A mine-used double-layer dustproof and explosion-proof intrinsic safety control box
By introducing fan blade assemblies, absorbent sponges, protective plates, and electric telescopic rods into the intrinsically safe control box, the problems of poor heat dissipation and inconvenient disassembly and maintenance are solved, achieving more efficient dust prevention, heat dissipation, and safety, and facilitating the maintenance of electrical components.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210257083.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-03-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-03-16
AI Technical Summary
Existing intrinsically safe control boxes are usually sealed in order to improve dust protection, resulting in poor heat dissipation efficiency, easy condensation due to temperature difference, affecting the humidity and safety of the device, and making disassembly and maintenance inconvenient.
A mine-use double-layer dustproof and explosion-proof intrinsically safe control box was designed. It adopts a first motor to drive the rotating shaft to drive the fan blade assembly and water-absorbing sponge structure to promote air circulation and condensation treatment; it is equipped with a protective plate and an electric telescopic rod for easy disassembly and maintenance; a second motor is used to drive the protective plate to rotate to enhance heat dissipation; and dustproof and explosion-proof performance is improved by dustproof netting and protective plate.
It effectively prevents condensation dripping, reduces temperature differences, improves heat dissipation efficiency, enhances dustproof effect, and facilitates the inspection and maintenance of electrical components, thereby improving the safety and maintainability of the device.
Smart Images

Figure CN114597777B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of intrinsically safe control box technology, specifically to an intrinsically safe control box for mining applications with double-layer dustproof and explosion-proof features. Background Technology
[0002] Control boxes are suitable for use in factories, mines, enterprises, shopping malls, hotels, schools, airports, ports, hospitals, high-rise buildings, residential communities, and other locations. They are used for power and lighting distribution and motor control, and are suitable for indoor wall mounting or outdoor floor mounting. Intrinsically safe control boxes are a type of control box commonly used in mine construction. Existing intrinsically safe control boxes are typically sealed to improve dustproof performance, resulting in poor heat dissipation efficiency and a large temperature difference between the inside and outside of the device. This temperature difference can cause condensation inside the device, leading to internal dampness and potentially short circuits. Furthermore, most existing intrinsically safe control boxes are inconvenient to disassemble and maintain. Therefore, improvements to the existing equipment are necessary to address these issues. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide an intrinsically safe control box for mining with double-layer dustproof and explosion-proof design, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Existing intrinsically safe control boxes are usually sealed in order to improve the dustproof performance of the device, which results in poor heat dissipation efficiency and a large temperature difference between the inside and outside of the device. The temperature difference will cause condensation inside the device, which can easily lead to dampness inside the device and short circuit. On the other hand, most existing intrinsically safe control boxes are inconvenient to disassemble and maintain.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a mine-use double-layer dustproof and explosion-proof intrinsically safe control box, comprising a control box body and a second motor.
[0005] The control box body is provided with a mounting frame, and both the mounting frame and the control box body are mounted on a support plate. The top of the control box body is connected to a top plate, and a first motor is provided in the top plate. The output end of the first motor is connected to the top of the rotating shaft. The bottom end of the rotating shaft passes through the through hole at the top of the control box body and is connected to the fan blade assembly. The rotating shaft is connected to the first absorbent sponge and the second absorbent sponge through a connecting frame.
[0006] The second motor is installed inside the base, and the top of the base is connected to the bottom of the support plate through a fixing frame. The output end of the second motor is connected to the support plate through a bracket, and a support plate is connected to the outside of the support plate. The support plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the control box body. An electric telescopic rod is provided on the outside of the support plate, and the other end of the electric telescopic rod passes through the support plate and is connected to the protective plate.
[0007] Preferably, a dustproof net is provided between the control box body and the top plate, and the dustproof net is located on the outside of the rotating shaft;
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, it is easy to improve the dustproof performance of the device.
[0009] Preferably, electrical components are mounted on the mounting bracket, and the mounting bracket is fixedly mounted on the support plate, while the support plate is connected to the bottom of the control box body through a connector;
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, it is easy to quickly separate the control box body from the support plate, thereby facilitating the maintenance of its internal electrical components.
[0011] Preferably, two sets of the first and second absorbent sponges are symmetrically arranged, and the side of the first and second absorbent sponges away from the connecting frame respectively contacts the side wall and the inner top of the control box body.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the first and second absorbent sponges can easily handle the condensation inside the device, thereby preventing it from dripping onto electrical components and thus preventing accidental short circuits in the electrical components.
[0013] Preferably, the first motor, the rotating shaft, the fan blade assembly, the connecting frame, the first absorbent sponge and the second absorbent sponge constitute a rotating structure, and the fan blade assembly is disposed above the mounting frame;
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to promote air circulation inside and outside the device while treating condensation.
