A cross-regional intelligent emergency medical resource scheduling method

Abstract

The present invention provides a cross-regional intelligent emergency medical resource scheduling method, including medical supplies scheduling and personnel scheduling, and designs specific calculation methods for the various transfer-in points and transfer-out points involved in the above two scheduling contents. The cross-regional intelligent emergency medical resource scheduling method provided by the present invention can realize the timely scheduling of emergency medical resources in different regions, and is particularly suitable for emergency response occasions of public health emergencies.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical emergency response, and in particular to a cross-regional intelligent emergency medical resource scheduling method. Background Art

[0002] It is easy to freely dispatch medical resources within the same hospital within the team. However, for cross-regional emergency medical resources (including medical personnel, medical supplies, etc.), it is often difficult to achieve unified dispatch, allocation and balance within a certain area (including different hospitals in the same area, different hospitals in the same city or different hospitals in the same province). Especially when responding to various public health emergencies, the lack of a coordinated approach for specific medical resources in the existing medical system will lead to untimely dispatch of emergency medical resources, which seriously affects people's health and safety.

[0003] Therefore, how to design a method that can be used for cross-regional scheduling and realize intelligent emergency medical resource scheduling is a technical problem that urgently needs to be solved by technicians in this field. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of this, the present invention provides a cross-regional intelligent emergency medical resource scheduling method, which can effectively improve the defects of the prior art. The specific scheme is as follows:

[0005] A cross-regional intelligent emergency medical resource dispatching method includes medical material dispatching and personnel dispatching, wherein the personnel dispatching includes determining the demand for incoming dispatching points and determining the outgoing dispatching points.

[0006] The steps of the method for determining the transfer point include:

[0007] R1: Determine the resource occupancy rate A of a single-shift medical staff at the transfer point.

[0008] When 0≤A<100%, the scheduling instruction is not executed.

[0009] When A≥100, the number of new cases at the transferred point is determined to be N 新, ,

[0010] If 0≤the number of newly added cases at the transferred point is N 新 ≤ Number of discharged patients, no dispatch;

[0011] If the number of new cases at the transferred point is N 新 >When the number of discharged patients is >0, execute step R2;

[0012] Where A = number of medical staff in a single shift at a location / quota of medical staff in a single shift at a location*100%;

[0013] R2: Determine the types and proportions of medical personnel to be transferred in.

[0014] R3: Determine the transfer quantity according to the following formula

[0015] [Quota of medical staff per shift at a location × Q ÷ C + 1] × C

[0016] Among them, Q is the dispatch ratio, C is the point shift

[0017] The steps of the method for determining the call-out point include:

[0018] S1, determine the points D1, D2...Dn closest to the input point according to the method of distance from near to far;

[0019] S2. Select point D1 as the dispatch point, and analyze whether the medical personnel at point D1 meet the dispatch requirements and are not subject to dispatch restrictions. If the requirements are met, dispatch replenishment is completed by point D1;

[0020] If the dispatching demand is not met or is subject to dispatching restrictions, the dispatching supply will be completed by point D1, point D2...point Dn. The dispatching from point D1 to point Dn is carried out according to the preset ratio. Point D2 to point Dn can meet the dispatching demand and are not subject to dispatching restrictions.

[0021] S3. If the points D1-Dn cannot meet the scheduling requirements, apply for external system resource support.

[0022] Specifically, the scheduling ratio Q in step R2 is 20%, and the shift C is 3.

[0023] Specifically, the number of dispatching points corresponding to each dispatching-in point is set to 2, namely, point D1 and point D2, and the medical personnel dispatching ratio of point D1 and point D2 is 3:2.

[0024] Specifically, the restriction condition method of the call-out point is in accordance with the following two requirements:

[0025] If 0≤the number of new cases at the transferred-out point is Nnew'≤the number of discharged patients, after the medical staff at the transferred-out point is transferred out, the resource occupancy rate A of the new single-shift medical staff is less than 70%;

[0026] If the number of new cases at the transferred-out point is N new '> number of discharged patients> 0, after the medical staff at the transferred-out point are transferred out, the resource occupancy rate A of the new single-shift medical staff is less than 50%;

[0027] Specifically, the types of medical personnel include doctors, nurses, and other auxiliary medical staff, and the dispatch ratio of doctors, nurses, and auxiliary medical staff is 1:1.5:2.

