Antenna clamping device

By designing an antenna clamping device including an arm unit, a general coupling unit, a rotating unit and an inclined unit, the problem of freedom and operability of antenna equipment setting in the case of limited space is solved, and flexible direction adjustment and efficient frequency yield are achieved.

CN114556695BActive Publication Date: 2025-04-29KMW INC
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202080052110.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2019-12-11
Filing Date
2020-07-08
Publication Date
2025-04-29
Estimated Expiration
2040-07-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the case of limited space, how to improve the freedom of setting and operability of multiple antenna devices, especially the flexibility to adjust the direction of the antenna device.

Method used

A clamping device for antennas is designed, including an arm unit, a general coupling unit, a rotating unit and an inclination unit. Through the combination and adjustment of these units, flexible direction adjustment and spatial configuration of the antenna device are realized.

Benefits of technology

This device can improve the freedom and operability of the setting of the antenna device under limited space, simplify the assembly process of the rotation and tilt units, and improve frequency yield performance.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a clamping device for an antenna, comprising: an arm unit coupled with a support rod and extending from the support rod to one side in a horizontal direction; a universal coupling unit that can be detachably mounted on the front end of the arm unit by inserting and removing a coupling shaft, and can rotate around the coupling shaft, and the coupling shaft is formed in a manner long along the vertical direction; a rotating unit, the front end of which can be detachably mounted on the front end of the coupling unit by inserting and removing a rotating shaft, and is coupled in a manner of being rotatable around the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is formed in a manner long along the vertical direction; and a tilting unit that can be coupled to the front end of the rotating unit and is used to mediate the coupling of an antenna device, and a fixed shaft hole block is provided at the front end of the arm unit, and the fixed shaft hole block is used to mediate the axial coupling of the coupling shaft of the universal coupling unit. This provides an advantage of improving assembly versatility.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a clamping apparatus for an antenna, and more particularly, to a clamping apparatus for an antenna which can not only effectively arrange a plurality of antenna devices in a dense space but also easily adjust the direction of each antenna device. Background Art

[0002] Wireless communication technology, such as Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) technology, is a technology that uses multiple antennas to greatly improve data transmission capacity, and is a spatial multiplexing technology in which a transmitter transmits different data through each transmitting antenna, and a receiver classifies the transmitted data through appropriate signal processing.

[0003] Therefore, as the number of transmit / receive antennas increases simultaneously, the channel capacity increases, so that more data can be transmitted. For example, if the number of antennas increases to 10, approximately 10 times the channel capacity can be secured using the same frequency band compared to the current single-antenna system.

[0004] 4G LTE-advanced uses up to 8 antennas, and products equipped with 64 or 128 antennas are currently being developed in the pre-5G stage. In 5G, base station equipment with a larger number of antennas is expected to be used, which is called massive multiple-input multiple-output (Massive MIMO) technology. Although the current cell operation is 2-Dimension, it is also called full-dimensional multiple-input multiple-output (FD-MIMO (Full Dimension)) because after the introduction of massive multiple-input multiple-output technology, 3D-Beamforming technology becomes possible.

[0005] In the massive MIMO technology, as the number of ANTs (antennas) increases, the number of transmitters and filters also increases. However, due to the rental cost or space limitations of the installation site, it has become a reality that RF components (antennas / filters / power amplifiers / transceivers, etc.) are small, light, and low-priced. However, massive MIMO requires high output to expand coverage, and the power consumption and heat generated by this high output become disadvantages for reducing weight and size.

[0006] In particular, when a MIMO antenna in which multiple modules realized by multiple RF devices and multiple digital devices are coupled in a stacked structure is arranged in a limited space, in order to maximize the convenience of arrangement or spatial applicability, there is a demand for compact and miniaturized design of the multiple layers constituting the MIMO antenna, and there is a strong demand for free directional adjustment of the antenna device arranged on a support pole. Summary of the invention

[0007] Technical issues

[0008] An object of the present invention is to provide a clamping device for an antenna that can increase the degree of freedom in setting a support rod with many space restrictions and improve operability.

[0009] Furthermore, another object of the present invention is to provide an antenna clamping device that can standardize or generalize the coupling structure at the end of the arm unit to simplify the assembly process of various types of rotating units or tilting units.

[0010] The technical problems of the present invention are not limited to the technical problems mentioned above, and ordinary technicians in the technical field to which the present invention belongs can clearly understand other technical problems not mentioned through the following description.

[0011] Means of solving the problem

[0012] According to an embodiment of the antenna clamping device of the present invention, the device comprises: an arm unit coupled to a support rod and extending from the support rod to one side in a horizontal direction at a specified distance; a universal coupling unit which can be detachably mounted on the front end portion of the arm unit by inserting and removing a coupling shaft, and can selectively rotate in left and right directions around the coupling shaft, and the coupling shaft is formed in a manner long along the up-down direction; a rotating unit, the front end of which can be detachably mounted on the front end portion of the coupling unit by inserting and removing a rotating shaft, and is coupled in a manner of being rotatable in left and right directions around the rotating shaft at a specified angle, and the rotating shaft is formed in a manner long along the up-down direction; and a tilting unit which is coupled to the front end portion of the rotating unit in a manner of being tiltable in the up-down direction, and is used to mediate the coupling of the antenna device, and a fixed shaft hole block is provided at the front end portion of the arm unit, and the fixed shaft hole block is used to mediate the axial coupling of the coupling shaft of the universal coupling unit.