[0015] Preferably, a timing device is provided on one side of the first motor, and the timing device is electrically connected to the controller, the first motor, the cooling fan and the second motor.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to automatically treat the condensation inside the device at regular intervals.
[0017] Preferably, the bracket is connected to the support plate through the rotating groove, and the rotating groove is opened on the bearing plate, while the top of the support plate is provided with a sliding groove;
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, it is easy for the bracket to drive the support plate to rotate.
[0019] Preferably, the protective plate includes a rubber layer, and a sponge layer is provided on the inner side of the rubber layer, while a foam board layer is provided on the inner side of the sponge layer;
[0020] By adopting the above technical solutions, it is easier to enrich the structure of the device, thereby improving the performance of the device.
[0021] Preferably, the protective plate is formed into a cylindrical shape, and a slider is connected to the bottom of the protective plate, and the slider is disposed in a groove;
[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient for staff to adjust the position of the protective plate using an electric telescopic rod.
[0023] Preferably, the protective plate and the control box body are provided with corresponding heat dissipation holes, and the heat dissipation holes are correspondingly arranged with the heat dissipation fan on the mounting plate. At the same time, the mounting plate is connected to the outer wall of the protective plate through the connecting column.
[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the heat dissipation efficiency of the device can be improved.
[0025] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the intrinsically safe double-layer dustproof and explosion-proof control box for mining applications...
[0026] (1) A first motor is provided. The first motor can drive the first absorbent sponge and the second absorbent sponge through the connecting frame to wipe the condensation on the side wall and the inner top of the control box body, thereby preventing the condensation from dripping and affecting the electrical components inside the device, and thus facilitating the optimization of the device structure.
[0027] (2) A fan blade assembly is provided. Under the drive of the first motor, the fan blade assembly will exhaust the hot airflow inside the control box to the outside, thereby facilitating the air circulation inside and outside the device, thus facilitating the temperature difference inside and outside the control box and reducing the generation of condensation. At the same time, the dustproof net can prevent dust from entering the control box through the through hole to a certain extent, thereby facilitating the improvement of the rationality of the device structure.
[0028] (3) A protective plate is provided. The protective plate and the control box body can play a double-layer dustproof and explosion-proof role for the internal components of the device, thereby facilitating further improvement of the dustproof effect of the device. At the same time, the protective plate, which is composed of rubber layer, sponge layer and foam board layer, can effectively reduce the noise of the device during operation and also play a role in heat preservation and impact protection.
[0029] (4) An electric telescopic rod is provided, which can drive the protective plate to move in the slide groove, thereby moving the two sets of protective plates away from the electrical components on the mounting frame, which makes it easier for the staff to disassemble the connecting parts to inspect and maintain the electrical components installed on the mounting frame, thereby optimizing the structure of the device;
[0030] (5) A second motor and a cooling fan are provided. The second motor can drive the protective plate to rotate, so that the heat dissipation holes on the protective plate can overlap with the heat dissipation holes on the control box body. The cooling fan will exhaust air into the device through the overlapping heat dissipation holes, promote air circulation between the device and the outside, and thus improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the device. Attached Figure Description
[0031] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 3 This is a top view cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;
[0035] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the protective plate of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the mounting bracket of the present invention.
[0037] In the diagram: 1. Control box body, 2. Mounting bracket, 3. Top plate, 4. Dustproof net, 5. Through hole, 6. Rotating shaft, 7. Fan blade assembly, 8. Connecting frame, 9. First absorbent sponge, 10. Second absorbent sponge, 11. Support plate, 12. Base, 13. First motor, 14. Bracket, 15. Rotating groove, 16. Support plate, 17. Support plate, 18. Electric telescopic rod, 19. Protective plate, 1901. Rubber layer, 1902. Sponge layer, 1903. Foam board layer, 20. Connecting column, 21. Mounting plate, 22. Cooling fan, 23. Heat dissipation hole, 24. Slider, 25. Second motor, 26. Timer device, 27. Slide groove, 28. Connector. Detailed Implementation
[0038] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0039] Please see Figure 1-6 This invention provides a technical solution: an intrinsically safe double-layer dustproof and explosion-proof control box for mining, such as... Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 6As shown, a mounting bracket 2 is provided inside the control box body 1, and both the mounting bracket 2 and the control box body 1 are mounted on the support plate 11. Electrical components are mounted on the mounting bracket 2, and the mounting bracket 2 is fixedly mounted on the support plate 11. Meanwhile, the support plate 11 is connected to the bottom of the control box body 1 through a connector 28. The operator can separate the control box body 1 from the support plate 11 by disassembling the connector 28, which facilitates the operator to inspect and maintain the electrical components inside the control box body 1, and the disassembly and installation process is relatively simple.