[0028] Specifically, the medical supplies dispatching method includes an in-point dispatching method and an out-point dispatching method, wherein:

[0029] The steps of determining the medical supplies in the transfer point method include:

[0030] W1: The half-day medical supplies consumption is B, then the half-day medical supplies consumption of m points in the system is B1-Bm respectively. When the half-day medical supplies consumption B1-Bm of any m points in the system is equal to

[0031] The dispatch process is started when the ratio of the quota of medical supplies P1…Pm of each of the m points in the system is less than or equal to the dispatch ratio C, and the number of new cases Nnew in half a day is greater than 0;

[0032] W2: When there are more than two points that need to be scheduled among the m points, the priority is selected for scheduling according to the maximum principle of MAX (B1 / P1…Bm / Pm);

[0033] W3: If there are two or more points with the same consumption ratio in W2, the point that reaches the dispatch ratio C first will be dispatched first in chronological order;

[0034] W3: The quantity transferred in is to make up for the quota of medical supplies P1…Pm;

[0035] The steps of determining medical supplies in the method of calling out points include:

[0036] Z1: Determine the points D1, D2…Dn closest to the input point according to the distance from near to far;

[0037] Z2: Select point D1 as the dispatch point, and analyze whether the medical supplies at point D1 meet the dispatch requirements and are not subject to dispatch restrictions;

[0038] Z3: If the requirements are met, dispatch and replenishment will be completed at point D1;

[0039] If the dispatching demand is not met or is subject to dispatching restrictions, the dispatching supply will be completed by point D1, point D2...point Dn. The dispatching from point D1 to point Dn is carried out according to the preset ratio. Point D2 to point Dn can meet the dispatching demand and are not subject to dispatching restrictions.

[0040] Z4. If points D1-Dn cannot meet the scheduling requirements, apply for external system resource support.

[0041] Specifically, the scheduling ratio C in step W2 is 50%.

[0042] Specifically, the scheduling points are set to 2, namely point D1 and point D2, and the scheduling ratio of point D1 to point D2 is 3:2.

[0043] Specifically, the restriction condition for the transfer-out point is: after the medical supplies are transferred out, the remaining resource margin of the transfer-out point is not less than 60% of the quota medical supplies P.

[0044] Specifically, it also includes a method for replenishing and dispatching medical supplies, and the method for replenishing and dispatching medical supplies is performed according to the following steps:

[0045] Steps for supplementary dispatching of transfer points:

[0046] F1: Determine the remaining amount of the quota P of medical supplies at the point. When it is determined that the quota of medical supplies P at any point is less than 50%, start the dispatch process;

[0047] F2. Calculate the number of specific types of medical resources that are lacking at each transfer point;

[0048] F3, transfer in quantity to make up for quota P;

[0049] Steps for dispatching additional points:

[0050] K1, call out points D1 and D2, which are the two closest to the incoming point;

[0051] K1-1 When there are no new cases at both point D1 and point D2, dispatch is carried out at a 1:1 ratio;

[0052] K1-2 When there are new cases at one of the points D1 and D2, medical supplies will be dispatched in a ratio of 3:2;

[0053] K1-3 When there are new cases in both point D1 and point D2, medical supplies will be dispatched in a ratio of 3:2 based on the proportion of new cases;

[0054] K2, point D1 and point D2 all meet the requirement that the remaining amount of medical supplies after transfer is ≤ 60% of the quota medical supplies P;

[0055] K3. If point D1 and point D2 cannot meet the scheduling requirements, apply for external system resource support.