[0013] Another embodiment of the antenna clamping device according to the present invention includes: an arm unit, which is coupled to the support rod and extends from the support rod to one side in the horizontal direction at a specified distance; a rotating unit, which can be detachably installed on the front end of the arm unit through the insertion and removal operation of the rotating shaft, and is coupled in a manner that can rotate around the rotating shaft at a specified angle in the left and right directions, and the rotating shaft is formed in a manner that is long along the up and down direction; and a tilting unit, which is coupled to the front end of the rotating unit in a manner that can tilt along the up and down direction, and is used to mediate the coupling of the antenna device, and a fixed shaft hole block is provided at the front end of the arm unit, and the fixed shaft hole block is used to mediate the axial coupling of the rotating shaft of the rotating unit.

[0014] Among them, a setting space for inserting the above-mentioned fixed shaft hole block can be set at the front end of the above-mentioned arm unit, and an shaft insertion hole for axially setting the coupling shaft of the above-mentioned universal coupling unit or the rotating shaft of the above-mentioned rotating unit from the top to the bottom can be set in the above-mentioned fixed shaft hole block.

[0015] Furthermore, a shaft through hole may be formed at the front end of the arm unit, and the shaft through hole allows the coupling shaft of the universal coupling unit or the rotating shaft of the rotating unit to move from the upper part to the lower part and is axially arranged in the shaft insertion hole of the fixed shaft hole block.

[0016] Furthermore, a brake portion may be provided at a front end portion of the arm unit, and the brake portion is used to form a predetermined friction force between the arm unit and the universal coupling unit or the rotating unit.

[0017] Furthermore, the braking part may include: an upper brake pad, which is arranged on the upper side of the front end portion of the arm unit, and is used to form a friction force with the upper joint surface of the universal coupling unit or the rotation unit; and a lower brake pad, which is arranged on the lower side of the front end portion of the arm unit, and is used to form a friction force with the lower joint surface of the universal coupling unit or the rotation unit.

[0018] Furthermore, the lower brake pad may be installed by means of a washer installation bracket extending from the lower side of the rear end portion of the rotating unit.

[0019] Furthermore, the braking portion may include: a fixed disk portion, fixed to the upper or lower side of the front end portion of the arm unit, for providing a friction surface; and a rotating disk portion, fixed to the upper or lower side of the universal coupling unit or the rotating unit, for forming friction with the fixed disk portion while rotating.

[0020] In addition, a rotation angle adjustment unit may be provided on the universal coupling unit, and the rotation angle adjustment unit is used to adjust the rotation angle of the rotation unit in the left and right directions. A tilt angle adjustment unit may be provided on the rotation unit, and the tilt angle adjustment unit is used to adjust the tilt angle of the tilt unit in the up and down directions.

[0021] Furthermore, the rotation angle adjustment part may include: a worm wheel, which is axially coupled and rotated with the coupling shaft of the universal coupling unit, and has worm wheel teeth formed on the outer peripheral surface; and a worm, which is coupled with the coupling shaft in an orthogonal manner so that the worm wheel rotates, and has worm teeth meshing with the worm wheel teeth formed on the outer peripheral surface.

[0022] Furthermore, the above-mentioned tilt angle adjustment part may include: a worm wheel, which is coupled and rotated with the tilt axis of the above-mentioned tilt unit, and has worm wheel teeth formed on the outer peripheral surface; and a worm, which is coupled with the above-mentioned tilt axis in an orthogonal manner so that the above-mentioned worm wheel rotates, and has worm teeth meshing with the above-mentioned worm wheel teeth formed on the outer peripheral surface.

[0023] Furthermore, a rotary motor may be provided, the rotary motor being axially coupled to the worm and being used to rotate the worm in an electrically driven manner.

[0024] Furthermore, the rotating unit may be provided with a tilt angle adjusting portion, and the tilt angle adjusting portion is used to adjust the tilt rotation angle of the tilt unit in the up-down direction.

[0025] Furthermore, a bracket panel may be attached to the front of the tilting unit, and a hook fastening bracket may be provided at the rear of the antenna device coupled to the tilting unit in a manner spaced rearwardly relative to the rear surface of the antenna device. The antenna device may be coupled by inserting the hook fastening bracket into a fastening groove formed between the tilting unit and the bracket panel.

[0026] Furthermore, the tilting unit and the antenna device may be screwed together by a plurality of hook fixing screws, and the plurality of hook fixing screws are fastened to the antenna device by simultaneously penetrating the bracket panel and the hook fastening bracket.

[0027] Furthermore, the tilting and rotating of the tilting unit and the rotating and rotating of the rotating unit may be controlled by a remote controller, and the remote controller is connected to the tilting unit and the rotating unit in a manner capable of electrical communication.

[0028] Furthermore, with respect to the control unit of the antenna device connected to the tilting unit and the rotating unit in an electrically communicative manner, the maintenance unit (O&M, Operator & Maintenance) can remotely control the tilting rotation of the tilting unit and the rotation rotation of the rotating unit with the help of a distribution unit (DU, Distribute Unit).

[0029] Furthermore, the arm unit may be connected in a single beam form relative to the single support rod provided therewith.

[0030] Furthermore, the arm unit may be branched in such a manner that at least one clamping portion including the tilting unit and the rotating unit is connected at each end thereof.

[0031] Furthermore, compared to the single support rod provided, two or three or more arm units may be radially connected in a single beam form.

[0032] Effects of the Invention

[0033] According to an embodiment of the antenna clamping device of the present invention, the following various effects can be achieved.

[0034] First, by manufacturing, arranging, and applying arm units of different lengths, there is an effect of facilitating the design of the spatial configuration of a plurality of antenna devices arranged with respect to one supporting pole.

