A kit and a detection method for detecting animal serum samples

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kit and a detection method for detecting animal serum samples, belonging to the technical field of animal diseases. It includes a box body, a partition is arranged inside the box body, through holes are arranged inside the partition, a top plate is arranged inside the through holes, a driving wheel is arranged below the top plate, and the lower surface of the driving wheel is fixedly connected to the output end of a driving component, and the left side surface of the driving component is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the inner wall of the box body. In the present invention, by arranging a motor, a top plate, a slide rail, a through hole, a partition, a clamping plate and a placement block, the test tube moves stably along with the baffle plate and the connecting column. During the intermittent movement of the test tube, the detection instrument can sequentially detect the serum samples in different test tubes. Compared with the traditional detection method, there is no need to frequently pick up and place the sample test tubes, and the detection work is carried out inside the box body, avoiding contamination of the samples and thus affecting the detection results, which is beneficial to the efficient and stable detection work of animal serum samples.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of animal diseases, and specifically relates to a kit and a detection method for detecting animal serum samples. Background Art

[0002] Animal diseases refer to animal infectious diseases and parasitic diseases. Those that are severely harmful to humans and animals and require urgent, strict compulsory prevention, control, and eradication measures are classified as Class I diseases. Those that may cause significant economic losses and require strict control, eradication, etc. to prevent spread are Class II diseases. Those that are common and frequent and may cause significant economic losses and require control and purification are Class III diseases. The state implements the policy of prevention first for animal diseases.

[0003] A kit is a box used to hold chemical reagents for detecting chemical components, drug residues, virus species, etc. It is generally used in hospitals and pharmaceutical enterprises. Serum refers to the pale yellow transparent liquid separated from plasma after removing fibrinogen and certain coagulation factors after blood coagulation, or plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Its main functions are to provide basic nutrients, hormones and various growth factors, binding proteins, promote contact and growth factors to make cells adhere to the wall and avoid mechanical damage, and play certain protective roles for cells in culture. Serum refers to the colloidal liquid after removing fibrinogen from plasma. Every 100 ml of human serum contains 6 - 8 g of protein, mainly albumin and globulin. Serum will not coagulate. It has the functions of immunity, maintaining acid-base balance and osmotic pressure. Serum proteins can also be reserved for use when the body is deficient in protein. Serum from humans and animals is commonly used for various serological tests to assist in diagnosing diseases. Serum containing antibodies can be used for preventing or treating diseases. Serum is a very complex mixture formed by removing fibrinogen from plasma. Although most of its components are known, there are still some that are not clear, and the composition and content of serum often vary with the gender, age, physiological conditions and nutritional conditions of the blood-supplying animals. Serum is the colloidal liquid in plasma without fibrinogen and has the functions of maintaining the normal viscosity, acidity, alkalinity, osmotic pressure, etc. of the blood.

