A wall formwork for use in a building formwork system
By setting movable connecting strips and fences on the wall mold, the angle adjustment of the wall mold is achieved, solving the problem that the existing wall mold shape fixation is difficult to adapt to non-standard buildings, and improving the universality and flexibility of the formwork.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202111538418.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-12-15
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-12-15
AI Technical Summary
The existing wall mold shape is fixed, making it difficult to adapt to non-standard buildings, especially the walls of factories and other buildings with no right angles, resulting in cumbersome production and poor versatility.
Design an adjustable wall mold, by providing movable connecting strips and enclosures on the main board of the wall mold, a rectangular frame is formed, allowing the first enclosure and the second enclosure to move along the connecting strip to adjust the angle, to achieve Standard rectangular or trapezoidal shape conversion for wall molds.
The adjustability of the angles of both ends of the wall mold is achieved, which can not only be used as a standard wall mold, but also can be adapted to non-standard wall molds of different angles, improving versatility and convenience of use.
Smart Images
Figure CN114197859B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of templates in the construction industry, and in particular to a wall template used in a construction template system. Background Art
[0002] The existing construction industry uses a large number of wooden formworks. The more common wooden formworks are poplar formworks and pine formworks. Wooden formworks are relatively light and slightly lower in cost, but have poor durability. In addition, the construction quality during operation depends on the on-site performance of the technical and management levels of on-site construction personnel. There are a large number of uncontrollable factors in the construction process, which makes it difficult to effectively control the construction quality and efficiency. In addition, the reuse rate of wooden formworks is very low. For this reason, steel formworks are used instead. They have high strength and good reuse, but they are too heavy and expensive. In addition, due to the heavy weight of steel formworks, they are not easy to load and unload in actual construction operations, and there are also great safety hazards. Architectural aluminum alloy formworks are widely used for their many advantages such as light weight, high bearing capacity, and many reuse times. Light aluminum alloy formworks make them easy to operate manually.
[0003] The shapes and sizes of existing wall molds are fixed. For some non-standard buildings, such as factories, the top wall is not straight, but has a certain angle with the wall mold below. When dealing with this situation, the existing wall mold needs to remake non-standard wall molds, which is quite troublesome each time. In addition, this special wall mold has poor versatility, so it is necessary to improve it. Summary of the invention
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to address the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art.
[0005] Provided is a wall formwork for use in a building formwork system.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a wall formwork for a building formwork system, the wall formwork includes a rectangular wall formwork main board, characterized in that: a first connecting strip is arranged perpendicularly to the wall formwork main board at the upper end of the wall formwork main board, a wall formwork triangle plate with the same height as the wall formwork main board is arranged on a side of the wall formwork main board opposite to the first connecting strip, a second connecting strip is arranged parallel to the first connecting strip on a side of the wall formwork triangle plate away from the first connecting strip, a third connecting strip is arranged perpendicularly to the second connecting strip and movable at one end of the second connecting strip, a first enclosure is arranged between one end of the first connecting strip and the third connecting strip, a second enclosure is arranged between the other end of the first connecting strip opposite to the first enclosure and the second connecting strip, a rectangular frame is formed between the first connecting strip, the first enclosure, the second connecting strip and the second enclosure, the first enclosure can be moved along the first connecting strip toward the end away from the second enclosure to change the angle of the angle between the first enclosure and the second connecting strip, and the second enclosure can be moved along the first connecting strip toward the end away from the first enclosure to change the angle of the angle between the second enclosure and the second connecting strip.
[0007] By adopting the above technical scheme, traditional wall molds are all fixed rectangular shapes, and their main body and the four end-to-end surrounding edges of the main body and the main body vertically set cannot be adjusted, so that this wall mold can only be used as a standard wall mold. The present invention makes the wall mold movable, so that it can be used as a standard rectangular wall mold, and the first enclosure panel and the second enclosure panel can be adjusted to make the wall mold as a whole a trapezoidal wall mold, which has stronger versatility and is easy to adjust.