[0035] Secondly, since the tilting unit and the rotating unit facilitate the tilting operation and the rotating operation of the antenna device, there is an effect of improving the operability and the frequency yield performance of the antenna device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0036] Figure 1 It is a perspective view showing an installation example of the antenna holding device according to the present invention.

[0037] Figure 2 The following are perspective views showing various examples of disposing the support rods of the antenna holding device according to the present invention.

[0038] Figure 3a and Figure 3b It is an exploded perspective view showing a state in which an antenna device is disposed relative to a tilting unit in the structure of the antenna holding device according to the present invention.

[0039] Figures 4a to 4c The figures are exploded perspective views sequentially showing the arrangement states of the support rods of the antenna clamping device according to the present invention.

[0040] Figure 5a and Figure 5b It is an exploded perspective view showing a coupling state of a rotating unit and a coupling unit in the structure of the antenna holding device according to the present invention.

[0041] Figure 6a and Figure 6b It is a perspective view showing a coupling state of a tilting unit and a rotating unit in the structure of the antenna holding device according to the present invention.

[0042] Figure 7 It is an exploded perspective view showing a clamping portion in the structure of the antenna clamping device according to the present invention.

[0043] Figure 8It is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the antenna clamping device according to the present invention.

[0044] Fig. 9 for Figure 8 Exploded three-dimensional diagram.

[0045] Fig.10a and Fig.10b A system diagram showing a remote control system according to an embodiment of the antenna holding device of the present invention.

[0046] Description of Reference Numerals

[0047] 1: Support rod 60: Clamping part

[0048] 100: Arm unit 110: Arm body

[0049] 115: Reinforcement rib 120: Fixed bracket

[0050] 130: Separate bracket 140: Fixing long bolt

[0051] 160: Internal space 165: Shaft through hole

[0052] 170a, 175a: upper brake pads 170a, 170b: fixed disc parts

[0053] 170b, 175b: lower brake pads 175a, 175b: rotating disc

[0054] 180: Washer setting bracket 190: Fixed shaft hole block

[0055] 191: Shaft insertion hole 150: Fixing nut

[0056] 200: Universal coupling unit 201: Universal one-end coupling unit

[0057] 202: Common other end coupling part 207: Coupling unit cover

[0058] 210: Coupling shaft 220: Coupling unit housing

[0059] 230: Rotation angle adjustment unit 231: Rotation axis

[0060] 231': shaft hole 232: worm gear

[0061] 233: Worm 234: Worm teeth

[0062] 235: Rotating motor 236: Motor bracket

[0063] 330: Tilt angle adjustment unit 331: Tilt axis

[0064] 331': shaft hole 332: worm gear

[0065] 333: Worm 334: Worm gear

[0066] 400: tilt unit 401: tilt one end coupling part

[0067] 402: Inclined other end coupling portion 403: Fastening groove

[0068] 405: Bracket panel 407: Screw hole on the tilted side DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0069] Hereinafter, an embodiment of the antenna clamping device according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that in the process of assigning reference numerals to the structural elements of each drawing, the same reference numerals are assigned to the same structural elements as much as possible even if they are shown in different drawings. In addition, in the process of describing the embodiments of the present invention, when it is determined that the specific description of the relevant known structure or function may confuse the main purpose of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.

[0070] In the process of describing the structural elements of the embodiments of the present invention, the terms such as first, second, A, B, (a), (b) etc. may be used. Such terms are only used to distinguish the structural elements from other structural elements, and the nature, order or sequence of the corresponding structural elements are not limited thereto. Furthermore, unless otherwise defined, all terms used in this specification, including technical terms and scientific terms, have the same meaning as those generally understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs. Unless clearly defined in the present invention, the terms defined in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as having the meanings that conform to the relevant technical documents and the currently disclosed contents, and should not be interpreted with ideal or overly formal meanings.

[0071] Figure 1 A perspective view showing an example of the installation of the antenna clamping device according to the present invention. Figure 2 A perspective view showing various examples of the arrangement of the support rod of the antenna clamping device according to the present invention. Figure 3a and Figure 3b An exploded perspective view showing a state in which the antenna device is arranged relative to the tilting unit in the structure of the antenna holding device according to the present invention. Figures 4a to 4c The following are exploded perspective views showing the arrangement states of the support rods of the antenna clamping device according to the present invention in sequence. Figure 5a and Figure 5b This is an exploded perspective view showing a coupling state of a rotating unit and a coupling unit in the structure of the antenna clamping device according to the present invention. Figure 6a and Figure 6bIt is a perspective view showing a coupling state of a tilting unit and a rotating unit in the structure of the antenna holding device according to the present invention.

[0072] like Figure 1 As shown, an embodiment of the clamping device for an antenna according to the present invention includes: an arm unit 100, coupled to the support rod 1; a universal coupling unit 200, coupled to the arm unit 100; a rotating unit 300, coupled in a manner that can rotate in the left and right directions relative to the universal coupling unit 200; and a tilting unit 400, coupled to the rotating unit 300 in a manner that can tilt and rotate along the up and down directions, and the antenna device A is coupled thereto.

[0073] The arm unit 100 performs a function for mediating coupling of the antenna device A and the supporting pole 1 .

[0074] like Figure 2 As shown in parts (a) and (b) of FIG. 1 , the arm unit 100 can be connected in the form of a single beam extending in a horizontal direction orthogonal to one (i.e., a single) support rod 1. Preferably, a single clamping portion 60 formed by a tilting unit 400 and a rotating unit 300 is provided in one arm unit 100.