[0004] When the kits for detecting animal serum samples on the market are produced and used, the equipment such as test tubes for detection needs to be stably placed. However, during the use of existing kits for detecting animal serum samples, due to poor seismic resistance, the internal test tubes are still prone to being damaged by collisions. At the same time, it is impossible to ensure a good environment inside the kit, which is likely to contaminate the serum samples and affect the detection accuracy. During the detection process, currently, multiple samples need to be taken out and placed into the detection instrument for detection in sequence. When detecting batch samples, it is impossible to ensure efficient detection work. At the same time, frequently taking and placing test tubes is also likely to cause secondary contamination of the samples, which is not conducive to the efficient and stable detection work of animal serum samples. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a kit and a detection method for detecting animal serum samples, and solves the problems that in the process of using the existing kits for detecting animal serum samples, due to poor earthquake resistance, the internal test tubes are still prone to being damaged by collision, and at the same time, a good environment inside the kit cannot be guaranteed, which is easy to contaminate the serum samples and affect the detection accuracy. During the detection process, currently, multiple samples need to be taken out and placed into the detection instrument for detection in sequence. When detecting batch samples, efficient detection work cannot be guaranteed, and at the same time, frequent taking and placing of test tubes are also prone to causing secondary contamination of the samples.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A kit for detecting animal serum samples, comprising a box body, a partition is arranged inside the box body, through holes are arranged inside the partition, a top plate is arranged inside the through holes, a driving wheel is arranged below the top plate, the lower surface of the driving wheel is fixedly connected to the output end of a driving component, the left side surface of the driving component is fixedly connected to the left side inner wall of the box body, the driving wheel is in transmission connection with a driven wheel through a transmission belt, the lower surface of the driven wheel is fixedly connected to the top end of a connecting shaft, the bottom end of the connecting shaft is clamped to the lower surface of the inner wall of the box body through a shaft sleeve, a plurality of placing components are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the transmission belt, and a plurality of placing components are all arranged inside a slide rail, the slide rail is opened on the upper surface of the top plate, the lower surface of the top plate is fixedly connected to six connecting rods, and the bottom ends of the six connecting rods are all fixedly connected to the lower surface of the inner wall of the box body. The bottom end of the driving component is provided with an exhaust component, and the bottom end of the exhaust component is clamped to the lower surface of the inner wall of the box body through a shaft sleeve.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: The driving component includes a motor, a fixing plate is clamped to the outer wall of the motor body, the left side surface of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the left side inner wall of the box body, the top end of the motor is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the driving wheel, and the bottom end of the motor is fixedly connected to the top end of the exhaust component.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: The exhaust component includes a wind hood, the outer wall of the wind hood is clamped to the outer wall of a rotating shaft through a shaft sleeve, the top end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the motor, a fan is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the fan is located inside the wind hood, and a ventilation net is clamped to the left side inner wall of the box body.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: The upper surface of the wind hood is communicated with one end of a connecting pipe, the other end of the connecting pipe is provided with a dust suction component, the dust suction component is clamped to the middle of the top plate, the dust suction component includes a wind cylinder, the wind cylinder is clamped to the middle of the top plate, and a plurality of dust suction ports are arranged on the outer wall of the wind cylinder.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: Three support legs are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the lower surface of the box body, and ultraviolet germicidal lamps are provided on both the front and back inner walls of the box body.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: Covers are provided on both the left and right sides of the upper surface of the box body, magnetic blocks are provided on the opposite surfaces of the two covers, and an observation window is provided on the front surface of the box body.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: The placement assembly includes a connecting column, the bottom end of the connecting column is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the transmission belt, a baffle is clamped on the outer wall of the connecting column, a sliding column is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the baffle, the sliding column is slidably connected in a slide rail, a spring is fixedly connected to the lower surface of a placement block through the lower part inside the baffle, an arc-shaped groove is formed on the upper surface of the placement block, the placement block is slidably connected in a chute formed inside the baffle, a rubber plate is provided at the top of the placement block, and a clamping plate is fixedly connected to the front surface of the rubber plate.

[0013] A detection method for a kit that can be used for detecting animal serum samples includes the following steps:

[0014] S1. When detection work needs to be carried out, first place the animal serum sample test tube into the box body, insert the test tube into the clamping plate and make the bottom of the test tube contact the arc-shaped groove. Similarly, place multiple test tubes on the clamping plate.

[0015] S2. Secondly, control the motor and the ultraviolet germicidal lamp to work, so that the ultraviolet germicidal lamp disinfects the environment inside the box body. At the same time, the motor drives the fan to rotate to extract the gas inside the box body, so that the gas passes through the dust suction port, the air duct and the connecting pipe, and discharges the air with dust particles through the ventilation net.

[0016] S3. Secondly, open the box body, place the detection instrument on the top of the box body with the detection head facing down, control the motor to work intermittently, so that the output shaft of the motor drives the driven wheel to rotate through the driving wheel and the transmission belt, so that the transmission belt drives multiple connecting columns to move, and the test tubes move stably with the baffle and the connecting column. During the intermittent movement of the test tubes, the detection instrument can sequentially detect the serum samples in different test tubes.

