit channels of the confined space, the entry and exit channels of the confined space are opened.

[0025] Before a worker enters a confined space, a camera installed at the entrance to the confined space can capture first image information of a first tool carried by the worker. The first tool is the tool carried by the worker before entering the confined space, such as protective equipment (e.g., a gas mask), a leakage protector, an oxygen respirator, and firefighting equipment. The first image information includes, but is not limited to, an image of the first tool's appearance and text information. The camera can be a video camera, a panoramic camera, etc. When the camera captures the image, it can provide a voice prompt to the worker to place the first tool in a suitable position for easy capture. After the camera captures the first tool and outputs the image information, it is stored.

[0026] Step S103: In response to the operator's second operation of opening the access passage to the confined space, second image information of a second tool carried by the operator is acquired.

[0027] Specifically, after the operator enters the confined space and completes the confined space work, the operator needs to leave the confined space. The second operation is to open the entry and exit channel of the confined space before the operator exits the confined space. After the operator clicks the opening button of the entry and exit channel of the confined space, the camera device is triggered to take pictures. If the camera device cannot capture the image of the second tool, a prompt message is issued to prompt the operator to place the second tool within the camera range of the camera device and then take an image of the second tool.

[0028] The second tool is the tool carried by the operator after entering the confined space and before exiting the confined space, such as protective equipment (such as a gas mask), leakage protector, oxygen respirator and fire-fighting equipment, etc. The second tool can be the same as or different from the first tool.

[0029] Step S105: Match the first image information with the second image information. If the first image information and the second image information match, open the entrance and exit channel of the confined space to allow the operator to exit the confined space. If the first image information and the second image information do not match, close the entrance and exit channel of the confined space and issue an alarm message.

[0030] Specifically, if the first tool and the second tool carried by the operator before entering and exiting the confined space are the same, the first image information and the second image information collected by the camera device are matched; if the first tool and the second tool carried by the operator before entering and exiting the confined space are different, the first image information and the second image information collected by the camera device are mismatched.

[0031] When the first image information and the second image information match, the entry and exit passage of the confined space is opened to allow the operator to exit the confined space. When the first image information and the second image information do not match, the excavation passage of the confined space is closed to prevent the operator from exiting the confined space.

[0032] In order to remind the operator and the management personnel, an alarm message is sent through the alarm device to prompt the operator to find the first tool, or to prompt the management personnel to supervise the operator. The alarm device can be a buzzer and a red and blue light.

[0033] The confined space control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention can choose to open or close the entry and exit channels of the confined space based on whether the first image information of the first tool carried by the operator before entering the confined space and the second image information of the second tool carried by the operator before exiting the confined space match, thereby saving a lot of manpower and material resources and improving the management efficiency of tools.

[0034] In one possible implementation, after obtaining first image information of a first tool carried by a worker before entering the confined space through an access passage and opening the access passage to the confined space, at least one of the following is further included:

[0035] Acquire third image information of the operator, the third image information indicating the operator's behavior in the confined space, analyze the third image information, and issue an alarm signal if the operator's behavior in the confined space violates regulations.

[0036] Specifically, the workers entering the confined space are monitored by the camera equipment installed inside the confined space, that is, the workers' behaviors, such as the workers' operating behaviors using tools and other behaviors performed by the workers are collected by the camera equipment installed in the confined space. The operating behaviors of using tools include but are not limited to removing protective gear, putting on protective gear, using oxygen respirators, and using fire-fighting equipment, etc. Other behaviors include but are not limited to smoking and destroying confined spaces. After collecting the third image information, the third image information is analyzed. If the behavior contained in the third image information is illegal, an alarm signal is issued to prompt the workers to regulate their behavior and to prompt the management personnel to supervise the workers entering the confined space to ensure the safety of the workers working in the confined space.

[0037] Acquire monitoring values ​​of air indicators in the confined space, where the air indicators include at least one of oxygen content and toxic gas. If the monitoring values ​​exceed the safety limit, an alarm signal is issued.

[0038] Specifically, the oxygen content and toxic gases in the confined space can be detected by an oxygen measuring device and a toxic gas detection device. The oxygen content and toxic gases can respectively correspond to safety limit values. When the oxygen content and toxic gases exceed the corresponding safety limit values, an alarm signal is issued. The workers in the confined space are reminded to stop working immediately and exit the confined space or take protective measures to ensure the safety of the workers. In addition, a temperature measuring device and a humidity measuring device can be set in the confined space and corresponding safety limit values ​​can be set. After the temperature and humidity exceed the corresponding safety limit values, an alarm signal is issued. Among them, the safety limit value can be determined according to the actual situation, and the embodiments of the present application are not limited here.

