Wire twisting method
Through the automated twisting method, the coil is automatically twisted by using flat comb, partition and twisting devices, which solves the product damage and high labor costs caused by manual twisting, and improves production efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202011096904.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-10-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-10-14
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the twisting wire of the coil mainly relies on manual operation, which can easily lead to product damage and high labor costs.
An automated wire twisting method is adopted to comb the wires of the straight coil through a flat comb device, and the wire twisting operation is automatically performed by a wire twisting device, including a drive device and a wire twisting clip.
Automatic twisting of the coil is achieved, avoiding product damage caused by manual operation and high labor costs, while improving production efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN114373625B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of automation technology, in particular to a wire twisting method. Background Art
[0002] At present, coils are important components of equipment such as chargers or inductors. In production, the coils to be processed are equipped with multiple wire harnesses, each of which includes multiple wires and is easy to loosen. Each wire harness needs to be tightened separately before the next process. At present, most coil products on the market use manual twisting, which may cause damage to the product and has high labor costs. Summary of the invention
[0003] The purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a wire twisting method, which can avoid the problems of manual wire twisting in the prior art, which causes damage to the product and has high labor costs.
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, an embodiment of the present invention provides a wire twisting method, which is applied to a coil to be processed. The wire twisting method includes:
[0005] Controlling the flat combing device to straighten the multiple wires of the multiple wire bundles of the coil to be processed;
[0006] After the flat combing device straightens the plurality of wires, the separating combing device is controlled to separate the plurality of wire bundles;
[0007] After the separation comb device separates the multiple strands of the wire bundles, the wire twisting device is controlled to perform a wire twisting operation on the multiple strands of the wire bundles; wherein the wire twisting device includes a driving device and at least one wire twisting clamp, and the driving device is connected to at least one wire twisting clamp to drive at least one wire twisting clamp to perform a wire twisting operation on the multiple strands of the wire bundles after the separation comb device separates the multiple strands of the wire bundles.
[0008] As a preferred solution, the flat combing device comprises a first driving mechanism and a clamping mechanism, and the first driving mechanism is connected to the clamping mechanism; then the control of the flat combing device to straighten the plurality of wires specifically comprises:
[0009] The first driving mechanism is controlled to drive the clamping mechanism to clamp the plurality of wires, and when the clamping mechanism clamps the plurality of wires, the clamping mechanism moves in a direction away from the base of the coil to be processed, so as to straighten the plurality of wires.
[0010] As a preferred solution, the clamping mechanism includes a first support member, a second support member, a first clamping member and a second clamping member, the first clamping member is connected to the first support member, the second clamping member is connected to the second support member, and the first support member and the second support member are respectively connected to the first driving mechanism; then the first driving mechanism is controlled to drive the clamping mechanism to clamp the plurality of wires, and when the clamping mechanism clamps the plurality of wires, it moves in a direction away from the base to straighten the plurality of wires, specifically including:
[0011] The first driving mechanism is controlled to drive the first supporting member and the second supporting member to drive the first clamping member and the second clamping member to clamp the plurality of wires and move in a direction away from the base, so as to straighten the plurality of wires.
[0012] As a preferred solution, at least one of the first clamping member and the second clamping member is elastic.
[0013] As a preferred solution, the separation comb device comprises a second driving mechanism, a connecting member and a plurality of separators, wherein the plurality of separators are connected to the connecting member, and the connecting member is connected to the second driving mechanism;
[0014] The separator comprises a first wire clamping portion, a second wire clamping portion and a third wire clamping portion, wherein the first wire clamping portion, the second wire clamping portion and the third wire clamping portion are all connected to the connector, and the second wire clamping portion is arranged between the first wire clamping portion and the third wire clamping portion, and wire clamping spaces are respectively formed between the first wire clamping portion and the second wire clamping portion and between the second wire clamping portion and the third wire clamping portion; a plurality of the wire clamping spaces are matched one-to-one with the plurality of wire harnesses;
[0015] Then, after the flat combing device straightens the plurality of wires, controlling the separation combing device to separate the plurality of wire bundles specifically includes:
[0016] After the flat combing device straightens the multiple wires, the second driving mechanism is controlled to drive the connecting member to drive the multiple separators to move to the multiple strands of the wire harness, so that one end of each strand of the wire harness close to the base of the coil to be processed is respectively and respectively inserted into the wire holding space, and drives the multiple separators to move in a direction away from the base to separate the multiple strands of the wire harness.