[0075] However, in the embodiment of the present invention, it is not necessary to provide only a single gripping portion 60 in a single arm unit 100. Figure 2 As shown in part (b) of FIG. 1 , the arm unit 100 may be branched by means of a branch frame 70 so that a clamping portion 60a, 60b including a tilting unit 400 and a rotating unit 300 is connected to each end. In this case, the arm unit 100 and the branch frame 70 may have an approximately "T" shape.

[0076] And, if Figure 2 As shown in part (c) of the embodiment of the antenna clamping device of the present invention, two or more arm units 100a, 100b, 100c may be radially arranged relative to a single support rod 1, and a single clamping portion 60a, 60b, 60c may be installed at the end of each arm unit 100a, 100b, 100c. To this end, a central bracket 80 for mediating the arrangement of multiple arm units 100a, 100b, 100c may also be provided at the center of the single support rod 1. Each arm unit 100a, 100b, 100c may be arranged at a different height of the single support rod 1, and as shown in FIG. Figure 2 As shown in part (c) of the drawings, they can also be set at the same height.

[0077] like Figure 3a and Figure 3bAs shown, the antenna clamping device of one embodiment of the present invention constructed in the above-described manner can be installed by inserting the antenna device A from the upper side to the lower side and locking it in the tilting unit 400 provided in the clamping part 60 provided at the front end of each arm unit 100. This is to improve the installation operability of the heavy antenna device A usually on site. The specific installation state of the tilting unit 400 of the antenna device A will be described in detail in the process of describing each structure of the clamping part 60 described later.

[0078] like Figure 4a As shown, such an arm unit 100 may include: an arm body 110 extending from a support rod 1 to one side in a horizontal direction by a predetermined length; a fixed bracket 120 integrally provided at one end of the arm body 110 and the other end corresponding to the support rod 1 side, and closely attached to and coupled to one side of the outer peripheral surface of the support rod 1; and a separate bracket 130 coupled to the fixed bracket 120 by a plurality of fixed long bolts 140, and closely attached to and coupled to the other side of the outer peripheral surface of the support rod 1. The ends of the plurality of fixed long bolts 140 may be mutually nut-coupled by a plurality of fixing nuts 150 provided on the separate bracket 130.

[0079] A plurality of reinforcing ribs 115 for reinforcing the rigidity of the coupling portion with the fixed bracket 120 may be integrally formed at the other end of the arm body 110. The arm body 110 and the fixed bracket 120 may be integrally injection molded from a metal material. However, the method is not limited to injection molding, and the arm body 110 and the fixed bracket 120 may also be manufactured separately and coupled by welding or the like.

[0080] On the other hand, the arm body 110 and the fixed bracket 120 can be made of metal material in one piece through a mold, and the separate bracket 130 can also be made of metal material through a mold different from the arm body 110 and the fixed bracket 120.

[0081] As described above, in the arm unit 100, the fixed bracket 120 and the separated bracket 130 are coupled by bolt coupling, and can be formed into a single beam form as follows: extending a specified length along a horizontal direction orthogonal to the length direction of the support rod 1, and the antenna device A is set in a manner separated from the support rod 1 by a specified length.

[0082] As described later, the front end portion of the arm body 110 in the arm unit 100 may be preferentially coupled to the universal coupling unit 200 so as to mediate the coupling of the clamping portion 60 manufactured in various specifications. However, according to an embodiment, the rotation unit 300 may be directly provided at the front end portion of the arm body 110 without mediating the universal coupling unit 200 (for this embodiment, it will be described later by referring to Figure 8 and Fig. 9 to be described in detail).

[0083] In the following, the description is based on the premise that the rotation unit 300 is provided at the front end of the arm body 110 of the arm unit 100 by means of the universal coupling unit 200. The universal coupling unit 200 described later is provided in a form basically similar to the rotation unit 300, but when it is fixed to the front end of the arm body 110 or the antenna device A needs to be further rotated in the left and right directions, it can have a rotatable structure similar to the rotation unit 300.

[0084] like Figures 4a to 4c As shown, the universal coupling unit 200 may include: a universal one-end coupling part 201, which is used to provide a coupling part for coupling the rotating unit 300 at one end; and a universal other-end coupling part 202, which extends from the upper end of the universal one-end coupling part 201 to the other side by a predetermined length, and a coupling shaft 210 as a coupling element shaft extends downward by a predetermined length. The coupling shaft 210 may be provided in the form of a boss that is inserted into the shaft insertion hole 191 of the fixed shaft hole block 190 described later and supported, or in the form of a long bolt that is inserted through the shaft insertion hole 191 of the fixed shaft hole block 190 and bolted, or in the form of a combination of a boss and a long bolt.

[0085] A rotation angle adjustment unit 230 described later may be built inside the universal one-end coupling unit 201 of the universal coupling unit 200. This will be described in more detail later.

[0086] A fixed shaft hole block 190 for coupling the universal coupling unit 200 may be provided at the front end of the arm body 110 of the arm unit 100. The fixed shaft hole block 190 not only performs the function of mediating the coupling of the universal coupling unit 200, but also, as another embodiment, mediates the direct coupling of the rotation unit 300. The embodiment of mediating the direct coupling of the rotation unit 300 will be described in more detail later.

[0087] In more detail, the arm body 110 has a quadrangular tube shape with a hollow interior, and the front end of the arm body 110 is open toward one side (ie, the direction where the antenna device A is located), and the upper and lower ends are protruding in semicircular shapes.

