Tenter auxiliary device and mercerizing machine
By setting up a tensile auxiliary device on the cloth chain track of the mercerizer and using the ring tooth layer to clamp the side of the fabric, the color difference problem caused by uneven warp yarn density in the mercerization treatment is solved, and uniform tensile and quality improvement of the fabric is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210012606.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-01-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-01-06
AI Technical Summary
During the merceration process, when the fabric expands on the cloth chain track, due to the uneven warp density, the amount of lye on both sides of the fabric and the intermediate area are different when the lye is rinsed, causing color difference problems.
A tenter assist device is designed, including at least a pair of tenter assemblies, arranged on the cloth chain tracks on both sides of the mercerizer, and the sides of the fabric are clamped by the ring tooth layers of the first tenter roller and the second tenter roller to enhance the tension of the two sides so that it is close to or consistent with the warp density of the intermediate region.
By increasing the tension on both sides of the fabric, the color difference in the fabric edges caused by different lye content is reduced or eliminated, and the uniformity and quality of the fabric are improved.
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Figure CN114411369B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mercerizing, and in particular to a tentering auxiliary device and a mercerizing machine. Background Art
[0002] During the alkali mercerization pretreatment of fabrics on the clip-type alkali mercerizing machine, the fabrics are dipped in alkali twice and rolled in alkali for full penetration reaction, and then pulled into the expansion area by the back-stage rolling car behind the alkali dipping reaction area. After the fabrics have expanded on the clip chain track for one-third, they are washed with alkali solution through 3 to 4 washing devices. Since the warp density in the middle area of the fabric is less than the warp density on the two side areas close to the clip when the fabric is expanded on the clip chain track, there is a difference in the amount of alkali solution in the two side areas and the middle area during the elution of the fabric, which leads to the quality problem of color difference between the two side areas and the middle area of the fabric. Summary of the invention
[0003] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a tentering auxiliary device and a mercerizing machine to solve the problem of color difference between the side areas and the middle area of the mercerized fabric.
[0004] A tentering auxiliary device comprises a tentering assembly, wherein the tentering assembly has at least one pair and is used to be respectively arranged on the cloth clip chain tracks on both sides of the mercerizing machine to respectively hold the opposite sides of the fabric;
[0005] The tentering assembly includes a first tentering roller, a second tentering roller and a mounting seat; the first tentering roller includes a first roller column and a first annular tooth layer arranged on the side wall of the first roller column, the first annular tooth layer has a plurality of first annular teeth, the first annular teeth extend along the circumference of the first roller column, and the plurality of first annular teeth are arranged along the axial direction of the first roller column; the second tentering roller includes a second roller column and a second annular tooth layer arranged on the side wall of the second roller column, the second annular tooth layer has a plurality of second annular teeth, the second annular teeth extend along the circumference of the second roller column, and the plurality of second annular teeth are arranged along the axial direction of the second roller column; the mounting seat is used to be arranged on the cloth clip chain track, the first tentering roller is movably connected to the mounting seat, the second tentering roller is used to be connected to the cloth clip chain track, and is arranged opposite to the first tentering roller; the first tentering roller can approach the second tentering roller, so that the first annular tooth layer and the second annular tooth layer are embedded, so as to cooperate in clamping the side of the fabric, or move away from the second tentering roller.
[0006] In one embodiment, the first tenter roller is disposed above the second tenter roller.
[0007] In one embodiment, the tentering assembly further comprises a rotating arm, the rotating arm is rotatably connected to the mounting seat, and one end of the first tentering roller is connected to the rotating arm.
[0008] In one embodiment, the stretching assembly also includes a rotating support member, which is connected to the rotating arm, and the rotating support member has a convex arc surface. The mounting seat has an embedding groove, and the bottom of the embedding groove is a concave arc surface that matches the convex arc surface. The rotating support member is embedded in the embedding groove.
[0009] In one embodiment, the stretching auxiliary device also includes an angle adjustment assembly, which includes a first mounting bracket, a second mounting bracket, a mounting rod and a rotating component. The first mounting bracket and the second mounting bracket are used to be respectively arranged on the outer sides of the cloth clip chain track on both sides, and the two ends of the mounting rod are respectively mounted on the first mounting bracket and the second mounting bracket. The mounting rod is located above the first stretching roller. The rotating component is connected to the mounting rod to drive the mounting rod to rotate. The rotating arm is provided with a mounting hole, and the mounting rod passes through the mounting hole. When the mounting rod rotates, it can drive the rotating arm to rotate, and the rotating arm can move along the mounting rod.