[0017] S4. When the test tube is moving, because the bottom of the test tube fits the arc-shaped groove, and the spring supports the placement block, and both the rubber plate and the clamping plate are soft, the test tube shakes slightly with the support of the spring to provide shock absorption protection for the test tube.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0019] In the present invention, by setting up a motor, a top plate, a slide rail, a through hole, a partition board, a clamping plate and a placing block, an animal serum sample test tube is placed into the box body. The test tube is inserted into the clamping plate and the bottom of the test tube contacts with the arc-shaped groove. Similarly, multiple test tubes are placed on the clamping plate. The output shaft of the motor drives the driven wheel to rotate through the driving wheel and the transmission belt, so that the transmission belt drives multiple connecting columns to move, and the test tube moves stably along with the baffle and the connecting columns. During the intermittent movement of the test tube, the detection instrument can successively detect the serum samples in different test tubes. Compared with the traditional detection method, there is no need to frequently pick up and place the sample test tubes, and the detection work is carried out inside the box body, avoiding contamination of the samples and thus affecting the detection results, which is beneficial to the efficient and stable detection work of animal serum samples.

[0020] In the present invention, by setting up a spring, a baffle, an arc-shaped groove, a sliding groove, a clamping plate and a slide rail, during the movement of the transmission belt, it drives multiple connecting columns to move. Since the sliding column is slidably connected inside the slide rail, it effectively plays a role in limiting, improving the stability of the movement of the baffle and the test tube. The bottom of the test tube fits with the arc-shaped groove, and the spring supports the placing block. Both the rubber plate and the clamping plate are soft, so that the test tube shakes slightly with the support of the spring, providing shock absorption and protection for the test tube and improving the safety of placing the sample test tube.

[0021] In the present invention, by setting up a fan, a wind tube, a wind hood, an ultraviolet germicidal lamp and a ventilation net, controlling the motor and the ultraviolet germicidal lamp to work, the ultraviolet germicidal lamp disinfects the environment inside the box body. At the same time, the motor drives the fan to rotate to extract the gas inside the box body, so that the gas passes through the dust suction port, the wind tube and the connecting pipe, and discharges the air with dust particles through the ventilation net, ensuring a good environment for storing the sample test tubes, thereby improving the accuracy of the detection results. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the three-dimensional view of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the box body of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 is a schematic three-dimensional cross-sectional structure diagram of the box body of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the placing component of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the partition board of the present invention;

[0028] In the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Partition board; 3. Through hole; 4. Top plate; 5. Driving wheel; 6. Driving assembly; 61. Motor; 62. Fixed plate; 7. Transmission belt; 8. Driven wheel; 9. Connecting shaft; 10. Placing assembly; 101. Connecting column; 102. Sliding column; 103. Spring; 104. Placing block; 105. Arc groove; 106. Slide groove; 107. Baffle; 108. Rubber plate; 109. Clamping plate; 11. Slide rail; 12. Connecting rod; 13. Dust suction assembly; 131. Air duct; 132. Dust suction port; 14. Connecting pipe; 15. Exhaust air assembly; 151. Air hood; 152. Rotating shaft; 153. Fan; 16. Support leg; 17. Ultraviolet germicidal lamp; 18. Cover plate; 19. Magnetic block; 20. Observation window. Detailed implementation mode

[0029] The technical solution of this patent will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the specific implementation mode.

[0030] As Figure 1-6 shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a kit that can be used for the detection of animal serum samples, including a box body 1. A partition board 2 is arranged inside the box body 1. A through hole 3 is arranged inside the partition board 2. A top plate 4 is arranged inside the through hole 3. A driving wheel 5 is arranged below the top plate 4. The lower surface of the driving wheel 5 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving assembly 6. The left side surface of the driving assembly 6 is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the inner wall of the box body 1. The driving wheel 5 is in transmission connection with the driven wheel 8 through a transmission belt 7. By setting the transmission belt 7, the transmission belt 7 drives a plurality of connecting columns 101 to move, so that the test tube moves stably along with the baffle 107 and the connecting column 101. During the intermittent movement of the test tube, the detection instrument can sequentially detect the serum samples in different test tubes. The lower surface of the driven wheel 8 is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting shaft 9. The bottom end of the connecting shaft 9 is clamped to the lower surface of the inner wall of the box body 1 through a bushing. The upper surface of the transmission belt 7 is fixedly connected with a plurality of placing assemblies 10. A plurality of placing assemblies 10 are all arranged inside the slide rail 11. The slide rail 11 is opened on the upper surface of the top plate 4. The lower surface of the top plate 4 is fixedly connected with six connecting rods 12. The bottom ends of the six connecting rods 12 are all fixedly connected to the lower surface of the inner wall of the box body 1. The bottom end of the driving assembly 6 is provided with an exhaust air assembly 15. The bottom end of the exhaust air assembly 15 is clamped to the lower surface of the inner wall of the box body 1 through a bushing.