[0039] In one possible implementation, before obtaining first image information of a first tool carried by a worker before entering the confined space through an access passage and opening the access passage to the confined space, the method further includes at least one of the following:

[0040] In response to a first input from a manager, a first location name of a first target confined space is obtained, a management process sheet corresponding to the first location name is obtained, and the management process sheet is displayed on a display device. Identity verification of the operator is performed using facial recognition technology, and upon successful authentication, access to the confined space is opened. In response to a second input from the operator, a second location name of a second target confined space is obtained, an operation item corresponding to the second location name is obtained, and the operation item is displayed on a display device.

[0041] Specifically, each confined space corresponds to a management process sheet. After the manager enters the location name of a confined space, the management process sheet of the confined space corresponding to the location name is retrieved and displayed on a display device to present it to the manager, so that the manager can manage the confined space.

[0042] In addition, before entering a confined space, the identity of the operator can be verified using methods including but not limited to facial recognition, voice recognition, and fingerprint recognition. It is worth noting that any person entering a confined space can be authenticated, prohibiting unauthorized personnel from entering the confined space.

[0043] Furthermore, after the operator inputs the location name of the confined space where he needs to work, the work items corresponding to the location name are retrieved and displayed on the display device, which is convenient for the operator to understand and improve the operator's work efficiency and standardization.

[0044] In one possible implementation, workers can have their temperatures taken with an infrared thermometer before entering a confined space. If the temperature is abnormal, the worker is warned not to enter the confined space, thus preventing accidents. Before entering a confined space, workers' safety briefings can also be recorded. Through random quizzes, workers with incorrect answers can be warned to suspend work.

[0045] In one possible implementation, permissions can be pre-configured for different staff members. For example, a chief engineer or technical director can be granted unrestricted access to any confined space within the factory. A specialized engineer can be granted access to confined spaces within their specific area of ​​expertise. Specific operators, on the other hand, must be granted access only to their specific confined space, and must be re-authorized each time they perform work.

[0046] The following describes a confined space control device provided in an embodiment of the present application. Figure 2 As shown, the confined space control device 200 includes a camera 201 , a memory 202 and a processor 203 .

[0047] The camera device 201 is connected to the memory 202 and the processor 203 respectively, and is used to respond to the first operation of the operator to open the entrance and exit channel of the confined space, shoot the first tool carried by the operator, output first image information, and respond to the second operation of the operator to open the entrance and exit channel of the confined space, shoot second image information of the second tool carried by the operator.

[0048] The memory 202 is used to store first image information, second image information and programs or instructions that can be run on the processor. When the program or instructions are executed by the processor, the following steps are performed: in response to a first operation by an operator to open the entrance and exit channel of the confined space, first image information of a first tool carried by the operator is obtained, and the entrance and exit channel of the confined space is opened to allow the operator to enter the confined space; in response to a second operation by the operator to open the entrance and exit channel of the confined space, second image information of a second tool carried by the operator is obtained, and the first image information is matched with the second image information; if the first image information and the second image information match, the entrance and exit channel of the confined space is opened to allow the operator to exit the confined space; if the first image information and the second image information do not match, the entrance and exit channel of the confined space is closed and an alarm signal is issued.

[0049] In one possible implementation, the camera device is further configured to capture third image information of the operator, and the memory is further configured to store the third image information. The apparatus further includes: a gas detection device configured to monitor the monitored values ​​of air indicators within the confined space. The processor is connected to the gas detection device, and when the program or instructions are executed by the processor, the following steps are implemented: obtaining third image information of the operator, the third image information indicating the operator's behavior within the confined space; analyzing the third image information; and issuing an alarm signal if the operator's behavior within the confined space violates regulations. Furthermore, the monitored values ​​of air indicators within the confined space are obtained, the air indicators including at least one of an oxygen content indicator and toxic gases, and issuing an alarm signal if the monitored values ​​exceed safety limits.

[0050] In one possible implementation, the apparatus further includes a display device, which is used to display a management process sheet and / or work items. When the program or instructions in the memory are executed by the processor, the following steps are implemented: in response to a first input from the management personnel, the first location name of the first target confined space is obtained, the management process sheet corresponding to the first location name is obtained, and the management process sheet is displayed through the display device; the identity of the operator is authenticated through face recognition technology, and if the identity authentication is passed, the entry and exit channels of the confined space are opened; in response to a second input from the operator, the second location name of the second target confined space is obtained, the work items corresponding to the second location name are obtained, and the work items are displayed through the display device.