[0010] In one of the embodiments, the cross-section of the portion of the mounting rod that is used to cooperate with the mounting hole is polygonal or elliptical, and the shape and size of the mounting hole are adapted to the mounting rod.
[0011] In one embodiment, the rotating component includes a rotating lever and a pushing driver, wherein the rotating lever is connected to the mounting rod, and the pushing driver is connected to the rotating lever for pushing the rotating lever to rotate the mounting rod.
[0012] In one embodiment, the pushing driver is a servo electric cylinder, and the telescopic member of the pushing driver is rotatably connected to the rotating lever.
[0013] In one embodiment, the rotating component further includes a rotation angle indicator, and the rotation angle indicator cooperates with the rotating lever to indicate the rotation angle of the rotating lever.
[0014] In one of the embodiments, the rotating component further includes a limiting member, which is disposed on one side of the rotating lever and is used to limit the rotation angle of the rotating lever.
[0015] In one embodiment, the rotating component also includes a displacement sensor and a controller. The displacement sensor is rotatably connected to the rotating lever. The displacement sensor is used to detect the moving distance of the position where the rotating lever is connected to the displacement sensor. The controller is electrically connected to the movement sensor and the pushing driver. When the movement sensor detects that the moving distance of the rotating lever reaches a set value, the controller controls the pushing driver to stop.
[0016] In one of the embodiments, the rotating component is mounted on the first mounting bracket.
[0017] In one embodiment, the stretching auxiliary device also includes a supporting assembly, which includes a supporting rod and a supporting sleeve, wherein both ends of the supporting rod are respectively mounted on the first mounting bracket and the second mounting bracket, the supporting rod is located above the mounting rod, the supporting sleeve is connected to the supporting rod and is sleeved on the mounting rod, and in the horizontal direction, the supporting sleeve is located between a pair of the stretching assemblies.
[0018] In one embodiment, the support rod is provided with a threaded hole extending in the vertical direction, and the support assembly also includes a height adjustment bolt, which cooperates with the threaded hole, and one end of the height adjustment bolt is connected to the support sleeve for adjusting the height of the support sleeve.
[0019] In one embodiment, the tentering auxiliary device further includes a spray assembly, the spray assembly includes a spray pipe and a spray nozzle, the spray pipe is mounted on the first mounting bracket and the second mounting bracket, the spray pipe is located above the mounting rod, and the spray nozzle is arranged on the spray pipe.
[0020] In one embodiment, there are multiple spray nozzles, and the multiple spray nozzles are distributed along the spray pipe.
[0021] A mercerizing machine comprises a cloth passing channel, a cloth clip chain track and the auxiliary stretching device described in any one of the above embodiments, wherein the cloth clip chain track is respectively arranged on both sides of the cloth passing channel.
[0022] Compared with the existing solutions, the above tentering auxiliary device has the following beneficial effects:
[0023] The above-mentioned tentering auxiliary device can be applied to a mercerizing machine to tenter the fabric. The tentering auxiliary device includes at least one pair of tentering assemblies, which are respectively arranged on the cloth clip chain tracks on both sides of the mercerizing machine, so that the tentering assemblies can move synchronously with the cloth clip chain tracks. When working, the side of the fabric is placed on the first tentering roller and the second tentering roller, so that the first tentering roller is close to the second tentering roller, and the first ring tooth layer and the second ring tooth layer are embedded to cooperate in clamping the side of the fabric. The side of the fabric is pressed between the two teeth, which can increase the tension of the two side areas of the fabric, so that the warp yarn density of the two side areas of the fabric is close to or consistent with the warp yarn density of the middle part of the fabric, thereby reducing or eliminating the color difference in the edge of the fabric caused by the different amount of alkali solution in the middle and both sides of the fabric.