[0008] The above-mentioned wall formwork used in the building formwork system can be further configured as: the first enclosure panel includes a first enclosure panel short side structural plate and a first enclosure panel long side structural plate vertically connected to the first enclosure panel short side structural plate, the first enclosure panel short side structural plate is provided with a groove having the same thickness as the first connecting strip, the groove is provided with an L-shaped opening, the first enclosure panel short side structural plate is mounted on the first connecting strip through the groove and can be movably arranged along the first connecting strip, the first enclosure panel long side structural plate includes a first enclosure panel long side structural plate body and a Z-shaped return edge plate connected to one end of the first enclosure panel long side structural plate body, and a gap that can accommodate a third connecting strip is formed between the first enclosure panel long side structural plate body and the Z-shaped return edge plate.
[0009] By adopting the above technical scheme, the short side structural plate of the first enclosure is erected on the first connecting strip by cutting grooves, and the third connecting strip is inserted into the gap formed between the long side structural plate body of the first enclosure and the Z-shaped return edge plate. When the right angle between the first enclosure and the second connecting strip needs to be adjusted to an obtuse angle, the short side structural plate of the first enclosure is moved along the first connecting strip to the end away from the second enclosure. Since the third connecting strip is movably arranged on the second connecting strip, the short side structural plate of the first enclosure is moved along the first connecting strip to the end away from the second enclosure, and the long side structural plate of the first enclosure drives the third connecting strip to rotate on the second connecting strip, so that a right-angle trapezoid is formed between the first enclosure and the first connecting strip, the second connecting strip, and the second enclosure. The specific angle can be adjusted according to actual needs.
[0010] The above-mentioned wall formwork used in the building formwork system can be further configured as: the second enclosure includes two oppositely arranged second enclosure first short side structural plates, the first enclosure second short side structural plates and the second enclosure long side structural plates respectively connected to the second enclosure first short side structural plates and the second enclosure second short side structural plates at both ends; the second enclosure first short side structural plates are provided with a second groove having the same thickness as the first connecting strip, the second groove is arranged away from the opening at one end of the second enclosure long side structural plates, the second enclosure second short side structural plates are provided with a third groove having the same thickness as the second connecting strip, the third groove is arranged away from the opening at one end of the second enclosure long side structural plates, and the second enclosure second short side structural plates are movably connected with the second enclosure long side structural plates.
[0011] By adopting the above technical scheme, the first short side structural plate of the second enclosure is erected on the first connecting strip through the second groove, and the second short side structural plate of the second enclosure is erected on the second connecting strip through the third groove, and the second short side structural plate of the second enclosure is movably connected with the long side structural plate of the second enclosure. When the side angle needs to be adjusted, the first short side structural plate of the second enclosure is moved along the first connecting strip to the end away from the first enclosure. At the same time, the long side structural plate of the second enclosure is rotated along the connection with the second short side structural plate of the second enclosure, so as to achieve the purpose of angle adjustment. By arranging the first enclosure and the second enclosure to be movable and adjustable along the first connecting strip, the wall mold can be adjusted to a trapezoid, the angle is controllable, and when no adjustment is needed, it can be directly used as a standard wall mold, which is practical and has strong versatility.
[0012] The above-mentioned wall formwork used in the building formwork system can be further configured as follows: the other end of the long side structural plate body of the first enclosure panel relative to the Z-shaped return edge plate is provided with a first reinforcing triangle plate extending toward one end of the second enclosure panel, and a gap consistent with the thickness of the wall formwork triangle plate is formed between the first reinforcing triangle plate and the Z-shaped return edge plate.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the first reinforcing triangle plate is provided to strengthen the overall structure without affecting the movement of the short side structural plate of the first enclosure.
[0014] The above-mentioned wall formwork used in the building formwork system can be further configured as follows: the second enclosure long side structural plate is provided with a second reinforcing triangle plate extending toward one end of the first enclosure, and a third reinforcing triangle plate is provided at one end of the second enclosure first short side structural plate facing the second enclosure second short side structural plate and at one end of the second enclosure second short side structural plate facing the first short side structural plate of the second enclosure, respectively, and a gap consistent with the thickness of the wall formwork triangle plate is formed between each third reinforcing triangle plate and the second reinforcing triangle plate.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, a second reinforcing triangle plate extending toward one end of the first enclosure is arranged on the long side structural plate of the second enclosure, and a third reinforcing triangle plate is arranged on one end of the first short side structural plate of the second enclosure toward the second short side structural plate of the second enclosure and on one end of the second short side structural plate of the second enclosure toward the first short side structural plate of the second enclosure, so as to improve the strength of the entire wall mold.