[0017] As a preferred solution, the wire twisting device further includes a housing, the wire twisting clamp is rotatably connected to the housing; the wire twisting clamp includes a wire clamping portion and a gear, the driving device includes a motor and a rack, and the gear and the rack are meshed; after the separation comb device separates the multiple strands of the wire harness, the wire twisting device is controlled to perform a wire twisting operation on the multiple strands of the wire harness, specifically including:
[0018] The motor is controlled to drive the rack to drive the gear to drive the wire twisting clamp to rotate around its rotation axis when clamping the wire harness, so as to perform a wire twisting operation.
[0019] As a preferred solution, the driving device further includes a third driving mechanism, and before controlling the motor to drive the rack to drive the gear to drive the wire twisting clamp to rotate around its rotation axis when clamping the wire harness to perform the wire twisting operation, it also includes:
[0020] After the separation comb device separates the multiple strands of the wire harness, the third driving mechanism is controlled to drive the wire twisting clamp to flip over the base of the coil to be processed, so as to drive the clamped wire harness to flip over the base for twisting.
[0021] As a preferred solution, after controlling the motor to drive the rack to drive the gear to drive the wire twisting clamp to rotate around its rotation axis when clamping the wire harness to perform the wire twisting operation, the method further includes:
[0022] The third driving mechanism is controlled to drive the wire twisting clamp to flip to the rear of the base, so as to drive the wire harness after the twisting is completed to flip to the rear of the base.
[0023] As a preferred embodiment, the wire twist clamp also includes a button and a connecting rod, the button is connected to the wire clamping part through the connecting rod, when the button is pressed, the connecting rod drives the wire clamping part to open, when the button is released, the connecting rod drives the wire clamping part to clamp the wire harness.
[0024] As a preferred solution, the number of the twisting clamps is two, and the motor is controlled to drive the rack to drive the gear to drive the twisting clamp to rotate around its rotation axis when clamping the wire harness to perform a twisting operation, specifically:
[0025] The motor is controlled to drive the rack to drive the gears of the two twisting clamps and simultaneously drive the two twisting clamps to rotate around their rotation axes when clamping two non-adjacent wire harnesses respectively, so as to perform a twisting operation.
[0026] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the embodiments of the present invention is that: the embodiments of the present invention provide a wire twisting method, first, controlling a flat combing device to comb straight multiple wires of a multi-strand wire harness of a coil to be processed, then, after the flat combing device has combed straight the multiple wires, controlling a separating combing device to separate the multiple strands of the wire harness, and after the separating combing device has separated the multiple strands of the wire harness, controlling a wire twisting device to twist the multiple strands of the wire harness, thereby realizing automatic wire twisting, avoiding the problem of manual wire twisting in the prior art causing product damage and high labor costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a coil to be processed in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 2 is a top view of a coil to be processed in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 3 is a left view of a coil to be processed in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 4 1 is a working principle diagram of a flat combing device in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 5 is a working principle diagram of the flat combing device in the embodiment of the present invention from another angle;
[0032] Figure 6 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a flat combing device in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 7 is a front view of a flat combing device in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of a separation comb device in an embodiment of the present invention inserted into the root of a wire harness;
[0035] Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of another angle of the separation comb device in the embodiment of the present invention inserted into the root of the wire harness;
[0036] Fig.10 is a working principle diagram of a separation comb device in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0037] Fig.11 is a working principle diagram of the separation comb device in the embodiment of the present invention from another angle;
[0038] Fig.12 is a working principle diagram of the separation comb device in the embodiment of the present invention from another angle;
[0039] Fig.13 is a working principle diagram of a separator in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0040] Fig.14 is a schematic structural diagram of a separator in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0041] Fig.15 is a schematic diagram of a wire twisting device clamping a wire harness in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0042] Fig.16 is a schematic diagram of another angle of the wire twisting device in the embodiment of the present invention clamping the wire harness;