[0024] The above-mentioned mercerizing machine has the stretching auxiliary device of any of the above-mentioned embodiments, so that the corresponding technical effects can be obtained. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a tentering auxiliary device according to an embodiment;
[0026] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of
[0027] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Sectional view in the AA direction;
[0028] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a tentering assembly in the tentering auxiliary device shown;
[0029] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating parts in the stretching auxiliary device is shown.
[0030] Description of reference numerals:
[0031] 100. Tentering auxiliary device; 110. Tentering assembly; 111. First tentering roller; 1112. First roller column; 1114. First ring gear layer; 112. Second tentering roller; 1122. Second roller column; 1124. Second ring gear layer; 113. Rotating arm; 1132. Mounting hole; 114. Rotating support member; 115. Mounting seat; 1152. Embedding groove; 121. First mounting bracket; 122. Second mounting bracket; 123. Mounting rod; 124. Rotating component; 1241. Rotating lever; 1242. Pushing driver; 1243. Rotation angle indicator; 1245. Displacement sensor; 131. Support rod; 132. Support sleeve; 133. Height adjustment bolt; 141. Spray pipe; 142. Spray nozzle; 200. Cloth clip chain track. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully below with reference to the relevant drawings. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are given in the drawings. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the understanding of the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.
[0033] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be an intermediate element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intermediate element at the same time.
[0034] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first", "second", and "third" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features.
[0035] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the related listed items.
[0036] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a tentering auxiliary device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises at least one pair of tentering assemblies 110, which are respectively arranged on cloth clip chain tracks 200 on both sides of the mercerizing machine to respectively hold the opposite sides of the fabric.
[0037] The tentering assembly 110 includes a first tentering roller 111 , a second tentering roller 112 , and a mounting seat 115 .
[0038] The first tenter roller 111 includes a first roller column 1112 and a first annular tooth layer 1114 disposed on the side wall of the first roller column 1112. The first annular tooth layer 1114 has a plurality of first annular teeth extending along the circumference of the first roller column 1112 and arranged along the axial direction of the first roller column 1112.
[0039] The second tenter roller 112 includes a second roller column 1122 and a second annular gear layer 1124 disposed on the side wall of the second roller column 1122. The second annular gear layer 1124 has a plurality of second annular teeth extending along the circumference of the second roller column 1122 and arranged along the axial direction of the second roller column 1122.
[0040] The mounting seat 115 is used to be arranged on the cloth clip chain track 200, the first tenter roller 111 is movably connected to the mounting seat 115, the second tenter roller 112 is used to be connected to the cloth clip chain track 200, and is arranged opposite to the first tenter roller 111, and the first annular teeth and the second annular teeth are staggered. The tenter assembly 110 can move synchronously with the cloth clip chain track 200.
[0041] Since the first stretching roller 111 is movably connected to the mounting seat 115 , the first stretching roller 111 can approach the second stretching roller 112 so that the first annular tooth layer 1114 and the second annular tooth layer 1124 are embedded in each other to cooperate in clamping the side of the fabric, or move away from the second stretching roller 112 .
[0042] The above-mentioned tentering auxiliary device 100 includes at least one pair of tentering assemblies 110, which are respectively arranged on the cloth clip chain tracks 200 on both sides of the mercerizing machine, so that the tentering assemblies 110 can move synchronously with the cloth clip chain tracks 200. When working, the side of the fabric is placed on the first tentering roller 111 and the second tentering roller 112, so that the first tentering roller 111 is close to the second tentering roller 112, and the first ring tooth layer 1114 and the second ring tooth layer 1124 are embedded to cooperate in clamping the side of the fabric. The side of the fabric is pressed between the two teeth, which can increase the tension of the two side areas of the fabric, so that the warp yarn density of the two side areas of the fabric is close to or consistent with the warp yarn density of the middle part of the fabric, thereby reducing or eliminating the color difference in the edge of the fabric caused by the different amount of alkali solution in the middle and both sides of the fabric.
[0043] In one example, the first ring tooth layer 1114 has 5 to 10 first ring teeth, and the second ring tooth layer 1124 has 5 to 10 second ring teeth. In a specific example, the first ring tooth layer 1114 has 7 first ring teeth, and the second ring tooth layer 1124 has 8 second ring teeth.
[0044] In one example, the height of the first ring gear layer 1114 is 1 cm to 3 cm. The height of the second ring gear layer 1124 is 1 cm to 3 cm. In a specific example, the heights of the first ring gear layer 1114 and the second ring gear layer 1124 are both 1.5 cm.