[0088] A fixed shaft hole block 190 may be inserted and fixed to the open front end of the arm body 110, and the fixed shaft hole block 190 has a shape corresponding to the empty front end internal space 160 of the arm body 110. The fixed shaft hole block 190 corresponds to the empty front end internal space 160 of the arm body 110, and one end side of the fixed shaft hole block 190 is cylindrical with a nearly semicircular horizontal cross section, and the other end side may be in a quadrangular block shape.

[0089] The fixed shaft hole block 190 may be provided with a shaft insertion hole 191 for axially setting the coupling shaft 210 of the universal coupling unit 200 from the upper part to the lower part. At the same time, a shaft through hole 165 may be formed on the upper side of the front end portion of the arm body 110 so that the coupling shaft 210 of the universal coupling unit 200 can pass through and be inserted into the shaft insertion hole 191 formed in the fixed shaft hole block 190.

[0090] The coupling shaft 210 may be coupled to the shaft insertion hole 191 by forced insertion, screw coupling, or bolt coupling.

[0091] On the other hand, a braking portion 170 ′, 170 ″ for generating a predetermined friction force with the universal coupling unit 200 may be provided at the front end portion of the arm body 110 of the arm unit 100 .

[0092] The braking part 170', 170" may include: an upper brake pad 170', 170a, 175a, which is arranged on the upper side of the front end portion of the arm unit 100, and is used to form a friction force with the upper mating surface of the universal coupling unit 200; and a lower brake pad 170", 170b, 175b, which is arranged on the lower side of the front end portion of the arm body 110 of the arm unit 100, and is used to form a friction force with the lower mating surface of the universal coupling unit 200.

[0093] like Figure 4b and Figure 4c As shown, the upper brake pads 170', 170a, 175a and the lower brake pads 170", 170b, 175b may include: fixed disc portions 170a, 170b, fixed to the upper and lower sides of the front end portion of the arm body 110 of the arm unit 100, for providing a friction surface; and rotating disc portions 175a, 175b, fixed to the upper or lower side of the universal coupling unit 200, for forming friction with the fixed disc portions 170a, 170b while rotating.

[0094] Among them, Figure 4b and Figure 4c As shown, the fixed disk portion 170a of the upper brake pads 170', 170a, and 175a is fixed to the upper side of the front end portion of the arm body 110 of the arm unit 100, and the rotating disk portion 175a of the upper brake pads 170', 170a, and 175a is arranged to be fixed to the circumferential surface of the coupling shaft 210 and rotate together with the universal coupling unit 200 as the bottom of the universal other end coupling portion 202 at the rear end portion of the universal coupling unit 200, so that as described above, when the universal coupling unit 200 needs to be further rotated and rotated, a specified friction force can be generated.

[0095] And, if Figure 4b and Figure 4cAs shown, the lower brake pads 170", 170b, 175b are connected to the bottom of the rear end portion of the rotating unit 300, and can be set by means of a washer setting bracket 180 extending from the lower end portion of the universal one-end coupling portion 201 of the universal coupling unit 200 to the other end side and extending to the lower side surface of the front end portion of the arm body 110.

[0096] Similarly, the rotating disk portion 175b is arranged on the top of the washer setting bracket 180, and the fixed disk portion 170b is fixed on the lower side of the front end portion of the arm body 110 of the arm unit 100, so that as described above, when the universal coupling unit 200 needs to be further rotated and rotated, a specified friction force is formed.

[0097] The above describes the case where the universal coupling unit 200 is fixed to the front end of the arm body 110 of the arm unit 100 for mediation, so that even if the clamping part 60 described later is set to have different shapes with various specifications, its assembly versatility can be achieved.

[0098] However, the rotation unit 300 described later may be directly provided at the front end of the arm body 110 in a manner that it can rotate and turn by means of the fixed shaft hole block 190 instead of the universal coupling unit 200. In this case, as a result of removing the universal coupling unit 200, preferably, the rotation angle adjustment unit 230 designed to be built into the universal one-end coupling unit 201 of the universal coupling unit 200 is also removed. In addition, it is also possible to directly provide the rotation angle adjustment unit 230 inside the fixed shaft hole block 190 instead of removing the rotation angle adjustment unit 230.

[0099] Except for the above-mentioned removed structure, each structure of the rotating unit 300 coupled to the front end portion of the arm body 110 of the arm unit 100 is coupled in the same manner as the fixed shaft hole block 190 of the universal coupling unit 200 .

[0100] On the other hand, Figure 4b and Figure 4c As shown, the clamping portion 60 is provided in a rotatable or tiltable manner so that the directivity of the antenna device A can be set while mediating the installation of the antenna device A.

[0101] In more detail, the clamping portion 60 may include a rotating unit 300 coupled to the front end portion of the arm body 110 of the arm unit 100 , and a tilting unit 400 coupled to the rotating unit 300 .

[0102] like Figure 1 to Figure 2 As shown, the antenna device A is detachably provided on the tilt unit 400 .

[0103] like Figures 1 to 3bAs shown, a bracket panel 405 is attached to the front of the tilt unit 400, and a hook fastening bracket 50 can be provided at a distance from the rear surface of the antenna device A behind the antenna device A coupled to the tilt unit 400.

[0104] A plurality of hook-side screw holes 57 for passing a plurality of hook fixing screws 55 described later are formed at the upper end of the hook fastening bracket 50 , and the hook fastening bracket 50 may have a substantially inverted triangular shape.