[0043] Fig.17 is a schematic diagram showing another angle of the wire twisting device in the embodiment of the present invention clamping the wire harness;
[0044] Fig.18 is a schematic diagram of the twisting clamp in the embodiment of the present invention being flipped over to the top of the base;
[0045] Fig.19 is a working principle diagram of the wire twisting device in the embodiment of the present invention;
[0046] Fig. 20 is a working principle diagram of another angle of the wire twisting device in the embodiment of the present invention;
[0047] Among them, 1. the coil to be processed; 11. the base; 12. the wiring harness; 121. the electric wire; 2. the flat combing device; 21. the clamping mechanism; 211. the first support member; 212. the second support member; 213. the first clamping member; 214. the second clamping member; 3. the separating combing device; 31. the connecting member; 32. the separating member; 321. the first wire clamping part; 322. the second wire clamping part; 323. the third wire clamping part; 4. the wire twisting device; 41. the wire twisting clamp; 411. the wire clamping part; 412. the gear; 413. the button; 414. the connecting rod; 42. the shell; 43. the rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0048] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0049] Combination Figures 1 to 3 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a wire twisting machine, which is applied to a coil 1 to be processed. The coil 1 to be processed includes a base 11 and a plurality of wire harnesses 12 connected to the base 11. The plurality of wire harnesses 12 are arranged in sequence and spaced apart. Each wire harness 12 includes a plurality of wires 121. The wires 121 on the same wire harness 12 are connected at the same position, such as Figure 2 As shown. This embodiment is described by taking the four wire bundles (10, 20, 30, 40) above the base 11 as an example. The wire twisting machine includes a flat combing device 2, a separating combing device 3 and a wire twisting device 4;
[0050] The flat combing device 2 is used for combing the multiple wires 121 straight; the separating combing device 3 is used for separating the multiple strands of the wire harness 12 after the flat combing device 2 combs the multiple wires 121 straight; the wire twisting device 4 includes a driving device and at least one wire twisting clamp 41, and the driving device is connected to at least one wire twisting clamp 41 to drive at least one wire twisting clamp 41 to perform wire twisting operations on the multiple strands of the wire harness 12 after the separating combing device 3 separates the multiple strands of the wire harness 12.
[0051] In an embodiment of the present invention, the wire twisting machine includes a flat combing device 2, a separating combing device 3 and a wire twisting device 4. The flat combing device 2 is used to comb the plurality of wires 121 straight. After the flat combing device 2 is used to comb the plurality of wires 121 straight, the plurality of wire bundles 12 are separated. After the separating combing device 3 is used to separate the plurality of wire bundles 12, the wire twisting device 4 is used to twist the plurality of wire bundles 12, thereby realizing automatic wire twisting and avoiding the problem of product damage and high labor cost caused by manual twisting in the prior art.
[0052] Combination Figures 4 to 7 As shown, the flat combing device 2 includes a first driving mechanism (not shown) and a clamping mechanism 21, wherein the first driving mechanism is connected to the clamping mechanism 21, and the first driving mechanism is used to drive the clamping mechanism 21 to clamp the plurality of wires 121, and move in a direction away from the base 11 when the clamping mechanism 21 clamps the plurality of wires 121, so as to straighten the plurality of wires 121. Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the flat combing device 2 clamps the root of the wire harness 12 and combs it to the right, thereby roughly straightening the wires 121 and ensuring that there is enough space at the root of the wire harness 12 to provide space for the next step.
[0053] Combination Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the clamping mechanism 21 includes a first support member 211, a second support member 212, a first clamping member 213 and a second clamping member 214. The first clamping member 213 is connected to the first support member 211, and the second clamping member 214 is connected to the second support member 212. The first support member 211 and the second support member 212 are respectively connected to the first driving mechanism. The first support member 211 and the second support member 212 can drive the first clamping member 213 and the second clamping member 214 to clamp the plurality of wires 121 and move in a direction away from the base 11 under the drive of the first driving mechanism to straighten the plurality of wires 121. In a specific application, the first clamping member 213 can be connected to the first support member 211 and the second clamping member 214 can be connected to the second support member 212 by fastening screws. Of course, other connection methods can also be used, which will not be described in detail here.