[0045] In one example, the tooth top of the first annular tooth has a smooth transition. In one example, the tooth root of the first annular tooth has a smooth transition. In one example, the tooth top of the second annular tooth has a smooth transition. In one example, the tooth root of the second annular tooth has a smooth transition. The smooth surface of the annular tooth can avoid damage to the fabric.
[0046] In the specific example shown in the figures, first tenter roller 111 is disposed above second tenter roller 112 .
[0047] like Figure 2 As shown, in one example, the tentering assembly 110 further includes a rotating arm 113, which is rotatably connected to the mounting seat 115, and one end of the first tentering roller 111 is connected to the rotating arm 113. In this way, by rotating the rotating arm 113 at a certain angle, the first tentering roller 111 is driven to move, so that the first tentering roller 111 is close to or away from the second tentering roller 112. By adjusting the angle of rotation of the rotating arm 113, the distance between the first tentering roller 111 and the second tentering roller 112 can be adjusted. When the first annular gear layer 1114 and the second annular gear layer 1124 are embedded, the closer the distance between the first tentering roller 111 and the second tentering roller 112 is, the greater the tension applied by the two to the corresponding parts of the fabric. The angle value of the rotation of the rotating arm 113 can be determined according to the production process.
[0048] Furthermore, if Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, in one example, the tenter assembly 110 further includes a rotating support 114. The rotating support 114 is connected to the rotating arm 113, and the rotating support 114 has a convex arc surface. The mounting seat 115 has an embedding groove 1152, and the groove bottom of the embedding groove 1152 is a concave arc surface adapted to the convex arc surface, and the rotating support 114 is embedded in the embedding groove 1152. It can be understood that the convex arc surface takes the center of the mounting hole 1132 as the center of the circle. In this way, the rotating support 114 can stably support the rotating arm 113.
[0049] like Figure 1As shown, in one example, the tentering auxiliary device 100 further includes an angle adjustment assembly. The angle adjustment assembly includes a first mounting bracket 121, a second mounting bracket 122, a mounting rod 123, and a rotating component 124. The first mounting bracket 121 and the second mounting bracket 122 are used to be respectively arranged on the outer sides of the cloth clip chain tracks 200 on both sides. The two ends of the mounting rod 123 are respectively mounted on the first mounting bracket 121 and the second mounting bracket 122. The mounting rod 123 is located above the first tentering roller 111. The rotating component 124 is connected to the mounting rod 123 to drive the mounting rod 123 to rotate. The rotating arm 113 is provided with a mounting hole 1132, and the mounting rod 123 passes through the mounting hole 1132. When the mounting rod 123 rotates, it can drive the rotating arm 113 to rotate, thereby adjusting the distance between the first tentering roller 111 and the second tentering roller 112. The rotating arm 113 can move along the mounting rod 123 to ensure that the tentering assembly 110 can move synchronously with the cloth clip chain track 200.
[0050] The cross section of the portion of the mounting rod 123 used to match the mounting hole 1132 is non-circular, and optionally, the cross section may be, but is not limited to, a polygon, an ellipse, etc. The shape and size of the mounting hole 1132 are adapted to the mounting rod 123, so that when the mounting rod 123 rotates, it can apply a torsional force to the rotating arm 113, driving the rotating arm 113 to rotate. The polygon may be a triangle, a quadrilateral, a pentagon, etc. In the specific example shown in the figure, the cross section of the portion of the mounting rod 123 used to match the mounting hole 1132 is a square.
[0051] like Figure 5 As shown, in one example, the rotating component 124 includes a rotating lever 1241 and a pushing driver 1242. The rotating lever 1241 is connected to the mounting rod 123. The pushing driver 1242 is connected to the rotating lever 1241 to push the rotating lever 1241, thereby rotating the mounting rod 123.
[0052] In one example, the push driver 1242 is a servo electric cylinder, which can control the extension amount of the telescopic member of the push driver 1242 to control the rotation angle of the rotating lever 1241. The telescopic member of the push driver 1242 is rotatably connected to the rotating lever 1241, such as hinged.