[0105] And, if Figure 4a As shown, a fastening groove 403 may be formed between the bracket panel 405 attached to the front of the tilting unit 400 and the tilting unit 400, and the inverted triangle lower end portion of the hook fastening bracket 50 is inserted from the upper side to the lower side and placed in the fastening groove 403. The fastening groove 403 preferably has a shape corresponding to the hook fastening bracket 50 so as to insert and place the lower end portion of the inverted triangle hook fastening bracket 50.

[0106] like Figure 1 As shown, a plurality of inclined side screw holes 407 may be formed at the upper end of the bracket panel 405 , and the plurality of inclined side screw holes 407 allow a plurality of hook fixing screws 55 to pass through from the inclined unit 400 side to the antenna device A side and be fastened to the antenna device A.

[0107] The installer who installs the antenna device A can simply insert and place the hook fastening bracket 50 from the top to the bottom while temporarily fixing the hook fastening bracket 50 behind the antenna device A in the installation groove set in the tilting unit 400, and then firmly assemble it with multiple hook fixing screws 55, thereby providing the advantage of improved assemblability without the need for multiple installers.

[0108] Reference Figure 5a and Figure 5b The rotating unit 300 may include: a rotating one-end coupling portion 301, which is used to provide a coupling portion for coupling the tilting unit 400 at one end; and a rotating other-end coupling portion 302, which extends a specified length from the upper end of the rotating one-end coupling portion 301 to the other side, and a rotating shaft 310 serving as the rotation axis of the rotating unit 300 extends a specified length downward.

[0109] The shaft hole (see FIG. 1 ) of the rotating shaft 231 provided in the universal one-end coupling portion 201 of the universal coupling unit 200 of the rotating shaft 310 Figure 7 The coupling mode of the reference numeral 231') is based on the coupling mode of the shaft insertion hole 191 of the fixed shaft hole block 190 of the above-mentioned coupling shaft 210.

[0110] The rotating shaft 310 may be configured as a boss supported by being inserted into the shaft hole 231' of the rotating shaft 231, or as a long bolt bolted by being inserted through the shaft hole 231' of the rotating shaft 231, or as a combination of a boss and a long bolt.

[0111] On the other hand, a tilt angle adjustment unit 330 described later may be built inside the rotation one end coupling unit 301. This will be described in more detail later.

[0112] Reference Figure 6a and Figure 6b The tilting unit 400 may include: a tilting coupling portion 401 at one end, at which the antenna device A is coupled in a detachable manner; and a tilting coupling portion 402 at the other end, which extends from the left and right ends of the tilting coupling portion 401 at one end to the other end side and is coupled to the left and right side walls of the rotating coupling portion 301 at the rotating end of the rotating unit 300 in a tiltable and rotatable manner.

[0113] A tilt shaft 410 inserted into the tilt coupling hole 365 provided in the rotation one end coupling part 301 may be formed at one of the tilted other end coupling parts 402 formed at the left and right sides.

[0114] The shaft hole (see FIG. 1 ) of the tilt shaft 331 provided in the coupling portion 301 at the rotation end of the tilt shaft 410 Figure 7 The coupling mode of the reference numeral 331') is based on the coupling mode of the shaft insertion hole 191 of the fixed shaft hole block 190 of the above-mentioned coupling shaft 210.

[0115] Among them, the tilting shaft 410 can also be set to a boss form that is supported by inserting into the shaft hole 331' of the tilting shaft 331, or it can be set to a long bolt form that is bolt-coupled by inserting through the shaft hole 331' of the tilting shaft 331, or it can be set to a mixed form of a boss and a long bolt.

[0116] The rotating shaft 310 formed in the rotating unit 300 becomes the center of the universal coupling unit 200 or the arm body 110 of the arm unit 100 to rotate in the left and right directions. Meanwhile, the tilting shaft 410 formed in the tilting unit 400 becomes the center of the rotating unit 300 to tilt in the up and down directions.

[0117] As described above, in the clamping portion 60 of the present invention, relative to the universal coupling unit 200, the rotating unit 300 is coupled in a manner that allows it to rotate in left and right directions around the rotating axis 310, thereby enabling the left and right rotation of the antenna device A, and the tilting unit 400 is coupled in a manner that allows it to tilt in the up and down directions around the tilting axis 410, thereby enabling the up and down tilting rotation of the antenna device A.

[0118] Figure 7 It is an exploded perspective view showing a clamping portion in the structure of the antenna clamping device according to the present invention.

[0119] In one embodiment of the antenna clamping device according to the present invention, Figure 7 As shown, the clamping portion 60 may further include: a rotation angle adjustment portion 230 built into the universal one-end coupling portion 201 of the universal coupling unit 200 ; and a tilt angle adjustment portion 330 built into the rotation one-end coupling portion 301 of the rotation unit 300 .

[0120] As shown in Figure 6, the rotation angle adjustment part 230 may include: a rotating shaft 231, which is vertically arranged in the up and down direction inside the coupling unit housing 220 that forms the universal one-end coupling part 201 and forms an internal space; a worm wheel 232, which is integrally formed on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft 231 and has worm gear teeth formed on the outer peripheral surface; and a worm 233, which is formed with worm gear teeth 234 that mesh with the worm gear teeth of the worm wheel 232, and is configured in a manner orthogonal to the rotating shaft 231.

[0121] The worm 233 can be rotated by the driving of the rotary motor 235, and the rotary motor 235 is electrically driven and disposed inside the coupling unit housing 220. The rotary motor 235 can be firmly fixed inside the coupling unit housing 220 by means of a motor bracket 236.