[0054] In an optional embodiment, at least one of the first clamping member 213 and the second clamping member 214 is elastic. Specifically, at least one of the first clamping member 213 and the second clamping member 214 is made of elastic wear-resistant resin. In specific applications, the use of an elastic clamping method can achieve a better clamping and combing effect. For example, the first clamping member 213 and the second clamping member 214 of this embodiment are made of wear-resistant polyester.
[0055] See also Figure 7 As shown, in order to ensure that the first clamping member 213 can be securely connected to the first support member 211, the clamping mechanism 21 in this embodiment further includes a first fastener 215, and the first clamping member 213 is connected to the first support member 211 through the first fastener 215. In order to ensure that the second clamping member 214 can be securely connected to the second support member 212, the clamping mechanism 21 in this embodiment further includes a second fastener 216, and the second clamping member 214 is connected to the second support member 212 through the second fastener 216. Exemplarily, the first fastener 215 and the second fastener 216 are fastening screws. Of course, other methods can also be used to ensure that the first clamping member 213 can be securely connected to the first support member 211 and the second clamping member 214 can be securely connected to the second support member 212, which will not be described in detail here.
[0056] Combination Figures 8 to 14 As shown, the separation comb device 3 includes a second driving mechanism (not shown in the figure), a connecting member 31 and a plurality of separators 32, wherein the plurality of separators 32 are connected to the connecting member 31, and the connecting member 31 is connected to the second driving mechanism;
[0057] The separator 32 includes a first wire clamping portion 321, a second wire clamping portion 322 and a third wire clamping portion 323, wherein the first wire clamping portion 321, the second wire clamping portion 322 and the third wire clamping portion 323 are all connected to the connector 31, and the second wire clamping portion 322 is arranged between the first wire clamping portion 321 and the third wire clamping portion 323, and wire clamping spaces are formed between the first wire clamping portion 321 and the second wire clamping portion 322 and between the second wire clamping portion 322 and the third wire clamping portion 323 respectively; a plurality of the wire clamping spaces are matched one by one with the plurality of wire harnesses 12;
[0058] The second driving mechanism is used to drive the connecting member 31 to drive the multiple separators 32 to move to the multiple strands of the wiring harness 12, so that one end of each strand of the wiring harness 12 close to the base 11 is respectively and one by one stuck in the wire clamping space, and drive the multiple separators 32 to move in a direction away from the base 11 to separate the multiple strands of the wiring harness 12.
[0059] See also Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, in a specific application, after the wires 121 are combed straight by the flat combing device 2, the wires 121 on different wire harnesses 12 may be mixed together. In order to smoothly carry out the subsequent wire twisting operation, this embodiment uses the separator 32 to clamp each strand of the wire harness 12 from the root of the wire harness 12 and then comb it to the right, so that each strand of the wire harness 12 is separated, and at the same time, it is ensured that each wire 121 is in a clamped and straightened state to facilitate the subsequent wire twisting.
[0060] In this embodiment, the driving mechanism drives the separator 32, which can facilitate the control of the force acting on the wire harness, thereby avoiding damage to the wire harness due to excessive force during manual operation. In addition, multiple separators 32 simultaneously separate each wire harness 12, so that the magnitude of the force applied to each wire harness 12 is relatively close, so that the states of each wire harness 12 after separation are relatively close, so as to facilitate subsequent operations such as simultaneous twisting of wires.
[0061] Combination Fig.13 and Fig.14 As shown, the end of the second wire clamping part 322 away from the connecting member 31 is chamfered to facilitate the insertion of the separator 32 into the wire. In addition, the edge of the wire clamping space has a smooth chamfer. The surrounding edge of the wire clamping space is provided with a smooth chamfer to fully protect the wire 121.
[0062] Combination Fig.13 and Fig.14As shown, the middle part of the side wall of the first wire clamping part 321 close to the second wire clamping part 322 is recessed inwards, and the middle part of the side wall of the third wire clamping part 323 close to the second wire clamping part 322 is recessed inwards. By setting a part of the separator 32 as an arc structure, it is more convenient to clamp the wire.