[0053] Furthermore, in one example, the rotating component 124 further includes a rotation angle indicator 1243, which cooperates with the rotating lever 1241 to indicate the rotation angle of the rotating lever 1241. In this way, it is convenient for the operator to control the rotation angle of the rotating lever 1241. One end of the rotating lever 1241 is a pointed end, which cooperates with the rotation angle indicator 1243 to accurately indicate the rotation angle of the rotating lever 1241.
[0054] like Figure 5 As shown, in one example, the rotating component 124 further includes a limiter, which is disposed on one side of the rotating lever 1241 and is used to limit the rotation angle of the rotating lever 1241 .
[0055] The above example sets a limiter to limit the rotation angle of the rotating lever 1241, thereby preventing the first stretching roller 111 from being out of position due to operational errors, thereby preventing damage to the machine.
[0056] like Figure 5 As shown, in one example, the rotating component 124 also includes a displacement sensor 1245 and a controller. The displacement sensor 1245 can be a telescopic displacement sensor. The displacement sensor 1245 is rotatably connected to the rotating lever 1241. The displacement sensor 1245 is used to detect the moving distance of the position where the rotating lever 1241 is connected to the displacement sensor 1245, so as to know the rotation angle of the rotating lever 1241. The controller is electrically connected to the moving sensor and the push driver 1242. When the moving sensor detects that the moving distance of the rotating lever 1241 reaches the set value, the controller controls the push driver 1242 to stop the action.
[0057] The above example can conveniently adjust the rotation angle of the rotating lever 1241 by setting a displacement sensor 1245 and a controller (not shown in the figure). In addition, it can also be used to limit the rotation angle of the rotating lever 1241, thereby preventing the first stretching roller 111 from being out of position and causing damage to the machine due to operational errors.
[0058] In the specific example shown in the figures, the rotating component 124 is mounted on the first mounting bracket 121 .
[0059] like Figure 1 As shown, in one example, the tentering auxiliary device 100 further includes a support assembly. The support assembly includes a support rod 131 and a support sleeve 132. The two ends of the support rod 131 are respectively mounted on the first mounting bracket 121 and the second mounting bracket 122, the support rod 131 is located above the mounting rod 123, the support sleeve 132 is connected to the support rod 131, and is sleeved on the mounting rod 123, and the support sleeve 132 is located between a pair of tentering assemblies 110 in the horizontal direction.
[0060] In the above example, by providing a support assembly, the support sleeve 132 can generate a pulling force on the mounting rod 123 to support the mounting rod 123 and prevent the mounting rod 123 from being bent and deformed due to being too long or having insufficient rigidity.
[0061] Furthermore, in one example, the support rod 131 is provided with a threaded hole extending in the vertical direction, and the support assembly also includes a height adjustment bolt 133, which cooperates with the threaded hole, and one end of the height adjustment bolt 133 is connected to the support sleeve 132 for adjusting the height of the support sleeve 132.
[0062] In the above example, by providing a height adjustment bolt 133 , which cooperates with the threaded hole of the support rod 131 , the tension formed by the support sleeve 132 on the mounting rod 123 can be adjusted to better support the mounting rod 123 .
[0063] like Figure 1 As shown, in one example, the tentering auxiliary device 100 further includes a spray assembly. The spray assembly includes a spray pipe 141 and a spray nozzle 142. The spray pipe 141 is mounted on the first mounting bracket 121 and the second mounting bracket 122, and the spray pipe 141 is located above the mounting rod 123. The spray nozzle 142 is arranged on the spray pipe 141, and the spray nozzle 142 is used to spray a lubricating liquid on the mounting rod 123. The lubricating liquid can be an alkali solution.
[0064] The above example sets a spray assembly to spray lubricating liquid on the mounting rod 123 to reduce the friction between the hole wall of the mounting hole 1132 and the mounting rod 123, so that the rotating arm 113 can move smoothly on the mounting rod 123, ensuring smooth stretching work.
[0065] In one example, there are multiple spray nozzles 142 , and the multiple spray nozzles 142 are distributed along the spray pipe 141 .
[0066] Furthermore, the present invention also provides a mercerizing machine, comprising a cloth passing channel, a cloth clip chain track and the auxiliary stretching device 100 described in any one of the above embodiments, wherein the cloth clip chain track is respectively arranged on both sides of the cloth passing channel.