[0040] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a top plate 3 is connected to the top of the control box body 1. A control panel is provided on the front side of the top plate 3, and a first motor 13 is provided inside the top plate 3. A timer device 26 is provided on one side of the first motor 13. The timer device 26 is electrically connected to the controller, the first motor 13, the cooling fan 22 and the second motor 25. The timer device 26 facilitates the timed start of the first motor 13, the electric telescopic rod 18, the cooling fan 22 and the second motor 25 to perform corresponding decondensation and heat dissipation work, thereby preventing the internal temperature of the device from becoming too high.
[0041] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the output end of the first motor 13 is connected to the top of the rotating shaft 6. The first motor 13, the rotating shaft 6, the fan blade assembly 7, the connecting frame 8, the first absorbent sponge 9, and the second absorbent sponge 10 constitute a rotating structure. Under the driving action of the first motor 13, the rotating shaft 6 will drive the fan blade assembly 7 and the connecting frame 8 to rotate. The rotating fan blade assembly 7 will quickly dissipate the heat inside the device to the outside, thereby facilitating heat dissipation of the device. On the other hand, the rotating connecting frame 8 will drive the first absorbent sponge 9 and the second absorbent sponge 10 to absorb and clean the condensation on the inner wall and the inner top of the control box body 1, thereby preventing it from falling onto electrical components and thus preventing accidental short circuits. The fan blade assembly 7 is located above the mounting frame 2.
[0042] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 6 passes through the through hole 5 at the top of the control box body 1 and is connected to the fan blade assembly 7. A dustproof net 4 is provided between the control box body 1 and the top plate 3, and the dustproof net 4 is located on the outside of the rotating shaft 6. The dustproof net 4 plays a role in preventing dust, thereby preventing dust from entering the device through the through hole 5 at the rotating shaft 6, and thus preventing dust from contaminating the electrical components inside the device.
[0043] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the rotating shaft 6 is connected to the first absorbent sponge 9 and the second absorbent sponge 10 via the connecting frame 8. Two sets of the first absorbent sponge 9 and the second absorbent sponge 10 are symmetrically arranged. The side of the first absorbent sponge 9 and the second absorbent sponge 10 away from the connecting frame 8 respectively contacts the side wall and the inner top of the control box body 1, so as to facilitate the absorption of condensation on the side wall and the inner top of the control box body 1 by using the first absorbent sponge 9 and the second absorbent sponge 10.
[0044] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the second motor 25 is installed inside the base 12, and bolt holes are symmetrically provided on the base 12. The operator can use external bolts to install and fix the device by passing through the bolt holes. The top of the base 12 is connected to the bottom of the support plate 11 through a fixing bracket. The output end of the second motor 25 is connected to the support plate 16 through the bracket 14. The bracket 14 is connected to the support plate 16 through the rotating groove 15, and the rotating groove 15 is provided on the support plate 11. At the same time, the top of the support plate 16 is provided with a sliding groove 27. The second motor 25 can drive the bracket 14 and the support plate 16 to rotate, thereby adjusting the position of the protective plate 19, so as to make the protective plate 19 meet different usage requirements. The rotating groove 15 provides a moving path for the rotation of the bracket 14.
[0045] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, a support plate 17 is connected to the outer side of the support plate 16. The support plate 16 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the control box body 1. An electric telescopic rod 18 is provided on the outer side of the support plate 17. The other end of the electric telescopic rod 18 passes through the support plate 17 and is connected to the protective plate 19. The protective plate 19 includes a rubber layer 1901. A sponge layer 1902 is provided on the inner side of the rubber layer 1901. A foam board layer 1903 is provided on the inner side of the sponge layer 1902. This facilitates the improvement of the device's anti-collision, noise reduction, and heat insulation performance through the rubber layer 1901, sponge layer 1902, and foam board layer 1903.
[0046] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the protective plate 19 is enclosed in a cylindrical shape, which facilitates the protection of the control box body 1 and electrical components inside. The bottom of the protective plate 19 is connected to a slider 24, which is set in a groove 27. The operator can move the protective plate 19 by controlling the electric telescopic rod 18, so that the protective plate 19 can be moved away from the control box body 1, thereby facilitating the maintenance of the electrical components inside the control box body 1.
[0047] like Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, the protective plate 19 and the control box body 1 are respectively provided with heat dissipation holes 23, and the heat dissipation holes 23 are correspondingly set with the heat dissipation fan 22 on the mounting plate 21. At the same time, the mounting plate 21 is connected to the outer wall of the protective plate 19 through the connecting column 20. The heat dissipation fan 22 can exhaust air into the control box body 1 through the heat dissipation holes 23, thereby facilitating the heat dissipation of the internal electrical components and thus preventing the electrical components from overheating and failing.
