A water environment information processing method, device, equipment and storage medium

Abstract

The present invention discloses a water environment information processing method, apparatus, device, and storage medium. The method comprises: acquiring water environment monitoring data and identifying water environment issues corresponding to the water environment monitoring data; screening the water environment issues to generate target issues; and generating water environment processing tasks based on the target issues, which are then sent to associated processing nodes for processing. Embodiments of the present invention can improve the accuracy of water environment issue identification and the efficiency of water environment issue processing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of big data processing technology, and in particular to a water environment information processing method, device, equipment and storage medium. Background Art

[0002] With economic development, numerous problems have emerged in the water environment. Existing technologies have proposed various methods for identifying water ecological and environmental issues based on water monitoring data and historical data. However, due to the complexity of the water environment, the accuracy of problem detection is low. After the water environment problems are discovered, the resolution process is slow, making it difficult to effectively improve the level of water environment protection and management. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The present invention provides a water environment information processing method, device, equipment and storage medium to improve the accuracy of water environment problem identification and improve the efficiency of water environment problem processing.

[0004] According to one aspect of the present invention, a method for processing water environment information is provided, the method comprising:

[0005] Acquiring water environment monitoring data and identifying water environment problems corresponding to the water environment monitoring data;

[0006] Screening the water environment problems and generating target problems;

[0007] Based on the target problem, a water environment treatment task is generated and sent to the associated processing node for processing.

[0008] According to another aspect of the present invention, a device for discovering and solving water environment problems is provided, the device comprising:

[0009] A problem identification module is used to obtain water environment monitoring data and identify water environment problems corresponding to the water environment monitoring data;

[0010] A target problem generating module is used to screen the water environment problems and generate target problems;

[0011] The processing task sending module is used to generate water environment processing tasks according to the target problem and send them to the associated processing nodes for processing.

[0012] According to another aspect of the present invention, an electronic device is provided, comprising:

[0013] at least one processor; and

[0014] a memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor; wherein,

[0015] The memory stores a computer program that can be executed by the at least one processor, and the computer program is executed by the at least one processor so that the at least one processor can execute the water environment information processing method described in any embodiment of the present invention.

[0016] According to another aspect of the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions, and the computer instructions are used to enable a processor to implement the water environment information processing method described in any embodiment of the present invention when executed.

[0017] The technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention identifies corresponding water environment problems based on water environment monitoring data, screens these water environment problems to generate target problems, and then generates water environment treatment tasks based on the target problems and distributes them to associated processing nodes for processing. By screening the identified water environment problems, the accuracy of water environment problem identification is improved and the probability of misidentification of water environment problems is reduced. By distributing water environment treatment tasks to associated processing nodes for processing, the processing nodes for handling water environment tasks can be accurately determined, water environment problems can be addressed in a timely manner, and the processing efficiency of water environment tasks can be improved.

[0018] It should be understood that the content described in this section is not intended to identify the key or important features of the embodiments of the present invention, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Other features of the present invention will become readily understood through the following description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a flow chart of a water environment information processing method provided according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a flow chart of a water environment information processing method provided according to the second embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a flow chart of a water environment information processing method provided according to the third embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a block diagram of an application system for discovering and solving water environment problems provided in accordance with a fourth embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5This is a structural block diagram of a water environment information processing device provided according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a structural diagram of an electronic device for realizing a method for discovering and solving water environment problems according to an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solutions of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] It should be noted that the term "comprise" and any variations thereof in the specification and claims of the present invention and the above-mentioned drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, product or apparatus comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or are inherent to these processes, methods, products or apparatuses.

[0028] Example 1

[0029] Figure 1 A flow chart of a water environment information processing method is provided for the first embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is applicable to the identification and processing of water environment problems. The method can be executed by a water environment information processing device, which can be implemented in the form of software and can be configured in an electronic device. Figure 1 As shown, the method includes:

[0030] S110: Acquire water environment monitoring data, and identify water environment problems corresponding to the water environment monitoring data.

[0031] Water environment monitoring data refers to data collected based on indicators corresponding to water environment problems. Indicators may include pH, dissolved oxygen, permanganate index, and five-day biochemical oxygen demand or chemical oxygen demand. Water environment monitoring data may be monitoring data obtained by analyzing samples collected from one or more water sources, or data obtained by analyzing the environment of the water source area through satellite remote sensing, or data obtained by analyzing data manually uploaded by staff. Water environment problems refer to problems related to water resources, including at least problems with the water resources themselves (water environment or water resources), the environment in which the water resources are located (water ecology), and water resource management (key work lagging areas).

[0032] Specifically, by analyzing the water environment monitoring data and combining it with the identification rules corresponding to the water environment problems, the water environment problems corresponding to the water environment monitoring data can be identified. In this embodiment, the water environment problems can be defined and identified through the problem identification model management submodule. In the problem identification management submodule, different identification rules are defined for different water environment problems.

[0033] S120: Screen the water environment problems and generate target problems.

[0034] Screening the water environment problems refers to determining the effectiveness of the water environment problems. The effectiveness of the water environment problems can be determined manually (organizing experts in related fields) or through a database. The target problem refers to a valid water environment problem, which can also be understood as a water environment problem that needs to be addressed and resolved. The number of target problems is at least one. At least one water environment problem can be selected from multiple water environment problems as a target problem.

[0035] Specifically, by screening the identified water environment problems, those that cannot be solved or are misjudged are eliminated, and the remaining water environment problems are identified as target problems. In this embodiment, water environment problems can be screened using a problem identification submodule and / or an expert assessment submodule to ultimately generate target problems. The problem identification submodule screens water environment problems through big data analysis, and the expert assessment submodule organizes experts in related fields to manually analyze and screen water environment problems, and uploads the screening results to an electronic device.

[0036] S130: Generate a water environment treatment task based on the target problem, and send it to the associated processing node for processing.