[0122] An axial hole 231 ′ is formed at the end of the rotating shaft 231 , and the axial hole 231 ′ is exposed to the outside through a rotating shaft through hole 265 formed in an up-and-down penetrating manner on the upper part of the coupling unit housing 220 , and the rotating shaft 310 of the rotating unit 300 is coupled to the axial hole 231 ′ of the rotating shaft 231 exposed through the rotating shaft through hole 265 .

[0123] On the other hand, a coupling unit cover 207 for facilitating maintenance / repair of each structure of the rotation angle adjustment unit 230 built into the coupling unit housing 220 may be provided at the lower side of the coupling unit housing 220. The coupling unit cover 207 supports the rotation of the lower end of the rotating shaft 231 facing the upper end where the shaft hole 231' is formed, and since the above-mentioned washer setting bracket 180 is separately provided, it can be coupled or integrally formed.

[0124] As shown in Figure 6, the tilt angle adjustment part 330 may include: a tilt shaft 331, which is horizontally arranged along the left-right direction inside the rotating shell 320 that forms the rotating one end coupling part 301 and forms an internal space; a worm wheel 332, which is integrally formed on the outer peripheral surface of the tilt shaft 331 and has worm gear teeth formed on the outer peripheral surface; and a worm 333, which has worm gear teeth 334 meshing with the worm gear teeth of the worm wheel 332, and is configured in a manner orthogonal to the tilt shaft 331.

[0125] The worm 333 can be rotated by the driving of the rotary motor 335, and the rotary motor 335 is electrically driven and disposed inside the rotary housing 320. The rotary motor 335 can be firmly fixed inside the rotary housing 320 by means of a motor bracket 336.

[0126] An axis hole 331' is formed at the end of the tilting shaft 331, and the axis hole 331' is exposed to the outside through a tilting shaft through hole 365 formed in a left-right penetrating manner on one side wall of the rotating shell 320, and the tilting shaft 410 of the tilting unit 400 is coupled with the axis hole 331' of the tilting shaft 331 exposed through the tilting shaft through hole 365.

[0127] On the other hand, a rotating cover 307 for facilitating maintenance / repair of each structure of the tilt angle adjustment part 330 built into the rotating housing 320 may be provided on one side of the rotating housing 320. The rotating cover 307 may support the rotation of the other end of the tilt shaft 331 that faces the end where the shaft hole 331' is formed.

[0128] Figure 8 A perspective view showing another embodiment of the antenna clamping device according to the present invention, Fig. 9 for Figure 8 Exploded three-dimensional diagram.

[0129] Reference Figures 1 to 7 An embodiment of the antenna holding device according to the present invention described below is an embodiment implemented as a rotating unit 300 in a structure in which the holding portion 60 is provided through the universal coupling unit 200 .

[0130] However, refer to Figure 8 and Fig. 9 Another embodiment of the antenna clamping device according to the present invention is the following embodiment: the universal coupling unit 200 is not provided, and the rotating unit 300 of the clamping part 60 is directly provided in a rotatable manner on the fixed axis hole block 190 provided at the front end of the arm body 110 of the arm unit 100.

[0131] However, in another embodiment of the antenna holding device according to the present invention, the universal coupling unit 200 is removed, and the structure of the rotation angle adjustment unit 230 built into the universal coupling unit 200 to rotate the rotation unit 300 in the left and right directions can also be removed. That is, this embodiment can be defined as an embodiment in which only the tilt angle adjustment unit 330 built into the rotation unit 300 is left as a common element among the rotation angle adjustment unit 230 and the tilt angle adjustment unit 330.

[0132] All other structures are replaced by the aforementioned description of the structure of an embodiment of the present invention and their coupling relationships.

[0133] Fig.10a and Fig.10b A system diagram showing a remote control system according to an embodiment of the antenna holding device of the present invention.

[0134] In the embodiment of the antenna clamping device according to the present invention, the tilting and rotating of the tilting unit 400 and the rotating and rotating of the rotating unit 300 can be directly driven by the on-site installation personnel to set the directivity of the antenna device A.

[0135] However, if Fig.10a As shown, the tilting and rotating of the tilting unit 400 and the rotating and rotating of the rotating unit 300 can be remotely controlled by the maintenance unit (O&M) 40 through a control unit (not shown) arranged inside the antenna device A and a distribution unit (DU) 30 for mediating their remote connection. The above-mentioned antenna device A is connected to the tilting unit 400 and the rotating unit 300 in a manner capable of electrical communication.

[0136] The control unit, the tilting unit 400 and the rotating unit 300 of the antenna device A are connected via a communication cable 21 , and the control unit and the distribution unit 30 of the antenna device A can be communicatively connected via an optical cable 23 .

[0137] And, if Fig.10b As shown, the tilting and rotating of the tilting unit 400 and the rotating and rotating of the rotating unit 300 can be remotely controlled by a remote controller (Remote controller ler) 35. The remote controller is wired to be able to communicate with each adjustment part of the tilting unit 400 and the rotating unit 300 (that is, the tilting angle adjustment part 330 of the tilting unit 400 and the rotation angle adjustment part 230 of the rotating unit 300), and can be disassembled and assembled with a communication cable 21 arranged near the clamping part 60 (preferably the support rod 1).

[0138] Among them, the remote controller 35 is formed into a size that can be carried by on-site setting personnel. After the setting of the clamping part 60 of the antenna device A is completed, the directivity of the antenna device A can be remotely controlled by coupling to the terminal of the communication cable 21 to match the frequency characteristics of the setting area.

[0139] Therefore, refer to Fig.10a and Fig.10b , the on-site setup personnel can directly use the remote controller 35 to perform the directional work of the antenna device A, and the maintenance department 40 can calculate the frequency characteristics and perform remote control, thereby providing the advantage of greatly improving operability.