[0048] In use, the electrical components are installed on the mounting bracket 2, and then the control box body 1 is fixed to the support plate 11 using the connector 28 to protect the electrical components. Then, the electric telescopic rod 18 is controlled to move the protective plate 19 inside the box to surround and protect the control box body 1. The timing device 26 will start the first motor 13, the cooling fan 22 and the second motor 25 at regular intervals through the controller. The first motor 13 will drive the fan blade assembly 7, the first absorbent sponge 9 and the second absorbent sponge 10 to rotate. The rotating fan blade assembly 7 can quickly dissipate the heat dissipated by the electrical components inside the control box body 1. At the same time, the rotating first absorbent sponge 9 and the second absorbent sponge 10 can wipe and clean the condensation on the top and inner side walls of the control box body 1. On the other hand, the second motor 25 will drive the protective plate 19 to rotate so that the heat dissipation hole 23 on its top coincides with the heat dissipation hole 23 on the side wall of the control box body 1. Then, the cooling fan 22 will exhaust air through the heat dissipation hole 23 to help the device dissipate heat.
[0049] The terms “center,” “longitudinal,” “lateral,” “front,” “rear,” “left,” “right,” “vertical,” “horizontal,” “top,” “bottom,” “inner,” and “outer,” etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are merely simplified descriptions for the convenience of describing the present invention and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0050] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A mine-use double-layer dustproof and explosion-proof intrinsically safe control box, comprising a control box body (1) and a second motor (25), characterized in that: The control box body (1) is provided with a mounting bracket (2), and both the mounting bracket (2) and the control box body (1) are mounted on a support plate (11). The top of the control box body (1) is connected to a top plate (3), and a first motor (13) is provided in the top plate (3). The output end of the first motor (13) is connected to the top end of a rotating shaft (6). The bottom end of the rotating shaft (6) passes through a through hole (5) at the top of the control box body (1) and is connected to a fan blade assembly (7). The rotating shaft (6) is connected to a first absorbent sponge (9) through a connecting bracket (8). The first absorbent sponge (9) and the second absorbent sponge (10) are connected. Two sets of the first absorbent sponge (9) and the second absorbent sponge (10) are symmetrically arranged. The side of the first absorbent sponge (9) and the second absorbent sponge (10) away from the connecting frame (8) respectively contact the side wall and the inner top of the control box body (1). The first motor (13), the rotating shaft (6), the fan blade assembly (7), the connecting frame (8), the first absorbent sponge (9) and the second absorbent sponge (10) constitute a rotating structure. The fan blade assembly (7) is located above the mounting frame (2). The second motor (25) is installed inside the base (12), and the top of the base (12) is connected to the bottom of the support plate (11) through a fixing bracket. The output end of the second motor (25) is connected to the support plate (16) through a bracket (14), and a support plate (17) is connected to the outside of the support plate (16). The support plate (16) is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the control box body (1). An electric telescopic rod (18) is provided on the outside of the support plate (17), and the other end of the electric telescopic rod (18) passes through the support plate (17) and is connected to the protective plate (19). The protective plate (19) and the control box body (1) are respectively provided with heat dissipation holes (23), and the heat dissipation holes (23) are respectively provided with heat dissipation fans (22) on the mounting plate (21). The mounting plate (21) is connected to the outer wall of the protective plate (19) through a connecting column (20).
2. The intrinsically safe double-layer dustproof and explosion-proof control box for mining as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A dustproof net (4) is provided between the control box body (1) and the top plate (3), and the dustproof net (4) is located on the outside of the rotating shaft (6).
3. The intrinsically safe double-layer dustproof and explosion-proof control box for mining as described in claim 1, characterized in that: Electrical components are installed on the mounting bracket (2), and the mounting bracket (2) is fixedly mounted on the support plate (11). Meanwhile, the support plate (11) is connected to the bottom of the control box body (1) through the connector (28).
4. The intrinsically safe double-layer dustproof and explosion-proof control box for mining as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A timing device (26) is provided on one side of the first motor (13), and the timing device (26) is electrically connected to the controller, the first motor (13), the cooling fan (22) and the second motor (25).
5. The intrinsically safe double-layer dustproof and explosion-proof control box for mining as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The bracket (14) is connected to the support plate (16) through the rotating groove (15), and the rotating groove (15) is opened on the bearing plate (11), while the top of the support plate (16) is provided with a sliding groove (27).
6. The intrinsically safe double-layer dustproof and explosion-proof control box for mining as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The protective plate (19) includes a rubber layer (1901), and a sponge layer (1902) is provided on the inner side of the rubber layer (1901), while a foam board layer (1903) is provided on the inner side of the sponge layer (1902).
7. The intrinsically safe double-layer dustproof and explosion-proof control box for mining as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The protective plate (19) is enclosed in a cylindrical shape, and a slider (24) is connected to the bottom of the protective plate (19), and the slider (24) is set in the groove (27).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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