[0067] The above-mentioned mercerizing machine has any of the above-mentioned auxiliary stretching devices 100, so that the corresponding technical effects can be obtained.
[0068] The present invention is further described below by using a specific example.
[0069] A tentering auxiliary device 100 of a specific example includes a tentering assembly 110, an angle adjustment assembly, a support assembly, and a spray assembly.
[0070] There is at least one pair of tentering assemblies 110, which are respectively arranged on the cloth clip chain tracks 200 on both sides of the mercerizing machine to respectively hold the opposite sides of the fabric.
[0071] The tentering assembly 110 includes a first tentering roller 111 , a second tentering roller 112 , a rotating arm 113 , a rotating support 114 , and a mounting seat 115 .
[0072] The first tenter roller 111 includes a first roller column 1112 and a first annular tooth layer 1114 disposed on the side wall of the first roller column 1112. The first annular tooth layer 1114 has a plurality of first annular teeth extending along the circumference of the first roller column 1112 and arranged along the axial direction of the first roller column 1112.
[0073] The second tenter roller 112 includes a second roller column 1122 and a second annular gear layer 1124 disposed on the side wall of the second roller column 1122. The second annular gear layer 1124 has a plurality of second annular teeth extending along the circumference of the second roller column 1122 and arranged along the axial direction of the second roller column 1122.
[0074] The mounting seat 115 is used to be arranged on the cloth clip chain track 200, the first tenter roller 111 is movably connected to the mounting seat 115, the second tenter roller 112 is used to be connected to the cloth clip chain track 200, and is arranged opposite to the first tenter roller 111, and the first annular teeth and the second annular teeth are staggered. The tenter assembly 110 can move synchronously with the cloth clip chain track 200. The first tenter roller 111 can approach the second tenter roller 112, so that the first annular tooth layer 1114 and the second annular tooth layer 1124 are embedded, so as to cooperate to clamp the side of the fabric, or move away from the second tenter roller 112.
[0075] The rotating arm 113 is rotatably connected to the mounting seat 115, and one end of the first tenter roller 111 is connected to the rotating arm 113. The rotating support 114 is connected to the rotating arm 113, and the rotating support 114 has a convex arc surface. The mounting seat 115 has an embedding groove 1152, and the groove bottom of the embedding groove 1152 is a concave arc surface adapted to the convex arc surface, and the rotating support 114 is embedded in the embedding groove 1152.
[0076] The angle adjustment assembly includes a first mounting bracket 121, a second mounting bracket 122, a mounting rod 123 and a rotating component 124. The first mounting bracket 121 and the second mounting bracket 122 are used to be respectively arranged on the outer sides of the cloth clip chain track 200 on both sides. The two ends of the mounting rod 123 are respectively mounted on the first mounting bracket 121 and the second mounting bracket 122. The mounting rod 123 is located above the first tenter roller 111. The rotating component 124 is connected to the mounting rod 123 to drive the mounting rod 123 to rotate. The rotating arm 113 is provided with a mounting hole 1132, and the mounting rod 123 passes through the mounting hole 1132. The cross-section of the portion of the mounting rod 123 used to cooperate with the mounting hole 1132 is square. When the mounting rod 123 rotates, it can drive the rotating arm 113 to rotate, thereby adjusting the distance between the first tenter roller 111 and the second tenter roller 112. The rotating arm 113 can move along the mounting rod 123.
[0077] The rotating component 124 is mounted on the first mounting bracket 121. The rotating component 124 includes a rotating lever 1241, a driving driver 1242, a rotating angle indicator 1243, a stopper, a displacement sensor 1245 and a controller.
[0078] The rotating lever 1241 is connected to the mounting rod 123. The push driver 1242 is connected to the rotating lever 1241 to push the rotating lever 1241, thereby rotating the mounting rod 123. The push driver 1242 is a servo electric cylinder, which can control the extension amount of the telescopic member of the push driver 1242 to control the rotation angle of the rotating lever 1241. The telescopic member of the push driver 1242 is hinged to the rotating lever 1241.
[0079] The rotation angle indicator 1243 is provided with a scale, and the rotation angle indicator 1243 cooperates with the rotation lever 1241 to indicate the rotation angle of the rotation lever 1241 .