[0037] A water environment treatment task refers to a treatment task generated for a target problem. A water environment treatment task can be automatically generated based on a preset task template and in combination with the target problem. The water environment treatment task generated by the target problem is associated with at least one subtask. The subtask associated with the water environment treatment task corresponds to the target problem. The water environment treatment task includes at least information such as the target problem and the processing node associated with the water environment treatment task. A processing node refers to a node associated with the user responsible for handling the water environment problem. The subtasks in the water environment treatment task correspond to the processing nodes. The correspondence between the subtasks and the processing nodes is pre-set based on the actual situation of the water environment problem. Through the processing nodes, each user can receive water environment treatment tasks, and can also provide feedback on the water environment treatment problem or query information related to the water environment treatment problem.

[0038] Specifically, based on the target problem, a corresponding water environment treatment task is generated, and each subtask in the water environment treatment task is issued to the corresponding processing node. After the user associated with the processing node receives the subtask, it processes the subtask. In this application, a task generation submodule can be used to generate a water environment treatment task based on the target problem, and the task issuance submodule can be used to issue the water environment treatment task to each processing node.

[0039] The technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention identifies corresponding water environment problems based on water environment monitoring data, screens these water environment problems to generate target problems, and then generates water environment treatment tasks based on the target problems and distributes them to associated processing nodes for processing. By screening the identified water environment problems, the accuracy of water environment problem identification is improved and the probability of misidentification of water environment problems is reduced. By distributing water environment treatment tasks to associated processing nodes for processing, the processing nodes for handling water environment tasks can be accurately determined, water environment problems can be addressed in a timely manner, and the processing efficiency of water environment tasks can be improved.

[0040] In this embodiment, Table 1 shows some of the problems in the classification of water environment problems:

[0041] Table 1 Water environment issues

[0042]

[0043] According to the water environment problems shown in Table 1, the corresponding identification rules for water environment problems under each secondary classification are as follows:

[0044] 1) Water quality in state-controlled sections has deteriorated significantly

[0045] Nationally controlled sections refer to monitoring sections and points established and controlled by the national environmental protection administrative department to understand the pollution level and changes in important water bodies. These include key rivers, key lakes and reservoirs, important drinking water sources, sections across provincial boundaries, international rivers, scenic spots, nature reserves, ecologically sensitive and fragile areas, and important wetlands. Relevant indicators for nationally controlled sections primarily include pH, dissolved oxygen, permanganate index, five-day biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), ammonia nitrogen, petroleum, volatile phenols, mercury, lead, total phosphorus, chemical oxygen demand (COD), copper, zinc, fluoride, selenium, arsenic, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, cyanide, anionic surfactants, and sulfide. Relevant indicators for nationally controlled sections are adjusted promptly according to relevant standard documents.

[0046] Based on the water environment monitoring data obtained, if the relevant indicators of the national control section continue to exceed the specified threshold within a certain threshold time and the amplitude of exceeding the specified threshold gradually increases, it is judged that the water environment problem is a significant deterioration of the water quality of the national control section.

[0047] For example, if the water environment monitoring data obtained shows that the relevant indicators of the national control section exceed the annual assessment target requirements by more than 20% for three consecutive months or more and show a deteriorating trend both year-on-year and month-on-month, then the water environment problem is judged to be a significant deterioration in the water quality of the national control section. The deterioration trend refers to the situation where the number of relevant indicators of the national control section exceeding the annual assessment target in adjacent months gradually increases year-on-year and month-on-month. Among them, the identification rules for the degree of exceeding the annual assessment target requirements and the year-on-year and month-on-month deterioration trends can be adjusted according to actual conditions. The annual assessment target refers to the assessment target for the relevant indicators of the national control section set by each administrative region. The identification rules for the significant deterioration of the water quality of the national control section are adaptively adjusted for different administrative regions.

[0048] 2) Pollutant peaks form in the main streams of larger rivers

[0049] For each nationally controlled section within the mainstream of a major river, the peak slope is calculated using the peak slope calculation formula. Those ranked within the threshold range are analyzed to identify sections with prominent problems. These sections are then identified as water environment problems resulting from pollutant peaks in the mainstream of the major river. A major river mainstream is defined as one with a number of nationally controlled sections exceeding a threshold. This threshold can be set based on actual conditions. For example, a major river mainstream may have five or more nationally controlled sections.

[0050] For example, for each national controlled section in the main stream of a larger river, the peak slope is calculated according to the peak slope calculation formula, and the peak slopes are sorted from large to small. A comprehensive analysis is conducted on the top-ranked peak slopes to identify the peak sections and responsible areas with outstanding problems. For example, the top 20% of the peak slopes are analyzed, and the national controlled sections corresponding to the top 20% of the peak slopes are identified as the national controlled sections with outstanding problems.

[0051] Specifically, the concentrations of major pollutants at the national control sections set in the main stream are extracted to form water environment monitoring data. The types of major pollutants are set according to actual conditions or relevant regulations. According to the peak slope calculation formula, the peak slopes of the major pollutants at the national control sections set in the main stream are calculated. Among them, the peak slope calculation can be performed separately for each type of pollutant contained in the main pollutants, or the peak slope calculation can be performed for the main pollutants as a whole. The peak slope results calculated at the national control sections are plotted, and the national control sections corresponding to the top 20% peak slopes are selected to determine the water environment problem of the national control sections as the formation of pollutant peaks in the main stream of larger rivers.

[0052] The peak slope calculation formula is as follows:

[0053]

[0054] in,

[0055] k t : Peak slope, refers to the increase in the concentration of major pollutants per unit distance at the peak section of the mainstream compared to the adjacent section upstream, km -1 ;

[0056] C t : Main pollutant concentrations at peak sections of the main stream, mg / L;

[0057] C' t : Concentration of major pollutants in the upstream adjacent section of the mainstream peak section, mg / L;

[0058] l: The river channel distance between the peak section of the mainstream and the adjacent section upstream, km.

[0059] 3) Human factors cause drinking water source water quality to exceed standards

[0060] According to water environment monitoring data, if there are pollutants exceeding the prescribed threshold, it is determined that the water environment problem is caused by human factors that cause the water quality of the drinking water source to exceed the standard.