[0031] Specifically, as Figure 1 、 Figure 3 and Figure 6As shown, the driving component 6 includes a motor 61. An outer wall of the body of the motor 61 is clamped with a fixing plate 62. A left side surface of the fixing plate 62 is fixedly connected to a left side surface of an inner wall of the box body 1. A top end of the motor 61 is fixedly connected to a lower surface of the driving wheel 5. A bottom end of the motor 61 is fixedly connected to a top end of the exhaust component 15. The exhaust component 15 includes a wind hood 151. An outer wall of the wind hood 151 is clamped to an outer wall of a rotating shaft 152 through a bushing. A top end of the rotating shaft 152 is fixedly connected to a bottom end of the motor 61. A fan 153 is arranged on an outer wall of the rotating shaft 152. The fan 153 is located inside the wind hood 151. By arranging the fan 153 and the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 17, the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 17 disinfects the environment inside the box body 1. At the same time, the motor 61 drives the fan 153 to rotate to extract the gas inside the box body 1, so that the gas passes through the dust suction port 132, the air duct 131 and the connecting pipe 14, and discharges the air with dust particles through the ventilation net, ensuring a good environment for storing the sample test tubes. A ventilation net is clamped to a left side surface of the inner wall of the box body 1. A top surface of the wind hood 151 is communicated with one end of the connecting pipe 14. The other end of the connecting pipe 14 is provided with a dust suction component 13. The dust suction component 13 is clamped to a middle part of the top plate 4. The dust suction component 13 includes an air duct 131. The air duct 131 is clamped to a middle part of the top plate 4. A plurality of dust suction ports 132 are arranged on an outer wall of the air duct 131.

[0032] Specifically, as Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 shown, three support legs 16 are fixedly connected to both left and right sides of a lower surface of the box body 1. Ultraviolet germicidal lamps 17 are arranged on both a front surface and a back surface of an inner wall of the box body 1. Covers 18 are arranged on both left and right sides of an upper surface of the box body 1. Magnetic blocks 19 are arranged on opposite surfaces of the two covers 18. An observation window 20 is arranged on a front surface of the box body 1. The placing component 10 includes a connecting column 101. A bottom end of the connecting column 101 is fixedly connected to an upper surface of the transmission belt 7. A baffle 107 is clamped to an outer wall of the connecting column 101. A sliding column 102 is fixedly connected to a lower surface of the baffle 107. The sliding column 102 is slidably connected to a slide rail 11. By arranging the slide rail 11, the sliding column 102 is slidably connected to the slide rail 11, effectively playing a role in limiting, and improving the stability of the movement of the baffle 107 and the test tube. A lower surface of a placing block 104 is fixedly connected to a lower part inside the baffle 107 through a spring 103. An arc-shaped groove 105 is formed in an upper surface of the placing block 104. The placing block 104 is slidably connected to a chute 106 formed inside the baffle 107. A rubber plate 108 is arranged on a top of the placing block 104. By arranging the spring 103 and the clamping plate 109, a bottom of the test tube is attached to the arc-shaped groove 105, and the spring 103 supports the placing block 104. Both the rubber plate 108 and the clamping plate 109 are soft, so that the test tube shakes slightly along with the support of the spring 103, performing shock absorption protection on the test tube and improving the safety of placing the sample test tube. A clamping plate 109 is fixedly connected to a front surface of the rubber plate 108.

[0033] A detection method for a kit that can be used for detecting animal serum samples, comprising the following steps:

[0034] S1. When detection work needs to be carried out, first place the animal serum sample test tube into the box body 1, insert the test tube into the clamping plate 109 and make the bottom of the test tube contact with the arc-shaped groove 105. Similarly, place multiple test tubes on the clamping plate 109.

[0035] S2. Secondly, control the motor 61 and the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 17 to work, so that the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 17 disinfects the environment inside the box body 1. At the same time, the motor 61 drives the fan 153 to rotate to extract the gas inside the box body 1, so that the gas passes through the dust suction port 132, the air duct 131 and the connecting pipe 14, and discharges the air with dust particles through the ventilation net.