[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the angles of both ends of the wall mold are adjustable, so that the wall mold can be used as a standard wall mold or a non-standard wall mold adapted to different requirements, and has greater versatility.
[0017] The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention Figure 1 .
[0019] Figure 2 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention Figure 2 .
[0020] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the decomposition structure of an embodiment of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure after the first and second enclosures are adjusted in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first enclosure according to an embodiment of the present invention Figure 1 .
[0023] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first enclosure according to an embodiment of the present invention Figure 2 .
[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the second enclosure of an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] See also Figure 1-Figure 7As shown: a wall formwork for a building formwork system, the wall formwork comprises a rectangular wall formwork main board 1, a first connecting strip 11 arranged perpendicularly to the wall formwork main board 1 is arranged at the upper end of the wall formwork main board 1, a wall formwork triangle plate 2 having the same height as the wall formwork main board 1 is arranged on the side of the wall formwork main board 1 opposite to the first connecting strip 11, a second connecting strip 21 arranged parallel to the first connecting strip 11 is arranged on the side of the wall formwork triangle plate 2 away from the first connecting strip 11, a third connecting strip 22 arranged perpendicularly to the second connecting strip 21 and movable is arranged at one end of the second connecting strip 21, a first enclosure 3 is arranged between one end of the first connecting strip 11 and the third connecting strip 22, and a third connecting strip 22 is arranged between the other end of the first connecting strip 11 opposite to the first enclosure 3 and the second connecting strip 21 The first enclosure 4, a rectangular frame is formed between the first connecting strip 11, the first enclosure 3, the second connecting strip 21, and the second enclosure 4. The first enclosure 3 can move along the first connecting strip 11 to the end away from the second enclosure 4 to change the angle between the first enclosure 3 and the second connecting strip 21. The second enclosure 4 can move along the first connecting strip 11 to the end away from the first enclosure 3 to change the angle between the second enclosure 4 and the second connecting strip 21. The first enclosure 3 includes a first enclosure short side structural plate 31 and a first enclosure long side structural plate 32 vertically connected to the first enclosure short side structural plate 31. A groove 311 with the same thickness as the first connecting strip 11 is provided inside the first enclosure short side structural plate 31. The groove 311 is provided with an L-shaped opening. The side structure plate 31 is mounted on the first connecting strip 11 through the groove 311 and can be movably arranged along the first connecting strip 11. The long side structure plate 32 of the first enclosure includes a long side structure plate body 321 of the first enclosure and a Z-shaped return side plate connected to one end of the long side structure plate body 321 of the first enclosure. A gap 323 that can accommodate the third connecting strip 22 is formed between the long side structure plate body 321 of the first enclosure and the Z-shaped return side plate. The second enclosure 4 includes two oppositely arranged first short side structure plates 41 of the second enclosure, a second short side structure plate 42 of the first enclosure, and a second long side structure plate 43 of the second enclosure that is respectively connected to the first short side structure plate 41 of the second enclosure and the second short side structure plate 42 of the second enclosure at both ends. The first short side structure plate 41 of the second enclosure is provided with a thickness of 11 thick with the first connecting strip 11 The second cutting groove 411 is consistent with the thickness, and the second cutting groove 411 is set away from the opening of one end of the second enclosure long side structure plate 43. The second enclosure second short side structure plate 42 is provided with a third cutting groove 421 consistent with the thickness of the second connecting strip 21, and the third cutting groove 421 is set away from the opening of one end of the second enclosure long side structure plate 43. The second enclosure second short side structure plate 42 and the second enclosure long side structure plate 43 are movably connected. The movable connection method can adopt a pin shaft, a pin, etc., which will not be repeated here. The other end of the first enclosure long side structure plate body 321 is relatively connected to the Z-shaped return side plate. A first reinforcing triangular plate 33 extending to one end of the second enclosure 4 is provided, and a gap consistent with the thickness of the wall mold triangular plate 2 is formed between the first reinforcing triangular plate 33 and the Z-shaped return side plate.The second enclosure long side structural plate 43 is provided with a second reinforcing triangular plate 431 extending toward one end of the first enclosure 3, and the second enclosure first short side structural plate 41 is provided with a third reinforcing triangular plate 44 at one end facing the second enclosure second short side structural plate 42 and at one end facing the second enclosure second short side structural plate 41, respectively. A gap consistent with the thickness of the wall form triangular plate 2 is formed between each third reinforcing triangular plate 44 and the second reinforcing triangular plate 431.