[0061] Specifically, an environmental background list (including at least the name of the drinking water source, monitoring items identified as environmental background, and their environmental background values) is established based on the historical monitoring data of centralized drinking water sources. The historical monitoring data of centralized drinking water sources refer to the centralized drinking water source monitoring data collected through big data and other means, which can be directly called when used. The environmental background list refers to a list compiled of the environmental background values ​​of each water source. The monitoring items identified as environmental background refer to the items for detecting the environmental background values ​​of centralized drinking water sources. For different centralized drinking water sources, the relevant data for background value detection are different. It can also be understood that the environmental background detection items are associated with at least one environmental background value, and the environmental background detection items correspond to the names of centralized drinking water sources. The environmental background value, also known as the environmental background value, refers to the content and basic chemical composition of various chemical elements related to environmental pollution in various elements of the environment, such as the atmosphere, water bodies, rocks, soil, plants, crops, aquatic organisms and human tissues, when not polluted. When the water environment monitoring data contains pollutants exceeding the standard that are not on the environmental background list, the water environment problem is determined to be caused by human factors that caused the drinking water source water quality to exceed the standard. The pollutant excess can be determined based on the relevant standards of the area where the centralized drinking water source is located.

[0062] Specifically, based on the water environment monitoring data, the relevant data in the environmental background list corresponding to the water environment monitoring data are determined in the environmental background list. By comparing the water environment monitoring data with the relevant data in the environmental background list, if new pollutants exceeding the standard appear in the water environment monitoring data, it is determined that the water environment problem is caused by human factors that cause the water quality of the drinking water source to exceed the standard.

[0063] 4) Water quality from the South-to-North Water Diversion Project exceeds standards

[0064] During the water diversion period of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, the water quality category is determined based on water environment monitoring data and water quality category judgment regulations. If the water quality category exceeds the specified threshold, the water environment problem is determined to be that the water quality of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project exceeds the standard.

[0065] Specifically, during the South-to-North Water Diversion Project's water diversion period, if the water quality at the eastern and central routes exceeds Class III or Class II standards, respectively, based on monthly or daily monitoring data provided by the China National Environmental Monitoring Center, the water environment issue will be determined to be an excessive water quality standard for the South-to-North Water Diversion Project. Class III or Class II standards refer to the standards for water quality at the diversion sections.

[0066] 5) The ecological buffer zones of important water bodies have been severely damaged

[0067] Based on the water environment monitoring data, the year-on-year decrease in the area of ​​the ecological buffer zones of national important water bodies is calculated. If the year-on-year decrease in the area of ​​the ecological buffer zones of national important water bodies exceeds the prescribed threshold, the water environment problem is determined to be that the ecological buffer zones of important water bodies are severely damaged.

[0068] Specifically, if the area of ​​a nationally recognized ecological buffer zone for a key water body decreases significantly year-over-year based on annual satellite remote sensing monitoring data and is verified on-site, the water environment issue is identified as severe damage to the ecological buffer zone. Water environment monitoring data refers to satellite remote sensing data, which at least includes the area of ​​a nationally recognized ecological buffer zone for a key water body. An ecological buffer zone is a soil and water conservation measure that involves constructing a three-dimensional plant belt combining trees, shrubs, and grasses within a defined area at the junction of a river and land, providing a buffer between farmland and the river. The identification rules for significant reductions can be customized based on actual circumstances.

[0069] 6) Degradation of water conservation areas of important water bodies

[0070] Based on the water environment monitoring data, the vegetation coverage area of ​​the national important water body water conservation areas is calculated year-on-year. If the vegetation coverage area of ​​the national important water body water conservation areas decreases by more than the prescribed threshold year-on-year, the water environment problem is determined to be the degradation of the important water body water conservation areas.

[0071] Specifically, if the vegetation cover area in the source conservation areas of nationally important water bodies decreases significantly year-on-year based on annual comparisons of satellite remote sensing monitoring data and is verified on-site, the water environment problem will be identified as degradation of the source conservation areas of nationally important water bodies. Water environment monitoring data refers to satellite remote sensing monitoring data, which at least includes the vegetation cover area in the source conservation areas of nationally important water bodies. The identification rules for a significant decrease can be set based on actual conditions.

[0072] 7) High risk of algal blooms in major lakes and reservoirs

[0073] Based on water environment monitoring data and algal bloom risk identification rules, the algal bloom risk level is judged. If the algal bloom risk level exceeds the specified threshold, the water environment problem is determined to be a high risk of algal bloom outbreak in important lakes and reservoirs.

[0074] Specifically, based on monthly monitoring data from major lakes and reservoirs conducted by the Satellite Environment Application Center or the China National Environmental Monitoring Center, if the risk of algal bloom outbreaks exceeds the yellow warning threshold, the water environment problem is determined to be at high risk of algal bloom outbreaks in major lakes and reservoirs. The water environment monitoring data refers to lake and reservoir monitoring data, and the yellow warning threshold is set according to the regulations of the Satellite Environment Application Center or the China National Environmental Monitoring Center.

[0075] 8) The flow (water level) of important water bodies does not meet the ecological water requirements

[0076] Based on the water environment monitoring data, the flow (water level) of national important water bodies is calculated. If the flow (water level) of national important water bodies does not reach the specified threshold, the water environment problem is determined to be that the flow (water level) of important water bodies does not meet the ecological water use requirements.

[0077] Specifically, based on quarterly flow (water level) monitoring data, if the flow (water level) of a nationally recognized key water body fails to meet ecological water use requirements and has decreased by more than 20% year-on-year, the water environment problem is determined to be a failure of the flow (water level) of a key water body to meet ecological water use requirements. The water environment monitoring data refers to quarterly flow (water level) monitoring data. The specific values ​​for ecological water use requirements and year-on-year decreases may be adjusted based on actual conditions.