[0036] S3. Secondly, open the box body 1, place the detection instrument on the top of the box body 1 with the detection head facing downwards, control the motor 61 to work intermittently, so that the output shaft of the motor 61 drives the driven wheel 8 to rotate through the driving wheel 5 and the transmission belt 7, so that the transmission belt 7 drives multiple connecting columns 101 to move, so that the test tube moves stably along with the baffle 107 and the connecting column 101. During the intermittent movement of the test tube, the detection instrument can sequentially detect the serum samples in different test tubes.

[0037] S4. When the test tube is moving, because the bottom of the test tube fits with the arc-shaped groove 105, and the spring 103 supports the placing block 104, and both the rubber plate 108 and the clamping plate 109 are soft, the test tube shakes slightly with the support of the spring 103 to provide shock protection for the test tube.

[0038] In summary:

[0039] By setting the motor 61, the top plate 4, the slide rail 11, the through hole 3, the partition plate 2, the clamping plate 109 and the placing block 104, place the animal serum sample test tube into the box body 1, insert the test tube into the clamping plate 109 and make the bottom of the test tube contact with the arc-shaped groove 105. Similarly, place multiple test tubes on the clamping plate 109. The output shaft of the motor 61 drives the driven wheel 8 to rotate through the driving wheel 5 and the transmission belt 7, so that the transmission belt 7 drives multiple connecting columns 101 to move, so that the test tube moves stably along with the baffle 107 and the connecting column 101. During the intermittent movement of the test tube, the detection instrument can sequentially detect the serum samples in different test tubes. Compared with the traditional detection method, there is no need to frequently pick up and place the sample test tubes, and the detection work is carried out inside the box body 1, avoiding contamination of the sample and affecting the detection result, which is beneficial to the efficient and stable detection work of animal serum samples.

[0040] By setting the spring 103, baffle 107, arc-shaped groove 105, sliding groove 106, clamping plate 109 and slide rail 11, during the movement of the conveyor belt 7, a plurality of connecting columns 101 are driven to move. Since the sliding column 102 is slidably connected within the slide rail 11, it effectively plays a role in limiting, improving the stability of the movement of the baffle 107 and the test tube. The bottom of the test tube fits with the arc-shaped groove 105, and the spring 103 supports the placement block 104. Moreover, both the rubber plate 108 and the clamping plate 109 are soft, enabling the test tube to slightly shake along with the support of the spring 103, providing shock absorption and protection for the test tube, and improving the safety of placing the sample test tube.

[0041] By setting the fan 153, air duct 131, air hood 151, ultraviolet germicidal lamp 17 and ventilation net, controlling the motor 61 and the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 17 to work, the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 17 disinfects the environment inside the box body 1. At the same time, the motor 61 drives the fan 153 to rotate to extract the gas inside the box body 1, enabling the gas to pass through the dust suction port 132, air duct 131 and connecting pipe 14, and discharging the air with dust particles through the ventilation net, ensuring a good environment for storing the sample test tube, thereby improving the accuracy of the detection results.

[0042] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installation", "connection", and "coupling" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0043] The above has made a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of this patent. However, this patent is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the gist of this patent.

Claims

1. A kit that can be used for detecting animal serum samples, comprising a box body (1), characterized in that: A partition (2) is arranged inside the box body (1), a through hole (3) is arranged inside the partition (2), a top plate (4) is arranged inside the through hole (3), a driving wheel (5) is arranged below the top plate (4), the lower surface of the driving wheel (5) is fixedly connected to the output end of a driving assembly (6), the left side surface of the driving assembly (6) is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the inner wall of the box body (1), the driving wheel (5) is in transmission connection with a driven wheel (8) through a transmission belt (7), the lower surface of the driven wheel (8) is fixedly connected to the top end of a connecting shaft (9), the bottom end of the connecting shaft (9) is clamped to the lower surface of the inner wall of the box body (1) through a shaft sleeve, a plurality of placing assemblies (10) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the transmission belt (7), and the plurality of placing assemblies (10) are all arranged inside a slide rail (11), the slide rail (11) is formed on the upper surface of the top plate (4), six connecting rods (12) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top plate (4), and the bottom ends of the six connecting rods (12) are all fixedly connected to the lower surface of the inner wall of the box body (1); a ventilation assembly (15) is arranged at the bottom end of the driving assembly (6), and the bottom end of the ventilation assembly (15) is clamped to the lower surface of the inner wall of the box body (1) through a shaft sleeve; The placing assembly (10) includes a connecting column (101), the bottom end of the connecting column (101) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the transmission belt (7), a baffle (107) is clamped to the outer wall of the connecting column (101), a sliding column (102) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the baffle (107), the sliding column (102) is slidably connected inside the slide rail (11), a spring (103) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of an inner side of the baffle (107) and the lower surface of a placing block (104), an arc-shaped groove (105) is formed on the upper surface of the placing block (104), the placing block (104) is slidably connected inside a chute (106) formed inside the inner side of the baffle (107), a rubber plate (108) is arranged at the top of the placing block (104), and a clamping plate (109) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the rubber plate (108).