[0063] Combination Figures 15 to 20 As shown, the wire twisting device 4 also includes a housing 42, and the wire twisting clamp 41 is rotatably connected to the housing 42; the wire twisting clamp 41 includes a wire clamping portion 411 and a gear 412, and the driving device includes a motor (not shown) and a rack 43, and the gear 412 and the rack 43 are meshed, and the motor is used to drive the rack 43 to drive the gear 412 to drive the wire twisting clamp 41 to rotate around its rotation axis when clamping the wire harness 12 to perform a wire twisting operation. This embodiment adopts a gear rack to transmit torque to optimize the space combination and improve work efficiency.
[0064] In an optional embodiment, the driving device further includes a third driving mechanism (not shown in the figure), and the third driving mechanism is used to drive the wire twisting clamp 41 to flip over to the top of the base 11 after the separation comb device 3 separates the multiple strands of the wire harness 12, so as to drive the clamped wire harness 12 to flip over to the top of the base 11 for twisting. In a specific implementation, the wire twisting can be performed in batches. For example, the wire harness 10 and the wire harness 30 can be twisted first, and then the wire harness 20 and the wire harness 40 can be twisted. It should be noted that in order to improve efficiency, two wire harnesses 12 can be twisted at the same time. However, since the distance between different wire harnesses 12 is relatively close, in order to avoid interference, the two wire harnesses 12 can be twisted at intervals. Of course, other orders for twisting can also be used according to actual requirements.
[0065] Exemplarily, after the separating comb device 3 separates the multiple strands of the wire harness 12, the wire twisting clamp 41 clamps the wire harness 10 and the wire harness 30 respectively from between the base 11 and the separating clamp, and then the separators 32 clamping the wire harness 10 and the wire harness 30 are opened, and the wire twisting clamp 41 rotates to the top of the coil with the root of the wire harness 12 as the axis to twist the wire. The number of twisting coils is determined according to actual needs. When the twisting is completed, the twisted wire harness 12 can be rotated further back to avoid interference with the next twisting.
[0066] Combination Fig.19 and Fig. 20As shown, the wire twisting clamp 41 also includes a button 413 and a connecting rod 414. The button 413 is connected to the wire clamping part 411 through the connecting rod 414. When the button 413 is pressed, the connecting rod 414 drives the wire clamping part 411 to open. When the button 413 is released, the connecting rod 414 drives the wire clamping part 411 to clamp the wire harness 12. In addition, a spring can be provided on the button 413 to facilitate the clamping and opening of the wire clamping part 411.
[0067] In an optional embodiment, the wire twisting machine further comprises a base (not shown in the figure), and the flat combing device 2, the separating combing device 3 and the wire twisting device 4 are all arranged on the base.
[0068] Accordingly, an embodiment of the present invention provides a wire twisting method based on the above-mentioned wire twisting machine, which is applied to the coil to be processed. The wire twisting method includes:
[0069] Step S101, controlling the flat combing device 2 to comb the multiple wires 121 of the multiple wire harness 12 of the coil 1 to be processed;
[0070] Step S102, after the flat combing device 2 straightens the plurality of wires 121, controlling the separation combing device 3 to separate the plurality of wire bundles 12;
[0071] Step S103, after the separation comb device 3 separates the multiple strands of the wire harness 12, control the wire twisting device 4 to perform a wire twisting operation on the multiple strands of the wire harness 12; wherein the wire twisting device 4 includes a driving device and at least one wire twisting clamp 41, and the driving device is connected to at least one wire twisting clamp 41 to drive at least one wire twisting clamp 41 to perform a wire twisting operation on the multiple strands of the wire harness 12 after the separation comb device 3 separates the multiple strands of the wire harness 12.
[0072] In an embodiment of the present invention, first, the flat combing device 2 is controlled to comb straight the multiple wires 121 of the multiple wire harnesses 12 of the coil 1 to be processed, and then, after the flat combing device 2 has combed straight the multiple wires 121, the separating combing device 3 is controlled to separate the multiple strands of the wire harnesses 12, and after the separating combing device 3 has separated the multiple strands of the wire harnesses 12, the wire twisting device 4 is controlled to twist the multiple strands of the wire harnesses 12, thereby realizing automatic wire twisting, avoiding the problem of manual wire twisting in the prior art causing product damage and high labor costs.