[0080] The limiting member is disposed on one side of the rotating lever 1241 , and is used to limit the rotation angle of the rotating lever 1241 .
[0081] The displacement sensor 1245 is a telescopic displacement sensor 1245. The displacement sensor 1245 is hinged to the rotating lever 1241. The displacement sensor 1245 is used to detect the moving distance of the position where the rotating lever 1241 is connected to the displacement sensor 1245, so as to know the rotation angle of the rotating lever 1241. The controller is electrically connected to the movement sensor and the push driver 1242. When the movement sensor detects that the moving distance of the rotating lever 1241 reaches a set value, the controller controls the push driver 1242 to stop the action.
[0082] The support assembly includes a support rod 131, a support sleeve 132, and a height adjustment bolt 133. The two ends of the support rod 131 are respectively mounted on the first mounting bracket 121 and the second mounting bracket 122, the support rod 131 is located above the mounting rod 123, the support sleeve 132 is connected to the support rod 131, and is sleeved on the mounting rod 123, and the support sleeve 132 is located between a pair of tentering assemblies 110 in the horizontal direction. The support rod 131 is provided with a threaded hole extending in the vertical direction, and the height adjustment bolt 133 is matched with the threaded hole, and one end of the height adjustment bolt 133 is connected to the support sleeve 132 to adjust the height of the support sleeve 132.
[0083] The spray assembly includes a spray pipe 141 and a spray nozzle 142. The spray pipe 141 is mounted on the first mounting bracket 121 and the second mounting bracket 122, and the spray pipe 141 is located above the mounting rod 123. There are multiple spray nozzles 142, and the multiple spray nozzles 142 are distributed along the spray pipe 141. The spray nozzle 142 is used to spray lubricating liquid on the mounting rod 123.
[0084] The above-mentioned tentering auxiliary device 100 includes at least one pair of tentering assemblies 110, which are respectively arranged on the cloth clip chain tracks 200 on both sides of the mercerizing machine, so that the tentering assemblies 110 can move synchronously with the cloth clip chain tracks 200. When working, the side of the fabric is placed on the first tentering roller 111 and the second tentering roller 112, so that the first tentering roller 111 is close to the second tentering roller 112, and the first ring tooth layer 1114 and the second ring tooth layer 1124 are embedded to cooperate in clamping the side of the fabric. The side of the fabric is pressed between the two teeth, which can increase the tension of the two side areas of the fabric, so that the warp yarn density of the two side areas of the fabric is close to or consistent with the warp yarn density of the middle part of the fabric, thereby reducing or eliminating the color difference in the edge of the fabric caused by the different amount of alkali solution in the middle and both sides of the fabric.
[0085] The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.
[0086] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the invention patent. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this field, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention shall be subject to the attached claims.
Claims
1. A tentering auxiliary device, characterized in that: It comprises a tentering assembly, wherein the tentering assembly has at least one pair, which is used to be respectively arranged on the cloth clip chain tracks on both sides of the mercerizing machine to respectively hold the opposite sides of the fabric; The tentering assembly comprises a first tentering roller, a second tentering roller and a mounting seat; the first tentering roller comprises a first roller column and a first annular gear layer arranged on a side wall of the first roller column, the first annular gear layer comprises a plurality of first annular teeth, the first annular teeth extend along the circumference of the first roller column, and the plurality of first annular teeth are arranged along the axial direction of the first roller column; The second tenter roller comprises a second roller column and a second annular tooth layer arranged on a side wall of the second roller column, the second annular tooth layer comprises a plurality of second annular teeth, the second annular teeth extend along the circumference of the second roller column, and the plurality of second annular teeth are arranged along the axial direction of the second roller column; The mounting seat is used to be arranged on the cloth clip chain track, the first tenter roller is movably connected to the mounting seat, and the second tenter roller is used to be connected to the cloth clip chain track and is arranged opposite to the first tenter roller; the first tenter roller can be close to the second tenter roller so that the first ring gear layer and the second ring gear layer are embedded to cooperate in clamping the side of the fabric, or away from the second tenter roller; The tooth tops of the first annular teeth have a smooth transition, and the tooth tops of the second annular teeth have a smooth transition.
2. The tentering auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first tenter roller is disposed above the second tenter roller.