[0056] The cross-regional intelligent emergency medical resource scheduling method provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects: it can realize the timely scheduling of emergency medical resources in different regions, and is particularly suitable for sudden public health emergencies. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0057] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are described clearly and completely below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0058] The present invention seeks protection for a cross-regional intelligent emergency medical resource scheduling method, including medical material scheduling and personnel scheduling. Example

[0059] The personnel dispatching includes determining the demand for transfer-in points and determining the transfer-out points. The steps of the transfer-in point determination method include:

[0060] R1: Determine the resource occupancy rate A of a single-shift medical staff at the transfer point.

[0061] When 0≤A<100%, the scheduling instruction is not executed.

[0062] When A≥100, the number of new cases at the transferred point is determined to be N 新, ,

[0063] If 0≤the number of newly added cases at the transferred point is N 新 ≤ Number of discharged patients, no dispatch;

[0064] If the number of new cases at the transferred point is N 新 >When the number of discharged patients is >0, execute step R2;

[0065] Where A = number of medical staff in a single shift at a location / quota of medical staff in a single shift at a location*100%;

[0066] R2: Determine the types of medical personnel to be transferred in: the dispatch ratio of doctors, nurses, and auxiliary medical staff is 1:1.5:2.

[0067] R3: Determine the transfer quantity according to the following formula

[0068] [Quota of medical staff per shift at a location × Q ÷ C + 1] × C

[0069] Among them, Q is the dispatch ratio, C is the point shift

[0070] The steps of the method for determining the call-out point include:

[0071] S1, determine the points D1, D2...Dn closest to the input point according to the method of distance from near to far;

[0072] S2. Select point D1 as the dispatch point, and analyze whether the medical personnel at point D1 meet the dispatch requirements and are not subject to dispatch restrictions. If the requirements are met, dispatch replenishment is completed by point D1;

[0073] If the dispatching demand is not met or is subject to dispatching restrictions, the dispatching supply will be completed by point D1, point D2...point Dn. The dispatching from point D1 to point Dn is carried out according to the preset ratio. Point D2 to point Dn can meet the dispatching demand and are not subject to dispatching restrictions.

[0074] S3. If the points D1-Dn cannot meet the scheduling requirements, apply for external system resource support.

[0075] Specifically, the scheduling ratio Q in step R2 is 20%, and the shift C is 3.

[0076] Specifically, the dispatching points are set to 2, namely point D1 and point D2, and the dispatching ratio of medical personnel at point D1 and point D2 is 3:2.

[0077] Specifically, the restriction method for the transfer point is in accordance with the following two requirements: if 0≤the number of new cases at the transfer point is N 新 ’ ≤ Number of discharged patients, after the medical staff at the transfer point are transferred out, the resource occupancy rate A of the new single-shift medical staff is less than 70%;

[0078] If the number of newly added cases at the call point is N 新 ’ >When the number of discharged patients is > 0, after the medical staff at the transfer point are transferred out, the resource occupancy rate A of the new single-shift medical staff is less than 50%;

[0079] After the dispatch is completed, the new number of single-shift medical staff is used to make a judgment. If the new single-shift medical staff resource occupancy rate A<100% is met, the transfer is stopped; otherwise, the transfer continues.

[0080] Specifically, the medical staff includes doctors, nurses, and other auxiliary medical staff.

[0081] Furthermore, the above personnel dispatch refers to the transfer of medical personnel to fully staffed locations. In this embodiment, it also includes the transfer of doctors to locations with vacancies.

[0082] The dispatch of medical personnel at the vacant points includes determining the demand for transfer-in points and determining the transfer-out points. The steps of the method for determining the transfer-in points include:

[0083] R1: Determine the resource occupancy rate A of a single-shift medical staff at the transfer point.

[0084] When 0≤A<100%, the scheduling instruction is not executed.

[0085] When A≥100, the number of new cases at the transferred point is determined to be N 新, ,

[0086] If 0≤the number of newly added cases at the transferred point is N 新 ≤ Number of discharged patients, no dispatch;

[0087] If the number of new cases at the transferred point is N 新>When the number of discharged patients is >0, execute the following step R2;

[0088] R2: Determine the types of medical personnel to be transferred in: the dispatch ratio of doctors, nurses, and auxiliary medical staff is 1:1.5:2.