[0051] It should be noted that the confined space control method provided in the embodiments of the present application can be executed by a confined space control device, or a control module in the confined space control device that is used to execute the confined space control method. In the embodiments of the present application, the confined space control method executed by a confined space control device is used as an example to illustrate the confined space control device provided in the embodiments of the present application.

[0052] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of a confined space control device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 As shown, the confined space control device 300 includes:

[0053] The first acquisition module 301 is used to obtain first image information of a first tool carried by the operator in response to a first operation of the operator to open the access channel to the confined space; the first opening module 302 is used to open the access channel to the confined space to enable the operator to enter the confined space; the second acquisition module 303 is used to obtain second image information of a second tool carried by the operator in response to a second operation of the operator to open the access channel to the confined space; the matching module 304 is used to match the first image information with the second image information; the second opening module 305 is used to open the access channel to the confined space to enable the operator to exit the confined space when the first image information and the second image information match; the closing module 306 is used to close the access channel to the confined space and issue an alarm message when the first image information and the second image information do not match.

[0054] In a possible implementation, the first obtaining module 301 is further configured to perform at least one of the following:

[0055] acquiring third image information of the operator, the third image information indicating the operator's behavior in the confined space, analyzing the third image information, and issuing an alarm signal if the operator's behavior in the confined space violates regulations;

[0056] Acquire monitoring values ​​of air indicators in the confined space, where the air indicators include at least one of an oxygen content indicator and toxic gases, and issue an alarm signal when the monitoring values ​​exceed a safety limit.

[0057] Through the technical solution disclosed in the embodiment of the present application, it is possible to choose to open or close the entry and exit channels of the confined space based on whether the first image information of the first tool carried by the operator before entering the confined space and the second image information of the second tool carried by the operator before exiting the confined space match, thereby saving a lot of manpower and material resources and improving the management efficiency of tools.

[0058] The confined space control device 300 in the embodiment of the present application can be a device, or a component, integrated circuit, or chip in a terminal. The device can be a mobile electronic device or a non-mobile electronic device. For example, the mobile electronic device can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a laptop computer, a PDA, an in-vehicle electronic device, a wearable device, an ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), a netbook, or a personal digital assistant (PDA), etc. The non-mobile electronic device can be a server, a network attached storage (NAS), a personal computer (PC), a television (TV), an ATM, or an kiosks, etc., which are not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.

[0059] The confined space control device 300 in the embodiment of the present application may be a device having an operating system. The operating system may be an Android operating system, an iOS operating system, or other possible operating systems, which are not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.

[0060] The confined space control device 300 provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented in the above method embodiment. To avoid repetition, they are not described here.

[0061] Optional, such as Figure 4 As shown, an embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device 400, including a processor 401, a memory 402, and a program or instruction stored in the memory 402 and executable on the processor 401. When the program or instruction is executed by the processor 401, each process of the above-mentioned confined space control method embodiment is implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, it will not be described here.

[0062] It should be noted that the electronic devices in the embodiments of the present application include the above-mentioned mobile electronic devices and non-mobile electronic devices.

[0063] This embodiment can implement each process of the above-mentioned confined space control method embodiment and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be described here.

[0064] An embodiment of the present application also provides a readable storage medium, on which a program or instruction is stored. When the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the various processes of the above-mentioned confined space control method embodiment are implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.

[0065] The processor is the processor in the electronic device in the above embodiment. The readable storage medium includes a computer-readable storage medium, such as a computer read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.

[0066] An embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, which includes a processor and a communication interface. The communication interface and the processor are coupled, and the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the various processes of the above-mentioned confined space control method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.

[0067] It should be understood that the chip mentioned in the embodiments of the present application can also be called a system-level chip, a system chip, a chip system or a system-on-chip chip, etc.

[0068] It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "comprise", "include" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, an element defined by the statement "comprises a ..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device comprising the element. In addition, it should be noted that the scope of the methods and devices in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, and may also include performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in the opposite order according to the functions involved. For example, the described method may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may also be added, omitted, or combined. In addition, the features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.

[0069] Through the description of the above implementation methods, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the above-mentioned embodiment methods can be implemented by means of software plus the necessary general hardware platform, and of course can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is a better implementation method. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application, or the part that contributes to the prior art, can be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM / RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk), and includes a number of instructions for enabling a terminal (which can be a mobile phone, computer, server, air conditioner, or network device, etc.) to execute the methods of each embodiment of the present application.