[0078] 9) The degree of river drying up has intensified

[0079] Based on the water environment monitoring data, the year-on-year increase in the river dry-up index in the national key areas is calculated. If the year-on-year increase in the river dry-up index in the national key areas exceeds the prescribed threshold, it is determined that the water environment problem is the intensification of the degree of river dry-up.

[0080] Specifically, if, based on quarterly comparisons of satellite remote sensing monitoring data, the river dry-up and drying-up index in key national regions increases by more than 20% year-on-year and is verified on the ground, the water environment problem is determined to be an increased degree of river dry-up and drying-up. Water environment monitoring data is satellite remote sensing data, including at least the length of dry-up and drying-up rivers in key national regions and the total number of monitored rivers in the region. The river dry-up and drying-up index in key national regions can refer to either a single river or a regional river. The specific value of the year-on-year increase index may be adjusted based on actual conditions.

[0081] The river dry-up index can be calculated through water environment monitoring data. The formula for calculating the river dry-up index is as follows:

[0082] Single river dry-up index:

[0083]

[0084] Among them, I 河流 : Single river dry-up index;

[0085] n: The sum of the number of monitoring times in a year, tentatively scheduled to be monitored once every quarter;

[0086] l (i) : The dry-up length of the river during the i-th monitoring, km;

[0087] L: The total length of the river, km.

[0088] Regional river dry-up index:

[0089]

[0090] Among them, I 区域 : regional dry-up index;

[0091] m: total number of monitored rivers in the region;

[0092] L j : Length of the jth river, km.

[0093] 10) The work of eliminating Class V subgrade sections under state control is lagging behind

[0094] The degree of water pollution is determined based on water environment monitoring data and water pollution level judgment regulations. If the degree of water pollution exceeds the prescribed threshold, the water environment problem is determined to be a lag in the work of eliminating Class V water pollution in national controlled sections.

[0095] Specifically, for the prefecture-level administrative region where the Class V national control section (monthly cumulative average) is located, the water environment problem in that administrative region is determined to be a lag in the work of eliminating Class V water in the national control section. The water environment monitoring data refers to the data required by the Class V water identification rules. Class V means that the pollution level exceeds Class V, and its identification rules refer to national standards. The monthly cumulative average refers to the average value of the monthly data. For example, in January, only the data for January is analyzed; in February, the data for January and February are added and averaged; in March, the data for January, February, and March are added and averaged, and so on.

[0096] 11) The work of meeting national control section standards is lagging behind

[0097] According to water environment monitoring data and national regulations, if national regulations are not met and the prescribed thresholds are exceeded, the water environment problem is determined to be a lag in meeting the standards of the national control sections.

[0098] Specifically, according to relevant national plans, battle plans and other authoritative documents, if the water environment monitoring data fails to meet the annual assessment target requirements and exceeds the standard by more than 10%, the water environment problem determined by the prefecture-level administrative region where the national control section (monthly cumulative average) is located will be considered as a lag in the work of meeting the standards for the national control section.

[0099] 12) Comprehensive improvement of industrial parks lags behind

[0100] Based on water environment monitoring data or equipment installation status, it is determined that the water environment problem is due to the lagging comprehensive remediation of the industrial park.

[0101] For example, if a prefecture-level administrative region has any of the following situations, the water environment problem in that administrative region will be determined as lagging behind in comprehensive remediation of industrial parks:

[0102] ① Industrial parks at or above the provincial level have not built centralized sewage treatment facilities as required, or the centralized sewage treatment facilities have not installed automatic monitoring equipment or are not connected to the monitoring equipment of the ecological and environmental authorities;

[0103] ② The proportion of days in which the average daily water discharge value exceeds the standard in a single month is higher than 10%. The specific value can be adjusted according to actual conditions.

[0104] Among them, the water environment monitoring data required for situation ① can be obtained through staff reporting. The water environment monitoring data required for situation ② can be collected through corresponding testing equipment. The monthly average water output refers to the average value of daily water output within a month. The number of days with exceeded daily average water output refers to the number of days in a month when daily water output exceeds the monthly average water output.

[0105] 13) Treatment of black and odorous water bodies is lagging behind

[0106] Based on water environment monitoring data or the completion of treatment tasks, it is determined that the water environment problem is the lagging treatment of black and odorous water bodies.

[0107] Specifically, if a prefecture-level administrative region has any of the following situations, the water environment problem in that region will be determined to be the lagging treatment of black and odorous water bodies:

[0108] ① Failure to complete the black and odorous water treatment task within the prescribed time, or completion of the black and odorous water treatment task but the water has returned to black and odorous;

[0109] ② Urban sewage treatment plants (urban sewage treatment plants that are connected to the Ministry of Ecology and Environment’s key pollution source automatic monitoring and basic database system) have a monthly average effluent water value exceeding the standard for more than 10% of the days, or the influent chemical oxygen demand concentration is lower than 200 mg / L. The specific values ​​can be adjusted according to actual conditions.

[0110] The water environment monitoring data required for situation ① can be obtained through reporting by staff, while the water environment monitoring data required for situation ② can be collected through corresponding testing equipment.

[0111] 14) Drinking water source protection work lags behind

[0112] Based on the progress of the remediation work or the completion of the work, it was determined that the water environment problem was due to the lag in drinking water source protection work.

[0113] In prefecture-level administrative regions with any of the following circumstances, the water environment problem in that administrative region is determined to be a lag in drinking water source protection:

[0114] ① Failure to complete the demarcation, boundary marking, and problem rectification of drinking water source protection areas as required, and the progress of this work is lower than the national average;

[0115] ② The work has been completed but problems "rebound" have occurred.

[0116] Among them, the water environment monitoring data required for the three situations can be obtained through reporting by staff.

[0117] Example 2

[0118] Figure 2This is a flowchart of a water environment information processing method provided in the second embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is refined on the basis of the above embodiment, and is specifically refined as follows: the water environment problems are screened to generate target problems, including: determining the target tags corresponding to each water environment problem according to the correspondence between the water environment problem and the preset tags; screening each water environment problem according to each target tag to generate the target problem. Acquire water environment monitoring data, identify the water environment problem corresponding to the water environment monitoring data and set preset tag attributes; match the preset tag attributes according to the analysis and judgment library, and determine the matched preset tag attributes as tag attributes. Figure 2 As shown, the method includes:

[0119] S210: Acquire water environment monitoring data, and identify water environment problems corresponding to the water environment monitoring data.