[0073] In an optional embodiment, the flat combing device 2 includes a first driving mechanism and a clamping mechanism 21, and the first driving mechanism is connected to the clamping mechanism 21; then the step S101 of "controlling the flat combing device 2 to straighten the plurality of wires 121" specifically includes:
[0074] The first driving mechanism is controlled to drive the clamping mechanism 21 to clamp the plurality of wires 121 , and when the clamping mechanism 21 clamps the plurality of wires 121 , it moves in a direction away from the base 11 of the coil 1 to be processed, so as to straighten the plurality of wires 121 .
[0075] In an optional embodiment, the clamping mechanism 21 includes a first support member 211, a second support member 212, a first clamping member 213 and a second clamping member 214, the first clamping member 213 is connected to the first support member 211, the second clamping member 214 is connected to the second support member 212, and the first support member 211 and the second support member 212 are respectively connected to the first driving mechanism; then the first driving mechanism is controlled to drive the clamping mechanism 21 to clamp the plurality of wires 121, and when the clamping mechanism 21 clamps the plurality of wires 121, it moves in a direction away from the base 11 to straighten the plurality of wires 121, specifically including:
[0076] The first driving mechanism is controlled to drive the first supporting member 211 and the second supporting member 212 to drive the first clamping member 213 and the second clamping member 214 to clamp the plurality of wires 121 and move in a direction away from the base 11 to straighten the plurality of wires 121 .
[0077] In an optional implementation, at least one of the first clamping member 213 and the second clamping member 214 is elastic.
[0078] In an optional embodiment, the separation comb device 3 includes a second driving mechanism, a connecting member 31 and a plurality of separators 32, wherein the plurality of separators 32 are connected to the connecting member 31, and the connecting member 31 is connected to the second driving mechanism;
[0079] The separator 32 includes a first wire clamping portion 321, a second wire clamping portion 322 and a third wire clamping portion 323, wherein the first wire clamping portion 321, the second wire clamping portion 322 and the third wire clamping portion 323 are all connected to the connector 31, and the second wire clamping portion 322 is arranged between the first wire clamping portion 321 and the third wire clamping portion 323, and wire clamping spaces are formed between the first wire clamping portion 321 and the second wire clamping portion 322 and between the second wire clamping portion 322 and the third wire clamping portion 323 respectively; a plurality of the wire clamping spaces are matched one by one with the plurality of wire harnesses 12;
[0080] Then the step S102 "after the flat combing device 2 straightens the plurality of wires 121, controlling the separation combing device 3 to separate the plurality of wire bundles 12" specifically includes:
[0081] After the flat combing device 2 straightens the multiple electric wires 121, the second driving mechanism is controlled to drive the connecting member 31 to drive the multiple separators 32 to move to the multiple strands of the wire harness 12, so that one end of each strand of the wire harness 12 close to the base 11 of the coil 1 to be processed is respectively and respectively inserted into the wire clamping space, and drives the multiple separators 32 to move in a direction away from the base 11 to separate the multiple strands of the wire harness 12.
[0082] In an optional embodiment, the wire twisting device 4 further includes a housing 42, and the wire twisting clamp 41 is rotatably connected to the housing 42; the wire twisting clamp 41 includes a wire clamping portion 411 and a gear 412, and the driving device includes a motor and a rack 43, and the gear 412 and the rack 43 are meshed; then the step S103 "after the separation comb device 3 separates the multiple strands of the wire harness 12, control the wire twisting device 4 to twist the multiple strands of the wire harness 12", specifically includes:
[0083] The motor is controlled to drive the rack 43 to drive the gear 412 to drive the wire twisting clamp 41 to rotate around its rotation axis when clamping the wire harness 12 to perform a wire twisting operation.