[0070] The embodiments of the present application are described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation methods. The above-mentioned specific implementation methods are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Under the guidance of this application, ordinary technicians in this field can also make many forms without departing from the purpose of this application and the scope of protection of the claims, all of which are within the protection of this application.

Claims

1. A method for controlling a confined space, characterized in that: include: In response to a first operation by an operator to open an access passage to a confined space, first image information of a first tool carried by the operator is acquired, and the access passage to the confined space is opened to allow the operator to enter the confined space; In response to a second operation by the operator to open the access passage to the confined space, acquiring second image information of a second tool carried by the operator; matching the first image information with the second image information, and if the first image information and the second image information match, opening an access passage to the confined space to allow the operator to exit the confined space; and if the first image information and the second image information do not match, closing the access passage to the confined space and issuing an alarm signal; Before obtaining first image information of a first tool carried by the operator before entering the confined space through the access passage and opening the access passage to the confined space, the method further includes at least one of the following: In response to a first input from a manager, obtaining a first location name of a first target confined space, obtaining a management process sheet corresponding to the first location name, and displaying the management process sheet on a display device; authenticating the operator through facial recognition technology, and opening an access channel to the confined space if the authentication passes; In response to the second input of the operator, a second location name of the second target confined space is obtained, a work item corresponding to the second location name is obtained, and the work item is displayed through the display device.

2. The method for controlling a confined space according to claim 1, characterized in that: After obtaining first image information of a first tool carried by the operator before entering the confined space through the access passage and opening the access passage to the confined space, the method further includes at least one of the following: acquiring third image information of the operator, the third image information indicating the operator's behavior in the confined space, analyzing the third image information, and issuing an alarm signal if the operator's behavior in the confined space violates regulations; Acquire monitoring values ​​of air indicators in the confined space, where the air indicators include at least one of an oxygen content indicator and toxic gases, and issue an alarm signal when the monitoring values ​​exceed a safety limit.

3. A confined space control device, characterized in that: include: Camera equipment, memory, processor and display equipment; The camera device is connected to the memory and the processor, respectively, and is configured to photograph a first tool carried by the operator and output first image information in response to a first operation by the operator to open an access passage to the confined space, and to photograph second image information of a second tool carried by the operator in response to a second operation by the operator to open an access passage to the confined space; The display device is used to display the management process sheet and / or work items; The memory is used to store the first image information, the second image information, and a program or instruction that can be run on the processor. When the program or instruction is executed by the processor, the steps of the method according to claim 1 are implemented.

4. The confined space control device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The camera device is also used to capture third image information of the operator, and the memory is also used to store the third image information. The device also includes: a gas detection device for monitoring the monitoring values ​​of air indicators in the confined space. The processor is connected to the gas detection device, and when the program or instructions are executed by the processor, the steps of the method described in claim 2 are implemented.

5. A confined space control device, characterized in that: include: a first acquisition module, configured to acquire first image information of a first tool carried by an operator in response to a first operation of the operator opening an access passage to a confined space; a first opening module, configured to open an access passage to the confined space to allow the operator to enter the confined space; a second acquisition module, configured to acquire second image information of a second tool carried by the operator in response to a second operation of the operator opening the access passage to the confined space; a matching module, configured to match the first image information with the second image information; a second opening module, configured to open an access passage to the confined space to allow the operator to exit the confined space when the first image information and the second image information match; a closing module, which closes the access to the confined space and issues an alarm message when the first image information and the second image information do not match; The device further comprises at least one of the following modules: a first display module, configured to obtain, in response to a first input from a manager, a first location name of a first target confined space, obtain a management process sheet corresponding to the first location name, and display the management process sheet through a display device; An identification module is used to authenticate the operator through facial recognition technology, and open an access channel to the confined space if the authentication is successful; The second display module is used to obtain a second location name of the second target confined space in response to a second input from the operator, obtain an operation item corresponding to the second location name, and display the operation item through a display device.

6. The confined space control device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first acquisition module is further configured to: acquiring third image information of the operator, the third image information indicating the operator's behavior in the confined space, analyzing the third image information, and issuing an alarm signal if the operator's behavior in the confined space violates regulations; Acquire monitoring values ​​of air indicators in the confined space, where the air indicators include at least one of an oxygen content indicator and toxic gases, and issue an alarm signal when the monitoring values ​​exceed a safety limit.

7. An electronic device comprising a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the program or instruction, when executed by the processor, implements the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 2.

8. A readable storage medium storing a program or instruction, wherein the program or instruction, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 2.

Images