[0120] S220: Determine a target tag corresponding to each water environment problem according to the corresponding relationship between the water environment problem and the preset tags.

[0121] A preset tag refers to a tag that is pre-set for a water environment problem. One water environment problem can correspond to multiple preset tags. The preset tag can be the category to which the water environment problem belongs or the cause that may cause the water environment problem. For example, the preset tag can be a tag related to water environment, water ecology, or human factors. The target tag refers to a tag selected from the preset tags for a water environment problem. The target tag corresponds to the water environment problem. The target tag is determined from the preset tags based on the water environment monitoring data and the water environment problem. For example, when the water environment problem is a significant deterioration in the water quality of the national control section, the corresponding preset tags are preset tags such as water environment and human factors.

[0122] In this application, the target label corresponding to the water environment problem can be determined through the problem identification submodule.

[0123] S230: Screen the water environment problems according to the target tags to generate target problems.

[0124] Target issues are valid water environmental issues, which can also be understood as water environmental issues that need to be addressed. Using target labels, we assess the effectiveness of each water environmental issue, eliminate misjudged water environmental issues, or retain those that can be addressed manually. The remaining water environmental issues are then identified as target issues.

[0125] S240: Generate a water environment treatment task based on the target problem, and send it to the associated processing node for processing.

[0126] The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention determines the target label through the correspondence between water environment problems and preset labels, screens water environment problems according to the target label, determines the target problem, eliminates misjudged water environment problems from the identified water environment problems, improves the accuracy of water environment problem identification, avoids staff from dealing with misjudged water environment problems, and reduces the workload of staff.

[0127] On the basis of the above embodiment, the water environment problems are screened according to the target tags to generate target problems, including: according to the target tags and the correspondence between the tags and the valid problems, valid problems are determined in the water environment problems and determined as target problems.

[0128] The correspondence between labels and valid issues is used to determine valid water environment issues based on the labels. Specifically, by comparing the target label with the labels corresponding to the valid issues, if the target label and the labels corresponding to the valid issues are the same, the water environment issue corresponding to the target label is determined to be a valid issue and is determined as the target issue.

[0129] In this embodiment, the correspondence between the labels and the valid issues is stored in the analysis and judgment library, and the analysis and judgment library can provide identification rules for determining whether the water environment issues are valid issues.

[0130] By identifying the effective problems through the correspondence between target labels and labels and effective problems, the efficiency and accuracy of determining effective problems can be improved, thereby improving the accuracy of identifying water environment problems.

[0131] On the basis of the above embodiment, after generating the target questions, the method further includes: establishing a correspondence between the label and the valid question according to each target question and the corresponding label.

[0132] According to the target question and the label corresponding to the target question, the correspondence between the label and the valid question can be updated, and a new correspondence between the label and the valid question can be established.

[0133] In this embodiment, the analysis and judgment library can be updated through target questions and labels corresponding to the target questions.

[0134] By establishing a correspondence between the target question and the corresponding label, the correspondence between the label and the valid question can be improved, thereby improving the accuracy of valid question identification.

[0135] Example 3

[0136] Figure 3This is a flowchart of a water environment information processing method provided in the third embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is refined on the basis of the above embodiment. Specifically, after generating the water environment processing task, it also includes: obtaining the corresponding problem information and the corresponding measure information according to the label corresponding to the target problem; sending the water environment processing task, the problem information and the measure information to the node associated with the water environment processing task. Figure 3 As shown, the method includes:

[0137] S310: Acquire water environment monitoring data, and identify water environment problems corresponding to the water environment monitoring data.

[0138] S320: Screen the water environment problems and generate target problems.

[0139] S330: Generate a water environment treatment task based on the target problem.

[0140] S340: Obtain corresponding problem information and corresponding measure information according to the label corresponding to the target problem.

[0141] Key problem information refers to the possible causes of water environment problems. A key problem information database is established by analyzing and compiling the causes of similar water environment problems that have occurred historically. The water environment problems in the key problem information database correspond to their causes, with each water environment problem corresponding to at least one cause. Key problem information corresponding to the target problem can be searched in the key problem information database based on tags. Action information refers to methods that can resolve the target problem. A action information database is established by compiling the solutions to similar water environment problems that have occurred historically. In the action information database, water environment problems correspond to their solutions, with each water environment problem corresponding to at least one solution. Action information corresponding to the target problem can be searched in the action information database based on tags. Key problem information and action information are used to guide users in resolving the target problem.

[0142] Specifically, water environment issues can be identified based on the tags corresponding to the target issues, thereby obtaining the corresponding key information and measures from the key information database. In this embodiment of the present invention, the early warning task feedback submodule can access the key database and the measures database to query the key information and measures corresponding to the water environment issues.

[0143] S350: Send the water environment treatment task, the problem information, and the measure information to a node associated with the water environment treatment task.

[0144] Specifically, according to the processing node associated with the water environment treatment task, each subtask associated with the water environment treatment task, as well as the crux information and measure information of the water environment problem corresponding to each subtask are sent to the corresponding processing node.

[0145] The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention obtains the crux information and measure information corresponding to the target problem and sends it to the task-associated node along with the water environment treatment task. It can provide reference information on the crux and measures when the staff solves the water environment problem, thereby improving the efficiency of solving water environment problems and reducing the work difficulty of the staff.

[0146] On the basis of the above embodiment, it also includes: receiving the feedback result of the node on the water environment treatment task; deleting the water environment treatment task when it is determined that the feedback result meets the task termination condition; and returning to the operation of obtaining water environment monitoring data and identifying the water environment problem corresponding to the water environment monitoring data when it is determined that the feedback result does not meet the task termination condition.