[0084] In an optional embodiment, the driving device further includes a third driving mechanism, and before controlling the motor to drive the rack 43 to drive the gear 412 to drive the wire twisting clamp 41 to rotate around its rotation axis when clamping the wire harness 12 to perform the wire twisting operation, it also includes:
[0085] After the separation comb device 3 separates the multiple strands of the wire harness 12, the third driving mechanism is controlled to drive the wire twisting clamp 41 to flip over to the top of the base 11 of the coil 1 to be processed, so as to drive the clamped wire harness 12 to flip over to the top of the base 11 for twisting.
[0086] In an optional embodiment, after controlling the motor to drive the rack 43 to drive the gear 412 to drive the wire twisting clamp 41 to rotate around its rotation axis when clamping the wire harness 12 to perform the wire twisting operation, the method further includes:
[0087] The third driving mechanism is controlled to drive the twisting clamp 41 to flip to the rear of the base 11 , so as to drive the wire harness 12 after the twisting is completed to flip to the rear of the base 11 .
[0088] In an optional embodiment, the wire twist clamp 41 also includes a button 413 and a connecting rod 414, and the button 413 is connected to the wire clamping part 411 through the connecting rod 414. When the button 413 is pressed, the connecting rod 414 drives the wire clamping part 411 to open, and when the button 413 is released, the connecting rod 414 drives the wire clamping part 411 to clamp the wiring harness 12.
[0089] In an optional embodiment, the number of the twisting clamps 41 is two, and the motor is controlled to drive the rack 43 to drive the gear 412 to drive the twisting clamp 41 to rotate around its rotation axis when clamping the wire harness 12 to perform a twisting operation, specifically:
[0090] The motor is controlled to drive the rack 43 to drive the gears 412 of the two twisting clamps 41 and simultaneously drive the two twisting clamps 41 to rotate around their rotation axes when clamping two non-adjacent wire harnesses 12 respectively, so as to perform a twisting operation.
[0091] In this embodiment, by twisting two non-adjacent wire harnesses 12 at the same time, the twisting efficiency can be improved, and at the same time, the twisting operations of the two wire harnesses are ensured not to interfere with each other. In addition, in this embodiment, the wire harness 10 and the wire harness 30 are first twisted by the two twisting clamps 41, and when the wire harness 10 and the wire harness 30 are twisted, the wire harness 20 and the wire harness 40 are twisted by the two twisting clamps 41. Of course, different twisting orders can be performed according to actual use requirements, which will not be described in detail here.
[0092] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the embodiments of the present invention is that: the embodiments of the present invention provide a wire twisting method, first, controlling the flat combing device 2 to comb the multiple wires 121 of the multiple wire harnesses 12 of the coil 1 to be processed, and then, after the flat combing device 2 combs the multiple wires 121, controlling the separating combing device 3 to separate the multiple strands of the wire harnesses 12, and after the separating combing device 3 separates the multiple strands of the wire harnesses 12, controlling the wire twisting device 4 to twist the multiple strands of the wire harnesses 12, thereby realizing automatic wire twisting, avoiding the problem of manual wire twisting in the prior art causing product damage and high labor costs.
[0093] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and substitutions can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements and substitutions should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A wire twisting method, characterized in that: Applied to the coil to be processed, the wire twisting method includes: Controlling the flat combing device to straighten the multiple wires of the multiple wire bundles of the coil to be processed; After the flat combing device straightens the plurality of wires, the separating combing device is controlled to separate the plurality of wire bundles; After the separation comb device separates the plurality of wire bundles, the wire twisting device is controlled to perform a wire twisting operation on the plurality of wire bundles; wherein the wire twisting device comprises a driving device and at least one wire twisting clamp, and the driving device is connected to at least one wire twisting clamp to drive at least one wire twisting clamp to perform a wire twisting operation on the plurality of wire bundles after the separation comb device separates the plurality of wire bundles; The wire twisting device also includes a housing, and the wire twisting clamp is rotatably connected to the housing; the wire twisting clamp includes a wire clamping part and a gear, and the driving device includes a motor and a rack, and the gear and the rack are meshed; after the separation comb device separates the multiple strands of the wire harness, the wire twisting device is controlled to perform a wire twisting operation on the multiple strands of the wire harness, specifically including: Controlling the motor to drive the rack, so as to drive the gear to drive the wire twisting clamp to rotate around its rotation axis when clamping the wire harness, so as to perform a wire twisting operation; The driving device further includes a third driving mechanism, and before controlling the motor to drive the rack to drive the gear to drive the wire twisting clamp to rotate around its rotation axis when clamping the wire harness to perform a wire twisting operation, it also includes: After the separation comb device separates the multiple strands of the wire harness, the third driving mechanism is controlled to drive the wire twisting clamp to flip over the base of the coil to be processed, so as to drive the clamped wire harness to flip over the base for twisting.