[0089] R3: Determine the transfer quantity according to the following formula

[0090] [Quota of medical staff per shift at a location × Q ÷ C + 1] × C

[0091] Among them, Q is the dispatch ratio, C is the point shift

[0092] The steps of the method for determining the call-out point include:

[0093] S1, determine the points D1 and D2 closest to the input point according to the method of distance from near to far;

[0094] S2. Select point D1 as the dispatch point, and analyze whether the medical personnel at point D1 meet the dispatch requirements and are not subject to dispatch restrictions. If they meet the requirements, point D1 will complete the dispatch and supply; if they do not meet the dispatch requirements or are subject to dispatch restrictions, point D2 will jointly complete the dispatch and supply. The dispatch of points D1 and D2 is executed according to the preset ratio of 3:2. Point D2 also meets the dispatch requirements and is not subject to dispatch restrictions.

[0095] S3. If point D2 cannot meet the scheduling requirements, apply for external system resource support.

[0096] At this time, the dispatch restriction condition is: if 0≤the number of new cases at the dispatch point is N 新 ’ ≤ Number of discharged patients, after the medical staff at the transfer point are transferred out, the resource occupancy rate A of the new single-shift medical staff is less than 70%;

[0097] If the number of newly added cases at the call point is N 新 ’ >When the number of discharged patients is > 0, after the medical staff at the transfer point are transferred out, the resource occupancy rate A of the new single-shift medical staff is less than 50%;

[0098] In this embodiment, the doctor's recall is referred to the following method:

[0099] Transfer-in point status: When 0 < the number of new cases at the transfer-in point is N 新 When the number of discharged patients is less than or equal to the number of hospitalized patients, and the number of hospitalized patients is less than or equal to the number of rated beds in the hospital, the recall order shall be executed;

[0100] The transfer back method is: transfer back to the original unit

[0101] If the status of the transferred point does not meet the requirements, request external support from the system. Example

[0102] The medical supplies dispatching method includes an incoming point method and an outgoing point method, wherein the medical supplies determination step of the incoming point method includes:

[0103] W1: The half-day medical supplies consumption is B, and the half-day medical supplies consumption of the m points in the system is B1-Bm respectively. When the ratio of the half-day medical supplies consumption B1-Bm of any m points in the system to the quota medical supplies P1...Pm of each of the m points in the system is less than or equal to the scheduling ratio C, and the number of new cases in half a day Nnew is greater than 0, the scheduling process is started;

[0104] W2: When there are more than two points that need to be scheduled among the m points, the priority is selected for scheduling according to the maximum principle of MAX (B1 / P1…Bm / Pm);

[0105] W3: If there are two or more points with the same consumption ratio in W2, the point that reaches the dispatch ratio C first will be dispatched first in chronological order;

[0106] W3: The quantity transferred in is to make up for the quota of medical supplies P1…Pm;

[0107] The steps of determining medical supplies in the method of calling out points include:

[0108] Z1: Determine the points D1, D2…Dn closest to the input point according to the distance from near to far;

[0109] Z2: Select point D1 as the dispatch point, and analyze whether the medical supplies at point D1 meet the dispatch requirements and are not subject to dispatch restrictions;

[0110] Z3: If the requirements are met, dispatch and replenishment will be completed at point D1;

[0111] If the dispatching demand is not met or is subject to dispatching restrictions, the dispatching supply will be completed by point D1, point D2...point Dn. The dispatching from point D1 to point Dn is carried out according to the preset ratio. Point D2 to point Dn can meet the dispatching demand and are not subject to dispatching restrictions.

[0112] Z4. If points D1-Dn cannot meet the scheduling requirements, apply for external system resource support.

[0113] Specifically, the scheduling ratio C in step W2 is 50%.

[0114] Specifically, the scheduling points are set to 2, namely point D1 and point D2, and the scheduling ratio of point D1 to point D2 is 3:2.

[0115] Specifically, the restriction condition for the transfer-out point is: after the medical supplies are transferred out, the remaining resource margin of the transfer-out point is not less than 60% of the quota medical supplies P.