Claims
1. A wall formwork for a building formwork system, the wall formwork comprising a rectangular wall formwork main board, characterized in that: The top end of the wall formwork main board is provided with a first connecting strip which is arranged perpendicular to the wall formwork main board, and the wall formwork main board is provided with a wall formwork triangle plate which is consistent with the height of the wall formwork main board on one side opposite to the first connecting strip, and the wall form triangle plate is provided with a second connecting strip which is arranged parallel to the first connecting strip on one side of the wall formwork triangle plate away from the first connecting strip, and a third connecting strip is provided at one end of the second connecting strip and is perpendicular to the second connecting strip and movable. A first enclosure is provided between one end of the first connecting strip and the third connecting strip, and a second enclosure is provided between the other end of the first connecting strip which is relatively connected to the first enclosure and the second connecting strip. A rectangular frame is formed between the first connecting strip, the first enclosure, the second connecting strip and the second enclosure. The first enclosure can be moved along the first connecting strip to one end away from the second enclosure so as to change the angle of the included angle between the first enclosure and the second connecting strip, and the second enclosure can be moved along the first connecting strip to one end away from the first enclosure so as to change the angle of the included angle between the second enclosure and the second connecting strip. The first enclosure includes a first enclosure short side structural plate and a first enclosure long side structural plate which is perpendicularly connected to the first enclosure short side structural plate, and the first enclosure short side structural plate is provided with a A groove with the same thickness as the connecting strip, the groove is provided with an L-shaped opening, the short side structural plate of the first enclosure is mounted on the first connecting strip through the groove and can be movably arranged along the first connecting strip, the long side structural plate of the first enclosure comprises a first enclosure long side structural plate body and a Z-shaped return edge plate connected to one end of the long side structural plate body of the first enclosure, a gap that can accommodate the third connecting strip is formed between the long side structural plate body of the first enclosure and the Z-shaped return edge plate, the second enclosure comprises two oppositely arranged first short side structural plates of the second enclosure, the second short side structural plates of the first enclosure and two ends of the second enclosure are respectively connected to the first The first short side structural plate of the second enclosure is connected to the second short side structural plate of the second enclosure, the first short side structural plate of the second enclosure is provided with a second groove having the same thickness as the first connecting strip, the second groove is arranged away from the opening at one end of the long side structural plate of the second enclosure, the second short side structural plate of the second enclosure is provided with a third groove having the same thickness as the second connecting strip, the third groove is arranged away from the opening at one end of the long side structural plate of the second enclosure, the second short side structural plate of the second enclosure is movably connected to the long side structural plate of the second enclosure, and the movably connected method adopts a pin shaft or a pin.
2. A wall formwork for use in a building formwork system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other end of the long side structural plate body of the first enclosure plate which is connected to the Z-shaped return edge plate is provided with a first reinforcing triangular plate extending toward one end of the second enclosure plate, and a gap which is consistent with the thickness of the wall formwork triangular plate is formed between the first reinforcing triangular plate and the Z-shaped return edge plate.
3. A wall formwork for use in a building formwork system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The long side structural plate of the second enclosure is provided with a second reinforcing triangle plate extending toward one end of the first enclosure, and a third reinforcing triangle plate is respectively provided at one end of the first short side structural plate of the second enclosure facing the second short side structural plate of the second enclosure and at one end of the second short side structural plate of the second enclosure facing the first short side structural plate of the second enclosure, and a gap consistent with the thickness of the wall formwork triangle plate is formed between each third reinforcing triangle plate and the second reinforcing triangle plate.