[0147] Feedback results refer to information on the completion of water environment treatment tasks, such as water environment monitoring data processed to a certain stage. Feedback content must include at least the time the problem was reported, the problem title, the rectification time, the problem label, the problem description, the measures description, and the feedback letter. The time the problem was reported refers to the time the feedback was submitted. The problem title refers to the water environment problem. The rectification time refers to the time the water environment problem was addressed. The problem label refers to the label set based on the cause of the water environment problem. The problem description refers to the cause of the water environment problem. The measures description refers to the measures taken to address the water environment problem. The feedback letter refers to a document providing feedback on the water environment problem, which may include the results of the water environment problem treatment and the water environment monitoring data collected after the water environment problem was addressed. The task termination condition is used to detect whether the water environment problem has disappeared. Meeting the task termination condition means that the water environment problem has disappeared. It can also be understood as the water environment data collected after the water environment problem is addressed in the feedback letter, and according to the identification rules for the water environment problem, it is detected that the water environment problem does not exist. Failure to meet the task termination conditions means that the water environment problem still exists. It can also be understood that the water environment data collected after the water environment problem in the feedback letter is processed, and the existence of the water environment problem is detected according to the identification rules of the water environment problem.

[0148] Specifically, based on the feedback received at the node regarding the water environment treatment task, the feedback result is determined, and it is determined whether the feedback result satisfies the task termination condition. If so, the water environment treatment task is deleted. If not, the process returns to the initial step, i.e., step S310. In this embodiment, the task termination condition can be determined by the feedback confirmation submodule, and the water environment treatment task that meets the task termination condition can be deleted by the task deletion submodule.

[0149] By receiving the node's feedback on the water environment treatment task, determining whether the feedback result meets the technical task conditions, and returning to the initial step when the task termination conditions are not met, it can ensure that the water environment problem can be truly solved, improve the effectiveness of water environment problem treatment, and realize the supervision of staff.

[0150] On the basis of the above embodiment, it also includes: counting the number of times each of the target problems occurs; according to each of the numbers, for the target problems that exceed the number threshold, obtaining corresponding auxiliary survey data; based on the auxiliary survey data, determining the feedback results of the water environment treatment tasks associated with the target problems that exceed the number threshold.

[0151] The frequency threshold is the criterion for determining if a target issue has occurred too many times. The frequency threshold can be set based on actual circumstances. Auxiliary survey data refers to the data collected from the investigation of target issues that exceed the frequency threshold. Auxiliary survey data can be recorded through text transcription, images, video, and audio recordings of the on-site conditions surrounding the investigation site. Auxiliary survey data can be used to view information such as water environment processing nodes, identification status, and feedback content.

[0152] Specifically, by counting the number of times the target problem occurs, when the same target problem appears repeatedly, the corresponding auxiliary survey data is obtained for the target problem, and it is determined whether there is a water environment problem based on the auxiliary survey data, thereby determining the feedback results of the water environment treatment tasks associated with the target problem.

[0153] By counting the number of times the target problem occurs, obtaining auxiliary investigation data for the target problem that exceeds the number threshold, and determining the feedback results of the water environment treatment tasks associated with the target problem based on the auxiliary investigation data, the causes and solution processes of the target problems that occur repeatedly can be analyzed and recorded, thereby reducing the probability of multiple occurrences of the target problem and improving the efficiency of solving the water environment problems associated with the target problem.

[0154] Example 4

[0155] Figure 4 This is a block diagram of an application system for discovering and solving water environment problems provided by the fourth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 As shown, the application system for discovering and solving water environment problems includes: problem discovery module, analysis and early warning module, tracking and supervision module and independent investigation module.

[0156] The problem discovery module is used to identify water environment problems based on the water environment problem identification model and determine the target labels corresponding to the water environment problems. This includes: a problem identification model management submodule, which is used to define the water environment problem identification model and identify water environment problems; and a problem identification submodule, which is used to determine the target labels for the identified water environment problems by combining them with the analysis and judgment database.

[0157] The analysis and early warning module is used to identify target water environmental issues and their corresponding target tags, and then generate water environmental treatment tasks. This includes: an expert analysis submodule, which organizes experts in related fields to manually analyze identified water environmental issues, eliminate misidentified water environmental issues, identify target issues, and store the target issues and their corresponding tags in the analysis and judgment database; and a warning task generation submodule, which uses pre-set task templates to generate water environmental problem treatment tasks for target issues.

[0158] The tracking and supervision submodule is used to issue water environment treatment tasks and provide feedback on water environment treatment tasks, and to determine whether the feedback results meet the task termination conditions. This includes: a task issuance submodule, which is used to issue water environment problem treatment tasks to associated processing nodes; a task feedback submodule, which is used to provide feedback on water environment treatment tasks and, based on the water environment problem treatment tasks, obtain the corresponding key information and measure information from the key information database and measure information database; a feedback confirmation submodule, which is used to confirm the feedback results of water environment problem treatment tasks, summarize the key information and measure information in the feedback content, and update the key information database and measure information database; a task deletion submodule, which is used to determine whether the feedback results meet the task termination conditions. If so, the water environment treatment task is deleted; if not, the problem discovery module is returned.

[0159] The independent investigation module is used to obtain auxiliary investigation data for recurring water environment problems and to determine the feedback results of water environment problem handling tasks based on the auxiliary investigation data.

[0160] The technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention identifies corresponding water environment problems based on water environment monitoring data, screens these water environment problems to generate target problems, and then generates water environment treatment tasks based on the target problems and distributes them to associated processing nodes for processing. By screening the identified water environment problems, the accuracy of water environment problem identification is improved and the probability of misidentification of water environment problems is reduced. By distributing water environment treatment tasks to associated processing nodes for processing, the processing nodes for handling water environment tasks can be accurately determined, water environment problems can be addressed in a timely manner, and the processing efficiency of water environment tasks can be improved.

[0161] Example 5

[0162] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a water environment information processing device provided by the fifth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 As shown, the device includes: a problem identification module 501, a target problem generation module 502 and a processing task delivery module 503.