[0140] The embodiments of the antenna clamping device according to the present invention are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the embodiments of the present invention are not necessarily limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art can obviously make modifications and implement them within the scope of equivalents. Therefore, the true scope of the rights of the present invention will be determined by the claims described below.

[0141] Industrial Applicability

[0142] The present invention provides a clamping device for an antenna as follows: the degree of freedom of setting a support rod with many space restrictions can be increased, and the operability can be improved.

Claims

1. A clamping device for an antenna, characterized in that: include: An arm unit is coupled to the support rod and extends from the support rod to one side in a horizontal direction at a specified distance; A universal coupling unit, which can be mounted on the front end of the arm unit and can selectively rotate in left and right directions around a coupling axis extending vertically; A rotating unit, the front end of which can be mounted on the front end of the coupling unit, and coupled to the coupling unit in a manner that allows the coupling unit to rotate at a predetermined angle in the left-right direction around a vertically extending rotating axis; and A tilting unit is coupled to the front end of the rotating unit in a manner that it can be tilted in the up-down direction, and is used to mediate the coupling of the antenna device. A fixed shaft hole block is provided at the front end of the arm unit, and the fixed shaft hole block is used to mediate the axial coupling of the coupling shaft of the universal coupling unit; The universal coupling unit is provided with a rotation angle adjustment unit, and the rotation angle adjustment unit is used to adjust the rotation angle of the rotation unit in the left and right directions. The rotating unit is provided with a tilt angle adjusting portion, and the tilt angle adjusting portion is used to adjust the tilt rotation angle of the tilt unit in the up and down direction; Wherein, the above-mentioned rotation angle adjustment unit includes: A worm wheel axially coupled to the coupling shaft of the universal coupling unit and rotates, and having worm wheel teeth formed on the outer peripheral surface; and A worm is coupled to the coupling shaft in an orthogonal manner so that the worm wheel rotates, and has worm teeth formed on the outer peripheral surface thereof that mesh with the worm wheel teeth; Furthermore, the above-mentioned tilt angle adjustment unit comprises: a worm wheel coupled to the tilting shaft of the tilting unit and rotating therewith, and having worm wheel teeth formed on an outer peripheral surface thereof; and A worm is coupled to the inclined shaft in an orthogonal manner so that the worm wheel rotates, and has worm teeth formed on the outer peripheral surface thereof that mesh with the worm wheel teeth; Wherein, a brake part is provided at the front end of the arm unit, and the brake part is used to form a predetermined friction force between the arm unit and the universal coupling unit or the rotating unit; and the brake part includes: A fixed plate portion, fixed to the upper side or the lower side of the front end portion of the arm unit, for providing a friction surface; and The rotating disc portion is fixed to the upper side or the lower side of the universal coupling unit or the rotating unit, and forms a friction force with the fixed disc portion while rotating.

2. The antenna clamping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A setting space for inserting and setting the fixed shaft hole block is provided at the front end of the arm unit. The fixed shaft hole block is provided with a shaft insertion hole for axially arranging the coupling shaft of the universal coupling unit or the rotating shaft of the rotating unit from the upper part to the lower part.

3. The antenna clamping device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A shaft through hole is formed at the front end of the arm unit, and the shaft through hole allows the coupling shaft of the universal coupling unit or the rotating shaft of the rotating unit to move from the upper part to the lower part and is axially arranged in the shaft insertion hole of the fixed shaft hole block.

4. The antenna clamping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The above-mentioned braking part comprises: an upper brake pad disposed at an upper side of a front end portion of the arm unit and configured to form a friction force with an upper joint surface of the universal coupling unit or the rotation unit; and A lower brake pad is provided at the lower side of the front end portion of the arm unit and is used to form a friction force with the lower joint surface of the universal coupling unit or the rotating unit.

5. The antenna clamping device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower brake pad is installed by means of a washer installation bracket extending from the lower surface of the rear end portion of the rotating unit.

6. The antenna clamping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotary motor is provided, which is axially coupled to the worm and is used to rotate the worm in an electrically driven manner.

7. The antenna clamping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bracket panel is attached to the front of the tilt unit. A hook fastening bracket is provided at the rear of the antenna device coupled to the tilting unit in a manner spaced rearward relative to the rear surface of the antenna device. The antenna device is coupled by inserting the hook fastening bracket into a fastening groove formed between the tilting unit and the bracket panel.

8. The antenna clamping device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The tilt unit and the antenna device are screwed together by a plurality of hook fixing screws, and the plurality of hook fixing screws are fastened to the antenna device by simultaneously penetrating the bracket panel and the hook fastening bracket.

9. The antenna clamping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tilting and rotating of the tilting unit and the rotating and rotating of the rotating unit are controlled by a remote controller, and the remote controller is connected to the tilting unit and the rotating unit in an electrically communicable manner.

10. The antenna clamping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The maintenance unit remotely controls the tilting and rotating of the tilting unit and the rotating and rotating of the rotating unit via the distribution unit with respect to the control unit of the antenna device connected to the tilting unit and the rotating unit in an electrically communicable manner.

11. The antenna clamping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The arm unit is connected to the support rod provided therewith in a single beam form.

12. The antenna clamping device according to claim 11, characterized in that: The arm unit is branched in such a manner that at least one clamping portion including the tilting unit and the rotating unit is connected at each end thereof.

13. The antenna clamping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: With respect to the one supporting rod, two or more arm units are connected radially in a single beam form.

Citation Information

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