[0116] Specifically, the scheduling method also includes a material replenishment scheduling method, and the medical material replenishment scheduling method is performed according to the following steps:

[0117] Steps for supplementing the dispatching method of transferring in points:

[0118] F1: When the remaining amount of the point medical supplies quota P is less than 50%, the dispatch process is started;

[0119] F2. Calculate the number of specific types of medical resources that are lacking at each transfer point;

[0120] F3, transfer in quantity to make up for quota P;

[0121] Steps for dispatching additional points:

[0122] K1, call out points D1 and D2, which are the two closest to the incoming point;

[0123] K1-1 When there are no new cases at both point D1 and point D2, dispatch is carried out at a 1:1 ratio;

[0124] K1-2 When there are new cases at one of the points D1 and D2, medical supplies will be dispatched in a ratio of 3:2;

[0125] K1-3 When there are new cases in both point D1 and point D2, medical supplies will be dispatched in a ratio of 3:2 based on the proportion of new cases;

[0126] K2, point D1 and point D2 all meet the requirement that the remaining amount of medical supplies after transfer is ≤ 60% of the quota medical supplies P.

[0127] K3. If point D1 and point D2 cannot meet the scheduling requirements, apply for external system resource support.

[0128] The embodiments of the present invention are described above, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation modes. The above-mentioned specific implementation modes are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Under the guidance of the present invention, ordinary technicians in this field can also make many forms without departing from the scope of protection of the purpose of the present invention and the claims, which are all within the protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cross-regional intelligent emergency medical resource dispatching method, including medical material dispatching and personnel dispatching, wherein the personnel dispatching includes determining the demand for incoming dispatching points and determining the outgoing dispatching points. Features: The steps of the method for determining the transfer point include: R1: Determine the resource occupancy rate A of a single-shift medical staff at the transfer point. When 0≤A<100%, the scheduling instruction is not executed. When A≥100, the number of new cases at the transferred point is determined to be N 新 , If 0≤the number of newly added cases at the transferred point is N 新 ≤ Number of discharged patients, no dispatch; If the number of new cases at the transferred point is N 新 >When the number of discharged patients is >0, execute step R2; Where A = number of medical staff in a single shift at a location / quota of medical staff in a single shift at a location*100%; R2: Determine the types and proportions of medical personnel to be transferred in; R3: Determine the transfer quantity according to the following formula [Quota of medical staff per shift at a location × Q ÷ C + 1] × C Among them, Q is the dispatch ratio, C is the point shift The steps of the method for determining the call-out point include: S1, determine the points D1, D2...Dn closest to the input point according to the method of distance from near to far; S2. Select point D1 as the dispatch point, and analyze whether the medical personnel at point D1 meet the dispatch requirements and are not subject to dispatch restrictions. If the requirements are met, dispatch replenishment is completed by point D1; If the dispatching demand is not met or is subject to dispatching restrictions, the dispatching supply will be completed by point D1, point D2...point Dn. The dispatching from point D1 to point Dn is carried out according to the preset ratio. Point D2 to point Dn can meet the dispatching demand and are not subject to dispatching restrictions. S3. If the points D1-Dn cannot meet the scheduling requirements, apply for external system resource support.

2. According to claim 1, a cross-regional intelligent emergency medical resource scheduling method, Features: The dispatch ratio Q in step R2 is 20%, and the shift C is 3.

3. A cross-regional intelligent emergency medical resource scheduling method according to claim 2, Features: The number of outgoing points corresponding to each incoming point is set to 2, namely point D1 and point D2, and the medical personnel dispatch ratio of point D1 and point D2 is 3:

2.

4. The cross-regional intelligent emergency medical resource scheduling method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, It is characterized in that The restriction conditions for calling out the calling out point are in accordance with the following two requirements: If 0≤the number of new cases at the transferred point is N 新 ’ ≤ Number of discharged patients, after the medical staff at the transfer point are transferred out, the resource occupancy rate A of the new single-shift medical staff is less than 70%; If the number of newly added cases at the call point is N 新 ’ >When the number of discharged patients is >0, after the medical staff at the transfer point are transferred out, the resource occupancy rate A of the new single-shift medical staff is less than 50%.