2. The wire twisting method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flat combing device comprises a first driving mechanism and a clamping mechanism, wherein the first driving mechanism is connected to the clamping mechanism; and the control of the flat combing device to straighten the plurality of wires specifically comprises: The first driving mechanism is controlled to drive the clamping mechanism to clamp the plurality of wires, and when the clamping mechanism clamps the plurality of wires, the clamping mechanism moves in a direction away from the base of the coil to be processed, so as to straighten the plurality of wires.
3. The wire twisting method according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism comprises a first support member, a second support member, a first clamping member and a second clamping member, the first clamping member is connected to the first support member, the second clamping member is connected to the second support member, and the first support member and the second support member are respectively connected to the first driving mechanism; the first driving mechanism is controlled to drive the clamping mechanism to clamp the plurality of wires, and when the clamping mechanism clamps the plurality of wires, it moves in a direction away from the base to straighten the plurality of wires, specifically comprising: The first driving mechanism is controlled to drive the first supporting member and the second supporting member to drive the first clamping member and the second clamping member to clamp the plurality of wires and move in a direction away from the base, so as to straighten the plurality of wires.
4. The wire twisting method according to claim 3, characterized in that: At least one of the first clamping member and the second clamping member has elasticity.
5. The wire twisting method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The separation comb device comprises a second driving mechanism, a connecting member and a plurality of separators, wherein the plurality of separators are connected to the connecting member, and the connecting member is connected to the second driving mechanism; The separator comprises a first wire clamping part, a second wire clamping part and a third wire clamping part, wherein the first wire clamping part, the second wire clamping part and the third wire clamping part are all connected to the connector, and the second wire clamping part is arranged between the first wire clamping part and the third wire clamping part, and wire clamping spaces are respectively formed between the first wire clamping part and the second wire clamping part and between the second wire clamping part and the third wire clamping part; The plurality of wire clamping spaces are matched one-to-one with the plurality of wire harnesses; Then, after the flat combing device straightens the plurality of wires, controlling the separation combing device to separate the plurality of wire bundles specifically includes: After the flat combing device straightens the multiple wires, the second driving mechanism is controlled to drive the connecting member to drive the multiple separators to move to the multiple strands of the wire harness, so that one end of each strand of the wire harness close to the base of the coil to be processed is respectively and respectively inserted into the wire holding space, and drives the multiple separators to move in a direction away from the base to separate the multiple strands of the wire harness.
6. The wire twisting method according to claim 1, characterized in that: After controlling the motor to drive the rack to drive the gear to drive the wire twisting clamp to rotate around its rotation axis when clamping the wire harness to perform a wire twisting operation, the method further includes: The third driving mechanism is controlled to drive the wire twisting clamp to flip to the rear of the base, so as to drive the wire harness after the twisting is completed to flip to the rear of the base.
7. The wire twisting method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wire twisting clamp also includes a button and a connecting rod, wherein the button is connected to the wire clamping part through the connecting rod. When the button is pressed, the connecting rod drives the wire clamping part to open, and when the button is released, the connecting rod drives the wire clamping part to clamp the wire harness.
8. The wire twisting method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the twisting clamps is two, and the motor is controlled to drive the rack to drive the gear to drive the twisting clamp to rotate around its rotation axis when clamping the wire harness to perform the twisting operation, specifically: The motor is controlled to drive the rack to drive the gears of the two twisting clamps and simultaneously drive the two twisting clamps to rotate around their rotation axes when clamping two non-adjacent wire harnesses respectively, so as to perform a twisting operation.
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