2. The kit for detecting animal serum samples according to claim 1, wherein: The driving assembly (6) includes a motor (61), a fixing plate (62) is clamped to the outer wall of the body of the motor (61), the left side surface of the fixing plate (62) is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the inner wall of the box body (1), the top end of the motor (61) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the driving wheel (5), and the bottom end of the motor (61) is fixedly connected to the top end of the ventilation assembly (15).

3. A kit for detecting animal serum samples according to claim 2, characterized in that: The ventilation assembly (15) includes a wind hood (151), the outer wall of the wind hood (151) is clamped to the outer wall of a rotating shaft (152) through a shaft sleeve, the top end of the rotating shaft (152) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the motor (61), a fan (153) is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (152), the fan (153) is located inside the wind hood (151), and a ventilation net is clamped to the left side surface of the inner wall of the box body (1).

4. A kit for detecting animal serum samples according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper surface of the air hood (151) is communicated with one end of the connecting pipe (14), and the other end of the connecting pipe (14) is provided with a dust suction assembly (13). The dust suction assembly (13) is clamped in the middle of the top plate (4). The dust suction assembly (13) includes an air cylinder (131). The air cylinder (131) is clamped in the middle of the top plate (4), and a plurality of dust suction ports (132) are arranged on the outer wall of the air cylinder (131).

5. A kit for detecting animal serum samples according to claim 4, characterized in that: Three support legs (16) are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the lower surface of the box body (1), and ultraviolet germicidal lamps (17) are arranged on both the front inner wall and the back inner wall of the box body (1).

6. A kit for detecting animal serum samples according to claim 5, characterized in that: Cover plates (18) are arranged on both the left and right sides of the upper surface of the box body (1). Magnetic blocks (19) are arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two cover plates (18), and an observation window (20) is arranged on the front surface of the box body (1).

7. A detection method for a kit for detecting animal serum samples as described in claim 6, characterized in that, Including the following steps: S1. When detection work needs to be carried out, first place the animal serum sample test tube into the box body (1), insert the test tube into the clamping plate (109) and make the bottom of the test tube contact with the arc-shaped groove (105). Similarly, place multiple test tubes on the clamping plate (109). S2. Secondly, control the motor (61) and the ultraviolet germicidal lamp (17) to work, so that the ultraviolet germicidal lamp (17) disinfects the environment inside the box body (1). At the same time, the motor (61) drives the fan (153) to rotate to extract the gas inside the box body (1), so that the gas passes through the dust suction port (132), the air cylinder (131) and the connecting pipe (14), and discharges the air with dust particles through the ventilation net. S3. Secondly, open the box body (1), place the detection instrument on the top of the box body (1) with the detection head facing down, control the motor (61) to work intermittently, so that the output shaft of the motor (61) drives the driven wheel (8) to rotate through the driving wheel (5) and the transmission belt (7), and the transmission belt (7) drives a plurality of connecting columns (101) to move, so that the test tube moves stably along with the baffle (107) and the connecting column (101). During the intermittent movement of the test tube, the detection instrument can sequentially detect the serum samples in different test tubes. S4. When the test tube is moving, because the bottom of the test tube fits with the arc-shaped groove (105), and the spring (103) supports the placing block (104), and both the rubber plate (108) and the clamping plate (109) are soft, the test tube shakes slightly along with the support of the spring (103) to provide shock absorption protection for the test tube.

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