5. The cross-regional intelligent emergency medical resource scheduling method according to claim 4, It is characterized in that The types of medical personnel include doctors, nurses, and other auxiliary medical staff. The dispatch ratio of doctors, nurses, and auxiliary medical staff is 1:1.5:

2.

6. A cross-regional intelligent emergency medical resource dispatching method, including medical supplies dispatching and personnel dispatching, It is characterized in that The medical material dispatching method includes an in-point dispatching method and an out-point dispatching method, wherein: The steps of determining the medical supplies in the transfer point method include: W1: The half-day medical supplies consumption is B, then the half-day medical supplies consumption of m points in the system is B1-Bm respectively. When the half-day medical supplies consumption of any m points in the system is equal to B1-Bm The dispatch process is started when the ratio of the quota of medical supplies P1…Pm of each of the m points in the system is less than or equal to the dispatch ratio C, and the number of new cases Nnew in half a day is greater than 0; W2: When there are more than two points that need to be scheduled among the m points, the priority is selected for scheduling according to the maximum principle of MAX (B1 / P1…Bm / Pm); W3: If there are two or more points with the same consumption ratio in W2, the point that reaches the dispatch ratio C first will be dispatched first in chronological order; W3: The quantity transferred in is to make up for the quota of medical supplies P1…Pm; The steps of determining medical supplies in the method of calling out points include: Z1: Determine the points D1, D2…Dn closest to the input point according to the distance from near to far; Z2: Select point D1 as the dispatch point, and analyze whether the medical supplies at point D1 meet the dispatch requirements and are not subject to dispatch restrictions; Z3: If the requirements are met, dispatch and replenishment will be completed at point D1; If the dispatching demand is not met or is subject to dispatching restrictions, the dispatching supply will be completed by point D1, point D2...point Dn. The dispatching from point D1 to point Dn is carried out according to the preset ratio. Point D2 to point Dn can meet the dispatching demand and are not subject to dispatching restrictions. Z4. If points D1-Dn cannot meet the scheduling requirements, apply for external system resource support.

7. A cross-regional intelligent emergency medical resource scheduling method according to claim 6, Features: The scheduling ratio C in step W2 is 50%.

8. A cross-regional intelligent emergency medical resource scheduling method according to claim 6, Features: The number of dispatching points is set to 2, namely, point D1 and point D2, and the dispatching ratio of the point D1 to the point D2 is 3:

2.

9. The cross-regional intelligent emergency medical resource dispatching method according to any one of claims 6 to 8, It is characterized in that The restriction condition for the transfer out point is: after the medical supplies are transferred out, the remaining resource surplus at the transfer out point shall not be less than 60% of the quota medical supplies P.

10. The cross-regional intelligent emergency medical resource scheduling method according to claim 9, It is characterized in that The invention also includes a method for replenishing and dispatching medical supplies, which is performed according to the following steps: Steps for supplementary dispatching of transfer points: F1: Determine the remaining amount of the quota P of medical supplies at the point. When it is determined that the quota of medical supplies P at any point is less than 50%, start the dispatch process; F2. Calculate the number of specific types of medical resources that are lacking at each transfer point; F3, transfer in quantity to make up for quota P; Steps for dispatching additional points: K1, call out points D1 and D2, which are the two closest to the incoming point; K1-1 When there are no new cases at both point D1 and point D2, dispatch is carried out at a 1:1 ratio; K1-2 When there are new cases at one of the points D1 and D2, medical supplies will be dispatched in a ratio of 3:2; K1-3 When there are new cases in both point D1 and point D2, medical supplies will be dispatched in a ratio of 3:2 based on the proportion of new cases; K2, point D1 and point D2 all meet the requirement that the remaining amount of medical supplies after transfer is ≤ 60% of the quota medical supplies P; K3. If point D1 and point D2 cannot meet the scheduling requirements, apply for external system resource support.