3. The tentering auxiliary device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The tentering assembly further includes a rotating arm, which is rotatably connected to the mounting seat, and one end of the first tentering roller is connected to the rotating arm.
4. The tentering auxiliary device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The tentering assembly also includes a rotating support member, which is connected to the rotating arm. The rotating support member has a convex arc surface, and the mounting seat has an embedding groove. The bottom of the embedding groove is a concave arc surface that matches the convex arc surface, and the rotating support member is embedded in the embedding groove.
5. The tentering auxiliary device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The auxiliary tentering device also includes an angle adjustment component, which includes a first mounting bracket, a second mounting bracket, a mounting rod and a rotating component. The first mounting bracket and the second mounting bracket are used to be respectively arranged on the outer sides of the cloth clip chain tracks on both sides, and the two ends of the mounting rod are respectively mounted on the first mounting bracket and the second mounting bracket. The mounting rod is located above the first tentering roller, and the rotating component is connected to the mounting rod to drive the mounting rod to rotate. The rotating arm is provided with a mounting hole, and the mounting rod passes through the mounting hole. When the mounting rod rotates, it can drive the rotating arm to rotate, and the rotating arm can move along the mounting rod.
6. The tentering auxiliary device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cross section of the portion of the mounting rod used to cooperate with the mounting hole is polygonal or elliptical, and the shape and size of the mounting hole are adapted to the mounting rod.
7. The tentering auxiliary device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating component comprises a rotating lever and a pushing driver, wherein the rotating lever is connected to the mounting rod, and the pushing driver is connected to the rotating lever for pushing the rotating lever to rotate the mounting rod.
8. The tentering auxiliary device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The pushing driver is a servo electric cylinder, and the telescopic member of the pushing driver is rotatably connected to the rotating lever.
9. The tentering auxiliary device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The rotating component further includes a rotation angle indicator, and the rotation angle indicator cooperates with the rotating lever to indicate the rotation angle of the rotating lever; and / or The rotating component further comprises a limiter, which is arranged on one side of the rotating lever and is used to limit the rotation angle of the rotating lever; and / or The rotating component also includes a displacement sensor and a controller. The displacement sensor is rotatably connected to the rotating lever. The displacement sensor is used to detect the moving distance of the position where the rotating lever is connected to the displacement sensor. The controller is electrically connected to the displacement sensor and the push driver. When the displacement sensor detects that the moving distance of the rotating lever reaches a set value, the controller controls the push driver to stop moving.
10. The tentering auxiliary device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The rotating component is mounted on the first mounting bracket.
11. The tentering auxiliary device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The stretching auxiliary device also includes a supporting assembly, which includes a supporting rod and a supporting sleeve. The two ends of the supporting rod are respectively mounted on the first mounting bracket and the second mounting bracket. The supporting rod is located above the mounting rod. The supporting sleeve is connected to the supporting rod and is sleeved on the mounting rod. In the horizontal direction, the supporting sleeve is located between a pair of the stretching assemblies.
12. The tentering auxiliary device according to claim 11, characterized in that: The support rod is provided with a threaded hole extending in the vertical direction, and the support assembly also includes a height adjustment bolt, which cooperates with the threaded hole, and one end of the height adjustment bolt is connected to the support sleeve for adjusting the height of the support sleeve.
13. The tentering auxiliary device according to any one of claims 5 to 12, characterized in that: The stretching auxiliary device also includes a spray assembly, which includes a spray pipe and a spray nozzle. The spray pipe is mounted on the first mounting bracket and the second mounting bracket. The spray pipe is located above the mounting rod. The spray nozzle is arranged on the spray pipe, and the spray nozzle is used to spray lubricating liquid on the mounting rod.
14. The tentering auxiliary device according to claim 13, characterized in that: There are multiple spray nozzles, and the multiple spray nozzles are distributed along the spray pipe.
15. A mercerizing machine, characterized in that: It comprises a cloth passing channel, a cloth clip chain track and a tentering auxiliary device as described in any one of claims 1 to 14, and the cloth clip chain track is respectively arranged on both sides of the cloth passing channel.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Cloth gripper tent stabilisation groove of straight roller cloth gripper knitting mercerizing range of intelligence resolving dampness cloth hot alkaline
CN205975038U