[0163] The problem identification module 501 is used to obtain water environment monitoring data and identify water environment problems corresponding to the water environment monitoring data;

[0164] A target problem generating module 502 is used to screen the water environment problems and generate target problems;

[0165] The processing task sending module 503 is used to generate a water environment processing task according to the target problem, and send it to the associated processing node for processing.

[0166] The technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention identifies corresponding water environment problems based on water environment monitoring data, screens these water environment problems to generate target problems, and then generates water environment treatment tasks based on the target problems and distributes them to associated processing nodes for processing. By screening the identified water environment problems, the accuracy of water environment problem identification is improved and the probability of misidentification of water environment problems is reduced. By distributing water environment treatment tasks to associated processing nodes for processing, the processing nodes for handling water environment tasks can be accurately determined, water environment problems can be addressed in a timely manner, and the processing efficiency of water environment tasks can be improved.

[0167] Optionally, the target question generation module 502 includes:

[0168] A target label generating unit, configured to determine a target label corresponding to each water environment problem according to a correspondence between the water environment problem and the preset labels;

[0169] The target problem generating unit is used to screen each of the water environment problems according to each of the target tags to generate a target problem.

[0170] Optional target question generation unit, specifically used for:

[0171] According to each of the target tags and the corresponding relationship between the tags and the valid issues, valid issues are determined among the water environment issues and are determined as target issues.

[0172] Optional target question generation unit, specifically used for:

[0173] After generating the target questions, a correspondence between the labels and the valid questions is established based on the target questions and the corresponding labels.

[0174] Optionally, the task dispatch processing module 503 further includes:

[0175] A problem and measure information acquisition unit is used to acquire corresponding problem information and corresponding measure information according to the label corresponding to the target problem after generating the water environment treatment task;

[0176] The sending unit is used to send the water environment treatment task, the key information and the measure information to the node associated with the water environment treatment task.

[0177] Optionally, the device further includes:

[0178] A feedback receiving module, configured to receive feedback results from nodes on the water environment treatment task;

[0179] A task deletion module is used to delete the water environment treatment task when it is determined that the feedback result meets the task termination condition;

[0180] The operation return module is used to return the operation of obtaining water environment monitoring data and identifying the water environment problem corresponding to the water environment monitoring data when it is determined that the feedback result does not meet the task termination condition.

[0181] Optionally, the device further includes:

[0182] A frequency statistics module is used to count the number of times each target problem occurs;

[0183] An auxiliary survey data acquisition module is used to acquire corresponding auxiliary survey data for target questions that exceed a number threshold according to each of the times;

[0184] The feedback result determination module is used to determine the feedback result of the water environment treatment task associated with the target problem that exceeds the number threshold based on the auxiliary survey data.

[0185] The device for discovering and solving water environment problems provided in the embodiment of the present invention can execute the method for discovering and solving water environment problems provided in any embodiment of the present invention, and has functional modules and beneficial effects corresponding to the execution method.

[0186] Example 6

[0187] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device 10 that can be used to implement an embodiment of the present invention is shown. The electronic device is intended to represent various forms of digital computers, such as laptop computers, desktop computers, workstations, personal digital assistants, servers, blade servers, mainframe computers, and other suitable computers. The electronic device can also represent various forms of mobile devices, such as personal digital processing, cellular phones, smart phones, wearable devices (such as helmets, glasses, watches, etc.) and other similar computing devices. The components shown herein, their connections and relationships, and their functions are merely examples and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present invention described and / or claimed herein.

[0188] like Figure 6As shown, the electronic device 10 includes at least one processor 11 and a memory, such as a read-only memory (ROM) 12, a random access memory (RAM) 13, etc., which is communicatively connected to the at least one processor 11. The memory stores a computer program that can be executed by the at least one processor. The processor 11 can perform various appropriate actions and processes according to the computer program stored in the read-only memory (ROM) 12 or the computer program loaded from the storage unit 18 into the random access memory (RAM) 13. Various programs and data required for the operation of the electronic device 10 can also be stored in the RAM 13. The processor 11, ROM 12, and RAM 13 are connected to each other via a bus 14. An input / output (I / O) interface 15 is also connected to the bus 14.

[0189] Multiple components in the electronic device 10 are connected to the I / O interface 15, including an input unit 16, such as a keyboard, a mouse, etc.; an output unit 17, such as various types of displays, speakers, etc.; a storage unit 18, such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, etc.; and a communication unit 19, such as a network card, a modem, a wireless communication transceiver, etc. The communication unit 19 allows the electronic device 10 to exchange information / data with other devices via a computer network such as the Internet and / or various telecommunication networks.

[0190] The processor 11 can be any general-purpose and / or specialized processing component with processing and computing capabilities. Some examples of the processor 11 include, but are not limited to, a central processing unit (CPU), a graphics processing unit (GPU), various specialized artificial intelligence (AI) computing chips, various processors running machine learning model algorithms, a digital signal processor (DSP), and any suitable processor, controller, microcontroller, etc. The processor 11 executes the various methods and processes described above, such as the discovery and resolution of water environment problems.

[0191] In some embodiments, the water environment problem discovery and solution method can be implemented as a computer program, which is tangibly contained in a computer-readable storage medium, such as a storage unit 18. In some embodiments, part or all of the computer program can be loaded and / or installed on the electronic device 10 via the ROM 12 and / or the communication unit 19. When the computer program is loaded into the RAM 13 and executed by the processor 11, one or more steps of the water environment problem discovery and solution method described above can be performed. Alternatively, in other embodiments, the processor 11 can be configured to perform water environment problem discovery and solution methods in any other appropriate manner (for example, by means of firmware).

[0192] Various embodiments of the systems and techniques described herein can be implemented in digital electronic circuit systems, integrated circuit systems, field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), application specific standard products (ASSPs), system-on-chip systems (SOCs), programmable logic devices (CPLDs), computer hardware, firmware, software, and / or combinations thereof. These various embodiments can include being implemented in one or more computer programs that are executable and / or interpreted on a programmable system that includes at least one programmable processor, which can be a special purpose or general purpose programmable processor that can receive data and instructions from a storage system, at least one input device, and at least one output device, and transmit data and instructions to the storage system, the at least one input device, and the at least one output device.

[0193] Computer programs for implementing the methods of the present invention may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages. These computer programs may be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, or other programmable data processing device, such that when the computer program is executed by the processor, the functions / operations specified in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams are implemented. The computer program may be executed entirely on the machine, partially on the machine, as a stand-alone software package, partially on the machine and partially on a remote machine, or entirely on a remote machine or server.

[0194] In the context of the present invention, computer-readable storage media can be tangible media that can contain or store a computer program for use with an instruction execution system, device or equipment or used in combination with an instruction execution system, device or equipment. Computer-readable storage media can include but are not limited to electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared or semiconductor systems, devices or equipment, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. Alternatively, computer-readable storage media can be machine-readable signal media. More specific examples of machine-readable storage media can include electrical connections based on one or more lines, portable computer disks, hard disks, random access memories (RAM), read-only memories (ROM), erasable programmable read-only memories (EPROM or flash memory), optical fibers, portable compact disk read-only memories (CD-ROM), optical storage devices, magnetic storage devices, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.

[0195] To provide interaction with a user, the systems and techniques described herein can be implemented on an electronic device having: a display device (e.g., a CRT (cathode ray tube) or LCD (liquid crystal display) monitor) for displaying information to the user; and a keyboard and pointing device (e.g., a mouse or trackball) through which the user can provide input to the electronic device. Other types of devices can also be used to provide interaction with the user; for example, the feedback provided to the user can be any form of sensory feedback (e.g., visual feedback, auditory feedback, or tactile feedback); and input from the user can be received in any form (including acoustic input, voice input, or tactile input).

[0196] The systems and techniques described herein can be implemented in a computing system that includes back-end components (e.g., as a data server), or a computing system that includes middleware components (e.g., an application server), or a computing system that includes front-end components (e.g., a user computer with a graphical user interface or web browser through which a user can interact with implementations of the systems and techniques described herein), or a computing system that includes any combination of such back-end components, middleware components, or front-end components. The components of the system can be interconnected by any form or medium of digital data communication (e.g., a communication network). Examples of communication networks include: a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), a blockchain network, and the Internet.

[0197] A computing system may include clients and servers. The clients and servers are typically remote from each other and typically interact via a communication network. This client-server relationship arises through computer programs running on the respective computers, creating a client-server relationship. The server may be a cloud server, also known as a cloud computing server or cloud host. This server is a hosting product within the cloud computing service ecosystem that addresses the management difficulties and limited scalability of traditional physical hosting and VPS services.

[0198] It should be understood that the various forms of the processes shown above can be used to reorder, add, or delete steps. For example, the steps described in the present invention can be performed in parallel, sequentially, or in a different order, as long as the desired results of the technical solution of the present invention can be achieved. This is not limited herein.

[0199] The above specific embodiments do not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations, and substitutions may be made based on design requirements and other factors. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water environment information processing method, characterized in that: include: Acquiring water environment monitoring data and identifying water environment problems corresponding to the water environment monitoring data; Determine the target label corresponding to each water environment problem based on the correspondence between the water environment problem and the preset label; According to the target labels and the corresponding relationship between the labels and the valid issues, the target label is compared with the labels corresponding to the valid issues. If the target label and the labels corresponding to the valid issues are the same, the water environment issue corresponding to the target label is determined to be a valid issue and is determined as the target issue. According to the target question and the label corresponding to the target question, the correspondence between the label and the valid question is updated, and a new correspondence between the label and the valid question is established; Based on the target problem, a water environment treatment task is generated and sent to the associated processing node for processing.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that After generating the water environment treatment task, it also includes: According to the label corresponding to the target problem, obtain the corresponding crux information and the corresponding measure information; The water environment treatment task, the key information and the measure information are sent to a node associated with the water environment treatment task.

3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that Also includes: receiving feedback from a node on the water environment treatment task; If the feedback result is determined to meet the task termination conditions, the water environment treatment task is deleted; If it is determined that the feedback result does not meet the task termination condition, the process returns to the operation of obtaining the water environment monitoring data and identifying the water environment problem corresponding to the water environment monitoring data.

4. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that Also includes: Count the number of times each target problem occurs; According to each of the times, for the target question that exceeds the number threshold, corresponding auxiliary survey data is obtained; Based on the auxiliary survey data, feedback results of the water environment treatment tasks associated with the target issues that exceed the number threshold are determined.

5. A device for discovering and solving water environment problems, characterized in that: include: A problem identification module is used to obtain water environment monitoring data and identify water environment problems corresponding to the water environment monitoring data; A target problem generating module is used to screen the water environment problems and generate target problems; The processing task issuing module is used to generate water environment processing tasks according to the target problem and issue them to the associated processing nodes for processing; Wherein, the target question generation module includes: A target label generating unit, configured to determine a target label corresponding to each water environment problem according to a correspondence between the water environment problem and the preset labels; a target question generating unit, configured to: compare the target tag with the tag corresponding to the valid question based on the target tags and the corresponding relationship between the tag and the valid question; if the target tag and the tag corresponding to the valid question are the same, determine that the water environment question corresponding to the target tag is a valid question and determine it as the target question; According to the target question and the label corresponding to the target question, the corresponding relationship between the label and the valid question is updated, and a new corresponding relationship between the label and the valid question is established.

6. An electronic device, characterized in that: The electronic device comprises: at least one processor; and a memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor; wherein, The memory stores a computer program that can be executed by the at least one processor, and the computer program is executed by the at least one processor so that the at least one processor can execute the water environment information processing method according to any one of claims 1 to 4.

7. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that The computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions, and the computer instructions are used to enable a processor to implement the water environment information processing method according to any one of claims 1 to 4 when executed.

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